資源簡介 Unit 1 Animal Friends基礎短語清單take care of 照顧;照料pick up 撿起one another 互相look after 照顧;照看in danger 處于危險中cut down 砍伐;砍倒too many 太多made of 制成be friendly to sb 對某人友好的quite a 相當不錯not...at all 一點也不care for 關愛know about 知道;了解play with...和...玩part of 一部分walk to 走著去live in 居住a symbol of...一個...的象征in some ways 在某些方面for example比如be scared of...害怕...be back 回來知識點清單Section AExplore the meaning of caring for animals.探索關愛動物的意義the meaning of... ...的意義care for 關愛Eg: We should care for the old. 我們應該關愛老人。拓展:care about 關心,在意 take care=be careful 當心,小心careful adj.細心的 careless 粗心的 carefully adv.細心地Wolves take good care of their babies. 狼很好地照顧它們的幼崽。wolves 狼(復數) 單數原形:wolf babies 嬰兒;幼崽(復數) 單數原形:babytake care of 好好照顧 近義短語:look after 照顧;照看Eg: The little boy can take good care of himself.這個小男孩可以照顧好他自己。What’s your favorite animal 你最喜歡的動物是什么?favorite adj. 最喜愛的 相當于:like...best拓展:favorite n. 特別喜愛的人或事物, 復數:favoritesWhy do you like monkeys 你為什么喜歡猴子?why為什么, 詢問原因, “Why+一般疑問句?”常用“Because+句子”來回答。--Why are you late for school 你為什么上學遲到了?-- Because I got up late. 因為我起床晚了。I like penguins, too.我也喜歡企鵝。too 也,太 用于肯定句句末,常用逗號隔開。區分:too, either, also, as well.either 常用于否定句或疑問句句末,逗號隔開。also 用于肯定句句中,be/情/助后,實義動詞前。as well 常用于肯定句句末,無逗號。Eg:--I also like English.=I like English, too. =I like English as well.It’s very cold there, so they often stand close together. It helps them keep warm.那里很冷,所以它們經常站得很近,這有助于它們保持溫暖。stand v.站立 過去式:stood stand up 起立 拓展: stand v. 忍受close adv.親近地拓展:close v.關閉 close the door 關門 adj.親近的;近的 be close to 離...近;接近Eg: Our school is close to my home, so I often walk to school.keep v.保持 系動詞,后接adj作表語。 keep healthy 保持健康拓展:keep on doing sth繼續做某事 keep doing sth一直做某事 keep sb doing sth讓某人一直做某事Eg: It’s time for lunch. Tom keeps working.What do they eat Fish and small sea animals, I think.它們吃什么?我想是魚和小型海洋動物。think--thought--thought v.思考,認為拓展:think 相關短語:think of 想起,認為 think about 思考,考慮 think over 仔細考慮think twice 再三考慮 think back 回想 think up想出主意Don’t give them your sandwich! It’s not good for them. 別把你的三明治給他們,這對他們不好。give--gave--given v. 給 give sb sth=give sth to sb 給某人某物Eg: Linda gave me a doll as my birthday gift last year.be good for 對...有好處Eating more vegetables is good for our health.反:be bad for 對...有害What does it look like 它看起來像什么?look like 看起來像 look 連系動詞,like為介詞Where does it usually live 它通常住在哪里?live v.居住 live in/on+地點 居住在... live on 以...為食 live a(n)...life 過著...的生活Eg: Jack lives in Australia.Why don’t you like snakes Because they’re really scary. 你為什么不喜歡蛇?因為它們真的很可怕?scary adj. 恐怖的,嚇人的 scared adj.害怕的be scared of sth害怕... be scared to do sth 害怕做...Eg: I am scared to walk alone at night.Section BThey are also a symbol of good luck here. 它們在這兒也是好運的象征。a symbol of... ...的象征luck n.幸運 good/bad luck好/壞運拓展:lucky adj.幸運的 luckily adv.幸運地 unlucky adj.不幸的be lucky to do sth 很幸運做某事Eg: I am very lucky to have a friend like you.They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. 它們可以用象鼻撿起和搬運重物。pick up 撿起,拾起;學會;開車去接...Eg: She bent down to pick up her hat.carry v.搬運;扛辨析:carry/bring/take/getcarry 扛,搬,攜帶(無方向,隨身)bring 帶來,拿來 (由遠及近)take 帶走,拿走 (由近及遠)get 去取來 (一去一返)For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.多年以后,它們可以記住彼此以及有食物和水的地方。remember v.記得,記住 反義詞:forget 忘記remember doing sth記得做過某事 remember to do sth記得要做某事Eg: Remember to hand in your homework on time tomorrow.one another 互相,彼此(三者或三者以上) each other 互相(兩者)They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. 當它們感到不舒服時,它們會照顧其他大象。look after 照顧;照看feel v.感到 連系動詞, 后接adj作表語well adj.身體健康的 adv. 好地 n. 井Eg: He plays basketball very well.Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. 大象是泰國生活和文化的重要組成部分。an important part of... ...重要的一部分culture n.文化 cultural adj.文化的in our culture 在我們的文化里 different cultures 不同的文化However, they are in danger.然而,它們正處于危險之中。however adv.然而,表轉折,一般放句首,用逗號隔開。in danger 處于危險中 out of danger 脫離危險 danger n.危險 dangerous adj.危險的 反:safe 安全的Eg: I don’t like snakes, because they are very dangerous.They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees.它們住在森林里,但人們砍伐了太多的樹木。cut down 砍倒;減少拓展:cut 相關短語:cut up 切碎 cut out 刪除 cut off 切除;切斷 cut in 插入;插話 cut...into..把..切成...辨析:too many/too much/ much tootoo many 太多 +可數名詞復數too much 太多+ 不可數名詞much too 太... +形容詞/副詞Eg: John eats too much meat, so he is much too fat.Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.讓我們拯救森林,不要買象牙制品。save v.拯救 后接名詞或代詞作賓語。 save one’s life 拯救某人的生命。此外, save還可以意為“節約,節省”Eg: Everyone should save water to protect the earth.buy--bought--bought v.買 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 給某人買某物Eg: Last year, my father bought me a new bike.make--made--made v.制作;使,讓拓展:be made of 由...制成(看得出原材料) be made from 由...制成(看不出原材料)be made in+地點 在某地制造 be made by+制造者 由...制造 be made into... 制成...Eg: The coat is made of cotton.He wants to buy a car made in China.She is really friendly and loves to play with everyone.她真得很友好,喜歡和每個人玩。friendly adj.友好的 be friendly to sb 對某人友好 be friendly with sb 與某人很要好friend n.朋友 unfriendly adj.不友好的Eg: My classmates are all friendly to me.拓展: 以-ly結尾的初中常考形容詞有:lonely 孤單的 lovely 可愛的 lively 生動的 likely 可能的 motherly 母親般的She can see and has great hearing. 她能看見并且有很棒的聽覺。hearing n.聽力,聽覺 hear--heard--heard v.聽見常考搭配:hear of/about...聽說 hear from sb 收到某人的來信辨析:listen/hearlisten 是不及物動詞, 接賓語時須加to, 側重聽的動作。hear 是及物動詞,意為“聽見,聽到”,側重聽的結果。Eg: Guys, please listen to me carefully.語法清單特殊疑問句一.概念:用特殊疑問詞引導,對句中某一成分進行提問的句子叫做特殊疑問句。回答特殊疑問句時要給出具體內容,不能用yes或no。句末多用降調。為了便于理解、掌握特殊疑問句,我們把疑問詞分為三類:疑問代詞:what,who,which,whose,whom疑問副詞:when,where,why,how疑問形容詞:what(which,whose)+名詞考向1:特殊疑問詞who/whom 誰,對人進行提問whose 誰的,對名詞所有格或物主代詞進行提問疑問代詞 what 什么,對事物進行提問which 哪一個,對特定范圍內的人或事物進行提問when 什么時候,對時間進行提問疑問副詞 where 在哪里,對地點進行提問why 為什么,對原因進行提問how怎么樣,對行為方式、身體狀況或程度等進行提問what class/grade 哪個班級/年級,對所在班級或年級進行提what colour 什么顏色,對顏色進行提問what time 什么時間,對時間點進行提問疑問詞組 how many 多少,對可數名詞的數量進行提問how much 多少(錢),對不可數名詞的量或事物的價錢進行提問how old 多大,對年齡進行提問how tall多高,對高度進行提問how often多久一次,對頻率進行提問how long 多長/多久,對長度或時間段進行提問how far多遠,對距離進行提問what day對星期進行提問考向2:特殊疑問句語序①如果疑問詞作主語或主語的定語,即對主語或主語的定語進行提問,其語序是陳述語序。Who is singing in the room 誰在房間里唱歌 Whose bike is broken 誰的自行車壞了 ②如果疑問詞作其他成分,即對其他成分進行提問,特殊疑問詞(組)后用疑問語序。Where does he come from 他來自哪兒 How many pencils do you have 你有多少支鉛筆 考向3:特殊疑問句的答語回答特殊疑問句時,不能用yes或no,要給出具體的內容。—Who is from Canada 誰來自加拿大 —Tom(is).湯姆。—What time do you usually go to school 你通常什么時候去上學 —At 7:30.七點半。Eg: --Do you know Ann goes to work every day --Usually by underground.A.why B.how C.when D.whether 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫