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人教版八年級英語上期末復習題(含答案,音頻,無聽力原文)

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人教版八年級英語上期末復習題(含答案,音頻,無聽力原文)

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八年級英語期末復習題(一)
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共45分)
一、聽力選擇(共15小題,計15分。)
(一) 請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A, B, C三個選項中,選出與對話內容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。(每組對話讀兩遍)
1.What does Lily want to be
A. B. C.
2.What is Jerry going to do tomorrow
A. B. C.
3.Where is the speaker talking about
A. B. C.
4. How many hours does Alice practice the piano
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four
5. What does Judy think the world will be like in the future
A. There will be more cars. B. There will be fewer people. C. There will be less pollution.
6. What are they talking about
A. Robots. B. Cars. C.Cards.
7. What does Tom mean
A. His aunt is a computer teacher.
B. He wants to be a computer teacher. C.His aunt is a computer programmer.
8.What can the robot do
A. Play soccer. B. Dance. C.Talk.
(二)請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中,選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。
聽第一段對話,完成第9-11三個小題。
9. When will the program about robots begin
A.At 7:40 p. m. B. At 8: 00 p. m. C.At 8:40 p.m.
10. What can't robots do according to the woman
A. Drive trains. B. Help people in danger. C. Help to build cars.
11. Where does the woman get the information about the robots
A. In a newspaper. B. On radio. C. In a book.
聽下面一段較長的對話,回答第12-15四個小題。
12. When did Paul say he wanted to be a computer programmer
A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week.
13. Why isn't the boy going to be a computer programmer
A. Because his parents don't agree him to do so. B. Because his teachers ask him not to do so.
C. Because he thinks computer science is too hard.
14. What is the boy going to be
A. An engineer. B. A football player. C.A scientist.
15.Which is TRUE according to the conversation
A. Paul's mom can help Paul with his computer science. B. Paul's mom is going to tell Paul something next week.
C. Paul's mom told Paul to make a resolution and do his best.
注意:請同學們翻到第Ⅱ卷,找到第三大題,繼續做聽力填詞題。
二、閱讀理解(共15小題,計30分)
A
The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But something is different.
1. In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don't understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don't know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don't know. Then he or she knows what you need to do.
2. You mustn't be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you a make-up test(補考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school.
3. Be on time! It is impolite to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you needn't knock before you come into the classroom.
4. If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There's no need to ask for the teacher's agreement.
16. When a teacher asks you a question but you don't know the answer, you should .
A. repeat the question B. tell the teacher you don't know
C. give an answer D. put up your hand
17. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“absent”
A.早到的 B.遲到的 C.缺席的 D.出席的
18. When can a student take a make-up test
A. When he/ she is too sick to take the test.
B. When he/ she gets a bad grade in his/ her test.
C. When he/ she doesn't finish the paper in his/ her test.
D. When he/ she is late for a test.
B
How to write a secret message
Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person It is a secret message
for that person only. The other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person
knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (實驗) on how to write such a
message.
You’ll need
◆half a lemon(檸檬)
◆a cup
◆four spoons of water
◆a cotton swab (棉簽) ◆white paper ◆a light bulb (電燈泡)
What to do
Here is the picture and it can help you understand.
1.Squeeze (擠) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice.
2.Put the cotton swab into the mixture and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some
words on the paper.
3.Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper.
4.Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again.
Let me explain it!
Lemon juice has chemicals(化學物質) that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when
they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn a dark color.
19.If you want to do this experiment, you need the following things EXCEPT(除了) ________.
A.lemon B.water C.paper D.milk
20.What is the right order of the experiment
a.Use a light bulb to heat the paper.
b.Put a cotton swab into the mixture of lemon juice and water.
c.Mix lemon juice and water.
d.Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab.
e.Dry the paper.
A.a-d-c-b-e. B.c-b-a-e-d. C.c-b-d-e-a. D.a-e-b-c-d.
21.When can you see the secret message
A.When you hold the paper up. B.After you heat the paper.
C.After you dry the paper. D.When you shake the paper.
22.What is the purpose (目的)of the text
A.To show how we can write a secret message.
B.To tell us why we need to use a light bulb wisely.
C.To show how we can make good use of fruit juice.
D.To tell us why water is very important in our daily life.
C
On April 25th, 2024, China sent its astronauts(宇航員), Ye Guangfu , Li Cong and Li Guangsu, into space. What’s your dream job Do you want to become astronauts like them How can they become astronauts
Be healthy. Life in a spaceship is hard,so they must have a healthy body and mind. It is important for them to have a healthy body. For example, they can't have scars. They may split(裂開) in space. Also, astronauts need to be patient(耐心的) and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.
Train(訓練) hard. They have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practice space walking and living in zero gravity(重力). Everyday tasks like eating,washing and sleeping can be difficult in a spaceship. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues(濕巾), it's also hard to enjoy the dry food. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises(升起)every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie(系牢)yourself to something so that you won't fly away!
Learn science. Learning is important, too. Most astronauts have science degrees(學位).Astronauts take about sixty classes to get ready for a mission(任務),such as math, English, spacecraft design, physics and so on. So they will know what to do when something bad happens during the mission.
23. To prepare for a space trip, what must an astronaut do
A. Take about 16 classes B. Wash with running water
C. Have a healthy body and mind D. Run and play basketball every day
24. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “scars"
感冒 B. 傷疤 C.頭痛 D. 圍巾
25. What is the passage mainly about
A.how to become an astronaut B. why astronauts train hard in China
C.how astronauts work in space D. what is the dream job
26. Which sentence is True according to the passage
You don’t need to be patient and helpful .
B. You don’t need to learn English and you can need to learn math.
C.You don’t need to tie yourself to something
D. You don’t need to use the running water.
D
My mom loves to feed birds. She puts a bird feeder in the big tree in front of our house. Then, she waits for the birds to come. She enjoys watching all the birds coming to eat there.
There was once a problem, though. Every year two squirrels(松鼠) came and stole(偷) all the bird food. It really frustrated my mom. “Why do they think they can steal all the bird food ” she said. “If I wanted to feed them, I would set up a squirrel feeder.”
Over the years, Mom has tried every way in the book to keep the squirrels away. But squirrels have a lot of talent. Mom once put up a fence(柵欄). But the squirrels just found a way to jump over it. It seemed Mom wouldn't win.
Mom didn't give up easily though. Two weeks ago, she went on the Internet and read all about the problem with squirrels stealing from bird feeders. She found a new way successfully. This weekend, Mom caught the two squirrels with a trap(捕捉器). She drove them outside of the city and let them go free.
Now, only birds come to Mom's bird feeder. She is happy. The birds are happy. And of course, the two squirrels are happy living in the countryside where there is always lots of food to eat. I think everyone wins.
27. In Paragraph 3, the writer uses an example to show squirrels are .
A. smart B. boring C. beautiful D. dangerous
28. Mom found a useful way to keep the squirrels away .
A. last week B. last month C. in the book D. on the Internet
29. The squirrels Mom caught went to in the end.
A. a zoo B. a forest C. the city D. the countryside
30.Which is the best title for the passage
A. Who cares B. Who wins
C. How to feed birds D. How to live with squirrels
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共55分)
三、聽力填詞(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)
請聽下面一段錄音。根據所聽到的內容,寫出可以填入下表空格處的適當單詞,每空限填一詞。(錄音讀兩遍)
單詞拼寫與運用(共8小題,每小題1分,計8分)
1.Today is Spring Festival(春節).Let’s c_____it toghter.
2. Boys and girls , you won’t get good grades u________ you study e on !
3.It’s d_______to play soccer in the street.
4.When I feel sad, my friend Kim often tells jokes to make me l_____________ .
5.Miss Gao asked us to plant some tomatoes in our class garden and we all _______________(同意).
6.She _______________(搖動)the glass to make sure there was nothing inside.
7.What's the__________(....的含義)of the Chinese character“龘” It’s“the soaring (騰飛)of the dragons” ,
8.You can’t take her promises too ________ (認真地) because she never keeps her words.
五. 綜合語法填空(共10小題,計10分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填一個適當的單詞或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。
A
There
are robots all around us. They are very helpful. Some do very difficult work like
flying a plane or   1 (drive) subway trains. And some do simple work. People
put the program into the robots to tell them what to do.Robots are like humans
in two ways; they work and they have feedback(反饋). They
are very important in   2 (factory).
They can do a lot of work that people can't do.
In our daily life, robots are   3 (use), too. People used to hope that robots could
help them with their housework. It has now become usual. Maybe we think
robots must look like a real person,   4   in
fact, most of the time, they're just look like machines (機器).
In the
future, robots will be smarter. It's possible that we will have robot judges(法官)and robots will help people to do   5  (many) things.
B
“What are you going to be when you grow up ” That’s a common question for most 6 (child). I remember I first ___7___(get) this question at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very well. Before I said something, my father 8 (quick) answered. “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words at that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than saving people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grew up.
I remember my parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer or a teacher. You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. It’s up to you to decide what you do. You just need to try your best to make it.” When I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me once a week, but I always didn’t hear it. I got up an hour 9 (early) than others to study every day.
It’s hard to be 10 (success). However, after many years’ study, I become a doctor now and I really love my job.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6.___________ 7.___________ 8.____________ 9. ____________ 10.____________
六、完形填空 (共7小題,計7分)
閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當的詞填空,每空一詞,方框中有兩個詞是多余的。
yourself, hobbies, Studying, small, what, However, themselves, At, closer
After you have a dream, what do you do with it Do you try to make it come true A writer Ken tells us that making your dreams come true is life's biggest challenge(挑戰).1 the beginning of the challenge, you may think you're not very good at some things or it's really difficult for you to make it. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember 2 your dream is. Don't make it leave your heart. Keep on telling3 what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is made up of many4 ones.
You must also never give up(放棄) your dream. There is going to be difficulties on the way to your success. But the first difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. 5 , but not watching TV and spending time on the mobile phone, helps you to get better grades. Also, saving five dollars, but not buying an ice-cream, means you can buy a new book. When you get6 to your dream than before, you may become a better man. This is good because you are able to learn something more useful and find new 7 .
1._________ 2.________ 3.________ 4. _________ 5.__________ 6._________ 7._________
七、閱讀表達(共5小題,每小題2分,計10分)
The winter holiday is coming. What are the students going to do during the winter holiday We did a survey and this is what we learned. All the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival.
Most students say they are going to finish their homework first. After finishing homework, they can have a good time. During the Spring Festival, they are going to visit their friends and relatives(親戚). They are going to buy some new clothes and good food. Most students are going to watch TV with their families. Some are going to play computer games with friends. Li Lei is going to travel with his parents. They are going to Hainan Island because it's very warm in winter. Huang Jing is going to the countryside to see her grandparents with her parents. Yang Fan is going to take guitar lessons. He loves to play the guitar. Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong every day in the winter holiday. She wants to have a healthy body.
I hope all of them can enjoy themselves during the holiday.All of the students can spend more time with their families, relatives,friends and so on . We can’t wait ! How exciting !
根據短文內容,簡要回答下面問題。
1. What are most students going to do first (不超過8個單詞)
_
2. Why is Li Lei going to Hainan Island (不超過6個單詞)
3. What is Lin Juan going to play ping-pong for (不超過8 個單詞)
4將劃線句子翻譯成漢語。
5.給短文擬一個合適的標題。
書面表達(共1小題,計15分)
青春,是心里有火,眼里有光,我們這一代人的想象力,不足以想象你們的未來!青春路上,你對未來職業的憧憬是什么?請你以“my dream job”為題寫一篇短文。詞數: 80—100 (已給出的部分不計入總詞數),可適當發揮。
1. 長大后想當記者,因為這是令人興奮的職業,而且可以結識很多有趣的人。
2. 練習寫文章,并投稿給報社(newspaper office)。
3. 高中畢業后去北京讀大學。
4. 以后去電視臺或報社工作。
5. 希望通過努力會夢想成真。
My dream job
_______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語試題參考答案及評分標準
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共45分)
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B A B C B C A B C
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C C B C B C D D C
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C B A D C C A B
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共55分)
聽力填詞(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)
1.enough 2.magazines 3.80/eighty 4.study 5.longer
單詞拼寫與運用(共8小題,每小題1分,計8分)
education 2.unless 3.creative 4.laugh 5.agreed 6.shook7.meaning 8.seriously
綜合語法填空(共10小題,計10分)
1.of 2.waiting 3.tried 4.to swim 5.him 6.children 7.at 8 quickly 9.earlier 10.successful
六、完形填空 (共7小題,計7分)
1.At 2.what 3yourself 4.small 5.studying 6.closer7.hobbies
七、閱讀表達(共5小題,每小題2分,計10分)
1.They are going to finish their homework first.
2..Because it's very warm in winter.
3.She wants to have a healthy body
4.我希望他們所有人在假期期間都過得開心。
5.What are the students going to do in the winter holiday(其他自行補充)
八、書面表達(共1小題,計15分)
I want to be a teacher
I have a dream. I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied.
The saying that encourages me most is “Teachers’ biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!” I think teachers are very important people in our life. They teach us knowledge. They help us with our study. They give us confidence. If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.Now, my teacher helps me make my dream come true.He gives me a good example.
To be a teacher, I’ll work hard from now on and get good grades in my studies. I won’t give up my dream. I think it will come true soon.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②時態:時態為“一般現在時”和“一般將來時”;
③提示:要求以“I want to be a/an..”為題,結合提示內容進行寫作,適當添加細節,并突出寫作重點。
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