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初中英語人教版七年級上冊
Section A Grammar Focus
Section A
How do we celebrate birthdays
學習目標
通過本課時學習，學生能夠：
1.根據例句，總結歸納出各個疑問詞的意義與用法，運用所學句型，根據語境能夠使用正確的疑問詞進行提問并回答。（學習理解、應用實踐）
2.理解并識別文本中提到的特別生日及其文化意義，了解與這些特別生日相關的歷史人物和事件；對文化慶?；顒舆M行簡單的英語交流。（學習理解、應用實踐）
3.總結各疑問詞引導的疑問句句型，能與同桌利用所學語法，并就特殊的生日及其慶祝活動進行對話。（遷移創新）
How old are you
When is your birthday
What do you want to do on your birthday
Watch the video
Watch the video
Read the sentences. Circle the question words.
When is your birthday It’s on 2nd August.
How old are you I’m 12.
What do you want to do on her birthday I want to sing a song for her.
How much are those oranges Six yuan a kilo.
How many kilos do you want I want five kilo.
when, how old, what, how much, how many
都是特殊疑問詞。
We use “when” to ask about _________.
We use “how old” to ask about _________.
We use “what” to ask about _________.
We use “how much” to ask about _________.
We use “how many” to ask about _________.
Think and say
activity price age date amount (數量)
age
date
activity
price
amount
疑問詞 意思 詢問信息
What
When
How old
How much
How many
什么
什么時候
多少歲
多少；多少錢
多少
問東西、活動、事件
問時間
問年齡
問不可數名詞的數量或價格
問可數名詞的數量
Where
Why
Whose
Which
How
How long
How often
How far
哪里
為什么
誰的
哪一個
怎么樣
多長；多久
多長時間一次
多遠
問地點
問原因
問人
問選擇
問方式、方法
問長度；時長
問頻次
問距離
由特殊疑問詞提問的句子叫特殊疑問
句。因為多數疑問詞以wh-開頭，也稱為wh-問句。
與一般疑問句不同，特殊疑問句不能
用 Yes 或 No 回答，要根據特殊疑問詞所詢問的信息來回答。
由特殊疑問詞提問的句子叫什么句？應該如何回答？
結構：“特殊疑問詞+助動詞+主語+謂語動詞（+其他）”
e.g.Where do you want to go
注意：如果特殊疑問詞在句子中作主語，就不用疑問句語序。
e.g. Who wants to go shopping with me
特殊疑問句是如何構成的？
特殊疑問句一般用降調。重音放在句末的重讀音節上。
e.g. What are you doing
When is your birthday
How do we get there
Which season do you like best
特殊疑問句一般用什么語調？
Fill in the blanks with the question words in the box.
how many / much / old what when who where why
1. __________ is your mum’s birthday
2. __________ balloons do you want
3. __________ do you want for a birthday gift
4. __________ is your father
5. __________ are the birthday card and the doll
6. __________ do you celebrate your birthday with
7. __________ is Mrs Green from
8. __________ do people eat birthday noodles
When
How many
What
Who
How much
How old
Where
Why
Match the questions with the answers.
1. When is your mum’s birthday
2. How many balloons do you want
3. What do you want for a birthday gift
4. How old is your father
5. How much are the birthday card and the doll
6. Who do you celebrate your birthday with
7. Where is Mrs Green from
8. Why do people eat birthday noodles
A. A new pair of shoes.
B. With my parents.
C. To wish for a long life.
D. I want 10.
E. She’s from Australia.
F: It’s on 15th July.
G: He’s 45 years old.
H: 55 yuan.
Is there anything else special in
Chinese birthday celebration
Yes. Let me tell you.
Chinese birthday celebrations.
longevity peach
Zhuazhou
Chinese birthday celebrations.
long noodles with eggs
blessings in red
Read and think.
We celebreate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.
What is the passage mainly about
It’s about some special birthdays around the world.
Read and think.
We celebreate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.
A. tell the main idea B. lead in (導入) the topic
The first two sentences are written to __________.
Read the passage. Whose birthdays are mentioned
Date Whose birthday Name of the special day
23rd April
12th May
William Shakespeare
Florence Nightingale
English Language Day
International Nurses Day
We celebreate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.
Read and think.
We celebreate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.
Why do we celebrate birthdays
It’s a celebration of birth and life.
It brings family and friends together.
It’s a time to show love and care.
Read and think.
We celebreate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.
Why are their birthdays special
They have made a big difference to the world.
Read and think.
We celebreate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.
What is the structure of the passage
Topic
Example 1
Example 2
Culture Tip
4月23日是英語語言日。選擇這一天是因為它是英國最偉大的作家之一威廉 莎士比亞的生日和忌日。這一天旨在弘揚英語語言及其豐富的文學遺產。在英語語言日，世界各地會組織各種活動。這些活動可能包括語言競賽、文學活動、語言學習和欣賞等。學校和教育機構通常會在這一天開展特別的英語課程和活動，以提高學生的語言技能和對英語的興趣。
Culture Tip
每年的5月12日是國際護士節。這個節日是為了紀念現代護理學科的創始人弗洛倫斯 南丁格爾而設立的。南丁格爾在克里米亞戰爭中，帶領護士們奔赴前線，悉心照料傷病員，極大地降低了傷病員的死亡率。她的奉獻精神和人道主義理念，為護理事業樹立了光輝的榜樣。
Do you know any other special birthdays
12th November
孫中山誕辰紀念日
26th December
毛主席誕辰紀念日
5th March
周總理誕辰紀念日
注意：3月5日不是雷鋒的生日。雷鋒的生日是12月18日。3月5日這天，毛主席題詞“向雷鋒同志學習”在人民日報發表，故這一天被定為學雷鋒紀念日。
Think and say
military parade
sing a song
National Day
1st October
China’sbirthday
Communist Party of China
Think and say
CPC Founding Day
1st July
the birthday of CPC
draw pictures
Think and say
PLA Day
1st August
visit the soldiers
the birthday of People’s Liberation Army of China
Think and say
School Founding Day
opening ceremony
Special days Date Activities
National Day
CPC Founding Day
PLA Day
School Founding Day
1st October
1st July
1st August
decorate the city with national flags; many different performances
learn about the history of CPC;
sing revolutionary (革命的) songs
listen to the stories about soldiers; watch shows about the PLA
our school
...
Fill in the blanks to introduce the special days.
We celebrate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays For example, we celebrate our country’s birthday on ____________, as ______________. And we celebrate _______________ on ___________. It marks the founding of the Communist Party of China. We also celebrate ___________ on ___________. It marks ______________________________________. Celebrating these special days is not just about remembering important dates. It's also about thinking deeply about our national spirit.
1st October
National Day
CPC Founding Day
1st July
PLA Day
1st August
the founding of People's Liberation Army of China
Look, listen and say
A: When is China’s National Day
B: It’s on ...
A: What do you do that day
B: ...
National Day
CPC Founding Day
PLA Day
School Funding Day
Make some comments.
Checklist Do the speakers … Star★
use the right question words “when, what”
speak with proper intonation
cover all the information
have proper body language
Total: _________ stars Anything they can do better: _________________ Special days around the world
Country Special day Date Activity
Russia Maslenitsa 送冬節 3rd March sing and dance,
make dolls
India Holi 灑紅節 February or March light big fires, sing and dance around them; throw coloured water and powder into the air
Thailand Songkran 潑水節 13th April throw water at each other
There are many special days around the world. The Songkran in Thailand is on 13th April. On this day, people ...
Question
words
問時間time
問人person
問事物thing
問地點place
問原因why
How + adj.
when
who
what
where
why
--How old
--How many
--How much
問年齡age
問數量amount
問價格price
你的生日是什么時候？
國慶節是什么時候？
When’s your birthday
When’s National Day
你和誰慶祝生日？
你的語文老師是誰？
Who do you celebrate your birthday with
Who’s your Chinese teacher
我可以為Helen做什么？
我們可以給什么禮物給Helen？
What can we do for Helen
What gift can we give Helen
--Baker小姐來自哪里？
Where’s Baker from
--人們為什么吃生日面？
Why do people eat birthday noodles
你多大了？
How old are you
你想要多少斤蘋果？
How many kilos of apples do you want
這些蘋果多少錢？
How much are these apples
Section A
Exercises
根據首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。
1. Our maths teacher has a lot of exam papers(試卷)to (打分).
2. Red is the colour of our (國家的)flag.
3. The little boy can’t write his o name.
4. What’s the (日期)of the Spring Festival this year？
5. Parents should set a good (榜樣)to their children.
mark　
national　
wn　
date　
example　
用特殊疑問詞或詞組補全句子。
1. — is the date today？
—It’s June 1st today.
2. boys are there in your class？
3. does he get up every morning？
4. — is the restaurant？
—Near the station.
5. — do you like dogs？
—Because they are cute.
What　
How many　
When/What time　
Where　
Why　
用方框內所給詞的適當形式填空。
for example, own, found,international, language
1. My sister can speak three ： English，
Chinese and Japanese.
2.This is my book. I’m the of it.
languages　
owner　
用方框內所給詞的適當形式填空。
for example, own, found, international, language
3. I like different kinds of fruit， , apples.
4. The School Day marks the day of the school.
5. You can find lots of news in the
newspaper every day.
for example　　
founding　
international　
單項選擇
1. — 　　　　water do you drink every day？
—Five cups.
A. How many B. How much
C. How long D. How old
點撥：詢問可數名詞的多少，要用how many；詢問不可數名詞的多少，要用how much。句中的water是不可數名詞，故選B。
單項選擇
2.Jenny studies hard so she always gets good 　　　　.
A. photos B. farms
C. marks D. shops
3.— 　　　　does your brother want 　　　　his birthday？
—He wants a new soccer ball.
A. What； for B. What； about
C. How； for D. How； about
單項選擇
4.— 　　　??？
—It’s 23rd January.
A. What time is it
B. What colour is it
C. What’s the date today
D. What day is it today
單項選擇
5.Cindy’s mother’s birthday is in the 　　　　month of a
year， just the day after Women’s Day.
A. third B. sixth C. eighth
對畫線部分提問，每空一詞。
1.Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.
Tom help his parents to do housework？
2. My maths teacher is Mr Zhang.
your maths teacher？
When　
does　
Who　
is　
對畫線部分提問，每空一詞。
3. Kate likes music because it’s relaxing.
Kate like music？
4. My brother is 12 years old.
your brother？
5. David Green comes from the USA.
David Green come from？
Why　
does　
How　
old　
is　
Where　
does　
對畫線部分提問，每空一詞。
6. The birthday gift is 120 yuan.
is the birthday gift？
7. I need three kilos of apples.
of apples do you need？
How　
much　
How　
many　
kilos　
Reflecting
How well can you do these things Very well OK Needs work
1. I can distinguish the usage of wh-questions. 2. I can use wh-questions to ask about dates, ages, numbers and prices. 3. I know some important days both in China and western countries.
Reflecting
語言能力 我能使用恰當的疑問詞詢問年齡生日及購買物品。
age How old are you I’m 12 years old. How old is your father He’s 45 years old.
birthday When’s your birthday It’s on 2nd August.
price How much are those oranges Five yuan a kilo. How much is the orange juice 20 yuan a bottle.
amount How many kilos do you want I want 3 kilos. How many bottles do you want 2 bottles, please.
核心素養 我能
學習能力 通過歸納理解各疑問詞的表意功能。
思維品質 利用表格對文本內容進行梳理整合。
文化意識 懂得更多關于特別節日的知識，提高民族認同感與自豪感。
Reflecting
Homework
01
用思維導圖歸納今天課堂上所見的特殊疑問詞用法與意義。
基礎作業
使用課堂上所學的特殊疑問詞，用英語與同桌進行對話，詢問對方過生日的細節。
02
提升作業
03
為班級生日會派對制作詳細的購物清單并列明數量與單價(包括禮物、食物、裝飾等物資)。
拓展作業

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