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仁愛八上 Unit 4 重點句子語法
1. I put on more clothes to protect myself from cold.
我穿上更多的衣服來保護自己不感冒。The heavy rain prevented us from playing football. 大雨阻止了我們踢足球。① put on 穿上；戴著（動作）wear穿著；戴著（狀態(tài)）have on（與wear相似）三個都是行為動詞而in是介詞， in +顏色/衣服② protect …from…保護…不受…的侵害We should try our best to protect children from danger．我們應(yīng)該盡力保護兒童免受危害.③ prevent...from… 阻止…的發(fā)生… 類似的短語還有 stop...from, keep...from.Nothing could prevent us from coming here．沒有任何事情能阻止我們到這兒來.No one can stop us (from) leaving．沒人能夠阻止我們離開的.注意：prevent／stop...from在主動語態(tài)中, from可省去, 但prevent／stop...from用于被動語態(tài)時, from不可以省略. 如：The heavy snow prevented us from going out for sports．＝The heavy snow prevented our going out for sports．大雪阻止了我們外出活動.
2. The man sends expensive roses to the girl.
男人送昂貴的玫瑰給女孩。He sends her to school. It is cheap to send for a doctor.他送她去學(xué)校。派人去請醫(yī)生是很便宜的。① send sb sth = send sth to sb 送給某人某物 (雙賓語)② send sb to +名詞 把某人送到某地；send for sb 派人去請，去叫
3. He searched his bag for his keys.
他在包里找鑰匙。He searched for information online over and over again.他一次又一次地在網(wǎng)上搜索信息。① searched 表明句子是過去時，② search +地點+ for + 名詞搜查某地為某物 注意：search 接跟搜尋的范圍I search the classroom for my glasses. 我在教室里找我的眼鏡.(教室是范圍） ③ search for +具體的的目標 搜索/搜尋...They are searching for the missing child．他們在尋找失蹤的孩子。We are on the way searching for truth. 我們在探求真理的路上。④ over and over again 一再地;來回來去;再三再四'I don't understand it,' he said, over and over again. “我不明白，”他反復(fù)不停地說。Why do I have to tell you over and over again 為什么我要一次又一次的告訴你？You mean he painted the same tree over and over again 你是說他一直重復(fù)畫同樣的樹
4. He feeds some grass to the horses.
他喂馬吃草。
He feeds the cows on grass. 他在草地上喂牛。Pandas feed on bamboo. 熊貓以竹子為食。① feeds 表明句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。② feed 的用法：feed…to 把…喂給…吃. （feed后接飼料或食物，to后接動物或小孩）如：Please feed some grass to the cow.
請給牛喂點草. She always feeds milk to the baby.
她經(jīng)常給嬰兒喂奶.feed…on 用…喂… （feed后接人或動物，on后接動物或小孩，on可與with 替換）如：The child was feeding the monkey on/with a banana.那孩子用香蕉喂猴子.feed on 以…為食,靠…為生（to后接飼料或食物，主語多為動物）The kind of whale does not feed on small fish ... 這種鯨魚并不以小魚為食.對比：live on多指人“以…為食；靠…生活”。如：He lives on fish and potatoes. 他以魚和土豆為主食。 They live on ￡70 a week. 他們靠每周70英鎊維持生活。
5. Millions of plants will die without water.
沒有水，數(shù)百萬植物就會死亡。The ground is covered with dead leaves.枯葉覆蓋著地面。His death makes me sad.他的死讓我很傷心。① plants 復(fù)數(shù)形式表類別，will die 表明是一般將來時形式，且后面動詞是原形。② be covered with 被...覆蓋；dead leaves 枯葉（leaves是leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式）；make me sad 讓我很傷心③ die 不及物動詞，死→ dead 形容詞，死的→ death 名詞，死④thousands of 成千上萬的... 注意：hundred 百, thousand 千, million 百萬，等詞后如果加s，則其后一定有of短語。如：hundreds of bicycles 好幾百輛自行車thousands of sheep 數(shù)千只綿羊millions of people 成千上萬的人，無數(shù)的人
6. Rainforests are the lungs of the earth.
熱帶雨林是地球的肺。They play an important part in controling the climate.他們在控制氣候方面起著重要作用。①the lungs of the earth. 地球的肺②play an important part / role 扮演重要角色，起著重要的任務(wù)play an important part / role in (sth)doing在...中扮演重要角色Books play an important part in our life.書籍在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色。She has played an important role in finishing this job successfully.她為圓滿完成這項工作發(fā)揮了重要作用。③control the climate 控制氣候
7. We need rainforests for many reasons. For example, They give us wood, food and many more useful things.
我們需要雨林有很多原因。例如，它們給我們木材、食物和許多有用的東西。① for many reasons 因為很多原因I like apples for many reasons.
我喜歡蘋果有很多原因。He fell ill for many reasons.
他由于多種原因病倒了。② for example 例如 只舉“一個”為例，用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。后接完整的句子。如：For example，air is invisible. 例如，空氣是看不見的。Many people here, for example, John, would rather have coffee. 這里有許多人，例如約翰很喜歡喝咖啡。③ give sb sth 給某人某物
8. Rainforests provide places to live in for thousands of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth.
熱帶雨林為成千上萬在地球上其他地方找不到的動植物提供棲息地。① provide sth. for sb. 或 provide sb.with sth. "向某人提供某物"（注意介詞不能混）Mr Smith provided food for us. = Mr Smith provided us with food. 史密斯先生為我們提供食物。②places to live in 住的地方；thousands of 成千上萬；nowhere else 沒有其它地方
9.Thousands and thousands of animals live in the rainforests, thick forests in the hot parts of the world.
成千上萬的動物生活在熱帶雨林，世界上炎熱地區(qū)的茂密森林里。①thousands and thousands of 成千上萬的
另外還有 millions and millions of 千百萬的hundreds and hundreds of 的說法沒有錯,但不常見,意思是數(shù)以百計的習(xí)慣上用hundreds of ②thick forests in the hot parts of the worldthe rain forests是的同位語③ thick forests 茂密森林
10. We must save every drop of water.
我們必須節(jié)約每一滴水。Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water left on the earth. 不要讓我們的眼淚成為地球上留下的最后一滴水。①否定祈使句，let sb do 格式，省去to 的不定式短語做賓補② the last drop of water left on the earth地球上被留下來的最后一滴水a(chǎn) drop of 一滴..., a drop of water 一滴水，on the earth 在地球上③ left 留下, 剩余 （leave的過去分詞，水被留下，所以用過去分詞）如：There were several seats left at the back.后面還剩下幾個座位。I have only a few dollars left. 我身上只下幾美元了。④ tear v. 撕裂;拉掉;掙開;拉傷
n. 眼淚,淚水;破洞;裂口I tore my coat this morning. 今天早上我把上衣撕破了。
Her eyes filled with tears
她雙眼噙滿淚水。
11. It is clear that seas or oceans cover three-fourths of the earth's surface.
很明顯，海洋或海洋覆蓋了地球表面的四分之三。① It is clear that +從句 ...是明顯的，清楚的。It 是形式主語，that后的從句是真正的主語。如：It is clear that our school is the best in the city. 很明顯,我們學(xué)校是全市最好的學(xué)校. ② three-fourths 四分之三
分數(shù)表示法 1) 基數(shù)詞作分子，序數(shù)詞作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其它情況下序數(shù)詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 如：3/4 three fourths 或 three quarters 1/3 one third 或 a third 24/25 twenty-four twenty-fifths 2)當(dāng)分數(shù)后面接名詞時，如果分數(shù)表示的值大于1，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)；小于1，名詞用單數(shù)。 1/2 hours 一個半小時
（讀作 one and a half hours） 3/4 meters 二又四分之三米（讀作 two and three-fourths meters） 4/5 meter 五分之四米 5/6 inch 六分之五英寸 3) 表示“n 次方”的說法：指數(shù)用序數(shù)詞，底數(shù)用基數(shù)詞。 10的7 次方 the seventh power of ten（ten to the seventh power） 6 的10次方 the tenth power of six（six to the tenth power）
12.As a student, you can use an online dictionary to look up the words “Mars, pizza, poster”.
作為一名學(xué)生，你可以使用在線詞典查找“火星，比薩，海報”等單詞。
① As a student 作為學(xué)生
As a student, we should pay more attentions to our habits which wedevelop in our study作為學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該多注意學(xué)習(xí)時養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣.As a student, you must have read a lot of interesting books.作為一個學(xué)生，你一定讀過很多有趣的書。② look up 查閱,比如查字典 I look up a few words. 我查了幾個字look up 還有其他的解釋：向上看,尊敬, 仰望, 查尋, 拜訪, 好轉(zhuǎn)I look up Peter yearningly. 我渴望見到彼得.Look up a few words. 查幾個字.Look up an old friend. 拜訪一個老朋友I look up several old friends. 我拜訪了幾位老友.I think I'd better look that up. 我想我得查一下.
13. The air is fresher, the sky is bluer and the water in the rivers is cleaner and clearer there.
空氣更清新，天空更藍，河水更干凈，更清晰。①英語中的形容詞或副詞通過詞的形的變化，來表示比較的程度，這叫形容詞或副詞的比較等級。fresh 新鮮→ fresher 更新鮮 → freshest 最新鮮blue 藍 → bluer更藍 → bluest最藍clean干凈 → cleaner 更干凈→ cleanest 最干凈 如：Tom is tall. Jack is taller. Dave is the tallest.湯姆高。杰克更高。大偉最高。②形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來的，它的變化規(guī)則是： ① 一般的直接在詞尾加 er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ② 以e結(jié)尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer , ③ 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先改y為i再加er，如funny - funnier ④ 雙寫最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter 除此之外，還有幾個特殊的單詞，它的比較級和最高級都是不規(guī)則的，如： many / much（原形）→more（比較級）→ most（最高級） little / few（原形） → less （比較級）→ least（最高級） good（原形） → better（比較級） → best（最高級） bad （原形） →worse（比較級） → worst（最高級） far （原形） →further→ furthest
14. Which do you like better, plants or animals
你更喜歡植物還是動物？Cats are cuter than other animals.貓比其他動物都可愛。①比較級的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是： A+be (am,is,are)+形容詞比較級+than(比)+B 如： I’m taller and heavier than you. 我比你更高和更重。 An elephant is bigger than a tiger. 一只大象比一只老虎更大。注意：比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對應(yīng)的可比較的東西。典型錯誤：My hair is longer than you.
我的頭發(fā)比你更長。比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你（整個人），那么比較的對象就沒有可比性。應(yīng)該改為：My hair is longer than yours.
或 My hair is longer than your hair.②如果比較的兩者是一樣的時候，用 as…as…，它的用法是：A+be+as+形容詞原形+as+B，
意思是什么和什么一樣……。如：I’m as tall as you.（我和你一樣高。）My feet are as big as yours.
我的腳和你的一樣大。He can run as fast as you.
他跑的和你一樣快。③如果比較的一方不如另一方時，用not as/so…as…，它的用法是：Luckily the weather was not so wet as it is today.幸運的是天氣沒有今天那么潮濕。He cannot run so/as fast as you.他跑的沒有你快。
15. As we know, plants and animals are both important to us.
正如我們所知道的，動植物對我們都很重要。We share the same world with them.我們和他們共享同一個世界。① As we know 眾所周知;
正如我們所知道的; 正如我們所知; 如我們所知;
類似表達：As we all know
as is known to all、as is well-known
② be important to sb. , 是說對某人很重要，
強調(diào)對某人很重要的東西。Money is important to her. 錢對她很重要。What is important to you is also important to me. 對你重要的事對我也重要。
比較：be important for sb. 是說某事對某人的重要性，
強調(diào)做某事對某人的重要性。后面要+to do的。It's important for you to do it .你做這個很重要。It is important for you to get there early.早點到達對你很重要。③ share the same world 共享同一個世界share sth with sb 與某人共用某物
16. As a result, Chinese tigers living in Southwest China are in danger.
因此，生活在中國西南部的中國虎有危險。It results from their fur and bones.它源于它們的皮毛和骨頭。① as a result 結(jié)果，As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one. 結(jié)果壞事變成了好事。All singers kept together. As a result, their performance was successful.所有的歌手協(xié)調(diào)一致,結(jié)果他們的演出非常成功.② Chinese tigers 中國虎，華南虎③ in danger 處于危險中；比較：in trouble　處于困境中 如：Tom is in trouble now. 湯姆現(xiàn)在有難了．The animal in trouble is in danger.這頭處于困境中的動物危險了．④ result from sth.（作為…之結(jié)果而）發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生His illness resulted from eatig unhealthy food. 他生病是由于吃了不干凈的食物。比較：result in sth. (無被動語態(tài)）導(dǎo)致，造成The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.這起事故導(dǎo)致兩名乘客喪生。The accident resulted in two passengers dying.這起事故導(dǎo)致兩名乘客死亡。
17. They have less and less land to live on.
他們居住的土地越來越少了。They are becoming fewer in number. They will die out.他們的人數(shù)越來越少了。他們會滅絕的。① less and less 越來越小(少) 地/的more and more 越來越多地/的② land to live on 居住的土地；island to live on 居住的的島嶼；house to live in 居住的房子③ in number 在數(shù)量上, 總共
We are sixty in number. 我們一共60人。Aids paitients are increasing in number every day.
愛滋病患的總共數(shù)字 每天都在增長
④· die out（指的是不復(fù)存在的）消失滅絕 Many old customs are dying out. 很多古老的習(xí)俗正在消失。die away 是指風(fēng)聲音等漸漸消失漸漸減弱，也可指人慢慢死去The noise of the car dies away in the distance.汽車的聲音消失在遠方。die off 指的是相繼死亡就是一個個死掉，也可指凋謝，但并不一定不復(fù)存在His friends are all dying off.
近來他的朋友相繼死亡。
die down 主要指風(fēng)雨火浪等慢慢平息或者逐漸消失，和away有點相似.
The fire is dying down. 火正漸漸熄滅。
e and look! A level 7.1 earthquake struck Yushu in Qinghai Province early this morning.
過來看看！今天清晨，青海省玉樹發(fā)生了7.1級地震。① Come and look! 過來看看;Qinghai Province 青海省;
early this morning 今天清晨②strike →過去式： struck; strook
→ 過去分詞： struck ;strickenstrike 表示突然地、一次性地“打；擊”，不一定都是有意的。如： She was struck dead by lightening．她被雷電擊死了。
Strike while the iron is hot. 趁熱打鐵。The clock is striking 12. 鐘在敲12點。
19.Many people are injured, missing and even lost their lives in Tangshan earthquake in 1976.
許多人在1976唐山地震中受傷、失蹤甚至失去生命。①injured 是 injure 的過去式，過去分詞，但也是形容詞
I am injured. 我受傷了。hurt 是動詞 而且沒有被動語態(tài)直接是 My heart hurts. 我的心受傷了②missing 重點指不見了，找不到了。形容詞或副詞性。不可以當(dāng)動詞用。而lost 強調(diào)已經(jīng)丟失了，失去了。動詞性。The missing word is the key.
那個缺的詞是關(guān)鍵 .
而不能說“the lost word”The key word is missing”.因為詞只能“缺失”.I've lost my key. 我丟了鑰匙。
不能說 I've missing my key。因為missing是形容詞。③ lose their lives 失去生命
20. I think the mobile phone is more useful than thetele phone.
我認為手機比電話有用。But the computer isthe most useful of the three.但是計算機是三種中最有用的。① the mobile phone 手機 = cell phone ② 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級需用more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來構(gòu)成.helpful → more helpful → most helpfulinteresting
→ more interesting → most interestingintelligent
→ more intelligent → most intelligentdangerous
→ more dangerous → most dangerousbeautiful
→ more beautiful → most beautifulcareful → more careful → most carefulwonderful
→ more wonderful → most wonderfulimportant
→ more important → most important③ 形容詞最高級的用法三者或三者以上的人或物比較時,用最高級.形容詞最高級前通常加the,句末接in / of短語來表示范圍.如：He is the strongest of all the boys. 他是所有男孩中最強壯的。The highest mountain in Japan is Fuji.日本最高的山是富士山.
In Western Europe Germany has the most people.在西歐德國人口最多.注意:下面兩種情況中必須用最高級：+ be + one of the +最高級 +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 表示"最……的……之一 …+ be +the + 序數(shù)詞 +最高級 +單數(shù)名詞 + 范圍", 表示"……是…….的第幾……"。ChangJiang is one of the longest rivers in the world. 長江是世界上最長的河之一。Huanghe is the second longest river in China. 黃河是國第二最長的河。This is the most excited film that I have seen.這是我看過的最激動人的電影。④ 注意：下面的詞只能修飾原級或比較級修飾形容詞原級的副詞有：very, too, quite, so（如此,這樣）等；修飾形容詞比較級的副詞有：rather(相當(dāng),十分）,much(...得多),even（更),a litle (...一點）等more 只能與多音節(jié)詞構(gòu)成比較級，不能修飾比較級。如：The garden is more beautiful than that one.(正確)Tom is more taller than Kate. (錯誤)
21. Blue whales are the largest animals in the world.
藍鯨是世界上最大的動物。The sheep are the nicest of all.羊是所有動物當(dāng)中最好的。① in the world 與 of all是比較范圍，in / of短語都有“在…當(dāng)中”的意思。但它們有嚴格的區(qū)別。用of的時候，主語同of后面的詞是指同一類的人或物。而用 in 的時候，主語同in后面的詞是指不同類的人或物。如Tom is the tallest of these students.
(Tom與students是一類)Tom is the tallest in his class.
(Tom 與class不是一類)② sheep綿羊，單復(fù)數(shù)同形
22.The most important thing is to stay calm.
最重要的是保持冷靜。Don’t try to run out of the building.不要試圖從大樓里跑出來。① to stay calm 不定式做表語；
不定式作表語:主語是以aim, duty, hope, idea, plan, purpose, suggestion等名詞詞組. 或以what引導(dǎo)的名詞性分句表示.后面的不定式說明其內(nèi)容 ,也可表示將來的動作. 如
My idea is to climb the mountain from the north. 我的想法是從北方爬那座山。Our plan is to make better use of these materials. 我們的計劃是更好地利用這些材料。What I would suggest is to start work at once. 我建議立即開始工作。The only thing I can do now is go on studying hard. 我現(xiàn)在唯一能做的就是繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)。My wish is to visit London next year.我的愿望是明年訪問倫敦.My idea is to start the work right now.我的意思是馬上開始工作.注意: 動詞–ing作表語時與不定式的區(qū)別: v-ing表示比較抽象的多次性行為，而不定式表示具體的或一次性的動作.特別是將來的動作時. 如: My job is teaching. 我的工作是教書. My job is to teach you English this term. 我這一學(xué)期的工作是教你們英語.② stay calm 保持冷靜，stay系動詞，保持某種狀態(tài)Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge 你為什么不把肉放進冰箱里？It will stay fresh for several days.它會保鮮幾天。③ try to do sth 設(shè)法做某事 側(cè)重努力，為了達到目的而努力。try doing sth. 試圖做某事只是一種新的嘗試，不帶明顯的目的性。如：Nobody answers the front door. Let's try knocking the back door. 沒人應(yīng)前門，我們試試敲后門。（強調(diào)看房子里有沒有人這一結(jié)果） Let'stry to work out this maths problem. 讓我們試試解開這道數(shù)學(xué)題。（強調(diào)努力解題這個過程）
23.When you are indoors, Sitting on the floor in a doorway is safer thanstanding in the middle of a room.
當(dāng)你在室內(nèi)時，坐在門口的地板上比站在房間中間更安全。① indoor adj. 戶內(nèi)的,室內(nèi)的→ indoors adv. 在室內(nèi),在戶內(nèi)outdoor adj. 戶外的,室外的 → outdoors adv. 在室外,在戶外② in the middle of 在…的中間；in the center of 在…的中心
24.Stay away from the windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.
遠離窗戶，高大的家具和圖片或任何可能落在你身上的東西。① stay away from 遠離...不接近,不打擾；Your son has stayed away from me for a week. 你兒子離開我已有一個星期了.
You shouldn't stay away from us. 你不應(yīng)該避開我們.
My mother advised me to stay away from those naughty girls.媽媽告誡我不要接近那些淘氣的女孩.比較: stay away 不在,外出；走開；keep sb away from 不讓某人去；keep ...from doing 阻止..做某事He stayed away when I came into the room.我剛一走進房間,他就走開了.Keep away fome me 離我遠點。The police told me keep away from the area.警察告訴我要遠離那個地區(qū)
Nothing can keep me (from ) realizing my dream
什么也不能阻止我實現(xiàn)我的夢想。
25. Get away from buildings and trees.
遠離建筑物和樹木。Be very careful of fallen power lines.小心落下的電源線。① get away from =keep away from = stay away from 都有“遠離”的意思② Be careful of sth 小心注意某物 fallen power lines(已經(jīng))掉下的電線fallen 是形容詞，(已經(jīng))倒下的、(已經(jīng))掉下的falling power lines正在掉落的電線
26. With the help of the whole nation, people are rebuilding their homes and they are returning to normal life.
在全國人民的幫助下，人們重建家園，恢復(fù)正常生活。① with the help of sb
= with sb’s help 在某人的幫助下the whole nation 全國人民② re + build →rebuild 重建return to normal life 回到正常的生活
27. People’s army appeared after the heavy rainstorm and snowstorm.
人民軍隊在大暴雨和暴風(fēng)雪之后出現(xiàn)了。① people’s army 人民軍隊 storm 暴風(fēng)雨，暴風(fēng)雪② arm + y →army ；rain+storm→rainstorm；snow+storm→snowstorm③ 出現(xiàn) appear → dis +appear → disappear 消失
28.Write a letter to the children in disaster areas.
給災(zāi)區(qū)的孩子們寫封信。Give your comfort, concern and best wishes to them.給他們你的安慰、音樂會和最美好的祝愿。① write a letter to sb = write to sb 給某人寫信②the children in disaster areas 災(zāi)區(qū)的孩子們disaster areas 災(zāi)區(qū)③ give sth to sb 給某人某物；your comfort, concern and best wishes 你的安慰，關(guān)心和最美好的祝愿
29. Scientists made the Internet into use in the 1990s and it will become more and more important to us.
科學(xué)家們在20世紀90年代開始使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，它將變得越來越重要。① make sth into use 使... 投入使用② more and more +多音節(jié)（部分雙音節(jié)）
原級與(單音節(jié))比較級+(單音節(jié))比較級
都表示：越來越... 如：She looks more and more beautiful.她看起來越來越漂亮。In summer the days get longer and longer.夏天白天越來越長。
puter works with a special language.
計算機用特殊語言工作。The tallest redwood is over 115 meters high.最高的紅杉樹高達115米。① with a special language
使用一種特殊的的語言；② over 115 meters high 超過115米高over = more than 超過
31. A reporter said that scientists could put little computers right into our heads.
一位記者報道，科學(xué)家們可以把小電腦放進我們的腦袋里。① A reporter said 一位記者報道②put sth into... 把...放進...Please put your books into your bag.請把你的書放進書包里。The teacher asked his students to put these sentences into English.老師讓學(xué)生們把這些句子譯成英語。
③ right 副詞，恰好
A big tree fell right across the road.
一棵大樹倒下,正好橫在路上.
32.Is the Internet changing the world 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了世界嗎？If so, give some examples. 如果有的話，舉一些例子。It is becoming an important part of ourlives.它正成為我們生活的一個重要組成部分。① if so如果這樣，要是如此的話
這是if從句的承前省略，省去與上文相同的信息以避免重復(fù)。如It will be sunny this afternoon. If so, we will go swimming.今天下午將是晴天。如果是這樣，我們就去游泳。If so, which do you prefer 如果是，那么你更喜歡哪款？② give some examples 舉一些例子; an important part of our lives我們生活的一個重要組成部分
33. The Internet is not perfect, and not all the information on the Internet is true.
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并不完美，并非所有上面的信息都是真實的。① perfect 形容詞，完美的；及物動詞，使……完美,更進一步 如，She is a perfect wife and mother. 她是個完美的妻子和母親。He went to Italy to perfect his singing voice. 他去了意大利提高歌藝。I need 15 minutes to perfect my answer.我還需要15分鐘來完善我的回答.② not all the information 并非所有的信息 (不完全否定) on the Internet 后置定語 修飾 imformation
34. Some people use it to hurt others and get money by cheating.
有些人用它來傷害別人，騙取錢財。We should use it carefully and safely.我們應(yīng)該小心安全地使用它。① use sth to do sth 用來做某事（不定式短語作目的狀語）②get money by cheating 騙取錢財③use it carefully and safely 小心安全地使用它 副詞carefully and safely 修飾動詞use ④careful+ly→carefully；safe+ly →safely
35. There is advice about how to correct your English grammar and improve your listening skills.
有一些關(guān)于如何糾正你的英語語法和提高你的聽力技巧的建議。① advice about how to correct your English grammar關(guān)于如何糾正你的英語語法的建議介詞短語做定語修飾 advice② advice about how to improve your listening skills關(guān)于如何提高你的聽力技巧的建議帶疑問詞的不定式短語做介詞about的賓語③ English grammar 英語語法；listening skills 聽力技能
36. If you want to change English words into Chinese, there are websites that can do this for you.
如果你想把英語單詞譯成中文，有一些網(wǎng)站可以幫你做到這一點。① want to do sth 想做某事；change sth into sth 把...變成... 相當(dāng)于turn sth into sth change into 相當(dāng)于turn into 指形式上的變化: 1 (使)變成 2 譯成 如：Caterpillars change into butterflies 毛毛蟲變成蝴蝶= Caterpillars turn into butterfliesWater turns into ice. 水變成冰。Ice changes into water rapidly on a hot day. 天氣炎熱的時候, 冰很快就化為水。Joan is turning into quitea skilled musician. 瓊正在變成一個技藝精湛的音樂家。Please turn this into English. 請把這個譯成英語。She changed into the working clothes. 她換上了工作服。
（change into 還有“換上衣服”的意思）② there are websites that can do this for you. that can do this for you. 定語從句修飾website③do this for you 為你做這個And should we refuse to do this job for you 我們是不是該拒絕這個差事？
37. She always loses herself in the beauty of nature there.
她總是迷失在那里的自然美景之中。Wet weather is a feature of life in this area.潮濕的天氣是這個地區(qū)生活的一個特點。① lose oneself in迷路于,全神貫注于…之中,消失于; 在…中忘卻自己；沉沒在…里；陶醉在…里He often loses himself in computer games. 他經(jīng)常在電腦游戲中迷失自己。They lose themselves in chasing after fame and gain. 他們在追逐名利的過程中迷失了自我。We lost ourselves in the dark.我們在黑暗中迷路.One loses oneself easily in such a big city.在這樣的大城市里很容易迷路.My little daughter lost herself in the department store yesterday.昨天,我的小女兒在百貨商場里迷了路.② the beauty of nature 自然之美 a feature of life 生活的一個特色
38.It is very kind of you to care about such animals as frogs and hens.
你真是太善良了，關(guān)心像青蛙和母雞這樣的動物。① It is very kind of you.你真是太好了。It is very kind of you to do sth.
你做某事真是太好了。② care about 關(guān)心,擔(dān)心,在乎care much about 關(guān)注care more about her
更多關(guān)于她的照顧,對她照顧更多,她照顧更多約What do you care about it 你怎么關(guān)心這個？Do not you care about anybody
你難道誰也不關(guān)心嗎？I really care about my work; I don't care. 我真的關(guān)心我的工作；我不關(guān)心。Don't you care about anybody 你難道誰也不關(guān)心嗎？比較：care for sb. /sth.1)照顧,照料某人,相當(dāng)于:look after:take care ofAs an orphan，he is cared for by the local authorities．他是個孤兒，受到當(dāng)?shù)卣恼疹櫋e spent years caring for his sick mother．他數(shù)年中一直在照顧生病的母親。2)喜歡，想要某物（一般用于否定句和疑問句）相當(dāng)于：like；be fond of She doesn't care for that colour．她不喜歡那種顏色。She did not care for him．她不喜歡他。3)have regard for；trouble about 尊重；重視I do care for what my teacher says．我的確尊重老師說的話。③ such animals as frogs and hens像青蛙和母雞這樣的動物
39. What did he use to do on weekends
他周末經(jīng)常干什么？He used to play computer games. 他過去常玩電腦游戲。① used to do sth 過去常常作某事，注意其否定句和一般疑問句形式I used to live there when I was a child. 當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候，我住在那里。否定式：used not to do sth. 口語中常用：didn’t use to do sth.(used not可縮寫為usedn’t或usen’t.) I used not to live there when I was achild. 當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候，我就不住那兒了。I didn’t use to live there when I was achild. 疑問句：
used sb. to do sth. 或者 Did sb. use to do sth.Used you to live there when you was a child 你小時候常住在那里嗎？Did you use to live there when you was achild ②play computer games 玩電腦游戲
40. Hobbies can bring pleasure and knowledge.
愛好能帶來快樂和知識。She found nothing more interesting than it.她發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有比這更有趣的了。①She found nothing more interesting than it. 她找不到比它更有趣的東西了。= she found it the most interesting.她發(fā)現(xiàn)它最有趣。find sth + 形容詞 發(fā)現(xiàn)...怎么樣
41. Guess what! The more I read, the more I learn.
猜猜怎么著！我讀得越多，學(xué)得越多。① Guess what! 你猜猜看！你猜怎么著 這個句子是要告訴人家某件事之前常用的口語。說話者并無意要對方真的去猜，聽者也不會真的去傷腦筋。通常對于該句型都是以"What "回答。 如：1) A: Guess what! 你猜猜看！ B: What 什么？ 2) Guess what! I won a free ticket! 你猜怎么著！我贏了一張免費票！ 3) Guess what! I saw Harry today. 你猜怎么樣！我今天看見哈利了！② The more ..., the more ..."越…就越…", 注意：more 代表形容詞或副詞的比較級這是一個復(fù)合句, 前面的句子是狀語從句, 后面的句子是主句. 如:The more he gets, the more he wants.他越來越貪.The more she learns, the more she wants to learn.
她越學(xué)越想學(xué).
注意："the more...,the more..."句型,主從句的時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時. 如:The higher the ground is, the thinner air becomes.
離地面越高,空氣就越稀薄.The harder he worked, the more he got.
他工作越努力,得到的就越多.
若主句的謂語動詞用一般將來時,從句的謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來. 如:The harder you work,the greater progress you will make.
你越用功,進步就越大.
The longer the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer.
戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)得越久,那里的人們受難就越多.
42. People need water to drink, to cook and to clean.
人們需要水來飲用、做飯和清潔。Water makes up the largest part of the body.水構(gòu)成身體的最大部分。①People need water to drink, to cook and to clean主語 謂 賓語 狀語②make up 在本句中的意思是“構(gòu)成,組成；形成；占”，如：
This made up 15% of their total income. 這是他們總收入的百分之十五.Women officers make up 13 per cent of the police force 女警占警力的13%。
make up 還有很多其它意思，如：⊙ 編造,捏造；即席做(詩),虛構(gòu)：IIt's not true. She made it up.
這不是真實的情況,是她編造出來的.
⊙ 和解；言歸于好： She is coming to make up with you. 她是來與你和解的.He and his wife usually make up their quarrel the same day.
他和妻子吵架通常當(dāng)天就言歸于好.
⊙ 賠償金錢損失；彌補,補償,補充：They'll do all they can to make up the economic losses.
他們要盡一切力量彌補這些經(jīng)濟損失.
⊙ 補考；補上(功課)；補修；趕上：She soon made up the lessons she had missed.
她很快就把缺的課補上了.
⊙ 打扮；化妝；化裝；涂脂抹粉：Mary was slightly made up.
瑪麗稍稍涂了一點脂粉.⊙ 鋪床；整理(旅館、房間等)：We made up our beds immediately after getting up.
我們一起床就把床鋪整理好.
⊙ 準備(食物)：I'll make up a packed meal for the journey.
我來準備一份供旅途食用的盒飯.
⊙ 編輯,編排(版面)；拼版：They need someone with experience of making up a page.
他們需要一個有編排版面經(jīng)驗的人.
比較：make up for 彌補We're working fast to try and make up for lost time. 我們在努力工作,試圖補償失去的時間。Her beauty can't make up for her stupidity. 她的美麗不能彌補她的愚蠢。make up of 由 ... 構(gòu)成；由 ... 組成The group was made up of doctors.這個團體是由醫(yī)生組成的。Our class is made up of 80 students .
我們班由80個學(xué)生構(gòu)成。
43. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops.
強震動停止時危險還沒有結(jié)束。① be over 結(jié)束，完了
The class will be over soon.快下課了。
44.They understand that the aftershocks are the shocks after most earthquake.
他們知道余震是大多數(shù)地震后的余震。
①that the aftershocks are the shocks after most earthquake. 是賓從句
45. We can share our ideas and feelings with each other by sending emails or chating with friends face to face.
我們可以通過發(fā)送電子郵件或與朋友面對面交流來分享我們的想法和感受。① share sth with sb 和某人分享... ；by sending emails or chating with friends 通過發(fā)送電子郵件或與朋友聊天② face to face 面對面地比較：face-to -face 是合成形容詞,意為“面對面的”I met him face to face. 我和他正面相遇。You need a face-to-face conversation with her.你需要和她進行一次面對面的交談.③ chat with sb 與某人聊天
46. The English-speaking headmaster is a tall, thin man with thin hair.
這位講英語的校長是一個瘦高個子，頭發(fā)稀少的男人。He turned off the gas and lights. 他關(guān)掉煤氣和電燈。① English-speaking 形容詞: 講英語的② a tall, thin man with thin hair 一個瘦高個子，頭發(fā)稀少的男人;with thin hair 做 man 的定語③ turn off 關(guān)閉（電器等）相當(dāng)于turn out 比較：turn on 打開（電器等）；turn up 調(diào)高（音量等）；turn down 調(diào)低（音量等）
47. The house is on fire! Don’t takea lift to go downstairs and jumped off the window.
房子著火了！不要乘電梯下樓，跳下窗戶。①be on fire 著火，失火; 情緒激昂Look at that smoke, that building must be on fire. 看那些煙，那幢大樓一定是失火了。Thoes houses are on fire. 那些房子著火了。Look at that band, they are on fire.
看那個樂隊，他們激情昂揚。②take a lift 乘電梯;搭便車We can take a lift to go up and down. 我們可以乘電梯上下樓。Why not take a lift to the Eiffel Tower 為什么不乘電梯去埃菲爾鐵塔嗎？③ jump off the window 從窗戶往外跳= jump out of the window.
48.They are talking about the life in the countryside.
他們在談?wù)撧r(nóng)村的生活。Life in the future will be different from life today.未來的生活將不同于今天的生活。① talk about sth 談?wù)?..；the life in the countryside 農(nóng)村的生活② life in the future 未來的生活in the future 做life的定語 ; life today 今天的生活 today 做 life 的定語③ be different from與...不一樣 聯(lián)想be the same as與...一樣
49.When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you.
當(dāng)你能安全走動時，檢查一下你周圍的人。①it is safe for you to move around 你能安全走動是真正的主語②move around 走來走去,四處移動；
check the people near you
near you 做 people 的定語③check 檢查，核對Let me check your heart.我來檢查一下你的心臟。Check your bicycle brakes before you ride.騎車前檢查一下你自行車的剎車。I will check that he does not cheat me.我將去檢查一下看他是否騙了我。

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