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仁愛(ài)八年級(jí)上 Unit 3 Topic 3重點(diǎn)知識(shí)
重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容
構(gòu)詞法：
動(dòng)詞+ant →形容詞：pleasant 2．形容詞+s →名詞：news 3．名詞+ful →形容詞：useful4．形容詞+ly →副詞：happily5．名詞+ly →形容詞：holy6．動(dòng)詞+ed →形容詞：closed 7．dis+動(dòng)詞→動(dòng)詞：disappear
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. wake up 醒來(lái)2. make faces 做鬼臉3. in a low voice 小聲地，低聲地4. agree with sb 同意某人的意見(jiàn)5. take a shower 洗澡6. be angry with 生某人的氣7. on the morning of … 在…的早上8. chat with friends 和朋友聊天9. listen to the news聽(tīng)新聞10. visit the museum 參觀博物館11. practise the violin 練習(xí)小提琴12. practice (doing) sth練習(xí)做某事13. last night 昨晚14. knock at the door敲門15. watch a movie 看電影 16. answer the phone 接電話 17. get together 聚會(huì)18. against the wall 靠著墻19. stop doing sth 停止做某事20. stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做某事21. serve the food 提供食物22. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事23. beat sb打某人，戰(zhàn)勝某人
短語(yǔ)詳解
1．wake up 醒來(lái)wake up 醒來(lái)I usually wake up at six in the morning.我通常早上六點(diǎn)起床。Keep the room dark when you wake up.當(dāng)你醒了要保持室內(nèi)黑暗。wake sb up 叫醒喚醒My mother wakes me up at six in the morning.我媽媽早上六點(diǎn)叫醒我。This morning, my mum wakes meup very early.今早,媽媽很早就叫醒了我.2．make faces 做鬼臉make faces(做鬼臉) =make a face 后接(at sb.)He always makes faces to make everyone laugh.他總是扮鬼臉逗大家笑。They make faces all day.他們整天都在做鬼臉。Then I made faces at her and jumped like a monkey.然后我對(duì)她做鬼臉并且像猴子那樣跳來(lái)跳去.The girl doesn't like others to make faces at her.這個(gè)女孩不喜歡別人對(duì)她做鬼臉.3．in a low voice小聲地，低聲地in a low voice = in low voices
Please talk in a low voice because the children are sleeping.
請(qǐng)低聲說(shuō)話，因?yàn)楹⒆觽冊(cè)谒X(jué)。
拓展：in a… voice 以…樣的聲音in a trembling voice 以顫抖的聲音in a loud voice大聲地4．a(chǎn)gree with sb 同意某人的意見(jiàn)agree with sb. 同意某人的觀點(diǎn) I really agree with you. 我真的贊同你。I don't agree with you. 我不同意你的意見(jiàn)。agree with sth 是同意某件事，是人同意事。I agree with your decision.我同意你的決定。They agreed with this idea. 他們同意這個(gè)想法。
拓展：
agree with 還有“與...一致”，“(氣候、事物等)適合”的意思。如：
His words do not agree with his action.
他言行不一致。
The climate here doesn't agree with him.
他不適應(yīng)這里的氣候。
agree to sth 表示“同意（贊成）提議、辦法、計(jì)劃等”。 如：
We agreed to their arrangement.
我們同意了他們的安排。
Do you think he will agree to our plan
你認(rèn)為他會(huì)同意我們的計(jì)劃嗎？
agree on sth.表示“（就事情某一方面）大家達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)”；
They agreed on a date for the next meeting.
他們就下次會(huì)議的日期達(dá)成了協(xié)議。
agree to do sth. 表示“同意做某事”。如：
They agreed to come on Monday.
他們同意(答應(yīng))星期一來(lái)。
5．take a shower 洗澡
take a shower = take a bath = have a shower
I should take a shower first.
我應(yīng)該先去洗澡的。
He wanted to take a shower with soap.
他想用香皂洗淋浴。
Take a shower instead of a bath.
洗淋浴吧，別用浴缸了。
She was too tired to take a shower.
她累得連澡都懶得沖。
I'll take a shower before I leave.
我沖個(gè)澡再走。
6．knock at thedoor 敲門knock at = knock on 敲(門、窗等)Knock on the door before youenter.進(jìn)屋之前要先敲門.
Did I hear a knock at the door 是有人敲門嗎 Listen，someone is knocking at the door.7．be angry with 生氣be angry with sb （for sth）
（因某事）對(duì)某人發(fā)脾氣
Are you angry with me 你生我的氣了嗎？I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.我對(duì)他很生氣,因?yàn)樗屛业攘撕镁?拓展：①be angryat sth.相當(dāng)于be angry about sth.I was angry at his careless .我對(duì)他的粗心大意感到憤怒。He is angry about her coming.他因她來(lái)而感到生氣.② be angry to do sth: 做...很生氣He'll be angry to hear these words. 聽(tīng)到這些話他會(huì)生氣的。I was angry to give him all mymoney.我為將要給他我所有的錢而生氣.8．on the morning of… 在…的早上通常來(lái)說(shuō)，“在早上，在下午，在晚上”等時(shí)間段前介詞需用in，如：in the morning, in the evening但是，如果這個(gè)時(shí)間段是特定的，即，表時(shí)間的名詞有定語(yǔ)。其前的介詞需要用on，如：on Sunday morning 在星期在上午on a cold morning 在一個(gè)寒冷的早上on the morning of May 1 在五月一日的上午on the morning of New year 在新年的早9．stop doing sth停止做（正在做的事），表示不做了stop to do sth停下（正在做的事），去做某事，表示要做某事 如：stop talking 停止交談（不談了）stop to talking 停下來(lái)去談話(開(kāi)始談話)When you talk with your son, you should stop to listen to him carefully.當(dāng)你和你兒子談話時(shí)，你應(yīng)該停下來(lái)仔細(xì)聽(tīng)他說(shuō)。We had to stop working because it rained hard.我們不得不停止工作，因?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽蟆?0. 三個(gè)“死” dead， death動(dòng)詞：die 過(guò)去式：died v-ing形式：dying形容詞：dead 名詞：deathThe old man died last week. He was dead for five days. His death makes us sad.11.practice(doing)sth 練習(xí)做某事practice 做動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)名詞,而不跟不定式.You must practice speaking English.你必須要練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ).I practice playing the piano twice a week.我每周練習(xí)兩次鋼琴。
四、重點(diǎn)句型
1．too...to太......而不能…，結(jié)構(gòu)：too+形容詞/副詞+to+動(dòng)詞原形 如：Tom is too young to go to school.湯姆太小了，不能上學(xué)。Tom gets up too late to catch the early bus.湯姆起床太遲了，趕不上早班車。2．enough to do sth足夠的可以做某事結(jié)構(gòu)：形容詞/副詞+ enough to do sth 如：Tom is old enough to go to school.湯姆已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，可以上學(xué)了。Tom gets up early enough to catch the early bus.湯姆起得很早，趕上了早班車。3．so...that 如此...以至于常可以與too...to或enough to dosth 結(jié)構(gòu)替換。① so...that +肯定的句子，可用enough to do sth替換 如：He is so old that he can go to school.= He is old enough to go to school.② so...that +否定的句子，可用too...to替換 如：He is so young that he can’t dress himself.= He is too young to dress himself.
語(yǔ)法：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+ving,2.句子中有用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)作狀語(yǔ)，如at this time yesterday 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候at that time 在那個(gè)時(shí)間,at six yesterday afternoon 昨天下午六點(diǎn)；from 2:00 to 3:00 yesterday afternoon昨天下午從2點(diǎn)到3點(diǎn)以及和when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用的句子。 如：This time yesterday Jack was mending his bike.I was writing a letter at ten last night.They were doing their homework from 6:00 to 8:00 yesterday morning.It was six. Lily and Lucy were having supper.
重點(diǎn)句子1. May I speak to Jane Hold the line, please.我可以和簡(jiǎn)通話嗎？請(qǐng)別掛斷。2. What are you going to do this time yesterday 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你打算干什么？3. I called you to go the English Corner but no one answered.我叫你去英語(yǔ)角，但沒(méi)有人回答。4. You are quite right. 你說(shuō)得很對(duì)。5. I don’t think so. I think it is just so-so.我不這么認(rèn)為。我想事情就是這樣。6. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the year.在一年的最后一個(gè)晚上，天又黑又黑。7. A poor girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes.一個(gè)可憐的女孩還在街上走著，沒(méi)有鞋子。8. Many people were getting together in their warm homes.許多人在溫暖的家里聚在一起。9. “Matches, matches!,” the little girl cried in a low voice.火柴、火柴！“小女孩低聲叫道。10. No one heard her when they were passing by.當(dāng)他們經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，沒(méi)有人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她說(shuō)話。11. A burning match may warm me up.火柴可以使我暖和起來(lái)。12. She lit three matches.她點(diǎn)燃了三根火柴。13. But all these disappeared when the flames went out.但當(dāng)火焰熄滅時(shí)，所有這些都消失了。14. She lit a fourth match.她點(diǎn)燃了第四根火柴。15. Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in her arms.奶奶微笑著把女孩抱在懷里。16. To solve the problem of blue Monday,解決藍(lán)色星期一的問(wèn)題，17. The little dog is full of fun playing with the fan.小狗玩扇子玩得很開(kāi)心。18. This was the beginning of the idea of the weekend in England.這是周末在英國(guó)的開(kāi)始。19. On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!在新年的早晨，女孩躺在墻上，死了！20. The wind was blowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair.風(fēng)刮得很大，雪落在她的長(zhǎng)發(fā)上。21. The girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches.女孩害怕回家，而不賣一盒火柴

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