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讀后續(xù)寫十大句型
1、無靈主語：心理、情緒；行為意義名詞；無生命事物作主語／結(jié)尾句
2、虛擬語氣：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone“當(dāng)初應(yīng)該”；ifonly“要是．．．就好了”
3、獨(dú)立主格：Tears welling up in his eyes， he thanked the police．．．
4、擬人比喻：like a xxx；as happy as a king；a sea of sorrow
5、介詞短語：with結(jié)構(gòu)／情緒；without結(jié)構(gòu)
6、非謂語：V-ing／V-ed／to do，主句｜Having done sth，主句
7、強(qiáng)調(diào)句：“it was＋sb／sth＋that＋主謂”
8、倒裝句：地點(diǎn)狀語／否定詞／only狀語／so．．．that／not only．．．but also
9-10、特別句式：隔斷式；讓步狀語“Difficult as it was，．．．”；長短句
讀后續(xù)寫句式1：無靈主語 （用無生命的事物來做主語）
（1） 心理、情緒：“a wave of＋情緒名詞＋固定動(dòng)詞＋sb”
Uncontrollably, a wave of remorse washed over me as I heard the bad news.A strong/intense sense of delight took hold of me the moment I heard the news.
happiness／joy／delight 開心 anger／rage／fury 狂怒 sadness／sorrow 悲傷 gratitude／appreciation 感激 admiration 欽佩／贊賞 guilt／remorse 愧疚悔恨 fear／terror／fright／panic 害怕 astonishment／shock／surprise 震驚 seize catch（caught過去式） strike（struck 過去式） surround take hold of wash over come over +sb
“I felt happy.” -> Delight seized me. -> A wave of delight seized me.
聽到那壞消息，我懊悔。
Uncontrollably, a wave of remorse washed over me as I heard the bad news.聽到好消息，我開心。
A strong sense of delight took hold of me the moment I heard the good news.
驚訝使我說不出話來。Astonishment deprived me of my power of speech.
強(qiáng)烈的恐懼讓他無法動(dòng)彈。A strong wave of fear prevented him from moving.
（2）有行為意義的名詞：“sight／thought／walk／steps”，“一見到／一想到”
The sight／thought of sth made sb＋情緒形容詞：一見／想到sth，某人xxxx
At the sight／thought of sth，sb did sth：一見／想到sth，某人xxxx
The very sight of the bear made him nervous.一見到那頭熊，他就緊張。
The thought of the moments shared with grandpa filled me with great joy.
一想到和爺爺度過的時(shí)光，我就感到十分快樂。
Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog．【2020年1月浙江卷】
Her eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast tray．【2021全國卷1】
I frowned at the thought of the homework.一想到作業(yè)，我就皺起了眉頭。
The one-hour dish-washing had totally worn me out.一小時(shí)的洗碗讓我筋疲力盡。
A few steps through the forest brought us to the human territory.（人類領(lǐng)地）
（3）其他無生命事物作主語：適合做結(jié)尾句
Interestingly， the man＇s words still lingered in Sam＇s mind even now. （腦中徘徊）
The funny story taught us that never should we judge a book by its cover.
The narrow escape made Mac realize how treasurable life was.
as strong as an ox 健壯如牛／強(qiáng)／厲害 as tough as old boots 堅(jiān)強(qiáng)
as sly as a fox 像狐貍一樣狡猾 as silent as a stone 沉默
as busy as a bee 忙得團(tuán)團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn) as hungry as a hunter 餓
as heavy as an elephant 像頭大象一樣重 as easy as a piece of cake 輕而易舉
as sick as a dog 身體不舒服，病得嚴(yán)重 as bitter as a sour lime 苦悶
as proud as a peacock 像孔雀一樣驕傲 as cold as ice 冰冷
as funny as a monkey 像猴子一樣有趣 as big as a bus 體積大
as silly as a sheep 傻 as bright as daylight 心情／臉亮起來
as brave as a lion 像獅子一樣勇敢 as radiant as roses 容光煥發(fā)
as playful as a kitten 頑皮調(diào)皮 as shining as diamonds 像鉆石般閃耀
He＇s as good as gold 善良友好 as gentle as a breeze 像微風(fēng)一樣溫柔
The experience enlightened him that...這段經(jīng)歷讓他明白..
An idea suddenly struck the twins that they could ask dad for help.（突然想到）
It gradually dawned upon me that...（我逐漸意識(shí)到）
It occurred to Elli that the bear might be distracted by the delicious bread.
The mess in the kitchen reminded the twins of the importance of practice.
The paperwork slipped my mind／memory.（忘記論文作業(yè)）
讀后續(xù)寫句式2：比喻（多用于情緒／動(dòng)作描寫，強(qiáng)調(diào)）
情緒句式一：“l(fā)ike a xxx”
“Filled with＋情緒，sb do sth like a xxx”
Filled with rage， he charged towards me like a furious bull.他滿腔怒火，如公牛..沖來Falling into sadness, Rose buried her crestfallen face in arms like a deflated balloon.
像泄了氣的氣球
Drowned in laughter, Jimmy dashed out of the school gate like a free bird.
Happiness washed over him like warm sunshine.幸福像暖陽灑在他身上
(like a beam of warm and dazzling sunlight; like a sunbeam)
Anger took holdof him like a wild beast.憤怒像野獸一樣抓住了他
情緒句式二：“as＋情緒形容詞＋as＋意象”
開心
(be) as happy as a king
(be) as happy as a pig in mud
（be） as happy as a clam at high tide （in high water）（地道俚語；clam蚌）
On the last day of school, Jimmy dashed out of the school gate feeling as free as a bird.
緊張；不安；焦慮 （anxious／upset）
as nervous as an ant （on a hot pan） 熱鍋上的螞蟻
＝ as nervous as a cat on hot bricks（地道俚語）
害怕
At the sight of the snake， she turned as pale as a sheet.她臉色蒼白得像一張床單
情緒句式三：“a sea of sorrow” （an ocean of ／ a whirlwind of）She felt a whirlwind of happiness passing through her. 一股幸福的旋風(fēng)掠過她She drowned herself in a sea of sorrow. 她將自己淹沒在悲傷的海洋中
讀后續(xù)寫句式3：倒裝句（全部倒裝）
句首：地點(diǎn)狀語（副詞／介詞短語）-全部倒裝
On the tray were a piece of sandwish and oat porridge.
Inside the box lay a stunning necklace.
At the foot of the hills stood a wolf.
In his hands was a bunch of flowers.
On the shoulder of monkey stood a red fox.
讀后續(xù)寫句式3：倒裝句（部分倒裝）
句首：否定詞（Seldom；Rarely；Never；常搭配比較級(jí)等）
Seldom has he seen such a fierce creature before.
Never had she been more helpless.
句首：Little（幾乎不）
Little had I realized the urgency of the task.我沒有意識(shí)到這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的緊迫性。
Little was she aware that he was gone.我沒意識(shí)到／我不清楚...
句首：on no account ／ under no circumstances ／By no means（絕不）
On no account should you judge a person by the appearance.
Under no circumstances should we start a project without any preparation.
句首：only＋狀語（only then； only when； only at that moment）
Only then did she realize the dangerous situation.
Only when things turn urgent will I take actions to get them settled.
只有當(dāng)事情變得緊急時(shí)，我才會(huì)采取行動(dòng)解決問題。
Only with father's help could the twins finish cooking the breakfast.
Only in this way could he approach the trapped car in the river.
句首：No sooner...than...／Hardly...when...（一...就...）
原句：I had finished the ice cream when mom came back with a bowl of broccoli.No sooner had I finished the ice cream than mom came back with a bowl of broccoli.
句首：So...that； Such...that
“So＋形容詞...that”（強(qiáng)加因果關(guān)系）
So scared was Mac that he stood still, not knowing what to do totally.
So swift was the flowing water that he failed to get close to the trapped car.
“Such＋be動(dòng)詞＋名詞...（that）”（主語位置：such was 和that放在原句主語前后）
The awkward experience reminded me of the value of honesty.
Such was the awkward experience that reminded me of the value of honesty.
The funny story still lingered in his mind as years went by.
Such was the funny story that still lingered in his mind as years went by.
not only＋倒裝， but also＋正常語序
（兩個(gè)句子，調(diào)整成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，融合成一句。）
“Jane was exhausted and hungry.
Jane felt/was extremely regretful for what she had done.”
> Not only was Jane exhausted and hungry, but she was also extremely regretful for what she had done.
續(xù)寫情節(jié)句式4：虛擬語氣
①情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done（“當(dāng)初就（不）應(yīng)該...”）
Looking at the perfect breakfast cooked by their father, they remorsefully thought,they should have asked him how to make breakfast previously!
看著爸爸煮好的完美早餐，她們懊悔地想，應(yīng)該先跟爸爸請(qǐng)教怎么做早餐的！
Remorsefully I thought to myself, I shouldn't have angered it. What a terrible try.
我懊悔地想，不應(yīng)該惹怒它的，真是個(gè)糟糕的嘗試。
②if only （“要是...就好了”）
Mom said delightedly, if only she could have such a delicious breakfast every day!媽媽開心地說，要是每天都可以吃到這么美味的早餐就好了！
We should have prepared more bread. / If only we had prepared more bread.
應(yīng)該多準(zhǔn)備一些面包的／要是當(dāng)時(shí)有準(zhǔn)備更多面包就好了。
讀后續(xù)寫句式5：非謂語
①V-ing，主句｜②主句，V-ing ｜ ③ Having done sth，主句
Considering the threat of the bear, we stayed far away from it.
Feeling ecstatic, she dashed out of the room like a wind.
She waved at the helicopter, smiling with relief.
④V-ed，主句，V-ing
Relieved and overjoyed, we yelled at the helicopter, trying to catch its attention.Regretful and embarrassed, I admitted the lack of consideration in my previous behavior, longing for another chance to make it up.
⑤ To do sth，主句
To distract the bear, we threw a piece of bread far away.
讀后續(xù)寫句式6：介詞短語
with （with＋n.＋非謂語 doing／done／to do，sb...）
With tears welling up in his eyes, he thanked the police with a trembling voice.With loads of homework to do, I had no options but to deal with it.
With everything well prepared, they carried the breakfast upstairs.
With great joy, poppy jumped high at the sight of the little dog.
Without＋n， sb would （not） have done sth.（沒有...就沒有...）
Without father's help, they would have failed.
Without his help, they would not have prepared the breakfast in time.Without the household chores, I would have finished the paper earlier.
讀后續(xù)寫句式7：獨(dú)立主格
邏輯主語＋非謂語 （ing／ed／to do、形容詞、副詞、介短），主句
With tears welling up in his eyes, he thanked the police with a trembling voice.
With loads of homework to do, I had no options but to deal with it.
With everything well prepared, they carried the breakfast upstairs.
Tears welling up in his eyes, he thanked the police with a trembling voice.
Loads of homework to do, I had no options but to deal with it.
Everything well prepared, they carried the breakfast upstairs.
Eyes filled with tears, sb...;
Face blushing scarlet， he apologized for what he had done.（羞愧臉紅，道歉）Her heart burning with frustration，she...（沮喪）
讀后續(xù)寫句式8： 間斷式句子
副詞提前：“Adv.， sb did sth， doing sth”
“I washed the dish reluctantly.” -> Reluctantly, I washed the dish, feeling impatient.
嵌入短語：“sb，介詞短語／從句，do sth”
The helicopter, as expected, had finally arrived.
...as he could imagine,...; The bear, in return, yelled with an angry roar.
嵌入打比方：“sb，like＋同類人，do sth”
Polar bears- like all wild animals - should be photographed from a safe distance.
I,like many a procrastinator, failed to resist the temptation of entertainments.
嵌入解釋：“sb，同位語／定語從句，do sth”
Bears, a sort of solitary creature / a fierce creature, can be dangerous.
Bears, which are usually solitary creatures, can be dangerous
讀后續(xù)寫句式9-10：偏愛句式
讓步狀語從句：“adj.＋as／though＋主謂”（轉(zhuǎn)折）
Reluctant as I was, I had no choice but to wash the dishes as told.
Exhausted and hungry as he was, he carried on climbing the mountain.
Ugly though the man was, he bore a kind heart as pure as a diamond.
強(qiáng)調(diào)句：“it was＋ sb／sth＋that＋主謂”
It was the man＇s generous help that rid her of loads of troubles.幫她擺脫煩惱It was not until then that she realized the importance of practice.直到那時(shí)才
長短句相間：小短句＋長句（感嘆句；簡單主謂）
It proved a big success. A perfect breakfast was produced by father like magic.Finally, they made it. A perfect set of breakfast was ready and it's time to surprise mom.What a fantastic breakfast! The twins could not wait to show it to their mother.

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