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常德市外國語學(xué)校2024年上期末模擬試卷(二)
九年級 英語（問卷）
時(shí)量：100分鐘 滿分：100分
準(zhǔn)考證號 姓名
考生注意：1.請?jiān)谠囶}卷首填寫好準(zhǔn)考證號及姓名。
2.請將答案填寫在答題卡上，填寫在試題卷上的無效。
3.本學(xué)科試題卷共4頁，3部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)量100分鐘。
第I卷
第一部分 聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
1．What does the girl like to eat for breakfast
A．Fish. B．Chicken. C．Carrots.
2．When did the first class begin
A．At 8: 10. B．At 8: 25. C．At 8: 40.
3．What are they going to do after school
A．Play soccer. B．Play basketball. C．Play tennis.
4．Why is the man under stress
A．He is learning something new.
B．He works late recently.
C．He is looking for a new job.
5．What does the girl mean
A．She is very scared. B．She is really surprised. C．She is a bit angry.
第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽下面5 段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。
6．What is Linda going to be when she grows up
A．A teacher. B．A pianist. C．A singer.
7．Where is Linda going to work
A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Hong Kong.
8．Why does the man choose to be an actor
A．To make much money.
B．To help others.
C．Because it’s exciting.
聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9．What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:10. C．At 7:10.
10．Where would the man like to have a meal this evening
A．In his room. B．In the dining hall. C．In the street.
11．How will the man get the room service
A．By surfing the Internet. B．By calling 511. C．By calling 101.
聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。
12．Who’s Linda
A．Bob’s sister. B．Bob’s cousin. C．Bob’s friend.
13．What can Linda do well
A．She can play the piano well.
B．She can play the guitar well.
C．She can sing and dance well.
14．When is the talent show in the boy’s school this year
A．On October 18th. B．On September 8th. C．On December 28th.
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15．What are the two speakers talking about
A．How to save money. B．How to save the environment. C．How to spend the summer holiday.
16．How many ways does the boy come up with
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
17．What can we get from the conversation
A．It will save money to take a bus.
B．Linda’s father does most of the shopping in her family.
C．It is harmful to use plastic bags.
聽第10段材料，回答第16至17題。
16．What clothes does the girl want to buy
A．A skirt. B．A coat. C．A dress.
17．What color is the girl’s favorite
A．White B．Pink C．Yellow.
聽第11段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．Where did Betty go these days
A．To England. B．To America. C．To Australia.
19．Why did she go there
A．On vacation. B．On business. C．To study English.
20．How long did she stay there
A．Four years. B．Three years. C．Two years.
第二部分 閱讀技能（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。
A
Chopsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ago. Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory mon people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood. Later, there were also metal (金屬) chopsticks.
More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wood bird. Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight. Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty.
Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lot about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. In 132, he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes. The modern seismograph, however, was invented about 1,700 years later.
In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the moveable type. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (漢字). Then he fired them at a high temperature. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水).
1．What were Emperor Xin’s chopsticks made of
A．Bamboo. B．Ivory. C．Wood. D．Gold.
2．When did flying kites become people’s favorite outdoor activity
A．In the Shang Dynasty. B．In the Han Dynasty.
C．In the Song Dynasty. D．In the Ming Dynasty.
3．Which is the right step of the moveable type
a. firing the clay pieces at a high heat
b. brushing the clay characters with ink
c. making clay Chinese characters
d. arranging the clay characters in a holder
A．cbad B．cadb C．dbca D．a(chǎn)dbc
4．What do we know about the material
A．At first, the kite was made of wood.
B．Emperor Xin first invented chopsticks.
C．Zhang Heng knew a lot about printing.
D．Bi Sheng invented the moveable type in the Shang Dynasty.
B
Dancing to save the earth!
Visitors to an arts venue(場館) in Glasgow, Scotland, now have the perfect reason to keep dancing as hard as they can.
The venue, which is called SWG3, has started a system(系統(tǒng)) , that uses the heat produced by dancing as a source of energy. The more energetically people dance, the more heat they create.
The project, which is called Bodyheat, was officially started on 6 October, but it was tested during the COP26 conference(第26屆聯(lián)合國氣候變化大會(huì)) in Glasgow in November 2021. At the event, world leaders discussed how to solve climate change problems. The system storedthe heat from visitors and used it to get lights and heating. Now, the owners of SWG3 say they’ll be able to turn off their gas boilers and use Bodyheat as all their heating. This would add up to big money. The hope is that by 2025, SWG3 will not be giving off any carbon.
Dr. Jon Gluyas, from Durham University, told the BBC that the Bodyheat project was a “really good move”. He said it could help with the energy problems in the UK by producing more energy here instead of having to depend on buying energy from other countries. Angus Millar, said, “People really are making Glasgow greener—while having a great time.”
4．From the text, we learn that Bodyheat project ________.
A．was first started in November, 2021
B．is highly praised by the owner of SWG3
C．has been tested in most cities in Scotland
D．needs young people only to dance together
5．It can be learnt from Dr. Jon Gluyas’ words that ________.
A．people don’t need energy from other countries
B．there’ll be enough energy by 2025
C．Glasgow City will be greener and greener
D．Bodyheat has solved the energy problem.
6．The text might be probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper.
A．culture B．environment C．business D．sports
C
You may have seen vegetables on farmland, in greenhouses or even on balconies. But how about growing them in an Olympic Village Recently, it was said that the Beijing Winter Olympic Village has been completed. Interestingly, a rooftop (屋頂) farm covering 4,620 square meters has been created inside the Village. To help them relax, athletes and coaches can try their hand at growing vegetables.
China has a large amount of available land for planting. For centuries, Chinese people earned their living through farming. To live a better life, they took full advantage of their land and grew the food they needed, vegetables included. The Book of Songs(《詩經(jīng)》) written 2,500 years ago, records many kinds of vegetables. In Chinese culture, some vegetables have good meanings. You may find paintings and small sculptures of different vegetables in some Chinese people’s home, for example, Chinese cabbage. Because of its pronunciation, it is seen as standing for wealth. There is also the gourd melon(葫蘆). Because of its shape and pronunciation, it has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, having a large family and old age.
7．What is the article about
A．History of vegetables. B．Stories behind vegetables.
C．Vegetables in the Olympic Village. D．The meaning of vegetables in Chinese culture.
8．Why is a roof top farm created inside the Beijing Winter Olympic Village
A．To help athletes and coaches relax. B．To provide food for athletes and coaches.
C．To make athletes and coaches try their hand. D．To help athletes and coaches live a better life.
9．What does the underlined phrase “took full advantage of” mean in the 3rd paragraph
A．Opened up. B．Thanked for.
C．Made full use of. D．Worked hard at.
10．What meaning of the gourd melon is not mentioned in this article
A．Living a long life. B．Being wealthy quickly.
C．Having a big family. D．Being happy all the life.
D
閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次，有一項(xiàng)為干擾項(xiàng)。
What Is Coral
The corals that form reefs aren’t rocks or plants. Corals are made up of groups of tiny animals called polyps (PAH-lips). Most polyps are smaller than a pea. Thousands of polyps can live on a piece of coral.
Where Do Corals Live
Coral reefs need certain living conditions to stay healthy. 11 They need healthy algae（藻類）for food. Both coral and algae need water that is the right temperature.
Coral reefs can be damaged easily.
Fresh water that comes from rivers can kill coral. Dirt and debris can clog them. Heavy waves from large storms can break reefs apart.
12
Coral reefs are very fragile. Both disease and human activities damage reefs. Other harmful bacteria（細(xì)菌）attack the algae. If the coral can’t eat the algae, the coral starts to starve. If the bacteria are stopped, the coral can recover（復(fù)原）. Without enough algae to eat the coral will die. If the coral dies, the reef will die.
Humans cause most coral reef damage. Some people fish with poisons（毒藥）and explosives（炸藥）. Boats and ships break off large parts of reefs. Boats can leak（滲漏）gas and oil. Gas and oil leaks harm coral, plants, and fish.
Protect the coral reefs.
Coral reefs are beautiful. Reefs are also valuable. Reefs help protect coasts from storms and floods. Much of the world’s supply of fish lives around reefs. The fish depend on the reefs for their food. Many reef plants and animals also have other uses. Some are used for medicines.
Many countries try to protect their reefs. They have written laws and rules. 13
Almost 25 percent of the world’s reefs have been destroyed. More than half of the rest are damaged. We can all do things to help protect the reefs. We can help even if we don’t live near an ocean.
14 Learn about what people do that makes ocean temperatures rise. Learn what we do that makes bacteria grow. We can all help protect coral reefs. Then all the living things on coral reefs will continue to have homes and food.
A．Coral Reefs Die of Bacteria.
B．Danger to Coral Reefs.
C．They need the right depth of water.
D．Never throw things in the water.
E．Try our best to protect the environment.
F．But people do not always follow them.
第三部分 知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Next morning, Yasuo and his mother arrived at the train station a little before nine o’clock.
The day was unusually warm and humid. It felt 1 like July than May. The air 2 the platform was heavy and still, and Mrs. Takahashi (高橋太太) untucked a white silk fan and 3 it lightly in front of her face.
“Where are the professor and Hachi ” Yasuo asked his mother.
“I don’t know,” she said. 4 the platform, Mrs. Takahashi’s eyes swept over a sea of colorful kimonos (和服) in search of the Professor’s dark brown business suit.
“Maybe the Professor is away. 5 maybe he is ill.” Mrs. Takahashi looked around once more. “I am sure he will be here e, Yasuo. Here is the 6 .”
That afternoon, Professor Ueno was not on the train that Yasuo and his mother rode back to Shibuya Station. And he was not on the platform when they 7 off the train.
But Hachi was there, sitting in his usual spot and 8 .
“This is most 9 . Now I am worried,” said Yasuo’s mother. “Let us wait 10 the next train.”
1．A．many B．much C．more D．even
2．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．by
3．A．touched B．took C．reached D．waved
4．A．Looking B．Searching C．Hearing D．Listening
5．A．And B．So C．Or D．But
6．A．train B．bus C．taxi D．plane
7．A．gave B．landed C．got D．put
8．A．eating B．drinking C．smiling D．waiting
9．A．common B．unusual C．normal D．popular
10．A．in B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．for
第II卷
注意事項(xiàng)：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
第一節(jié) 語法填空 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（1個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞），使句子通順正確。
In the English Club，some students are talking about the best ways to learn English. Paul thinks the best way 1 learn English words is to make word cards. Most students agree 2 him. Li Lin says she improves her 3 English by 4 to her American pen pal often. Zhao Gang is 5 about his listening. The others all advise him to listen to tapes every day. Lucy couldn't 6 words well before. But she has 7 her pronunciation by talking with her friends 8 the club. She thinks 9 English movies can also help. They all learn something 10 friends in the club.
第III卷
綜合技能 （共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié) 任務(wù)型閱讀 （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各小題。
Madame Curie (居里夫人)
Marie is a famous woman in the world. She made a lot of important contributions to the development of humans. She was born in Poland in 1867. Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics, so she enjoyed and did well in these two subjects at school. Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Pierre Curie. They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called Madame Curie. Together, Pierre and Marie discovered radium (鐳).
In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. Then, in 1904, Pierre became a member of the "Academie Francaise" (法蘭西學(xué)院). 58.But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time. 59.1906 年，皮埃爾在一場事故中去世，但瑪麗一直工作到 1934 年去世。Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.
1．What subjects did Marie's father teach in a middle school
2．Where did Marie go to study in 1891
3．When did Marie become the first woman to win the Nobel Prize
英漢互譯：
But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time.
60.1906年，皮埃爾在一場事故中去世，但瑪麗一直工作到 1934 年去世。
第二節(jié) 作文（滿分15分）
藝術(shù)總是伴隨著人的成長，無論是當(dāng)我們沉浸在幸福中，還是面臨困難挫折，它總能給人帶來溫暖、勇氣和力量。在你成長過程中，是不是也有這么一本書、一首歌或者一部電影，對你有特別的影響和意義呢？請你以 My favorite _________為題，介紹一本書、一首歌或者一部電影。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1）字?jǐn)?shù)：100 詞左右；
2）短文內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含提示的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
常德市外國語學(xué)校2024年上期末九年級期末模擬試卷(二)答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A B A C B A C B A
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C A B B C A C B
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C B A B A B D A C
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C A F E C A D B C
題號 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A C D B D
46．to 47．with 48．written 49．writing 50．worried 51．memorize 52．improved 53．in 54．watching 55．from
Marie's father/He taught math and physics./Math and physics.
Marie/She went to study in Paris University./In Paris University.
Marie/She became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in 1903./In I903.
但是瑪麗沒有被他們接納，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)女性不允許成為會(huì)員。
In 1906, Pierre died in an accident, but Marie went on working until she died in 1934.
作文：
My favorite movie
My name is Li Hua. I like movies very much. I think a good movie can teach us about life, or explain what the meaning of life is, what real friendship is and so on. Zootopia is one of my favorite movies. It is a cartoon movie. The story is about a rabbit that joins the police force and solves a difficult case with a fox. I like the movie because it teaches me to stick to my dream and then to achieve it. “If you don’t try anything new, you’ll never succeed.” These words from the movie influenced me a lot.

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