資源簡介 Unit 6 Family life知識梳理Words & Phrases1.bedtime 就寢時間 2.living room客廳 3.bedroom臥室 4.kitchen 廚房5.before 在……以前 6.watch觀看;觀察 7.TV電視(機) 8.light燈;光9.their它們的;他(她)們的 10.bathroom浴室;衛生間11.life生活 12.tell a story講故事 13.turn off關掉 14.watch TV看電視 15.do…homework做家庭作業Sentences1.I'm in the kitchen.I'm cooking dinner.我在廚房。我正在做晚飯。2.She's/He's washing hands.她/他正在洗手。重點點撥1.學習現在進行時態。(1)概念:指說話時正在進行的動作或發生的事情。(2)構成:主語+be(am/is/are)+doing(動詞的現在分詞)。I am doing./We(You,They,復數)are doing./He(She,It,單數)is doing.(3)現在分詞的構成:A.一般情況直接在動詞后面加-ing。如watch-watching,do-doing。B.以不發音的e結尾的動詞,先去e再加ing。如make-malking,come-coming。C.以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節的動詞,雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加-ing。如run-rumning,swim-swimming,skip-skipping,sit-siting。3.turn on/turn off是“打開/關上”的意思,指打開/關上水龍頭、電器等。open/close指打開/合上書本、盒子、包裹、眼睛等。4.before(在……之前)/after(在…….之后)和in front of(在…….前)/behind (在……后)。before/after指時間、順序前后,in front of/behind指空間的前后。單詞播音園了解字母組合br、cr開頭的單詞。br在單詞中發/br/,如breakfast、brown;cr在單詞中發kr/,如cross、cry。一、單選題1. There are many rooms in my house. I like the _______ best because I can read books there.A. bedroomB. kitchenC. living roomD. bathroom易錯知識點:對不同房間功能的理解。容易混淆客廳(living room)和書房(study)的概念,這里提到看書,更傾向于客廳這種多功能的空間,而臥室主要是睡覺的地方,廚房做飯,浴室洗澡。練習:My mother is making soup in the _______.A. bedroomB. living roomC. kitchenD. bathroom2. He usually _______ TV at 8 o'clock in the evening.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. watched易錯知識點:一般現在時的第三人稱單數形式。容易忘記在主語為第三人稱單數(he/she/it)時,動詞要加 -s或 -es。練習:She _______ her homework every day.A. doB. doesC. doingD. did3. Please _______ the light when you leave the room.A. turn onB. turn offC. openD. close易錯知識點:turn on/turn off與open/close的用法區別。這里是對燈進行操作,要用turn off(關掉),而open/close更多用于書本、門等。練習:Don't forget to _______ the TV before you go to bed.A. turn onB. turn offC. openD. close4. The boy is _______ a story to his sister now.A. tellB. tellsC. tellingD. told易錯知識點:現在進行時的構成。要注意現在進行時是be + doing的形式,這里主語是the boy,be動詞用is,tell的現在分詞是telling。練習:They _______ basketball at the moment.A. playB. playsC. are playingD. played5. We do _______ homework in the study after school.A. ourB. usC. weD. ours易錯知識點:代詞的正確用法。do one's homework中的one's要用形容詞性物主代詞,這里主語是we,所以要用our。練習:She has a new book. It's _______.A. herB. hersC. sheD. herself6. I often go to bed at _______.A. seven o'clockB. in the morningC. after dinnerD. before lunch易錯知識點:對就寢時間(bedtime)的理解。通常就寢時間是在晚上,seven o'clock比較符合就寢時間,而in the morning、before lunch不符合,after dinner雖然可能在晚上但不太明確是就寢時間。練習:He usually has breakfast _______.A. at bedtimeB. in the morningC. after dinnerD. at midnight7. There are some flowers in front of my house and a tree _______ it.A. beforeB. in front ofC. behindD. between易錯知識點:空間位置介詞的區別。前面說房子前面有花,樹與房子的位置關系就是后面,behind表示在……后面。練習:The cat is _______ the box.A. in front ofB. behindC. onD. under8. My sister can't go to bed late because she has an early _______ tomorrow.A. schoolB. workC. lifeD. class易錯知識點:詞匯搭配。這里說早上的課程,用class比較合適,school范圍太大,work比較寬泛,life不符合語境。練習:He has a lot of _______ to do every day.A. homeworkB. houseworkC. workD. job9. - What are you doing - I'm _______ TV.A. watchB. watchedC. watchingD. watches易錯知識點:現在進行時的回答。問句是現在進行時,回答也要用現在進行時,I'm后面接動詞的現在分詞watching。練習: - What is he doing - He _______ a book.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. was reading10. The light is too bright. Please _______ it a little.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn downD. open易錯知識點:turn相關短語的意思。這里說燈太亮了要調暗一點,turn down有調低(音量、亮度等)的意思,turn on是打開,turn off是關掉,open不符合語境。練習:Can you _______ the radio It's too loud.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn downD. close11. My parents often tell me stories _______ bedtime.A. beforeB. afterC. inD. on易錯知識點:介詞與固定搭配的用法。tell stories before bedtime是常見的搭配,表示在就寢前講故事。練習:We usually have dinner _______ 7 o'clock.A. beforeB. afterC. atD. in12. This is my sister's room. _______ bed is very big.A. SheB. HerC. HersD. Herself易錯知識點:代詞的所有格形式。這里需要一個形容詞性物主代詞來修飾bed,her符合要求,she是主格,hers是名詞性物主代詞,herself是反身代詞。練習:This is my book. _______ is over there.A. YouB. YourC. YoursD. Yourself13. There are three bedrooms in this house, _______ is for my parents.A. oneB. onesC. itD. them易錯知識點:代詞的選擇。這里需要一個代詞指代前面提到的bedroom,one表示同類中的一個,ones是復數形式,it指代同一個事物,them是賓格形式不能作主語,所以one合適。練習:I have two pens. One is red, _______ is blue.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another14. He is a good boy. He always does _______ homework on time.A. hisB. himC. heD. himself易錯知識點:代詞的用法。do one's homework需要形容詞性物主代詞,his符合要求,him是賓格,he是主格,himself是反身代詞。練習:My mother loves _______ very much.A. meB. myC. ID. myself15. The bathroom is next to the _______, so it's very convenient.A. kitchenB. living roomC. bedroomD. garden易錯知識點:房屋布局的理解。通常浴室靠近廚房比較方便,因為用水等比較方便,而與其他房間相比,這里kitchen更合適。練習:The living room is _______ the kitchen.A. far fromB. next toC. behindD. Above答案:以下是這些題目的答案:1. C。臥室(bedroom)用于睡覺,廚房(kitchen)用于做飯,浴室(bathroom)用于洗澡,客廳(living room)是可以看書等多功能空間,所以選C。- 練習答案:C。媽媽正在廚房(kitchen)做湯。2. B。一般現在時,主語he是第三人稱單數,動詞watch要加 -es變為watches。- 練習答案:B。她每天(every day)做(does)家庭作業,主語she是第三人稱單數,do要用does。3. B。離開房間時要關燈,用turn off;打開燈用turn on,open多用于打開書本、門等,close也是用于關閉書本、門等,所以選B。- 練習答案:B。睡覺前不要忘記關(turn off)電視。4. C。現在進行時is + doing,tell的現在分詞是telling。- 練習答案:C。他們此刻(at the moment)正在打籃球。主語they是復數,be動詞用are,play的現在分詞是playing。5. A。do one's homework中one's要用形容詞性物主代詞,we的形容詞性物主代詞是our。- 練習答案:B。她有一本新書。它是她的(hers),這里需要名詞性物主代詞,her是形容詞性物主代詞,she是主格,herself是反身代詞。6. A。seven o'clock比較符合就寢時間,in the morning是早上,after dinner在晚飯后但不一定是就寢時間,before lunch在午飯前,所以選A。- 練習答案:B。他通常早餐在早上(in the morning)吃。7. C。前面說房子前面有花,樹在房子后面,behind表示在……后面,before是在……之前,in front of是在……前面,between在……之間,所以選C。- 練習答案:D。貓在盒子下面(under),in front of在……前面,behind在……后面,on在……上面。8. D。她明天有早課(class),school范圍太大,work比較寬泛,life不符合語境,所以選D。- 練習答案:C。他每天有很多工作(work)要做,homework是家庭作業,housework是家務活,job是工作(更強調職位等),這里說每天做的事情用work比較合適。9. C。問句是現在進行時,回答也要用現在進行時,I'm后面接動詞的現在分詞watching。- 練習答案:C。他正在讀(is reading)一本書。問句是現在進行時,回答也要用現在進行時。10. C。燈太亮了要調暗一點,turn down有調低(亮度等)的意思,turn on是打開,turn off是關掉,open不符合語境,所以選C。- 練習答案:C。你能把收音機聲音調小(turn down)嗎?它太響了。11. A。tell stories before bedtime是常見搭配,在就寢前講故事,after是在……之后,in在……里面,on在……上面,所以選A。- 練習答案:C。我們通常7點(at 7 o'clock)吃晚飯,before在……之前,after在……之后,in在……里面。12. B。這里需要一個形容詞性物主代詞來修飾bed,her符合要求,she是主格,hers是名詞性物主代詞,herself是反身代詞,所以選B。- 練習答案:C。這是我的書。那是你的(Yours),這里需要名詞性物主代詞,you是主格或賓格,your是形容詞性物主代詞,yourself是反身代詞。13. A。這里需要一個代詞指代前面提到的bedroom,one表示同類中的一個,ones是復數形式,it指代同一個事物,them是賓格形式不能作主語,所以one合適。- 練習答案:B。我有兩支筆。一支是紅色的,另一支(the other)是藍色的,other是其他的,others是其他的一些,another是又一,再一。14. A。do one's homework需要形容詞性物主代詞,his符合要求,him是賓格,he是主格,himself是反身代詞,所以選A。- 練習答案:A。我媽媽非常愛我(me),my是形容詞性物主代詞,I是主格,myself是反身代詞。15. A。浴室靠近廚房比較方便,kitchen符合要求,living room客廳,bedroom臥室,garden花園,所以選A。- 練習答案:B。客廳(living room)在廚房(kitchen)旁邊,far from離……遠,behind在……后面,above在……上面。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫