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人教版(2019)選擇性必修第二冊Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 單元知識素材

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人教版(2019)選擇性必修第二冊Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 單元知識素材

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選擇性必修二
Unit 2 Bridging Cultures
單元重點詞匯知識清單
complex adj.復雜的;難懂的;(語法)復合的;
adj. 復雜的;難懂的;(語法)復合的;
例:a complex math problem
n. [C] 綜合樓群;綜合體;聯合企業;
例:The Forbidden City, also called Zijin Cheng is a 72-hectare palace complex in Beijing that was used by the emperors of China from A.D. 1420 to 1911.
【同根詞】
complexity n. 復雜性;
recall vt.&vi.記起;回想起;
recall sb. to sth. 把某人召回到…中;
recall doing sth. 記起做過某事;
recall that... 回想起;(賓語從句)
as far as I recall 據我回憶;
qualify vt. (使)具備資格;(使)合格;
qualify as.... 取得…的資格;
qualify sb. for... 使某人能勝任…;
qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人勝任做某事;
【同根詞】
qualified adj. 有資格的;能勝任的;
be qualified for... 能勝任…;
be qualified to do sth. 有資格做某事;
qualification n.(通過考試或學習課程取得的)資格;學歷;
qualification certificate 資格證書;
professional qualification 專業資格;職稱等級;
qualification test 資格考試;合格試驗;質量鑒定試驗;
ambition n.追求的目標;夙愿;野心;抱負;
achieve/ fulfil/ realize one’s ambition 實現某人的抱負;
achieve one’s ambition of doing sth. 實現某人…的抱負;
be full of ambition 充滿抱負;滿腹雄心;
a lack of ambition 胸無大志;
【同根詞】
ambitious adj.有野心的;有雄心的;
be ambitious for... 渴望獲得…;
be ambitious to do sth. 渴望做某事;
adaptation n.適應;改編本;
a television adaptation 電視劇改編;
one’s adaptation to a new environment 某人對新環境的適應;
【同根詞】
adapt v. 使適應;使合適;改編;改寫;
adapt oneself to.... 使某人適應… = make an adaptation to....
adapt sth. from.... 改編自…;
adapt sth. for... 改編成…;
adaptable adj 有適應能力的;能適應的;
comfort n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;撫慰;
vt.
comfort sb. 安慰某人;
n.
comfort zone 舒適區;
in comfort = comfortably adv. 舒適地;
It is a comfort to do sth. 做…是一件令人安慰的事;
【同根詞】
comfortable adj. 舒適的;舒服的;
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;
comfortably adv. 舒適地;
participate vi.參加;參與;
participate in sth. (with sb.) 參加…;
【同根詞】
participant n. 參與者;參加者;
participation n.參加;參與;
take an active participation in ... 積極參加…;
presentation n.報告;陳述;出示;拿出;
例:a one-minute presentation 一分鐘演講;
例:a presentation ceremony 一個頒獎典禮;
【同根詞】
present
vt. present sth. to sb. = present sb. with sth. 把某物頒給某人;
adj.
be present (at...) 在場的;出席的;→ be absent 缺席的;
present situation 現狀;當前的情形;
n.
= gift 禮物;
at present 此刻;現在; = now
presenter n. 主持人;主播= host
engage vi.參加;參與(活動) vt.吸引(注意力、興趣);
engage in... = take part in = join in = involve in...參與;
engage sth. = attract sth. 吸引住(注意力、興趣);
engage sb. as// engage sb. to do sth. = employ sb. as// employ sb. to do sth. 雇傭某人做某事;
【同根詞】
engage adj. 忙于;從事于;已訂婚的;被占用的;使用中的;
be engaged in... = engage oneself in doing sth. 使忙于;
be engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚;
【拓展】表示忙于做某事的其他表述:busy// occupy// employ// bury等;
engagement n. 訂婚;聘用;
engaging adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的;迷人的
例:an engaging smile 迷人的微笑;
overwhelming adj. 無法抗拒的;巨大的;壓倒性的;
例:overwhelming victory 壓倒性的勝利;
例:overwhelming majority 絕大多數;
【同根詞】
overwhelm v. 壓倒;淹沒;壓垮;使應接不暇;征服;擊敗;(感情或感覺)充溢,難以禁受;
例:He was overwhelmed/ overcome with a wave of frustration/ sadness.
involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影響;(使)參加;
involving doing sth. 需要做某事;包含做某事;
involve sb. in sth. 使某人參與到某事中;把某人牽涉到某事中;
【同根詞】
involved adj. 參與的;有關聯的;
get/ become/ be involved in/ with... 參與;卷入;與…有關;
involvement n. 參與;加入;插手;投入;
the involvement of... …的參與;…的加入;
motivate vt.成為…的動機;激發;激勵;
motivate sb. to do sth. 激勵某人做某事;
【同根詞】
motivated adj.積極的;主動的;
be motivated by... 被…激勵;
be motivated to do sth. 有動力做某事;
motivation n.動力;積極性;動機;
motivation for doing sth. (做)某事的動機;
expectation n.期望;預期;期待;
beyond one’s expectations 超乎預期;
live up to/ come up to/ meet/ answer one’s expectations 達到預期;
contrary to expectations 出人意料;
against all expectations 完全沒有想到;
【同根詞】
expect v. 期待;
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事;
It is expected that... 預計…;
expected adj. 預料的;期待的;
例:an expected result 期待的結果;
expectant adj. 期待的;預期的;期望的;
例:with expectant faces 期待的表情;
unexpected adj. 未料到的;
applicant n.申請人;
【同根詞】
apply v. 申請;運用;涂抹;
application n. 申請;應用;
例:fill in the application form 填寫申請表;
expose vt.使接觸;使體驗;顯露;使暴露于(險境);
expose ... to... 使接觸;
【同根詞】
exposure n.接觸;體驗;暴露;揭露;
例:Scientists worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person’s chances of getting cancer.
例:Many people in China have limited exposure to English.
例:the exposure of illegal hunting
exposed adj. 無遮蔽的;無保護的;易受攻擊的;
be exposed to... 接觸;暴露于…;
departure n.離開;啟程;出發;
departure time 出發時間
departure gate 登機口;
【同根詞】
depart v. 離開;啟程;出發;
depart from... 從…出發;
depart for... 前往…;
grasp vt.理解;領會;抓緊;
vt.
grasp sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊;
grasp a chance 抓住一個機會;
grasp the main idea of.... 理解;領會;
n.
have a firm grasp on.... 緊緊抓住;
have a good grasp/ command of.... 很好地掌握;
dramatic adj.巨大的;突然的;急劇的;喜劇(般)的;
【同根詞】
drama n. 戲劇;
dramatically adv. 戲劇性地;
expense n.費用;花費;開銷;
living expense 生活費;
at the expense of...在犧牲(或損害)…的情況下; = at one’s expense
spare no expense 不惜費用;不惜一切代價;
at any expense 不管犧牲多大;
behave vt.表現;vi.&vt.表現得體;有禮貌;
behave well (towards sb.)表現得體;表現良好;
behave badly(towards sb.) 表現糟糕;
behave oneself 舉止規矩;
【同根詞】
behavior n. 行為;
well-behaved adj. 舉止得體的;舉止良好的;
badly-behaved adj. 表現差的;
surroundings n.[pl.]環境;周圍的事物;
例:adapt oneself to the new surroundings 適應新環境;
【同根詞】
surround vt. 包圍;圍繞;
surround ... with... 用…包圍…;
surrounding adj.周圍的;附近的;
depressed adj.沮喪的;意志消沉的;
be depressed about... 對…感到沮喪;
【同根詞】
depress vt.使沮喪;使憂愁;
depression n. 沮喪;
strengthen vi.&vt.加強;增強;鞏固;
strengthen one’s muscle 增強某人的肌肉;
strengthen the body 增強體質;
【同根詞】
strong adj. 強壯的;強健的;
strength n. 力量;
deny vt.否認;否定;拒絕;
deny doing sth. 否認做了某事;
There is no denying that... 不可否認的是…;
deny sth. to sb. = deny sb. sth. 拒絕給與某人某物;
【同根詞】
undeniable adj. 不可否認的;
undeniably adv. 不可否認的是;
gain vt.獲得;贏得;取得;增加;n.好處;增加;
vt.
gain freedom 獲得自由;
gain weight 體重增加;
gain sth. from/ by... 從…中獲益;
gain other’s respect/ trust 獲得別人地尊敬/信任;
n.
no pains, no gains/ no pain, no gain 沒有付出就沒有收獲;不勞而獲;
perspective n.(思考問題的)角度;觀點;
from my perspective 在我看來;
gain a global perspective 獲得全球視野;
competence n.能力;勝任;本領;
reading competence 閱讀能力;
gain a high level of competence in... 獲得高水平的…能力;
【同根詞】
competent adj.有能力的;稱職的;
be competent to do sth. 有能力做某事;
be competent in.... 在…方面有能力;有能力擔任;
be competent for.... 勝任;有能力擔任;
cooperate vi.合作;協作;配合;
cooperate with... 與…合作
【同根詞】
cooperation n. 合作;
in cooperation with.... 與…合作;
cooperative adj. 有合作意向的;合作的;
angle n.角;角度;立場;
a ninety degree angle 90度角;
look at sth. from a different angle 從不同角度看待…;
outlook n.前景;可能性;觀點;
global outlook 全球觀;
bright outlook 光明的前景;
budget n.預算;
a tight budget 預算緊張;
within budget 在預算之內;
over budget 超出預;
on a budget 節省費用;避免不必要地開支;

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