資源簡介

Unit 9 Great cities of the world
單詞、短語
capital，north，east，west，south，tourist，building，palace，most，sushi，clock， tower，bell，in the north of，in the east of
句子
1.How long does it take to get to Shanghai from Beijing by train 21世紀教育網版權所有
2.It takes about five hours.
★詞匯突破★
1.capital(名詞）首都
Tokyo is the capital of Japan東京是日本的首都。
2.north（名詞）北；北部
They live in North London.他們住在倫敦北部。
3.east（名詞）東；東部
Which way is east 哪邊是東
4.west（名詞）西；西部
They live in the west of England.他們住在英格蘭西部。
5.south（名詞）南；南部
The bird flies to the south.小烏飛去南方。
6.tourist(名詞）游客
I am a tourist.我是一個旅行者。
7.building(名詞）建筑物；樓房
Look at the tall building.看那個高高的建筑。
8.in the north of 在……的北部
Beijing is in the north of China.北京在中國的北部。
★句型突破★
How long does it lake to get to Shanghai firom Beijing by train
從北京到上海乘火車要花多長時間？
It takes about five hours.
大概需要花五個小時。
★知識拓展★
各國名勝
the Statue of Liberty美國自由女神像
the Eiffel Tower法國埃菲爾鐵塔
the Arc de Triomphe 法國凱旋門
the Brandenburg Gate 德國的勃蘭登堡門
Sydney Opera House 澳大利亞的悉尼歌劇院
the Leaning Tower of Pisa意大利的比薩斜塔
the Taj Mahal 印度的秦姬陵
the Merlion 新加坡的魚尾獅
the Manneken Pis 比利時的撒尿男童
the Little Mermaid丹麥的關人魚
the Petronas Twin Towers 馬來西亞的吉隆坡國油雙塔
the Pyramids埃及的金字塔
單選題
1. Which city is the capital of Japan
A. Beijing
B. Tokyo
C. Shanghai
D. Paris
2. Where does the bird fly to
A. North
B. East
C. West
D. South
3. Which country has the Eiffel Tower
A. France
B. Germany
C. Italy
D. Spain
4. Where is Sydney Opera House located
A. Australia
B. Canada
C. Brazil
D. Argentina
5. What do you call a person who travels for pleasure
A. Tourist
B. Teacher
C. Doctor
D. Engineer
6. Which building is famous in Paris
A. The Statue of Liberty
B. The Eiffel Tower
C. The Brandenburg Gate
D. The Leaning Tower of Pisa
7. Where is the Brandenburg Gate located
A. France
B. Germany
C. Italy
D. Belgium
8. Which country has the Pyramids
A. Egypt
B. Greece
C. Rome
D. Turkey
9. What is the capital of China
A. Shanghai
B. Beijing
C. Guangzhou
D. Shenzhen
10. Which city is in the north of England
A. London
B. Manchester
C. Liverpool
D. All of the above
11. What do you call a tall structure that often has a clock
A. Building
B. Palace
C. Tower
D. Bridge
12. Which country has the Merlion
A. Singapore
B. Malaysia
C. Thailand
D. Indonesia
13. Where is the Little Mermaid located
A. Denmark
B. Norway
C. Sweden
D. Finland
14. Which country has the Petronas Twin Towers
A. Malaysia
B. Indonesia
C. Philippines
D. Vietnam
15. What do you call the person who rules a country
A. Tourist
B. Teacher
C. Doctor
D. King/Queen or Prime Minister
易錯知識點及練習
易錯知識點1: 方向名詞的用法
易錯點: North, east, west, south的正確使用。
練習:
- Tokyo is ______ of Japan. (in the east of)
- Sydney Opera House is located in ______. (Australia)
易錯知識點2: 國家與名勝的對應關系
易錯點: 記住各國著名的名勝古跡。
練習:
- The Eiffel Tower is in ______. (France)
- The Pyramids are in ______. (Egypt)
易錯知識點3: 首都的識別
易錯點: 確定國家的首都。
練習:
- What is the capital of France (Paris)
- Beijing is the capital of ______. (China)
答案及解析
1. B. Tokyo (東京是日本的首都)
2. D. South (小鳥飛往南方)
3. A. France (埃菲爾鐵塔在法國)
4. A. Australia (悉尼歌劇院位于澳大利亞)
5. A. Tourist (旅行者)
6. B. The Eiffel Tower (埃菲爾鐵塔在巴黎)
7. B. Germany (勃蘭登堡門在德國)
8. A. Egypt (金字塔在埃及)
9. B. Beijing (北京是中國的首都)
10. D. All of the above (倫敦、曼徹斯特、利物浦都在英格蘭北部)
11. C. Tower (有鐘的高樓通常叫塔)
12. A. Singapore (魚尾獅在新加坡)
13. A. Denmark (小美人魚雕像在丹麥)
14. A. Malaysia (吉隆坡國油雙塔在馬來西亞)
15. D. King/Queen or Prime Minister (統治國家的人叫國王/女王或首相)

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