資源簡介 Lesson 19 The stuff of dreams 話說夢的本質核心詞匯stuff釋義:材料,原料;東西;填充物(名詞);填滿,塞滿(動詞)。搭配:the stuff of(…… 的材料,…… 的素材),stuff with(用…… 填滿),be stuffed with(塞滿了……)。例句:The story provided the stuff of a great novel.(這個故事提供了一部偉大小說的素材。)dream釋義:夢;夢想;做夢,夢見(名詞 / 動詞)。搭配:have a dream(做夢),realize one's dream(實現某人的夢想),dream of/about(夢見,夢想)。例句:I often dream of traveling around the world.(我經常夢想周游世界。)psychologist釋義:心理學家。搭配:clinical psychologist(臨床心理學家),famous psychologist(著名心理學家),consult a psychologist(咨詢心理學家)。例句:The psychologist helped him deal with his emotional problems.(這位心理學家幫助他處理情緒問題。)subconscious釋義:潛意識的,下意識的。搭配:subconscious mind(潛意識),subconscious desire(潛意識的欲望),influence the subconscious(影響潛意識)。例句:Our subconscious mind plays an important role in our behavior.(我們的潛意識在我們的行為中起著重要作用。)symbol釋義:象征;符號;標志。搭配:cultural symbol(文化象征),mathematical symbol(數學符號),be a symbol of(是…… 的象征)。例句:The dove is a symbol of peace.(鴿子是和平的象征。)image釋義:形象;影像;圖像;想象(名詞 / 動詞)。搭配:mental image(心理形象),create an image(塑造形象),image sth. in one's mind(在腦海中想象某物)。例句:The company is trying to improve its public image.(公司正在努力改善其公眾形象。)arouse釋義:引起,喚起;喚醒。搭配:arouse interest(引起興趣),arouse suspicion(引起懷疑),arouse sb. from sleep(把某人從睡夢中喚醒)。例句:His speech aroused great interest among the audience.(他的演講在聽眾中引起了極大的興趣。)emotion釋義:情感,情緒;激動。搭配:strong emotion(強烈的情感),mixed emotions(復雜的情緒),express emotion(表達情感)。例句:She couldn't control her emotions and burst into tears.(她無法控制自己的情緒,大哭起來。)interpret釋義:解釋,說明;口譯;詮釋。搭配:interpret as(把…… 解釋為),interpret a dream(解夢),interpret for(為…… 做口譯)。例句:The expert tried to interpret the meaning of the ancient text.(專家試圖解釋古代文本的含義。)innocent釋義:無辜的;天真的;無知的。搭配:innocent child(天真的孩子),be innocent of(沒有…… 罪,對…… 無辜),innocent look(無辜的表情)。例句:The little boy had an innocent smile on his face.(小男孩臉上帶著天真的笑容。)associate釋義:聯想;聯系;交往(動詞);同事,伙伴;關聯的事物(名詞)。搭配:associate with(與…… 交往;與…… 聯系),be associated with(與…… 有關聯),business associate(商業伙伴)。例句:We often associate red with passion.(我們常常把紅色和熱情聯系起來。)latent釋義:潛在的,潛伏的;隱藏的。搭配:latent ability(潛在能力),latent danger(潛在危險),latent period(潛伏期)。例句:He has a lot of latent talent that hasn't been discovered yet.(他有許多尚未被發掘的潛在才能。)manifest釋義:顯示,表明;證明;明顯的,顯然的(動詞 / 形容詞)。搭配:manifest one's intention(表明某人的意圖),manifest itself(顯現出來),manifest error(明顯的錯誤)。例句:His actions manifested his honesty.(他的行動表明了他的誠實。)content釋義:內容;目錄;滿足的;使滿足(名詞 / 形容詞 / 動詞)。搭配:table of contents(目錄),be content with(對…… 滿足),content oneself with(滿足于……)。例句:She is content with her simple life.(她對自己簡單的生活感到滿足。)mechanism釋義:機制;原理;機械裝置。搭配:working mechanism(工作機制),feedback mechanism(反饋機制),adjustment mechanism(調節機制)。例句:The mechanism of this machine is very complicated.(這臺機器的機制很復雜。)reveal釋義:揭示,揭露;展現,顯示。搭配:reveal the truth(揭示真相),reveal one's identity(揭露某人的身份),reveal sth. to sb.(向某人揭示某事)。例句:The investigation revealed some important facts.(這次調查揭示了一些重要事實。)unconscious釋義:無意識的;失去知覺的;未察覺的。搭配:unconscious mind(無意識的心理),fall unconscious(失去知覺),be unconscious of(未察覺到……)。例句:He was knocked unconscious in the accident.(他在事故中被撞得失去了知覺。)fantasy釋義:幻想,空想;幻想作品;想象。搭配:live in a fantasy(生活在幻想中),build a fantasy(構建幻想),fantasy world(幻想世界)。例句:Children often have wonderful fantasies.(孩子們常常有奇妙的幻想。)daydream釋義:白日夢;幻想,空想(名詞 / 動詞)。搭配:indulge in daydreams(沉溺于白日夢),have a daydream(做白日夢),daydream about(幻想……)。例句:She sat there, daydreaming about her future.(她坐在那里,幻想著自己的未來。)realm釋義:領域,范圍;王國,國度。搭配:in the realm of(在…… 領域),spiritual realm(精神領域),political realm(政治領域)。例句:His research is in the realm of modern physics.(他的研究屬于現代物理學領域。)二、課文1. 文章內容解讀課文圍繞夢的本質這一主題展開。先是提到心理學家對夢的研究,指出夢與潛意識相關,夢里出現的各種象征、形象等可能反映了人們潛意識中的情感、欲望或想法等內容。接著闡述了解夢的不同方式以及夢所蘊含的潛在意義,比如有些夢可能喚起人們內心潛在的情緒,不同的元素在夢中有著不同的象征意味,需要通過合理的解釋去理解它們。還探討了夢形成的機制以及夢在揭示人們內心世界,無論是無意識的想法還是隱藏的愿望等方面所起到的作用,整體呈現出夢這一復雜且神秘的心理現象的多面性。2. 重點句型講解“One theory is that we dream to release the deep, hidden emotions from our subconscious, and that these emotions are so powerful that if we don't express them in our dreams, they will find a way to manifest themselves in our behavior.”(一種理論認為,我們做夢是為了釋放深藏在潛意識中的情感,而且這些情感非常強烈,如果我們不在夢中表達它們,它們就會設法在我們的行為中表現出來。)講解:此句中 “that we dream to release the deep, hidden emotions from our subconscious” 和 “that these emotions are so powerful that if we don't express them in our dreams, they will find a way to manifest themselves in our behavior” 是兩個并列的表語從句,作 “is” 的表語,共同闡述了一種關于做夢原因及相關影響的理論;在第二個表語從句中,又包含了 “so...that...” 引導的結果狀語從句 “these emotions are so powerful that if we don't express them in our dreams, they will find a way to manifest themselves in our behavior”,以及 “if” 引導的條件狀語從句 “if we don't express them in our dreams”,通過這種多重從句的嵌套使用,使句子能夠詳細且有條理地表達復雜的理論內容,清晰地呈現出夢與潛意識情感之間的關系。“It is only when we are in a deep sleep that our bodies are completely relaxed and our subconscious minds can start to work on the stuff of dreams.”(只有在我們熟睡時,我們的身體才會完全放松,我們的潛意識才能開始處理夢的素材。)講解:此句是一個強調句結構,其基本結構為 “It is + 被強調部分 + that + 其他部分”,在這里強調的是時間狀語 “when we are in a deep sleep”,通過這種強調句的運用,突出了熟睡這個特定狀態對于潛意識處理夢的素材的重要性,使讀者能更清晰地把握夢產生的關鍵條件,強調句在英語中常用于突出句子中的某個重要成分,增強表達的重點和語氣。三、語法1. 表語從句定義:表語從句是在復合句中作表語的從句,位于系動詞(如 be、seem、look、become 等)之后,其功能相當于一個名詞,用來解釋說明主語的內容、性質、特征等情況。用法:例如:The problem is that we don't have enough time.(問題是我們沒有足夠的時間。)這里 “that we don't have enough time” 就是表語從句,說明 “the problem” 具體是什么情況;又如:Her dream is that she can become a famous singer.(她的夢想是她能成為一名著名的歌手。)“that she can become a famous singer” 對 “her dream” 進行解釋說明。表語從句通常由 that、whether、連接代詞(如 what、who 等)或連接副詞(如 when、where、why 等)引導。例句:The fact is that he has already left.(事實是他已經離開了。)2. 強調句定義:強調句是一種用來突出句子中某個重要成分(如主語、賓語、狀語等)的句式結構,其基本句型是 “It is/was + 被強調部分 + that/who + 其他部分”,如果被強調的部分是人,可用 who 代替 that,強調句的特點是去掉 “It is/was...that/who...” 后,句子依然完整且意思不變。用法:例如:It was Tom who helped me yesterday.(昨天是湯姆幫助了我。)這里強調的是主語 “Tom”;又如:It is in the classroom that we have classes.(我們是在教室里上課的。)強調的是地點狀語 “in the classroom”。通過使用強調句可以使要強調的內容更加醒目,增強語言的表現力。例句:It was because of his hard work that he succeeded.(正是由于他的辛勤工作,他才取得了成功。)四、單句語法填空The story provided good ______ (stuff) for a movie script.(答案:stuff,“stuff” 作 “材料,素材” 講時是不可數名詞,此處用原形即可)She often ______ (dream) of becoming a famous writer.(答案:dreams,根據句中的 “often” 可知此處應用一般現在時,主語 “She” 是第三人稱單數,所以動詞用第三人稱單數形式 “dreams”)The psychologist tried to ______ (interpret) the meaning of his dreams.(答案:interpret,“try to do sth.” 是固定用法,意為 “試圖做某事”,所以此處用動詞原形)The dove is a well-known ______ (symbol) of peace.(答案:symbol,根據前面的不定冠詞 “a” 可知此處用名詞單數形式)His words ______ (arouse) my curiosity and I wanted to know more.(答案:aroused,根據句中的 “wanted” 可知此處描述過去發生的事情,應用一般過去時,“arouse” 的過去式為 “aroused”)He has a lot of ______ (latent) talent that hasn't been developed yet.(答案:latent,此處用形容詞修飾名詞 “talent”,“latent” 表示 “潛在的”)The results of the experiment ______ (reveal) some interesting phenomena.(答案:revealed,根據語境可知此處描述過去發生的事情,應用一般過去時,“reveal” 的過去式為 “revealed”)She was so tired that she fell ______ (unconscious) on the sofa.(答案:unconscious,“fall” 在這里是系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,“unconscious” 表示 “失去知覺的”)Children often have vivid ______ (fantasy) in their minds.(答案:fantasies,根據前面的 “have” 以及主語 “Children” 可知此處應用名詞復數形式,“fantasies” 表示 “幻想”)His research mainly focuses on the ______ (realm) of psychology.(答案:realm,“in the realm of” 是固定搭配,表示 “在…… 領域”,此處用名詞形式) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫