資源簡(jiǎn)介 Lesson 12 Banks and their customers 探尋石油核心詞匯customer釋義:顧客,客戶。搭配:regular customer(常客),potential customer(潛在客戶)。例句:The shop always tries to satisfy its customers.(這家商店總是盡力讓顧客滿意。)bank釋義:銀行;河岸(名詞);把(錢)存入銀行(動(dòng)詞)。搭配:bank account(銀行賬戶),bank on(依靠,指望)。例句:I banked the check yesterday.(我昨天把支票存入銀行了。)relationship釋義:關(guān)系,關(guān)聯(lián)。搭配:have a relationship with(與…… 有關(guān)系),business relationship(業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系)。例句:He has a good relationship with his colleagues.(他和同事們關(guān)系很好。)deposit釋義:存款;押金;存放,寄存(名詞 / 動(dòng)詞)。搭配:bank deposit(銀行存款),deposit sth. in/into(把某物存放在…… 里 / 存入……)。例句:She made a large deposit in the bank last month.(她上個(gè)月在銀行存了一大筆錢。)withdraw釋義:取款;撤回,撤銷;退出。搭配:withdraw money(取錢),withdraw from(從…… 退出)。例句:He withdrew 500 dollars from his bank account.(他從銀行賬戶取了 500 美元。)current釋義:當(dāng)前的;流通的;活期的(形容詞);水流,電流,氣流(名詞)。搭配:current account(活期賬戶),current situation(當(dāng)前形勢(shì))。例句:The current situation is quite challenging.(當(dāng)前形勢(shì)頗具挑戰(zhàn)性。)standing釋義:地位,身份;持續(xù)時(shí)間;站立的(形容詞)。搭配:social standing(社會(huì)地位),of long standing(由來(lái)已久的)。例句:His family has a high social standing in the community.(他的家族在社區(qū)里有很高的社會(huì)地位。)obligation釋義:義務(wù),責(zé)任。搭配:have an obligation to(對(duì)…… 有義務(wù)),moral obligation(道德責(zé)任)。例句:Parents have an obligation to educate their children.(父母有教育子女的責(zé)任。)correspond釋義:符合,一致;通信。搭配:correspond with/to(與…… 相符 / 一致;與…… 通信)。例句:Your description doesn't correspond with the facts.(你的描述與事實(shí)不符。)forge釋義:偽造;鍛造;建立(關(guān)系等)。搭配:forge a signature(偽造簽名),forge a friendship(建立友誼)。例句:They tried to forge a new path through the forest.(他們?cè)噲D在森林中開辟一條新路。)signature釋義:簽名,簽字。搭配:put one's signature on(在…… 上簽字),authentic signature(真實(shí)簽名)。例句:Please put your signature at the bottom of the page.(請(qǐng)?jiān)陧?yè)面底部簽字。)endorse釋義:在(票據(jù)等)背面簽名;支持,贊同。搭配:endorse a check(在支票背面簽字),endorse an idea(贊同一個(gè)想法)。例句:Many people endorsed his proposal.(許多人贊同他的提議。)honor釋義:榮譽(yù);尊敬;承兌(動(dòng)詞 / 名詞)。搭配:in honor of(為了向…… 表示敬意),do honor to(給…… 帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)),honor a check(承兌支票)。例句:The company always honors its contracts.(這家公司總是履行合同。)forge釋義:偽造;鍛造;建立(關(guān)系等)。搭配:forge a document(偽造文件),forge ahead(穩(wěn)步前進(jìn),突然加速前進(jìn))。例句:The team forged ahead and won the competition.(這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)奮勇向前,贏得了比賽。)forge釋義:偽造;鍛造;建立(關(guān)系等)。搭配:forge a link(建立聯(lián)系),forge a bond(建立紐帶)。例句:We should try to forge a closer bond between our two countries.(我們應(yīng)該努力在我們兩國(guó)之間建立更緊密的紐帶。)account釋義:賬戶;賬目;解釋,說(shuō)明(名詞);認(rèn)為(動(dòng)詞)。搭配:bank account(銀行賬戶),give an account of(描述,說(shuō)明),account for(解釋…… 的原因;占…… 比例)。例句:She gave a detailed account of what had happened.(她詳細(xì)描述了所發(fā)生的事情。)balance釋義:余額;平衡;使平衡(名詞 / 動(dòng)詞)。搭配:bank balance(銀行存款余額),keep one's balance(保持平衡),balance sth. with sth.(使某物與某物平衡)。例句:He checked his bank balance online.(他在網(wǎng)上查看了自己的銀行存款余額。)transaction釋義:交易,業(yè)務(wù);辦理,處理。搭配:business transaction(商業(yè)交易),conduct a transaction(進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)交易)。例句:The bank records every transaction carefully.(銀行仔細(xì)記錄每一筆交易。)credit釋義:信用;學(xué)分;贊揚(yáng);把…… 記入貸方(名詞 / 動(dòng)詞)。搭配:credit card(信用卡),give credit to(相信,信任;贊揚(yáng)),credit sth. to sb.(把某事歸功于某人;把某物記入某人貸方)。例句:He has a good credit record.(他有良好的信用記錄。)debit釋義:借方;借記;從(賬戶)中扣除(名詞 / 動(dòng)詞)。搭配:debit card(借記卡),debit an account(從賬戶中扣除)。例句:The bank debited my account for the monthly fee.(銀行從我的賬戶中扣除了月費(fèi)。)二、課文1. 文章內(nèi)容解讀文章主要圍繞銀行和顧客之間的關(guān)系展開論述。先是闡述了顧客與銀行存在著多方面的往來(lái),比如存款、取款等基本業(yè)務(wù)操作,以及在這些業(yè)務(wù)過(guò)程中雙方各自的行為和責(zé)任。提到銀行要保障顧客資金安全、按規(guī)定處理各項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù),而顧客要遵循相關(guān)規(guī)則,保證自身操作合法合規(guī)等。接著講解了諸如簽字、背書等在銀行業(yè)務(wù)中的重要性,以及銀行如何通過(guò)這些手段來(lái)確認(rèn)交易的有效性、保障資金流轉(zhuǎn)的正常秩序等內(nèi)容,整體呈現(xiàn)出銀行與顧客間相互依存又各有責(zé)任的復(fù)雜業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系。2. 重點(diǎn)句型講解“When anyone opens a current account at a bank, he is lending the bank money, repayment of which he may demand at any time, either in cash or by drawing a cheque in favour of another person.”(任何人在銀行開立活期賬戶時(shí),就是把錢借給了銀行,他可以隨時(shí)要求償還這筆錢,既可以用現(xiàn)金形式,也可以開一張以他人為收款人的支票。)講解:此句中 “repayment of which...” 是一個(gè) “介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞” 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,用來(lái)對(duì)先行詞 “money” 進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明償還這筆錢的相關(guān)情況,這種結(jié)構(gòu)使句子在表達(dá)復(fù)雜語(yǔ)義時(shí)更緊湊、條理更清晰,同時(shí)在正式的書面英語(yǔ)中較為常用。“The bank must obey its customer's instructions, and not those of anyone else.”(銀行必須遵照顧客的指示,而不是其他人的指示。)講解:此句中 “not those of anyone else” 使用了代詞 “those” 來(lái)指代前面提到的 “instructions”,避免了重復(fù)表述,使句子更加簡(jiǎn)潔明了,這種指代用法在英語(yǔ)寫作中可以提升表達(dá)的簡(jiǎn)潔性和流暢性,尤其是在對(duì)比或列舉同類事物時(shí)很實(shí)用。三、語(yǔ)法1. 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句定義:非限定性定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用的定語(yǔ)從句,它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)隔開,去掉該從句后,主句意思依然完整。它所提供的是額外的、非關(guān)鍵的信息,往往用于對(duì)事物或人物進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的描述、解釋等。用法:常用關(guān)系代詞 which(指物)、who(指人)、whom(指人,作賓語(yǔ))、whose(表示所屬關(guān)系)等來(lái)引導(dǎo)。例如:I have a friend, who is a doctor.(我有一個(gè)朋友,他是一名醫(yī)生。)這里 “who is a doctor” 就是對(duì)先行詞 “friend” 的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,即使去掉這個(gè)從句,“I have a friend.” 這個(gè)主句表意也是完整的。又如:The book, which I bought yesterday, is really interesting.(我昨天買的那本書真的很有趣。)“which I bought yesterday” 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明了書的獲取時(shí)間信息。例句:My hometown, which is famous for its beautiful scenery, attracts many tourists every year.(我的家鄉(xiāng),因其美麗的風(fēng)景而聞名,每年吸引很多游客。)2. 代詞的指代用法定義:在英語(yǔ)中,為了避免重復(fù)前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò)的名詞,常使用代詞來(lái)指代該名詞,使句子表達(dá)更加簡(jiǎn)潔、流暢。不同的代詞有不同的指代功能,如人稱代詞指代人或事物主體,指示代詞用來(lái)指示特定的人、物或情況,而像 “that”“those” 等常可用來(lái)指代前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的同類事物等。用法:例如:The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai.(北京的天氣比上海的天氣冷。)這里 “that” 指代前面的 “the weather”,通過(guò)這種指代避免了重復(fù)說(shuō) “the weather”,使比較的語(yǔ)句更簡(jiǎn)潔。再如:I like these books better than those on the table.(我喜歡這些書勝過(guò)桌子上的那些書。)“those” 指代前面提到的同類事物 “books”。例句:The apples in this basket are bigger than those in that basket.(這個(gè)籃子里的蘋果比那個(gè)籃子里的蘋果大。)四、單句語(yǔ)法填空She has a large ______ (deposit) in the bank.(答案:deposit,根據(jù)前面的不定冠詞 “a” 以及形容詞 “l(fā)arge” 可知此處用名詞單數(shù)形式)He decided to ______ (withdraw) all his money from the bank.(答案:withdraw,“decide to do sth.” 是固定用法,意為 “決定做某事”,所以此處用動(dòng)詞原形)Our company has a good business ______ (relationship) with many foreign companies.(答案:relationship,根據(jù)前面的不定冠詞 “a” 可知此處用名詞單數(shù)形式)Your plan doesn't ______ (correspond) with the actual situation.(答案:correspond,“doesn't + 動(dòng)詞原形” 構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定形式,所以此處用動(dòng)詞原形)He forged his father's ______ (signature) on the document.(答案:signature,“father's” 是所有格形式,后面接名詞,“signature” 表示 “簽名”,符合語(yǔ)境)Many experts ______ (endorse) the new policy.(答案:endorsed,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處表達(dá)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),endorse 的過(guò)去式為 endorsed)The bank will ______ (honor) your check if there is enough money in your account.(答案:honor,“will + 動(dòng)詞原形” 構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以此處用動(dòng)詞原形)She gave a detailed ______ (account) of what she had seen.(答案:account,“give an account of” 是固定搭配,意為 “描述,說(shuō)明”,此處用名詞形式)I checked my bank ______ (balance) this morning.(答案:balance,“bank balance” 表示 “銀行存款余額”,此處用名詞形式)The company conducts many international ______ (transaction) every year.(答案:transactions,根據(jù)前面的 “many” 可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來(lái)源于二一教育資源庫(kù)