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重慶市2025屆高考第零次診斷性質量檢測英語試題
第二節（滿分25分）
67．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Because of my limp (跛行) since childhood, I never thought about running a marathon. However, when my head teacher said last Friday that a campus marathon was coming up, I really wanted to take part. Considering my physical condition, I started to feel afraid of signing up.
When my friend Eric learned of my situation, he volunteered to be my running partner, determined to help me reach the finish line.
Our training journey was challenging yet satisfying. We spent countless hours running together, starting with short distances and slowly increasing our running distance. Eric’s encouragement and patience were important in keeping me active.
One autumn morning, we set out for our first long training run. With each step, I felt the weight of my leg, but Eric encouraged me to push through. “Keep going and you’ve got this!” Eric’s voice rang through the air. As the weeks passed, I noticed great improvements in my distance and speed. Eric celebrated each small victory I made and I was gradually getting the confidence and courage to take part in the marathon.
On race day, we stood among a large group of runners. Nervous, I looked at Eric, who gave me a comforting smile. When everything was ready, we set off.
The first few miles were hard. My limp became more noticeable, and doubts came into my mind. But Eric’s presence was a great source of encouragement. He cheered me on, reminding me of our months of preparation.
As we neared the end of the marathon, I could see the finish line in sight. But then, just meters away from the finish line, I fell. Pain went through my leg, and at that time, I thought about giving up.
“We’re almost there! Don’t give up!” Eric, running beside me, shouted loudly.
注意：1. 續寫詞數應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
Paragraph 1： He helped me up.
Paragraph 2： I hugged (擁抱) Eric close and felt truly thankful.
第二節（滿分25分）
67．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Because of my limp (跛行) since childhood, I never thought about running a marathon. However, when my head teacher said last Friday(賓從) that a campus marathon was coming up(賓從), I really wanted to take part. Considering my physical condition(非謂語動詞做原因狀語), I started to feel afraid of signing up.
When my friend Eric learned of my situation(狀從), he volunteered to be my running partner, determined to help me reach the finish line(非謂語動詞短語做補語).
Our training journey was challenging yet satisfying. We spent countless hours running together, starting with short distances and slowly increasing our running distance(非謂語動詞做伴隨動作). Eric’s encouragement and patience were important in keeping me active.
One autumn morning, we set out for our first long training run. With each step, I felt the weight of my leg, but Eric encouraged me to push through. “Keep going and you’ve got this!” Eric’s voice rang through the air. As the weeks passed(狀從), I noticed great improvements in my distance and speed. Eric celebrated each small victory I made(定從) and I was gradually getting the confidence and courage to take part in the marathon.
On race day, we stood among a large group of runners. Nervous, I looked at Eric, who gave me a comforting smile(定從). When everything was ready(狀從), we set off.
The first few miles were hard. My limp became more noticeable, and doubts came into my mind. But Eric’s presence was a great source of encouragement. He cheered me on, reminding me of our months of preparation(非謂語動詞做伴隨動作).
As we neared the end of the marathon(狀從), I could see the finish line in sight. But then, just meters away from the finish line, I fell. Pain went through my leg, and at that time, I thought about giving up.
“We’re almost there! Don’t give up!” Eric, running beside me(非謂語動詞做伴隨動作), shouted loudly.
注意：1. 續寫詞數應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
Paragraph 1： He helped me up.
Paragraph 2： I hugged (擁抱) Eric close and felt truly thankful.
1. 類型分析與思路構思
文章類型
這篇文章屬于情感勵志型讀后續寫題，重點在于人物間的互動、情感轉折以及通過克服困難達成目標的過程。續寫部分需要承接并延續原文的情感發展，特別是在主人公面臨身體上的極限時，如何通過伙伴的鼓勵和支持，最終完成挑戰。
讀后續寫思路構思
構思框架：
段落一：應聚焦于主人公的生理和心理反應。當他摔倒后，應突出痛苦和困境，以及朋友的鼓勵如何給他帶來動力。此時應展現情感的變化，逐漸從絕望到堅持的轉折。
段落二：最終主人公在朋友的幫助下恢復信心，并完成比賽。情感上達到高潮時，他的感謝和友情的深刻體現是關鍵點。
布局與提煉框架：
段落一：
動作描寫：摔倒后的痛苦和掙扎，朋友的幫助。
心理描寫：主人公內心的猶豫、掙扎、恐懼。
情感轉折：從絕望到逐漸重拾信心。
段落二：
動作描寫：主人公重新站起來，跑向終點。
情感高潮：感謝朋友，表達深厚的情誼。
承接原文的事項：
續寫時要與原文的情節緊密銜接，尤其要繼續表現出主人公面臨的困難以及朋友給予的鼓勵。
在描述動作時應保持一致的語言風格，確保人物情感表達的連貫性。
整體注意事項：
保持情感連貫性：續寫要展現主人公的心理變化，尤其是在受傷后。
動作與心理描寫要同步：摔倒的動作和朋友的反應要呼應。
強調友情與堅持：這是文章的核心主題，結尾要突出友情和對幫助的感激。
2. 故事山模式分析（Story Mountain）
階段 內容 原文中的反應句
引入 介紹主人公參加馬拉松的動機與準備。 "When my friend Eric learned of my situation, he volunteered to be my running partner, determined to help me reach the finish line."
上升行動 主人公和朋友開始訓練，并逐漸適應挑戰。 "Our training journey was challenging yet satisfying."
高潮 主人公在比賽中的掙扎，感受到身體的極限。 "But then, just meters away from the finish line, I fell. Pain went through my leg, and at that time, I thought about giving up."
下降行動 朋友的鼓勵幫助主人公站起來繼續比賽。 "We’re almost there! Don’t give up!” Eric, running beside me, shouted loudly."
結尾 主人公通過朋友的幫助完成比賽，感激之情溢于言表。 "I hugged Eric close and felt truly thankful."
3. 分析角度表
分析角度 內容 原文反應句
人物刻畫 描述了主人公的堅持與朋友的無私幫助，展現兩者間的深厚友情。 "Eric’s encouragement and patience were important in keeping me active."
情感層次 從恐懼、掙扎到信任與感激的情感過渡，感情漸漸升溫。 "I hugged Eric close and felt truly thankful."
關鍵情節點 摔倒和痛苦后，朋友的鼓勵成為關鍵轉折點。 "We’re almost there! Don’t give up!”
語言特色 簡潔有力的鼓勵語言，傳達出友誼的力量。 "Keep going and you’ve got this!"
關鍵詞分析 "Pain," "encouragement," "finish line"是體現情感變化的關鍵字。 "Pain went through my leg," "Don’t give up!"
心理描寫 主人公的恐懼、猶豫到最后的信心和感激。 "At that time, I thought about giving up."
動作描寫 主人公摔倒、站起來以及兩人共同奔向終點。 "I fell," "He helped me up," "I hugged Eric."
環境描寫 比賽的緊張氛圍，終點線的出現。 "I could see the finish line in sight."
隱含主題 堅持和友誼的力量，克服個人困難。 "Eric, running beside me, shouted loudly."
情感轉折 從絕望到恢復信心，從獨自痛苦到感受到幫助與支持。 "I thought about giving up," "I felt truly thankful."
空間轉換 從比賽的開始到即將結束，場景逐漸從奔跑到接近終點。 "I could see the finish line in sight."
時間過渡 從賽前的訓練到比賽當天，再到比賽中的挑戰。 "We spent countless hours running together."
4. 動作、心理、環境描寫推薦語料
動作描寫推薦例句
動作描寫：“I stumbled but Eric was there to catch me just in time.”
動作描寫：“With every step, my heart raced faster, but I kept pushing forward.”
動作描寫：“I forced myself to stand, taking a deep breath before making the final push.”
心理描寫推薦例句
心理描寫：“Doubt crept into my mind, but I quickly shook it off, remembering the training and Eric’s encouragement.”
心理描寫：“Pain surged through my leg, but I couldn’t stop now; I had to finish what I started.”
心理描寫：“As the finish line came into view, I felt a rush of emotions: pride, exhaustion, and deep gratitude.”
環境描寫推薦例句
環境描寫：“The air was filled with the sound of cheering as runners pushed toward the finish line.”
環境描寫：“The sun beat down on us, but the cool breeze made it bearable as we neared the final stretch.”
環境描寫：“The crowd’s encouragement echoed in my ears, pushing me to keep going.”
5. 語法現象分析
定語從句：如“... that a campus marathon was coming up”
用法：修飾名詞，提供更多信息。
示例：The race that I had been training for finally arrived.
倒裝句：如"Eric’s voice rang through the air."
用法：強調動作或情感。
示例：In the distance stood a tall mountain, waiting to be climbed.
虛擬語氣：如“I thought about giving up.”
用法：表示與現實情況相反的假設。
示例：If I had given up, I would have regretted it forever.
Possible Answer 1:
Paragraph 1: He helped me up. As Eric lifted me(狀從), I could feel the strength in his hands, steadying me(非謂語動詞做后置定語). Despite the sharp pain in my leg, I knew I couldn’t stop now(賓從). “We’ve come so far. Let’s finish this together,” Eric said, his determination unwavering(獨立主格). With his encouragement, I took another step forward, ignoring the exhaustion(非謂語動詞做伴隨動作) that threatened to overwhelm me(定從). The finish line was within sight, and all I could do was focus on it.
Paragraph 2: I hugged Eric close and felt truly thankful. My heart swelled with gratitude as I realized how much his support had meant throughout this journey(賓從). I had doubted myself so many times, but Eric never gave up on me. “You’re my hero,” I whispered, feeling tears welling up(非謂語動詞短語做伴隨動作). We had made it. Not just across the finish line, but through every moment of doubt and struggle. I knew that this was a victory(賓從) we both shared(定從).
語法加分點分析：
強調句 (Cleft Sentence)
句子: “It was Eric’s support that kept me going.”
分析：通過強調句突出某個元素的重要性，加深語氣，使得Eric的支持在句中顯得尤為關鍵。
非謂語動詞 (Non-finite Verb)
句子: “Feeling the pain, I took another step forward.”
分析：用非謂語動詞"Feeling"簡化句子結構，增加句子的流暢感，突出了主角當時的感受。
倒裝句 (Inversion)
句子: “Never had I felt so grateful.”
分析：倒裝句增強語氣，突出感情的強烈程度，強調“我”從未如此感激。
亮點詞匯分析：
情緒描寫：
Gratitude (感激): appreciation, thankfulness, indebtedness
Exhaustion (疲勞): fatigue, weariness, tiredness
Determination (決心): perseverance, resolve, tenacity
動作描寫：
Encourage (鼓勵): support, motivate, inspire
Steady (使穩定): stabilize, calm, reassure
Lift (舉起): raise, elevate, hoist
高級替換詞與聯想詞：
Grateful (感激的)
替換詞: appreciative, thankful, indebted
例句: I am deeply appreciative of everything Eric did for me.
聯想詞: thankfulness, gratitude, recognition
Exhausted (筋疲力盡的)
替換詞: drained, fatigued, worn out
例句: After the marathon, I was completely drained.
聯想詞: tired, energy-sapped, spent
Encouragement (鼓勵)
替換詞: support, motivation, inspiration
例句: His constant support gave me the courage to keep going.
聯想詞: strength, belief, boost
Possible Answer 2:
Paragraph 1: He helped me up. My body trembled, but with Eric’s support, I was determined to push forward. “Don’t let the pain control you,” he said, his voice steady and strong(獨立主格). I nodded, squeezing his hand(非謂語動詞做伴隨動作) as we took another step(狀從). My leg burned with every movement, but Eric’s steady presence kept me grounded. The finish line was near, and I wouldn’t let fear stop me now.
Paragraph 2: I hugged Eric close and felt truly thankful. In that moment, I realized how lucky I was(賓從) to have someone like him by my side. We had faced so many hurdles, but we had made it together. “I couldn’t have done it without you(虛擬語氣),” I whispered. With his unwavering belief in me, I had pushed beyond my limits and crossed the finish line.
語法加分點分析：
情態動詞 (Modal Verb)
句子: “Don’t let the pain control you.”
分析：通過情態動詞“don’t”進行勸導和提醒，強調了克服困難的重要性。
定語從句 (Relative Clause)
句子: “He was the person who helped me when I needed it most.”
分析：通過定語從句補充信息，明確了“Eric”在故事中的關鍵角色。
反身代詞 (Reflexive Pronoun)
句子: “I squeezed his hand, reassuring myself that I could finish.”
分析：反身代詞“myself”強調了自我鼓勵的過程。
亮點詞匯分析：
情緒描寫：
Relieved (松了口氣的): comforted, reassured, at ease
Tremble (顫抖): shake, quiver, shiver
Lucky (幸運的): fortunate, blessed, favored
動作描寫：
Squeeze (緊握): grip, clutch, hold
Push forward (向前推進): continue, move on, forge ahead
Reassure (安慰): comfort, console, calm
Possible Answer 3：
Paragraph 1: He helped me up. As Eric pulled me to my feet(狀從), I felt a new surge of determination. “Keep going, you’re almost there,” he urged. Though my leg was throbbing with pain(狀從), his words fueled me. We both knew the finish line was within reach, and no matter how hard it seemed(狀從), we wouldn’t stop until we got there.
Paragraph 2: I hugged Eric close and felt truly thankful. My heart swelled with emotion, and I realized how important his friendship had been throughout this journey(賓從). “Thank you for believing in me,” I said, my voice thick with gratitude(獨立主格). Together, we had achieved something incredible, and that was the real victory.
語法加分點分析：
感官動詞 (Perception Verbs)
句子: “I felt a new surge of determination.”
分析：通過感官動詞“felt”描繪出人物的內心感受，強調情感轉變。
連接詞 (Conjunctions)
句子: “Though my leg was throbbing with pain, his words fueled me.”
分析：通過“though”引出轉折，增強句子的對比感，突出了人物的內心斗爭。
名詞性從句 (Noun Clause)
句子: “That was the real victory.”
分析：通過名詞性從句作為句子的主語，增強了語句的總結性，突出了最終勝利的意義。
亮點詞匯分析：
情緒描寫：
Surge (激增): rush, wave, increase
Gratitude (感激): appreciation, thankfulness, indebtedness
Victory (勝利): triumph, achievement, success
動作描寫：
Fuel (激勵): motivate, inspire, drive
Urge (催促): encourage, prompt, advise
Throb (跳動): pulse, beat, pound
總結與詞匯升級替換建議：
Grateful → thankful, appreciative, indebted
Pain → discomfort, ache, soreness
Determination → resolve, willpower, perseverance
1. 句子翻譯題
根據下列中文，翻譯成英文：
他幫助我站起來，我感受到了一股新的決心。
我感覺到自己已經接近終點，再也不能停下來。
我抱緊了Eric，感激之情油然而生。
我知道我不會一個人走到終點，Eric的支持一直伴隨著我。
2. 句子挖空題根據上下文填空，完成句子：
He helped me up, and I _______ (感受到/experience) a new wave of determination.
Though my leg was in pain, I couldn’t stop. _______ (正因為如此/for that reason), I pushed forward.
I hugged Eric tightly, feeling _______ (真正的感謝/truly thankful) for everything he had done.e to keep pushing forward.
3. 單詞替換題用恰當的單詞替換下列句子中的詞匯，使之更加高級：
Pain went through my leg.
→ __________ (ache, soreness, discomfort) went through my leg.
I was determined to finish.
→ I was _________ (resolved, committed, persistent) to finish.
I felt thankful for Eric’s help.
→ I felt __________ (grateful, appreciative, indebted) for Eric’s help.
The race was incredibly challenging.
→ The race was incredibly _________ (demanding, tough, strenuous).
4. 句子改寫題
根據上下文要求，改寫下列句子：
原句: "I felt the weight of my leg, but I pushed through."
改寫成一個包含非謂語動詞的句子：
"_______, I kept pushing through."
原句: "Eric’s encouragement helped me finish the marathon."
改寫成一個包含情態動詞的句子：
"Without Eric’s encouragement, I _______ (could/can) not have finished the marathon."
原句: "I hugged Eric close and felt truly thankful."
改寫成一個包含定語從句的句子：
"I hugged Eric, _______ (who) had been with me through every moment of struggle."
第一節（滿分15分）
66.假設你是明啟中學高三學生李華，你所在的學校即將舉行主題為“親情”的攝影展， 邀請同學們提交一張自己拍攝的照片參展。請你寫一封投稿信件給組委會，內容須包括：（1）描述該照片背后的親情故事；（2）你選擇該照片參展的理由。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
66．【示例】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Wu Lei, a photography enthusiast. When I heard the theme of this exhibition, this photo instantly crossed my mind, which was taken in June 2023 at Pudong International Airport when my older brother was back from the US for his last summer vacation.
This summer was special for us, as the pandemic had separated our family for three years. I still remember the moment I saw my brother coming out from the arrival gate. I waved both of my arms at him, screaming out of pleasure. He hopped ecstatically and galloped like a pony toward us and tried his best to bring my parents and grandparents into his arms. My camera captured the bear hug that everyone had longed for fervently for three years.
I’ve taken many photos of my family, but this one is the best in my heart, not for its artistic quality but for the overwhelming emotions and the love between family members. I appreciate your time reading my story and considering my picture.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節
【示例】
He helped me up. With his support, I got my strength back and limped forward even though each step was a war against pain and tiredness(狀從). The cheers of the crowd disappeared into the background as Eric’s voice caught all of my attention(狀從), guiding me forward(非謂語動詞做伴隨動作). Finally, together with Eric, I crossed the finish line. I couldn’t believe it. Tears welled up in my eyes as I realized(狀從) I’d finally made it as a marathon runner(賓從). Seeing me achieve this milestone(非謂語動詞做伴隨動作), Eric’s eyes shone with pride and happiness.
I hugged Eric close and felt truly thankful. It was his selflessness and belief in me that pushed me to achieve a dream(強調句) I once thought impossible(定從). Thinking back to that unforgettable day(非謂語動詞做伴隨動作), I realized the true meaning of friendship. Eric not only helped me face my physical challenges but also taught me the power of never giving up. Together, we showed that with determination and a supportive friend by your side, any challenge can be solved.(賓從)
The finish line was in sight, but I was too exhausted to keep going. However, Eric _______ (鼓勵我/encouraged me) and urged m

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