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2024-2025學年度初中外研版八年級上冊期末模擬測試卷B
英 語
考試時間：100分鐘；滿分：120分
注意事項：
1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息
2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上
第I卷（聽力題）
一、聽句子，選圖片（共5分）
1．（本題5分）看圖聽描述，選擇與聽到的描述內容相符合的選項，下列圖中有一幅圖片與描述內容無關。每小題讀三遍。
A． B． C． D． E. F.

二、聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。（共6分）
2．（本題1分）What’s the population of the woman’s hometown
A．About 130,000. B．About 1,300,000. C．About 13,000,000.
3．（本題1分）Who is the tallest
A．Mike. B．Fred. C．George.
4．（本題1分）Which shirt does the woman think more popular
A．The blue one. B．The yellow one. C．The two shirts.
5．（本題1分）What can we learn about Linda’s pencil box
A．It’s bigger than Jim’s pencil box.
B．It’s the same size as Jim’s pencil box.
C．It’s smaller than Jim’s pencil box.
6．（本題1分）Which radio station is the most useful for drivers
A．88. 0 FM. B．100. 1 FM. C．96. 8 FM.
7．（本題1分）Which cinema’s music is the worst of the three
A．Sun Cinema B．Town Cinema C．World Cinema
三、聽長對話，選最佳答案（共9分）
（本題3分）聽對話，回答各小題。
8．(1分)Which film does William choose to see
A．Aliens. B．Cowboys. C．Gone with the Wind.
9．(1分)Whom will William see the film with
A．Ruby and Henry. B．Ruby. C．Nobody.
10．(1分)When does the film start
A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30.
（本題3分）聽材料，回答下列小題。
11．(1分)How does Alan learn English
A．He listens to English songs every day.
B．He practice English with his friends every day.
C．He watches English films every day.
12．(1分)How many pieces of advice (建議) does Alan give Joy
A．3. B．4. C．2.
13．(1分)Which of the following is TRUE
A．Joy doesn’t want to have a friend to practice English with.
B．Alan doesn’t like to find an English corner to practice English.
C．Alan got an A in the English test yesterday.
（本題3分）聽材料，回答各小題。
14．(1分)What is Allen interested in
A．Jumping. B．Running. C．Skating.
15．(1分)Who runs every day
A．Leo. B．Allen. C．Sally.
16．(1分)How did Sally do in the sports meeting last year
A．She won first prize in running.
B．She won first prize in the high jump.
C．She won first prize in the long jump.
四、聽短文，選最佳答案（共5分）
（本題5分）聽短文，回答小題。
17．(1分)What does the speaker think of English
A．Perfect. B．Useful. C．Easy.
18．(1分)What does the speaker advise us to do on English-language websites
A．Listen to English songs. B．Learn English grammar. C．Read English information.
19．(1分)Which is mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．Writing. B．Spelling. C．Pronunciation.
20．(1分)What is the best way to learn English according to the speaker
A．To use it. B．To remember more words. C．To work hard at it.
21．(1分)What’s the passage mainly about
A．English-language websites. B．English learning. C．English cartoons.
五、聽短文，填信息（共5分）
（本題5分）錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍后，請你根據表格內容提示，記錄相關信息，完成表格（每空一詞）。
Elephant Show
When Every 22(1分) .
Reason Because many elephants don’t have 23(1分) at all.
Why to come People come to 24(1分) the elephants.
What to do Provide the elephants with a clean and 25(1分) place to rest. Clean them and give them 26(1分) .
第II卷（筆試題）
六、補全對話（共5分）
（本題5分）下面是手機聊天的界面，請根據聊天內容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將其字母標號寫在相應位置上。選項中有一項為多余項。
BFF(3 people)
@Dale Hello, 27(1分)
@Anna I am writing a short article.
@Dale 28(1分)
@Jim About the movie The Battle at Lake Changjing.
It is moving. We should value (珍惜) our lives now.
29(1分) I was moved to tears (流淚).
Me, too. After watching it, I want to join the army when I grow up.
@Anna Cool! 30(1分)
I’m going to study hard. Of course, do more exercise, too.
31(1分)
@Anna Can I put your dream in my article
@Jim Thanks. I will. @Dale Sure.
七、完形填空（共10分）
（本題10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。
In China, there are many water towns in different cities.They are famous for their old 32 , bridges, rivers and ways of life. In Zhejiang, Wuzhen is very famous because of 33 history and beautiful scenery (風景).
Wuzhen Water Town is in the north of Zhejiang. And it is also close 34 Jiangsu. In Wuzhen, you can see the old stone (石頭) bridges, stone roads and houses. And lots of people like to 35 in Hanfu. So you may feel like you are in the old times.
The town has 36 main parts, Dongzha, Xizha, Nanzha and Beizha. And the most popular parts are Dongzha and Xizha. If you want to 37 Wuzhen’s old buildings, you can come to Dongzha. There 38 an old canal (運河) through Wuzhen. Here, many historical sites (歷史遺跡), workshops, museums and relaxing places are on both 39 of the canal. You can also enjoy fantastic shows on boats. There are a lot of stone bridges across the canal in Xizha. It is quite beautiful at night. 40 it’s only 10 minutes’ walk between Dongzha and Xizha, many people still like to take a bus or boat.
What a beautiful water town Wuzhen is! Welcome to Wuzhen, and you will have a(an) 41 trip.
32．(1分)A．trees B．forests C．cars D．buildings
33．(1分)A．our B．its C．his D．their
34．(1分)A．at B．in C．to D．on
35．(1分)A．get up B．dress up C．make up D．take up
36．(1分)A．two B．three C．four D．five
37．(1分)A．lose B．invite C．visit D．give
38．(1分)A．is B．are C．was D．were
39．(1分)A．plans B．teams C．sides D．tops
40．(1分)A．If B．Although C．Because D．So
41．(1分)A．enjoyable B．bad C．terrible D．dirty
八、閱讀理解（共40分）
A
（本題10分）Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century (世紀). He was born in Beijing in 1899. After graduating (畢業) from a normal school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays (戲劇), novels (小說) and short stories about people’s lives, and was named “the People’s Artist”. Teahouse is one of his most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It described the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
At Lao She Teahouse today, customers (顧客) can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
42．(2分)When did Lao She write Teahouse
A．In 1899. B．In 1918. C．In 1924. D．In 1957.
43．(2分)What did Lao She do when he was in London
A．He taught Chinese. B．He taught English.
C．He wrote Teahouse. D．He sold Beijing food.
44．(2分)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899.
B．Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays.
C．Lao She Teahouse only gives a warm welcome to everyone from China.
D．At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food.
45．(2分)The underlined word “returned ” means “________”？
A．went away B．went on C．came on D．came back
46．(2分)Teahouse described the changes in ________ in Chinese society.
A．less than 50 years B．less than 15 years
C．more than 50 years D．more than 15 years
B
（本題10分）Why is the sea salt Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it—especially about the human heart.
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機) and said, “Say ‘Mill, please grind(磨粉)’, and it’ll make whatever you want; to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’. ”
Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didnt need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied (滿足). When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy (羨慕) . So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming out.
Then the young couple stole (偷) the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make ” “Oh, I don’t know. Why not salt ” the wife said, “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.
And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt.
47．(2分)The passage is probably a(n) ________.
A．folk story B．guide book C．science fiction D．science report
48．(2分)Put the things happened to them ill in correct order.
a. It began to produce salt.
b. The young husband threw it.
c. The young couple stole it.
d. The old couple got it.
A．b-d-a-c B．b-a-d-c C．d-a-c-b D．d-c-a-b
49．(2分)What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The coffee. B．The horse. C．The mill. D．The chocolate.
50．(2分)How did the young husband’s feelings change
A．sorry-sad-excited B．thirsty-excited-afraid
C．happy-nervous-proud D．surprised-thankful-happy
51．(2分)Which one is the best title
A．Why the sea is salt. B．A coffee mill.
C．The old couple. D．The young couple.
C
（本題10分）Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes (變化). Here are some interesting things about animals.
Animals Behaviors (表現) Weather changes
Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come.
Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm (暴風雨) will arrive.
Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs (網) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come.
There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come.
Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain.
The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you can not explain (解釋) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles (文章) about science on School Science Magazine.
根據短文內容選擇正確答案。
52．(2分)The writer talks about the following animals EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．birds B．elephants C．spiders
53．(2分)If a big storm is coming, sharks will ________.
A．swim to deeper water B．jump out of water C．swim around the island
54．(2分)If spiders are getting more and they are making larger webs than usual in autumn, the weather in the following winter will be ________.
A．dry and warm B．warm and wet C．dry and cold
55．(2分)Which of the following is TRUE
A．Few animals can feel the weather changes.
B．If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain.
C．In winter, there are no spiders making webs.
56．(2分)The passage is probably from ________.
A．a school report B．a science magazine C．an animal magazine
D
（本題10分）閱讀短文，根據要求完成下面各小題。
kiwi bird
People from New Zealand (新西蘭) often call themselves “Kiwis”. For most New Zealanders, the word Kiwi is a friendly nickname (昵稱) , but where did it come from
The name comes from the kiwi bird. The bird has a round body and can’t fly. It only lives in New Zealand.
New Zealand already used the bird on the money in the late 19th century. In 1904, the bird was used in a cartoon to represent (代表) the country’s rugby (橄欖球) team. After that, the bird was often shown in cartoons.
kiwifruit
“Kiwi” as a nickname for New Zealanders is usually written with a big letter “K”, while the bird’s name is usually written with a small k: “kiwi”. So the people and the birds don’t get mixed up.
The kiwi fruit, which is from China at the beginning, is also named after the bird. In1959, New Zealanders started calling it “kiwifruit” because its brown skin (皮膚) looks like the bird.
However, it is important not to mix up Kiwi people, kiwi birds and kiwifruit! Although the fruit is usually just called “kiwi” in other parts of the world, New Zealanders only ever call it “kiwifruit”.
57．(2分)What does the kiwi bird look like
58．(2分)When did New Zealanders use the kiwi bird on the money
59．(2分)Which is the nickname of New Zealanders, Kiwi or kiwi
60．(2分)Where is the kiwi fruit from
61．(2分)What does the passage mainly talk about
九、選詞填空（共20分）
（本題20分）請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。
well can discuss share play they about because both important else word
Disney made a live-action movie of The Little Mermaid. However, once again, the movie got a hot 62(2分) after it was on. In the 1989 cartoon film, Ariel, the main character, is a white, red-haired woman. This time, the African-American singer and actress Halle Bailey 63(2分) the role in the new film. When Disney showed the news four years ago, many people showed their unhappiness 64(2分) the film’s main character was black.
After the first trailer (預告片) came out, many bad 65(2分) and actions appeared. The trailer got 1,500,000 dislikes from angry “fans” on the Internet.
Many people say that the new Ariel is not like the one they know. “If Disney workers want culture diversity (文化多元性), 66(2分) should make another new character, without changing the race (種族) of the Little Mermaid.”
However, many people think the race is not very 67(2分) . Disney also said that they were quite sure 68(2分) Bailey’s talent. In the movie she sings so 69(2分) .
Some African-Americans chose to 70(2分) videos on the Internet to show their likes for Bailey. In one video, a little girl says, “She’s brown like me! Brown Ariel is cute. 71(2分) I become a beautiful singer like her, too ”
十、書面表達（共15分）
72．（本題15分）假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter想和你交流上學路上安全的問題，請你用英語給他回復一封郵件，談談你選擇何種交通方式上學及原因，并給出安全出行的建議。完成一篇不少于50詞的英文文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。
提示詞語： e-scooter（電動自行車）, underground, dangerous, fast
提示問題：
●How do you often go to school
●Why do you go to school in this way
●What advice can you give to keep safe on the road
Dear Peter,
I’m very happy to share something about keeping safe on the way to school with you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you want to know more, be free to email me.
Yours,
Li Hua
參考答案：
1． B A F D C
【原文】1. Lucy goes to school on foot every day.
2. The Greens go to the movies once a month.
3. Tina and her parents went to Sanya by plane last summer.
4. Jenny often helps her mother with the housework.
5. Emma plays the piano better than Lisa.
2．C
【原文】M: What’s the population of your hometown
W: It’s about thirteen million. It’s a big city.
3．C
【原文】W: Mike, you look taller than Fred.
M: Just a little. George is much taller than me. He exercises so much.
4．A
【原文】W: Both of the shirts are in style this year. Which is more popular
M: I think the blue one is more popular than the yellow one.
5．A
【原文】M: Is this your pencil box, Linda
W: No, it isn’t. My pencil box is bigger than this one. This one looks the same size as Jim’s. I think it may be his.
6．C
【原文】W: Are there any other good radios
M: Of course. 96.8 FM is the most useful for driver and 100.1 FM has the latest news.
7．A
【原文】M: Sun Cinema’s music is terrible. Town Cinema’s music is good.
W: Yes, you’re right. But I think World Cinema’s music is better.
8．C 9．A 10．C
【原文】M: Hi, Ruby.
W: Oh, hi, William. How’s everything going
M: Fine, thanks. What about you
W: I’m OK. Listen, do you want to go to the cinema with me and Henry
M: What’s on
W: Well, there’s Cowboys and Aliens, and there’s Gone with the Wind.
M: Cool, I love old films. Shall we go and see Gone with the Wind
W: Yes, great!
M: Where is it on
W: It’s on the Duke of York’s.
M: What time does it start
W: It starts at half past seven.
M: OK. Let’s meet outside the cinema at seven o’clock.
W: Great! See you later!
M: Bye.
11．B 12．C 13．C
【原文】A: Hey, Alan. I heard you got an A in the English test yesterday. How did you do it
B: Thank you, Joy. I have friends to practice English with every day.
A: Could you give me some advice
B: Of course. Here are two pieces of advice for you. You should always keep writing and find an English corner to practice, because it is a good way to improve your listening and speaking.
A: Thank you for your helpful advice. I will have a try.
B: You’re welcome.
14．B 15．A 16．C
【原文】W: Allen, what’s your favorite sport
M: Er, it’s hard to say. But I like running.
W: You run very fast, don’t you
M: Yes, but Leo runs much faster than me.
W: Really
M: Yes. He runs every day. What sports do you like, Sally
W: I like jumping. I took part in the high and long jumps. And I won first prize in the long jump in the sports meeting last year.
M: You’re also going to take part in this year’s long jump, right
W: Yes! I’ll try to make a better record.
M: Good luck!
17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B
【原文】English is very popular and you can use it everywhere. If you know English, you can read interesting information on English-language websites. You can watch American cartoons, you can read interesting books written in English, and you can do many other interesting things. We should try our best to learn it well. You may make some mistakes in pronunciation. Your vocabulary may be small, or you may have some trouble in learning grammar. Don’t be afraid of the difficulties, just find your weak points and work hard at them. And remember that the best way to learn English is to use it.
22．Monday 23．homes 24．help 25．safe 26．food
【原文】
This is a voice message from the animal protection center. Every Monday hundreds of people watch elephant show. This is a special show for protecting elephants. Because many elephants don’t have homes at all. People come to help the elephants. They provide the animals with a clean and safe place to rest. In the morning, people help clean the elephants and give them food. In the afternoon, they take the animals back into the forest for the night.
27．E 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．F
【導語】本文主要講述了關于電影《長津湖》的感受。
27．根據“I am writing a short article”可知此處詢問對方在做什么，選項E“你現在在做什么”符合語境。故選E。
28．根據“About the movie”可知此處詢問文章是關于什么的，選項A“它是關于什么的”符合語境。故選A。
29．根據“I was moved to tears”可知這里介紹自己的感受，說明看過這部電影了，選項C“我上周看了”符合語境。故選C。
30．根據“I’m going to study hard”可知此處詢問對方打算如何做，選項B“你打算怎么做”符合語境。故選B。
31．根據“I’m going to study hard. Of course, do more exercise, too.”可知是對別人的決心進行贊揚，選項F“我相信你能做到”符合語境。故選F。
32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了浙江的水鄉烏鎮，介紹了它的一些景點以及特色。
32．句意：它們以古老的建筑、橋梁、河流和生活方式而聞名。
trees樹；forests森林；cars汽車；buildings建筑物。根據“If you want to visit Wuzhen’s old buildings,”可知，是古老的建筑。故選D。
33．句意：在浙江，烏鎮因其歷史和美麗的風景而非常著名。
our我們的；its它的；his他的；their它們的。主語Wuzhen表示事物，烏鎮是以它的歷史和風景而聞名，用形容詞性物主代詞its。故選B。
34．句意：它也靠近江蘇。
at在；in在……里面；to到；on在……上面。be close to“靠近”，用介詞to。故選C。
35．句意：很多人喜歡穿漢服。
get up起床；dress up打扮；make up構成；take up占用。根據“in Hanfu.”可知，是穿著漢服。故選B。
36．句意：該鎮有四個主要部分，東閘、西閘、南閘和北閘。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根據“Dongzha, Xizha, Nanzha and Beizha.”可知，是四個部分。故選C。
37．句意：如果你想參觀烏鎮的老建筑，你可以來東閘。
lose失去；invite邀請；visit參觀；give給。根據“Wuzhen’s old buildings,”可知，是參觀老建筑。故選C。
38．句意：烏鎮有一條古老的運河。
is是，單數；are是，復數；was是，單數，過去式；were是，復數，過去式。there be遵循就近原則，an old canal (運河)為單數，時態為一般現在時，be動詞用is。故選A。
39．句意：在這里，運河兩岸有許多歷史遺跡、作坊、博物館和休閑場所。
plans計劃；teams團隊；sides邊；tops頂端。根據“both...of the canal.”可知，是運河的兩邊。故選C。
40．句意：雖然東閘和西閘之間只有10分鐘的步行路程，但許多人仍然喜歡坐公共汽車或船。
If如果；Although盡管；Because因為；So所以。根據“it’s only 10 minutes’ walk between Dongzha and Xizha, many people still like to take a bus or boat.”可知，前后是轉折關系，用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。
41．句意：歡迎來到烏鎮，祝您旅途愉快。
enjoyable愉快的；bad糟糕的；terrible可怕的；dirty臟的。根據“What a beautiful water town Wuzhen is!”可知，在烏鎮會有一個愉快的旅行。故選A。
42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了有關老舍的個人信息，并介紹了他最著名的戲劇《茶館》。
42．細節理解題。根據文中“Teahouse is one of his most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957.”可知，老舍在1957年寫了《茶館》。故選D。
43．細節理解題。根據文中“He taught Chinese at a college in London”可知，老舍在倫敦一所大學教授中文。故選A。
44．推理判斷題。根據文中“Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. ”可知，老舍茶館歡迎來自世界的所有人，而不只是中國人。故選C。
45．詞句猜測題。根據文中“In 1924, Lao She left home. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later.”可知，1924年老舍離開家去了倫敦。他在倫敦一所大學教授中文，5年后他返回了中國，由此可推測出“returned”表示返回，相當于“came back”。故選D。
46．細節理解題。根據文中“It described the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.”可知，《茶館》描繪了中國50多年來的變化。故選C。
47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．A
【導語】本文為一篇記敘文，通過講述老年夫妻和年輕夫妻的故事來說明了海水為什么是咸的。
47．細節理解題。根據第一段“Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story.”可知，在用科學的思考方式之前，人們是用故事來解釋這個問題的，可推斷出文章是通過講述民間故事來解釋海水為什么是咸的，故選A。
48．細節理解題。根據第二段“In return, he gave them a coffee mill”可知，老夫妻獲得了一個磨粉機；根據倒數第二段“Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple.”可知，年輕夫妻偷了磨粉機；根據倒數第二段“‘Mill, please grind salt!’ he said. ‘It works!’ the wife shouted.”可知，年輕夫妻讓磨粉機磨鹽；根據倒數第二段“The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”可知，磨粉機一直磨鹽，年輕的丈夫只能把它扔進了海里，正確順序應為d-c-a-b，故選D。
49．詞義猜測題。根據倒數第二段“But then they noticed the salt went everywhere.”可知，磨粉機把鹽磨得到處都是，推測年輕的妻子想要磨粉機停下來，故選C。
50．細節理解題。根據第三段“When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy.”可知，一開始他們嫉妒不已；根據第三段“He was surprised to see it coming out.”可知，后來變得很興奮；根據倒數第二段“The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”可知，因為磨粉機一直磨粉，他害怕了，盡可能遠地把磨粉機扔進了大海里，可推斷年輕丈夫的心理變化從渴望到興奮再到害怕，故選B。
51．最佳標題題。根據第一段“Why is the sea salt ”及最后一段“That’s why the sea is salt.”可知，全文是圍繞話題“海水為什么是咸的”而講述的故事，故選A。
52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了大多數研究表明許多動物能感知天氣變化，并列舉了鳥類、鯊魚、蜘蛛和螞蟻在天氣變化前的行為表現。
52．細節理解題。根據文中給出的表格“Birds, Sharks, Spiders, Ants”可知，文章提到了鳥類、鯊魚、蜘蛛和螞蟻，沒有提到大象，故選B。
53．細節理解題。從“Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive.”可知，如果暴風雨即將來臨，鯊魚會游向更深的水域，故選A。
54．細節理解題。根據“There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs than usual. A cold and dry winter will come.”可知，如果秋季蜘蛛增多且織更大的網，接下來的冬天會寒冷干燥，故選C。
55．細節理解題。文中提到“A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs of houses. Heavy rain will come.”以及“A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain.”說明很多鳥類或螞蟻聚集在一起時可能會下雨，B選項正確。故選B。
56．推理判斷題。根據“If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine.”可知，這篇文章可能來自科學雜志，故選B。
57．The bird has a round body and can’t fly. 58．New Zealand already used the bird on the money in the late 19th century. 59．Kiwi. 60．The kiwi fruit is from China. 61．The passage mainly talks about the animals and fruits related with the name “kiwi” in New Zealand and the different uses of the name in humans and birds.
【導語】本文主要介紹了新西蘭與“kiwi”名稱有關的動物、水果以及該名字在人類及鳥類身上的不同運用。
57．根據第二段第二句“The bird has a round body and can’t fly.”可知，這只鳥的身體是圓的，不會飛。故填The bird has a round body and can’t fly.
58．根據“New Zealand already used the bird on the money in the late 19th century.”可知，新西蘭在19世紀末就已經在貨幣上使用了這只鳥。故填New Zealand already used the bird on the money in the late 19th century.
59．根據“‘Kiwi’ as a nickname for New Zealanders”可知，“Kiwi”是新西蘭人的昵稱。故填Kiwi.
60．根據“The kiwi fruit, which is from China at the beginning”可知，獼猴桃最初來自中國。故填The kiwi fruit is from China.
61．通讀全文，本文主要介紹了新西蘭與“kiwi”名稱有關的動物、水果以及該名字在人類及鳥類身上的不同運用。故填The passage mainly talks about the animals and fruits related with the name “kiwi” in New Zealand and the different uses of the name in humans and birds.
62．discussion 63．played 64．because 65．words 66．they 67．important 68．about 69．well 70．share 71．Can
【導語】本文討論迪士尼真人版《小美人魚》的反響。
62．句意：然而，這部電影發布后再次引起了熱議。分析句子，根據空前“a hot…”，可知空處應填可數名詞單數；選框中discuss意為“討論；談論”符合句意，其名詞形式為discussion。故填discussion。
63．句意：這一次，非裔美國歌手兼女演員Halle Bailey在新電影中扮演美人魚的角色。根據空后“…the role in”，可知此處是短語play…the role in意為“在……中扮演……角色”；根據上下文，可知此句時態是一般過去時，應填過去式。故填played。
64．句意：當迪士尼在4年前公布這一消息后，許多人表示不滿，因為電影主角是黑人。根據空后“…the film’s main character was black”，可知前后是因果關系，because“因為”，故填because。
65．句意：第一部預告片出來后，許多的不良言行出現了。根據“many bad…and actions”可知是指“許多的惡言惡語”；many修飾名詞復數，words“語言”。故填words。
66．句意：如果迪士尼工作人員想要文化多元性，他們應該創造另一個新的角色，而不要改變小美人魚的種族。根據“If Disney workers want culture diversity (文化多元性)…should make another new character”可知是指他們應該創造另一個新的角色，they“他們”，作主語，故填they。
67．句意：然而，許多人認為種族身份并不重要。分析句子，根據空前is，可知空處應填形容詞作表語；根據句首However表示“轉折”，可知是指認為種族身份并不重要；important“重要的”。故填important。
68．句意：迪士尼還表示，他們很確定Bailey很有才華。根據“said that they were quite sure…Bailey’s talent”可知是指很確定Bailey很有才華。be sure about“確定……”，故填about。
69．句意：在電影里，她唱得如此好聽。分析句子，空處應填副詞修飾動詞“sings”，結合語境，可知此處表示“她唱得很好聽”；well“好”，副詞。故填well。
70．句意：一些非裔美國人選擇在網上分享了視頻來展示他們對Bailey的喜愛。根據“videos on the Internet”可知是在網上分享了視頻，share“分享”，不定式to后接動詞原形，故填share。
71．句意：我也能成為像她一樣美麗的歌手嗎？根據“I become a beautiful singer like her, too”可知是指我也能成為像她一樣美麗的歌手嗎，can“能”，故填Can。
72．例文
Dear Peter,
I’m very happy to share something about keeping safe on the way to school with you. I often go to school by underground. The reason is that it’s fast and not affected by traffic jams. Also, it’s less dangerous compared to riding an e-scooter on busy roads.
To keep safe on the road, my advice is to always be attentive and follow traffic rules. If you must use an e-scooter, wear a helmet and reflective clothing to increase visibility. Also, avoid riding at night or in bad weather conditions.
Remember, safety always comes first. I hope these tips help you stay safe on your way to school.
If you want to know more, be free to email me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：這是一封電子郵件。
②時態：一般現在時。
③提示：郵件中明確提到了三個提示問題，包括如何上學、為什么選擇這種方式以及給出安全出行的建議，這些提示為郵件的撰寫提供了明確的方向和內容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，明確郵件的開頭，表達對與Peter交流上學路上安全問題的高興心情，并引出主題。
第二步，根據提示問題，詳細闡述自己的上學方式（乘地鐵）、選擇這種方式的原因（快速、不受交通擁堵影響、相對安全）以及給出安全出行的建議（注意交通、穿戴防護裝備、避免惡劣天氣出行）。
第三步，禮貌地結束郵件，表示愿意繼續交流，并給出聯系方式。
[亮點詞匯]
①be affected被影響
②traffic rules交通規則
③on one’ way to去……的路上
[高分句型]
①The reason is that it’s fast and not affected by traffic jams.（表語從句）
②If you must use an e-scooter, wear a helmet and reflective clothing to increase visibility.（條件狀語從句）

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