資源簡介

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 期末復習考點講義
學習目標整合
語言能力 能夠談論別人或自己喜歡的課程和學科，并給出理由；掌握雙元音發音
學習能力 能主動參與課堂實踐活動，具備自主學習的能力，能夠獨立完成學習任務。
文化意識 能夠發現和培養自己的興趣，認同不同的文化，尊重文化多樣性，對學習保持積極態度。
思維品質 能提取語篇的關鍵信息，歸納與對比信息，歸納其結構特征，在理解和比較的基礎上做出判斷。
思維導圖回顧知識
重難知識易混易錯
辨析：be good at、be good to、be good for 與be good with 的用法
be good at 意為“擅長
be good to 意為“對……友好
be good for 意為“對……有好處r
be good with意為“善于應付，與……相處得好”
She was good at all subjects, especially sports.
她擅長所有科目,尤其是體育。
She was grateful to him for being so good to her.
他對她這么好,令她很感激。"
Sometimes it's good for one and bad for the other.
有時這對一方有好處,對另一方有壞處。
He is good with all his friends.
他與所有的朋友都相處得很好。
and 用法
① I have art and geography today
我今天有美術和地理課。
② English is important, and my English teacher is really nice.
英語很重要,我的英語老師很好。
and 意為“和;又”為連詞,表示順承或用法并列關系。
I like apples and oranges.
我喜歡蘋果和橙子。
but 用法
Biology is difficult but important.
生物學很難,但很重要。
but 是并列連詞,連接兩個分句、短語或用法單詞,表示語義上的轉折。
I am old, but you are young.
我老了,但你還年輕。
“It is+adj.+to do sth”句型
表示(對某人來說)做某事是……的”,這里It為形式主語,真正的主語為動詞不定式結構。
“It's+ adj.+of sb to do sth”表示“某人做某事是……的”,此處的形容詞常表示某人的內在品質。
It's impolite to talk loudly in public
在公共場合大聲喧嘩是不禮貌的。
It's important for us to protect the environment.
對我們來說,保護環境很重要。
because 引導的原因狀語從句
because 是從屬連詞,引導原因狀語從句，表示直接的原因或理由,常用來回答 why 引導的特殊疑問句。because引導的原因狀語從句可放在主句前或主句后,但常位于主句后。
I'm so worried these days because I get pimples.
這些天我很擔心,因為我長青春痘。
注意：because不與so連用。
because 后接原因,而 so 后接結果。在漢語中我們習慣說“因為……所以……”,但在英語中不能將 so 與 because 連用。
Because he was ill, he didn't come to school.=He was ill, so he didn't come to school.
因為他病了,所以他沒來上學。
時間介詞in, on 和 at
(1) at
at 接具體的時刻和固定搭配: at six twenty, at midnight, at the moment
(2) in
a. 接 年 份 、 月 份 、 季 節 、 以 及 一 些 固 定 短 語 : in 2017, in May, in spring, in the
morning/afternoon/evening, in ten years
b. 接時間段，用在將來時態，表示“某段時間后”: They will come back in a week.
(3) on
a. 表示在具體某天：on Monday ,on May 4th
b. 上午、下午和晚上 morning, afternoon, evening, night 等詞前后有修飾時候：on the morning of July 6th ，on a rainy morning, on Tuesday morning, on a cold night
形容詞以-ed 結尾的形容人的感受，以-ing 結尾的形容事物以-ing 結尾的形容事物,boring “令人無聊的”
boring adj. 乏味的，無聊的
excited adj. 興奮的；激動的；活躍的
【例題】
1.—_____ don't you eat hamburgers
—Because I don't want to be fat.
A. When B. Where C. Why D. What
2.If you like to work with people and money, then you can work _____ a bank clerk here.
A. as B. like C. to D. for
3.—Shall we go shopping this afternoon
—Sorry, I am _____. I have an art lesson.
A. free B. nice C. tidy D. busy
4.—I like playing the violin. What _____ do you like playing
—I like playing the erhu.
A. screen B. subject C. instrument D. activity
5.I _____ early every day, so I am never late for school.
A. get on B. get in C. get to D. get up
6.I don't like playing computer games because I think playing computer games is _____.
A. exciting B. boring C. fun D. useful
7.Maths _____ Zhou Jing's favourite subject, but she doesn't like IT.
A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't
8.—Can you answer the _____ in English
—No _____!
A. question; question B. question; problem
C. problem; problem D. problem; question
9.Peter is very _____. His father says he will give him an _____. birthday party.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
10.—Dick, why do you enjoy reading
—One _____ is that reading brings me joy and happiness.
A. hobby B. reason C. problem D. change
單元核心素養對接中考
1. 【2024江蘇淮安中考】—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. 【2023年甘肅武威期末】My eating habit is ________ Jack’s. We both like noodles for lunch.
A. similar to B. good with C. different from D. strict with
3. 【2022年河北中考】I saw a good film, _______ I can't remember its name.
A. so B. or C. for D. but
4. 【2024年黑龍江綏化二模】—What did Mother say just now
—She said, “Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for school. ”
A. and B. so C. or
5. 【2021年山東濟南中考】Little Kate is only 4 years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
6. 【2024年內蒙古呼倫貝爾一模】— I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.
—That’s true. ______her father_______her mother will go with her.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
7. I like country(鄉村) music ______ it’s very relaxing.
A. but B. and C. so D. because
8. I like science, ________ it’s difficult.
A. and B. or C. but D. because
9. He didn’t come yesterday, ________ he was ill.
A. since B. because C. because of D. because that
10. _______ Maths is very interesting, ________ I love Maths very much.
A. Because, so B. So, because C. Because, / D. /, because
答案以及解析
【例題】
1.答案：C
解析：答句為原因,故問句應用Why,故選C。
2.答案：A
解析：句意:如果你喜歡和人還有錢打交道,那么你可以在這兒當一名銀行職員。as在此處表示"作為",符合句意。
3.答案：D
解析：根據答語中的"Sorry"和"I have an art lesson"可知,答話人很忙。故選D。
4.答案：C
解析：根據題干中的"the violin" "the erhu"可知,此處談論的是樂器。故選C。
5.答案：D
解析：根據題干中的"so I am never late for school"可知,get up"起床"符合題意。
6.答案：B
解析：句意:我不喜歡玩電腦游戲,因為我覺得玩電腦游戲很乏味。根據題干中的"I don't like playing computer games"和選項可知,boring符合題意。
7.答案：A
解析：由后半句句意"但是她不喜歡信息技術"可知,前后兩個分句之間為轉折關系,數學應是她最喜愛的學科。雖然maths以-s結尾,但學科名詞為不可數名詞。故選A。
8.答案：B
解析：answer常與question搭配;No problem是口語中的一個常用表達,意為"沒問題"。
9.答案：D
解析：句意:彼得很興奮。他父親說要給他一個令人興奮的生日聚會。exciting"令人興奮的",常用來修飾物;excited"興奮的",常用來修飾人。故選D。
10.答案：B
解析：根據"why do you enjoy reading"可知,此處詢問的是原因。故選B。
單元核心素養對接中考
1.答案：B
解析：and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。I like cooking(我喜歡做飯)是肯定形式,I'm not good at it(我不擅長)是否定形式,前后應該是轉折關系,使用but。故選:B。
2.答案：A
解析：考查形容詞短語辨析。be similar to和……相似;be good with擅長和……相處;be different from和……不同;be strict with對……嚴格。根據后文“We both like”可知，兩個人的飲食習慣是相似的。故選A。
3.答案：
解析：本題考查連詞的用法。設空前表示“我看了一部不錯的電影”, 設空后表示“我想不起它的名字”, 由此可知設空處表轉折, 故but符合題意。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：——媽媽剛才說了什么？——她說：“快點，否則你上學要遲到了。”考查連詞辨析。and和；so因此；or否則。根據“Hurry up, ... you’ll be late for school.”可知，該句是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結構，此處應用or表示“否則就會遲到”，故選C。
5.答案：C
解析：句意:小凱特只有4歲,但她能幫忙做很多家務。考查連詞辨析。or或者;so因此,所以;but但是;because因為。根據句意可知,前后句是轉折關系,應用but;故選C。
6.答案：C
解析：both...and 兩者都;either...or 要么……要么……;neither ...nor 兩個都不;not only ...but also ,不但，而且;此題根據語境。我聽說她將獨自去北京，她的父親和母親都不會和她一起去。故用兩個都不。故選: C.
7.答案：D
解析：句意:我喜歡鄉村音樂,因為它讓人很放松。考查連詞。but但是;and和;so因此;because因為;空格前后是因果關系,屬于“前果后因”結構,故用because引導原因狀語從句,故選D。
8.答案：C
解析：句意:我喜歡科學,但是它很難。考查連詞辨析。and和;or 或者;but 但是;because 因為。結合語境可知,雖然作者喜歡科學,但是作者覺得科學難,空前后兩句是轉折關系,所以用but。故選C。
9.答案：B
解析：句意:他昨天沒來,因為他生病了。考查連詞辨析。since由于;because因為;because of因為,后接名詞或名詞短語;because that錯誤表達。“生病了”是“沒來”的原因,此空后接的是句子,排除C和D選項。since引導原因狀語從句通常放在句首,排除A選項。故選B。
10.答案：C
解析：句意:因為數學很有趣,所以我非常喜歡數學。考查連詞。Because因為,So所以。根據在句中because與so不能同時用,可知要排除選項A與B;根據句意可知,本句是前因后果,排除選項D。故選C。

展開更多......

收起↑