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仁愛八年級 Unit 3 Topic 2重點知識
重點內容
構詞法1．動詞+er →名詞：sing + er→ singer compose + r →composer 2．名詞+ic →形容詞：class+ic →classic n.文學名著;優秀的典范; adj. 典型的;傳統式樣的;著名的名詞+al →形容詞：classic+al→ classical3．形容+ly →副詞：quick+ly → quickly
二、重點短語
1. be famous for 因而…著名
2. lend sth to sb 借給某人某物
3. give the concert 舉行音樂會
4. at a concert 在音樂會上
5. spend a wonderful evening
度過一個美好的夜晚
6. what kind of music 什么種類的的音樂
7. in a theater 在戲院
8. be over結束
9. go up to the piano 走到鋼琴前
10. write music by himself 自己作曲
11. be surprised 感到很驚奇
12. be surprised at 對……感到很驚奇
13. a little boy of five 一個五歲的孩子
14. bring people comfort 帶給人們舒適
15. peace of mind 心境平和
16. play the drums 敲鼓
17. drum playing 鼓樂演奏
18. as well as 和....一樣好
19. sth be popular with sb 某物受某人的歡迎
20. more than 超過，多于
短語詳解
be famous for 因而…著名China is famous for its silk.中國素以絲綢聞名。France is famous for his fine food and wine.
法國的美食和酒是出了名的。
注意：1）(be) famous as “以…（身份）著名” She is famous as a poet.他以一名詩人而著名。He is famous as a great inventor.他是出了名的偉大的發明家。2）當be famous as的主語是表示地點的名詞時，表示“以什么樣的產地/地方而出名”。如：The town is famous as a car-making place.該城鎮以制造汽車而聞名。The town is famous as a wine-producing place.這個鎮是一個出名的產酒鎮。2．lend sth to sb= lend sb sth借給某人某物（主語出東西）I often lend my bike to Tom.= I often lend Tom my bike.我經常把我的自行車借給湯姆。Would you please lend your bike to me 你愿意把你的自行車借給我嗎？比較：borrow sth from sb 從某人處借某物（主語進東西）如：I often borrow some books from the school library.我經常從學校圖書館借書。3．give the concert 舉行音樂會Two Taiwan musicians give a concert in Xiamen.兩名臺灣音樂家在廈門舉行音樂會。比較：have a concert 聽音樂會 I would like to have a concert this afternoon.今天下午我想去聽音樂會。at a concert 在音樂會上at the party在聚會上 at the meeting 在會上 at the lecture在講座上（at 主要表達“出席，在場，參加”一些高雅的活動）4．spend a wonderful evening
度過一個美好的夜晚spend 在此的意思是：消磨(時光),度過How do you spend your free time 你是怎樣消磨空閑時間的 I can’t think of a worse way to spend my time.我想不出更糟的消磨時光的方法。spend 的用法：(1) spend time ／money on sth.在……上花費時間（金錢）.如：I spent two hours on this maths problem.這道數學題花了我兩個小時.(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth.花費時間（金錢）做某事. 如：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時間.(3) spend money for sth.花錢買…….如：His money was spent for books.他的錢用來買書了.比較：cost，take與pay的基本用法cost的主語是物或某種活動， 還可以表示“值”， 常見用法如下： (1)sth. costs(sb.)＋金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢。(2)(doing) sth. costs(sb.)＋時間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間。(較少用)如：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。take后面常跟雙賓語， 常見用法有以下幾種： (1)It takes/took sb.＋時間＋to do sth.做某事花了某人多少時間。(2)doing sth. takes sb.＋時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。(較少用)例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修車。pay的基本用法是： (1)pay(sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買……。(2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。(5)pay money back 還錢。(6)pay off one's money還清錢。5．what kind of music 什么種類的音樂what kind of… 什么種類的…What kind of car is it 那是什么牌子的車 What kind of book do you want 你需要哪一種書 What kind of sports do British have 英國人有那些運動類型 拓展：a kind of 一種；all kinds of 各種各樣的；different kinds of 不同種類的 An apple is a kind of fruit.蘋果是一種水果.There are all kinds of books in the library.圖書館里有各種各樣的書。Tom has different kinds of toys.湯姆有不同種類的玩具。6．be over結束“sth. be over” 的意思是這件事結束了. Class is over. 下課了。School is over. 放學了。7．go up to the piano 走到鋼琴前go up to +地點/人 走上前去 go up to sb 靠近某人；go up to town 上城里去8．Be surprised 感到很驚奇be surprised at sb/sth 對……感到很驚奇He will be surprised at my calling. 他對我打電話會很吃驚的。He is surprised at dragons.他對龍感到吃驚。拓展：be surprised to do sth 驚奇地做某事 She was surprised to find she was lost. 她驚奇地發現她迷路了。9．a little boy of five 一個五歲的孩子a man of eighty.一個八十歲的男子a girl of seventeen 一個十七歲的女孩A boy of five can’t lift so heavy a box.一個五歲的孩子拿不動的這么沉的箱子。10．play the drums 敲鼓 drum playing 鼓樂演奏play the violin 拉小提琴 violin playing 小提琴演奏play the piano 彈鋼琴 piano playing 鋼琴演奏Tom plays the drums very well.湯姆打鼓很好。His drum playing is wonderful.他的鼓演奏很精彩。I bought a book on piano playing.我買了一本關于鋼琴演奏的書。11．as well as和....一樣好as +形容詞/副詞+ as 和....一樣....This film is as interesting as that one.這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。You speak English as well as your sister.你說英語和你妹妹說的一樣好。拓展：as … as的否定式為: not as/so …as。如：This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.這本字典不如你想象的那樣有用。幾個關于as...as的常見句型：1) as...as possible 盡可能… Please answer my question as soon as possible.請盡快回答我的問題。2) as...as usual / before像平常/以前一樣… She looks as pretty as before.她看起來和以前一樣漂亮。3) as well as像…一樣好 She cooks as well as her mother does.她燒菜燒得跟她母親一樣好。12．be popular with 受……歡迎be popular among 在……中受歡迎 be popular to 受……歡迎
三者意思差不多This kind of song is very popular with the old.這種歌很受老年人歡迎。Pop songs are popular with young people。流行歌曲很受年輕人的歡迎。The song is very popular among young people.這首歌在年輕人中很流行。The song is very popular with young girls.這首歌很受年輕女孩的歡迎。be popular to do sth 喜歡做某事Young people are popular to play basketball.年輕人喜歡打籃球。be popular in ---在某一領域非常流行或受歡迎.如:The dictionary is very popular in scientific field.這本詞典在科學領域很受歡迎。13．more than 超過，多于 常見有三種用法:1)=over 多于There are more than 40 students in our class.我們班有40多名學生。The whale is over 100 tons.=The whale is more than 100 tons.鯨魚超過100噸2)=not only 不僅僅He is more than our teacher, he is our friend.他不僅僅是我們的老師，更是我們的朋友。3)=very 非常 He is more than clever.他非常聰明。
三、重要句型so…that… 如此…以致… 結構是：so+adj.（adv.）+that從句。如：He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我趕不上他。I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太瞌睡了，眼睛幾乎睜不開了。注意：① such…that…與so…that…類似，也表示：如此…以致…結構是：such+a（n）（+adj.）+ 名詞+that從句如：She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老師，我們都敬愛她。They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.這些書非常有趣，我想再讀一遍。It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天氣太壞，以致我不得不呆在家里。②當名詞前面有many，much，few，little等表示數量多少的限定詞時，應該用so，不用such。如：There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.街上圍觀大火的人太多了，消防隊員無法靠近大樓。③當單數名詞前有形容詞時，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠詞的位置卻有所不同。如：This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.這是一次很重要的會議，你一定要參加。
四、重要句子1. What are you going to do this Sunday evening 這個星期日晚上你打算做什么？2. How exciting! What a pity! What bad weather!多刺激啊！真遺憾！多糟糕的天氣啊！3. She is going to give the concert at the Music Hall.她打算在音樂廳舉行音樂會。4. Come and join us! 來加入我們吧！5. I usually listen to music in my free time.我經常在空閑時間聽音樂。6. It’s hard to say. I used to enjoy exciting pop music.很難說。我以前喜歡激動人心的流行音樂。7. I hate listening to rock music.我討厭聽搖滾樂。8. I don’t mind it. 我不介意。9. Pop music often comes and goes quickly.流行音樂來得快,去的也快。10. It is usually about love and everyday life.它通常是關于愛情和日常生活的。11. Pop music are very popular with young people.流行音很受年輕人的歡迎。12. They are famous for their folk songs.他們以民歌著稱。13. Mozart started writing music when he was just a little child.莫扎特還是個小孩子的時候就開始創作音樂。14. He watched and listened to every note his sister played.他看著和聽他妹妹彈奏的每一個音符。15. When her lesson was over, he asked, May I have a lesson 當她的課結束后，他問，我可以上課嗎？16. Father Mozart decided to give his little boy lessons.莫扎特神父決定給他的小兒子上課。17. Soon he played as well as his big sister.他很快就和他的姐姐一樣玩得好。18. He learned so quickly that his father was very happy.他學得很快，他的父親非常高興。19. He was a amazing child, a born musician.他是個了不起的孩子，一個天生的音樂家。20. Different people have different tastes.不同的人有不同的品味。21. His father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.他父親請一位音樂老師教他彈鋼琴。22. It is great fun for him.這對他來說很有趣。23. He says classical music played on the violin makes him happy.他說小提琴演奏的古典音樂使他快樂。24. Every culture has its own special kind of drumming. 每種文化都有自己獨特的鼓聲。

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