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仁愛八上 Unit 2 重點句子語法
1.What’s wrong (with you) （你）怎么了？What’s the matter 怎么回事呢？What happened to you 怎么了你？What’s up 出什么事了？What caused it 是什么引起的？① 這幾句都是問某人某物出了什么事的句子。你出什么事了？你的自行車咋了？可這樣譯：What’s wrong with you
What’s wrong with your bike What’s the matter with you
What’s the matter with your bike What happened to you
What happened to your bike What’s up 怎么了？常用于口語中。答語：某人/物有毛病了。Something is wrong with +人/物。=There is something wrong with +人/物。Something is wrong with my bike.我的自行車出問題了。There is something wrong with my right hand.我的右手有毛病了。② What caused it 什么引起了它？What 作主語
2. You don’t look well. You look tired.
你看起來不太好。你看上去很累。
I don’t feel like eating. I couldn’tsleep well.
我不想吃東西。我睡不好。
You may have the flu. 你可能得了流感。
① look +形容詞 看起來怎么樣？如：look well 看起來健康；look tired 看起來疲勞；look nice 看起來不錯② feel like＋名詞，意為“覺得好像……”。
It feels like rain soon．好像馬上就要下雨了。
She felt like a fool. 她覺得自己好像是個大笨蛋。
feel like＋doing 想做……”。
I don't feel like walking very much today.
我今天不太想散步。
③well 形容詞，健康的；副詞，好的，只修飾動詞如：Tom is very well. 湯姆很健康。Tom does well in English. He studies English well.湯姆擅長英語。湯姆英語學得好。④have the flu. 患流感3.How are you feeling, Nick I’m feeling terrible.你感覺怎么樣，尼克？我感覺糟透了。Are you all right Are you hurt My leg really hurts.你還好嗎？你受傷了嗎？我的腿真的疼。① How are you feeling I’m feeling terrible.你感覺怎么樣？我感覺糟透了。How are you feeling I’m feeling very well.你感覺怎么樣？我感很健康。② hurt 及物動詞：傷害，使受傷 如：Joe hurt his back. 喬弄傷了自己的背。Rita hurt her finger. 麗塔弄傷了自己的手指。He hurt himself. 他傷了他自己。不及物動詞：疼痛，受傷 如：Joe’s back hurts. 喬的背受傷了。Rita’s finger hurts. 麗塔的手指受傷了。 My eyes hurt. 我的眼睛受傷了。③ be hurt 相當于get hurt 如：Joe’s back was hurt in an accident. 喬的背是在一場事故中弄傷的。 Several people were hurt in the fire. 許多人在這次火災中受傷了。 His feelings were hurt by the girl’s rude comments. 那個女孩無禮的評論讓他感到很受傷。
4. I have a toothache. I have a headache.
我的牙疼。我頭痛。
I have a backache. I have a fever.
我背痛。我發燒了。
I have a stomachache.我肚子疼。
① have a+(表疾病的)名詞 生什么病了 如：have a toothache 牙疼；have a headache 頭痛；have a backache 背痛；have a fever發燒了havethe flu 患流感
5.I have a cough. I cough day and night.
我咳嗽。我日夜咳嗽。
I have a sore throat. I have a cold. I have a terrible cold.
我嗓子痛。我感冒了。我嚴重感冒。① I have a cough. cough 名詞，咳嗽I cough day and night. cough 動詞，咳嗽② day and night 日夜，整天整夜
= all day and all night③ have a cold 感冒 have a bad cold 重感冒 have a terrible cold 可怕和感冒
6. You’d better take some medicine, two pills each time, three times a day.
你最好吃些藥，每次兩片，一天三次。
You’d better not read in the sun.
你最好不要在陽光下看書。① take some medicine 吃些藥；two pills each time 每次兩片；three times a day 一天三次② had better + 動詞原形 最好做某事；had better not + 動詞原形 最好不做某事You had better finish your homework first.你最好首先完成你的家庭作業。You had better not go out alone at night.夜間你最好不要獨自出去。③ in the sun 在陽光下
7.You must brush your teeth often.
你必須經常刷牙。
We should take showers often to keep healthy.
我們應該經常洗澡以保持健康。①must + 動詞原形 必須做某事 ；brush your teeth 刷牙；take showers = take a shower 洗澡②keep +形容詞 保持某種狀態 如：keep clean 保持干凈； keep healthy 保持健康③注意：的位置，可放句中、句首或句尾。
8. We shouldn’t eat too much sugar or salt every meal.
我們不應該每餐都吃太多的糖或鹽。
We should eat fresh fruit like watermelon.
我們應該吃新鮮的水果，比如西瓜。①too much +不可數名詞 太多的... (too 修飾much，意思重點在much上)too much water 太多的水too much money 太多的錢比較: much too +形容詞/副詞 非常... (much修飾too，意思重點在too上)
He drives much too fast。他開車開得太快了。
He’s much too young。他太年輕了。
9. He was too weak even to lift his hand.
他太虛弱了，連手都抬不起來。
How long have you been like this Two days. How terrible!
你像這樣有多長時間了？兩天。多么可怕的！① too + 形容詞/副詞+to + 動詞原形
太...而不能做...The boy is too young to go to school.這男孩年齡太小，不能上學。　　The hat is too large to wear.這帽子太大，沒法戴。　　He walks too slowly to get there on time.他走得太慢，不能按時到達那兒。I'm too tired to think of anything now.我太累了，什么也不能想了。② How long have you been like this 你像這樣有多長時間了？③ How terrible! 多么可怕的！
10. Finally the doctor checked his leg and said that the x-ray shows it is not serious. Not too bad.
最后醫生檢查了他的腿，說X光顯示它不嚴重。不太糟。①finally 副詞，最后= at last final 形容詞，最后的，最近的；名詞，終場，期末考試② check 動詞，檢查 常考的搭配有：check in 入住 check out 退房 check it out 檢查③ the x-ray shows ... X光顯示/表明...It is not serious. 它不是很嚴重④ Not too bad. 不是很壞，不是很糟糕
11. I advise learning about first aid.
我建議學習急救。
The doctor advised me to drink enough boiled water.
He runs fast enough. 他跑得夠快了。
醫生建議我喝足夠的開水。① advise doing sth 建議做某事；He advised leaving early.他建議早點動身。I advise waiting till proper time.我建議等到適當時機。注意：沒有advice to do sth 所以不能說：He advised to leave early.② advice sb to do sth 建議某人做某事（復合賓語結構）He advised me to buy a computer.他建議我買臺電腦。The doctor advised me to take a complete rest.醫生建議我完全休息。③ learn about的意思是“了解/知道/獲悉”。如：I am sorry to learn about the accident.獲悉此次事故我深感悲哀。How did you learn about the meeting 有關會議的情況你是怎么知道的
比較：learn...about... “知道/了解關于...的...”，“學習關于...的...”。如：I’d like to learn something about Yao Ming.我想要了解一些關于姚明的事情。I‘d like to learn more about computer.我想要學習更多關于電腦的知識。④ enough 副詞，修飾形容或其它副詞，放被修飾詞后．形容詞，修飾名詞，放前或后名詞均可．如：fast enough　足夠地快；old enough 足夠的老enough time = time enough 足夠多的時間⑤boiled water　涼開水，白開水；對比：boiling water 沸騰的水，
12. It is necessary for me to follow his advice.
我有必要聽從他的勸告。
We’ll take your suggestions.
我們接受你的建議。① It is necessary to do sth 做某事是很必須的．It 是形式主語，不定式短語是真正主語．It is necessary for sb to do sth某人做某事是很必須的．sb是不定式的邏輯主語，用for引出．It’s time to go to school. 是上學的時間了．It’s time for Tom to go to school.是湯姆上學的時間了．② follow one’s advice 遵從某人的建議，＝ obey one’s advice ＝ take one’s suggestionsadvice 建議 在此處是名詞，不可數；而suggestions建議 是可數名詞
13. If necessary, I’m going to try something new.
如果有必要，我會嘗試一些新的東西。
When necessary, I’ll give you some advice, Mike.
必要時，我會給你一些建議，邁克。① If necessary　如果需要， When necessary當需要時，都是一種省略形式．② something new 一些新的東西 形容詞new修飾不定代詞 something，放在不定代詞后。如：something interesting 有趣的東西；something strange 奇怪的東西；something to drink 喝的東西③ give sb some advice 給某人一些建議
14. She suggests that all smokers should give up smoking.
她建議所有的煙民都應該戒煙。
He suggested seeing a dentist as soon as possible.
他建議盡快去看牙醫。① He suggested that ... 謂語suggested，that后從句的謂語動詞用“should + 原形”或直接用“原形”I suggested that she should go home. 我建議她回家去。She suggested that I (should) be the leader. 她提議由我來做領導人。 注意：若suggest 表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等義，則其后接的 that 從句要用陳述語氣。如： What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他說的話表明他是個騙子。 Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job 你的意思是說我不適合做這工作 ② suggest doing sth建議做某事Tom suggested selling the house.
湯姆建議把房子賣了。注意：沒有 suggest to do sth
同樣：也沒有：suggest sb to do sth 如： 他建議我們早點動身。 正：He suggested that we leave earlier.誤：He suggested us to leave earlier. ③give up doing sth放棄做某事；give up sth 放棄某物 如：Mother has told him to give up smoking many times. 母親已經多次叫他戒煙了。We will never give up the hope of finding that boy. 我們永遠不會放棄找到那個孩子的希望。④as soon as possible 及早; 盡早，盡快; 從速We must learn English well as soon as possible.我們必須盡可能快地學好英語。⑤see a dentist 看牙醫
15. He is worried about their unhealthy eating habit.
他擔心他們不健康的飲食習慣。
He must worry about his happiness.
他必須為自己的幸福擔心。① be worried about　擔心＝ worry about ; eating habit 飲食習慣Don’t worry about your son. We’ll look after him well.別擔心你的兒子，我們會好好照顧他的。He is often worried about his English study.他經常擔心他的英語學習。② un + healthy → unhealthy不健康的；happy+ ness → happiness 幸福 名詞
16. In order to keep safe, we should keep away from crowded places all the time.
為了保持安全，我們應該隨時遠離擁擠的地方。① in order to +動詞原形，為了...；以便... 可以置于句首或句末。如：In order to pass the exam, he studied even harder.為了通過考試，他學習更加努力。I got up early this morning in order to catch the early train.為了趕早車，今天早晨我起床很早。② keep away from 遠離...；crowded places 擁擠的地方；all the time 一直，總是
17. You should put litter into the dustbin.
你應該把垃圾扔進垃圾箱。
You shouldn’t work on the Internet too long.
你不應該在因特網上工作太久。① put sth into 把...放進... Put your books into your schoolbag.把你的書放進你的書包里。② should +動詞原形應該做某事shouldn’t+動詞原形 不應該做某事
18. To my surprise, he had his childhood in the country. I am surprised at that.
令我驚訝的是，他在鄉下度過了童年。我對此感到驚訝。① to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是,出乎意料地，
常位于句首，作狀語。類似的結構有：to one's joy = to one's pleasure 使某人高興的是to one's sorrow 使某人悲傷的是To their surprise, they found the necklace missing．使他們驚奇的是，他們發現項鏈不見了。To their great joy, the sailors saw land at last．水手們終于見到陸地了，他們興奮不已。Much to my surprise, she failed in the examination．使我非常奇怪的是，她考試沒及格。比較：
in surprise意為 “驚奇地” 常位于動詞之后作狀語，表示方式。如：John turned around and looked at me in surprise．約翰轉過身來，驚奇地望著我。“A farmer ” said the Frenchman in surprise．“農夫？”那個法國人驚奇地說道。② be surprised at 對...驚奇This is nothing to be surprised at.這是不足為奇的。We were surprised at his arrival我們對他的到達感到驚訝。
19. On the other hand, second-hand smoke does us much harm.
事實上，它危害他人更嚴重，風險更高。
In fact, it harms others worse and has higher risks.
另一方面，二手煙對我們危害很大。① on the one hand, on the other hand,一方面，另一方面（實際運用中常省去on the one hand,）如：On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but on the other hand I shouldprepare for the coming final exam. 一方面，我想去參加聚會，但另一方面，我應該為即將到來的期末考試做準備。On the one hand, she taught English; on the other hand she learned Chinese.她一方面教英語,一方面學習漢語.② do harm to sb =do sb harm 傷害某人，harm 不可數名詞 much harm 太多的傷害Such books do great harm to young people.=Such books do young people great harm.那樣的書對年青人危害很大。Smoking does harm to your health.吸煙對你的身體有害。注意：形容詞 harmful be harmful to .... 對...有害③harm sth / sb 傷害某人/某事Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的燈光下看書,以免損害眼睛。 I never harm anybody.我從不傷害過任何人。④in fact 實際上；
20. Everyone is here except Tom and me.
除了湯姆和我以外，大家都到了。
I can answer all the questions except for the last one.
除了最后一題外，所有題目我都可以解答。① everyone 不定代詞，以單數看②except 用于表示同類事物之間的關系, 其意為"除…以外"、"除去"，后可接名詞、代詞、動詞、副詞、介詞短語和從句等.如：We have an English lesson every day except Sunday.除星期天外,我們每天有一堂英語課.(接名詞) They all went to the park last Sunday except him.除了他以外,上星期天他們都去公園了.(接代詞) Every day Mary does nothing except watch TV.每天瑪麗除了看電視以外什么都不干.(except后一般接帶to的動詞不定式. 但如果except前的謂語有do時,通常省略to.如此句.) He always goes to work by bike except recently.除最近外,他一般都騎自行車上班.(接副詞) After breakfast the students went nowhere except to school.吃完早餐,學生們除了上學就不到別處去了.(接介詞短語) My father usually goes to work by bike except when it rains.除下雨天外,我爸爸通常騎自行車上班.(接從句) She ate everything on the plate except the carrots.除胡蘿卜外她把盤子里的東西都吃了.I clean all the rooms except the toilet.除了廁所,我清掃了所有房間.③except for它不表示同類事物之間的關系,其意思為：除了…以外 如：The movie was good except for the ending.這部電影除了結尾之外都很好.Mother wouldn't give him any money except for books and stationery.除了買書和文具外,媽媽不給他任何錢.Your composition is quite good except for some spelling mistakes.除了幾處拼寫錯誤之外，你的拭目以待作文很好。The dress is ready except for the buttons.除了扣子之外，你的衣服準備好了。
21. While I was talking, the students were listening.
當我說話時，學生們在聽。
She likes to lie down for a little while after lunch.
她喜歡午飯后躺一會兒。① while 連詞，引導狀語從句，主句與從句的時態通常都用進行時．如本句。While名詞，一段時間，如：a little while 一會兒②was talking 與were listening　表明是過去進行時，動作正在發生．③ likes to do sth, 不定式作賓語，lie down 躺下； for a little while 一會兒；after lunch 午飯后
22. Early to bed and early to rise will build us up and keep us active during the day.
早睡覺和早起床會使我們強壯起來，使我們在白天保持活力。① Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起，使人健康、富有、聰明。（諺語）注意：謂語是單三形式表明主語以單數看。② keep sb + 形容詞 使某人保持某種狀態, 如：keep us active 使我們保持活躍③ build up 增強體質during the day 在白天期間
23. The skateboard went up and he fell down with a cry.
滑板向前滑了起來，他哭叫著摔了下來。
I hope you will get well soon.
我希望你會很快好起來。①went up 向前，向上；fall down with a cry 哭叫著摔了下來（with a cry做伴隨狀語）② I hope you will get well soon.我希望你會很快好起來。看望病人常這樣說。
24. Jane looked after poor Michael sincerely.
簡真誠地照顧可憐的邁克。
They can’t take care of themselves.
他們不能照顧自己。① looked after = take care of 照顧，保管② They can’t take care of themselves.主語和賓語是相當的人時，賓語需用反身代詞。
25. Young people usually have more energy than the old.
年輕人通常比老年人有更多的精力。
Don’t try. Be on time.
不要嘗試。要準時。①energy 精力，能量多用作不可數名詞。You are always full of energy.你總是精力充沛。② Don’t try.不要嘗試。Be on time. 要準時。都是祈使句。
26. Her grandmother always forced her to drink differen drinks, coffee, tea , etc.
奶奶總是強迫她喝不同的飲料，如咖啡，茶，等。① I forced ... 謂語forced表明句子是一般過去時。② force sb to do sth 強迫某人做某事，（to do sth做賓補）I forced him to do it.我強迫他做這件事。She forced herself to be polite to them.她對他們強裝客氣。比較：force... on / upon sb 把…強加給某人Don’t force your views on others.不要把你的想法強加于人。③etc. 等等 注意其兩點用法：etc.只能代指物體，不能指人；"and" 后面不能接 "etc."
27. As soon as he saw cabbage on the plate, he got mad. His mother made him taste it.
他一看到盤子上的卷心菜就生氣了。他母親讓他嘗了嘗。① as soon as 一...就... 引導時間狀語從句(用一般現在時,主句用一般將來時)I’ll write you as soon as I get there. 我一到那兒就給你來信。（一般現在時）② get mad 發瘋了；make sb do sth 使某人做某事 如： made him taste it讓他品嘗它③ taste taste 作動詞時，有兩種情況：1 ） taste 后可跟名詞或代詞，意為“嘗、品嘗某物”。如： Tom smelled the mooncake and then tasted it again. 湯姆聞了聞月餅之后，又嘗了一口。 2 ） taste 后可跟形容詞，意為“有…味道”，此時它是系動詞。如： The mooncakes with nuts taste more delicious than those with sugar. 有堅果的月餅比有糖的月餅更好吃。
28. Could I speak to Dr. Li Yuping
我可以請李宇平醫生聽電話嗎？This is Kangkang speaking. 我是康康。I’m afraid he is still busy right now.恐怕他現在仍然很忙。①打電話用語：Could/ Can I speak to sb 請找...接電話好嗎？This is Kangkang speaking. 我是康康。② right now = right away= at once 立刻； right now就在此刻③ be busy = be not free= have no time 忙，沒空④I’m afraid + 句子... 是委婉表達: 譯為，擔心/恐怕...，沒有害怕的意思29. Must I hand it in today No, you needn’t.我今天必須交嗎？不，你不必。
You must bring it here tomorrow.
明天你必須把它帶到這兒來。①Must 開頭的問句，否定回答用“needn’t”或“won’t have to”意思都是不必 如： Must I clean the room now No, you needn’t.我必須現在打掃房間嗎？不，不必。Must I finish my homework here No, you won’t have to.我必須在這兒完成作業嗎？不，你不必。②must +動詞原形 必須做某事 如：You must take a bag with you.
你必須隨身帶書包。③ hand in 上交，注意：交的物品是代詞it或them時，it或them要放in前面。如：Please hand in your homework in time.請及時上交作業hand out分發；hand on轉發；傳遞④bring it here 把它帶到這兒來
30. Could I borrow this book Of course you can.
我可以借這本書嗎？當然可以。
You can keep it for two weeks.
你可以借兩個星期。① Could I .... Of course you can.注意：Could開頭表示客氣,委婉，肯定回答時一定要用can② borrow (主語)借入，短暫動詞，跟時間段時要用keep代替。
31. We must exercise to prevent the flu.
我們必須運動來預防流感。
You may feel ill if you are always unhappy.
如果你總是不快樂，你可能會覺得不舒服。①exercise 泛指“鍛煉”時，做不可數名詞 如：take exercise 鍛煉身體take more exercise多鍛煉exercise表示“體操”或“練習（題）”時是可數名詞，要用復數形式。如： do morning exercises（做早操） do eye exercises(做眼保健操) do English exercises(做英語練習)②exercise 不及物動詞，練習；運動 I think you should exercise more.我認為你應該多運動運動。③prevent the flu 預防流感④prevent... (from) dong sth阻止...做某事，=keep... (from) dong sth,stop...from dong sthNothing could prevent me (from) working hard. 沒有什么能阻止我努力工作。What stopped him from coming here 什么阻止了他來這里？The heavy rain kept us from coming on time.大雨阻止我們不能按時到這。The heavy rain prevented/stopped them (from) going out. = The heavy rain kept them from going out. 大雨使得他們不能外出。⑤un+happy= unhappy
32. Try to stay safe when you play them.
你玩的時候盡量保持安全。
It is important to warm up before you exercise.
在運動前熱身是很重要的。① try to do sth 努力做某事，stay safe 保持安全②warm up 熱身，做準備工作
33.You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
在做任何像跑步這樣的困難的活動之前，你需要伸展你的腿、手臂、背部和頸部。① need to do sth 需要做某事；stretch your legs 伸展你的腿
34.You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving.
你不需要為你的家買運動器材。讓你的身體動起來。①exercise equipment 運動器材；②get +賓語+v-ing使…（開始）起來”或處于某種狀態。如：What he said gotus thinking.他說話使我們思考起來。Can you get the machine running 你能把這機器發動起來嗎
35. They choose to go with us. They choose me friend.
他們選擇和我們一起去。他們選擇我的朋友。
They choose me a nice camera instead of a bike.
他們給我選了一架漂亮的照相機，而不是自行車。①choose 的三種用法：choose to do sth 愿意做某事If you choose to come, you may.如果你要來,你就可以來。choose sb +名詞選擇某人做... They chose her a secretary. 他們選她做秘書。choose sth for sb= choose sb sth 為某人選擇某物 He chose me abike. 他替我挑選了一輛自行車。②instead of代替…”、“而不…” 其后可跟：名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞等跟名詞：I give him advice instead of money.給了他忠告而沒有給他錢。跟代詞：Will you go to the party instead of me 你代我去赴宴，好嗎？跟形容詞：Things are now better instead of worse.情況不是更壞，而是更好了。跟副詞：He walks slowly instead of quickly.他走得慢，而不是快了。
36. Help yourselves to some potato chips and candies, boys.
孩子們，隨便吃點薯片和糖果吧。① help yourself. 隨便（吃，喝）如果要跟吃/喝的東西，需用介詞to，常構成：Help yourself to some + 吃/喝的東西 如：Help yourself to some fish.請隨便吃點魚肉。Help yourself to some coffee.請隨便喝點咖啡。本句型考試最常考的一點，反身代詞是用單數yourself還是用復數yourselves，如：Help yourself to some apples, mother said to Tom.Help yourselves to some apples , mother said to the kids.
37. What’s more, they think they can have great fun keeping fingernailslong and staying up late.
更重要的是，他們認為他們保持指甲長和熬夜可以有很大的樂趣。①what’s more 而且；更重要的是，② have fun in doing sth 開心地做某事；做某事有樂趣,in可省去。如：We had fun (in)riding our bicycles to the seaside today. 我們今天騎自行車去海濱玩得很開心。該句型中的動詞 have 有時可用 find, (there) be 換之。如： There’s no fun in spending the evening doing nothing. 晚上無事可干，很無聊。 There’s no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards. 整個晚上打撲克牌沒有意思。③ staying up late熬夜；睡得很晚 stay up 熬夜不睡38. Small illnesses and serious diseases may have the same symptoms.小病和大病可能有同樣的癥狀。
①illness 和 sickness 常可通用 如：
He can’t come because of illness.
他因病不能來。
He died after a long illness. 他死之前病了很久。
39. The doctor knows if the dose of medicine is right for you.
醫生知道藥的劑量是否適合你。
Medicine will kill you if you take it wrong.
如果你錯了，藥會殺了你。①a doseof... 一劑... a dose of medicine一劑藥② be right for you 適合于某人We think it might be just right for ten to twelve-year-olds.我們想它或許對十歲到十二歲大的孩子正合適。That coat's just right for you.
那件大衣你穿正合適.③take it wrong拿錯了, 吃錯了，理解錯了
40. You must put the cooker in places where children can’t get.
你必須把炊具放在孩子們拿不到的地方。①put sth + 地點 把某物放在某地 ②children can’t get 孩子們不能得到
41. The chemicals in the cigarette can cause cancer and other diseases.
香煙中的化學物質會導致癌癥和其他疾病。
①cause 造成”、使(發生) 用作動詞,
注意下面三個短語。
cause sth
Smoking may cause lung cancer.
吸煙可導致肺癌.(直接加造成的結果)
cause sb.sth
He caused his friends much unhappiness.
他弄得他朋友很不愉快.（雙賓語）
cause sb to do sth.
The cold weather caused the plants to die.
天氣寒冷凍死了植物(復合結構)
What caused her to cry 是什么使她哭了 The bad new scaused her to be sad.這個壞消息使她傷心.
42. Women athletes had no right to take part in the Olympic Games until 1912.
女運動員直到1912歲才有權參加奧運會。 ① have a/the right to do sth 有權利做某事have no right to do sth 沒有權利做某事He has a right to do that. 他有權利做那件事.
I have the right to ask for an explanation.我有權要求一個解釋.In old days girls had no right to go to school.在古代，女孩沒有權利上學。②take part in 參加；not...until 直到...才
43. Starting in 1896, the Olympic Games were held every four years except during the World Wars Ⅰand Ⅱ.
從1896開始，奧運會每四年舉辦一次，除了第一次和第二次世界大戰期間。①the Olympic Games were held...were held 表示，被舉行，是被動語態②the World WarsⅠ第一次世界大戰；every four years 每四年
44. May I ask for two days’ leave She called me a taxi. She asks me to give her a chance to do some cleaning.
我可以請兩天假嗎？她給我叫了一輛出租車。她讓我給她一個打掃衛生的機會。① ask for a leave 請假；ask for two days’ leave 請兩天假 leave 名詞，離開，假期② call me a taxi 給我叫輛出租車A：Check out, sir 退房嗎，先生？B：Yes, would you please call me a taxi first 是的，能幫我叫輛出租車嗎？A：No problem. How would you like to pay 沒問題。您想怎么付賬？B：Credit card please. Here youare. 信用卡，給你。③ ask sb to do sth 請求某人做某事；
give sb a chance to do sth
給某人一個做某事的機會④do some cleaning. 打掃衛生
45.Read the instructions carefully. Treat the children differently.
仔細閱讀說明書。區別地對待孩子們。①careful+ly= carefully ；
different+ly =differently 由形容+ly構成的副詞主要用來修飾動詞
46. Wheat, biscuit,sandwich, beef are staple.
小麥、餅干、三明治、牛肉都是主食。
Tomatoes and potatoesare vegetables.
西紅柿和土豆是蔬菜。注意：tomatoes 和 potatoes 的復數形式加es；vegetables 是可數名詞
47. The journalist says in his article that it is a religious question.
這位記者在他的文章中說這是一個宗教問題。①says in his article 文章中寫到；journal(n.日報，日志)+ist = journalist記者
48. Fast food like potato chips and ice cream will make you fat and unhealthy.
像薯片和冰淇淋這樣的快餐會使你發胖和不健康。① make sb/sth +形容詞 使某人/物怎么樣；fast food快餐,速食
49. The cat hurt itself when it fell off the building.
貓從樹上摔下來時傷了自己。
One cannot do such a thing for oneself.
這樣的事情獨自一個人是做不起來的。①hurt itself 傷了自己;fall off the building 從樹上摔下來②do such a thing for oneself.獨自一個人做這樣的事情
50. You should say no to going to school without breakfast because it is bad for your health.
你應該向不吃早飯就去上學說不，因為這對你的健康有害。
①say sth to sb 對某人說... 如：say goodbye to mother 對媽媽說再見； say hello to Tom 對湯姆說hello ；say sorry to the old man 對老人說再對不起；say thanks to others 對別人說謝謝②go to school without breakfast不吃早飯就去上學③ is bad for對...有害

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