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仁愛版八年級下 Unit 5 Topic 2重點知識
重點內容
一、構詞法
① 動詞+ful →形容詞 如：
help+ful→helpful② 動詞+ing→名詞 如：feel+ing→feeling③ 名詞+less→形容詞 如：use + less →useless④ 形容詞+ness →名詞 如：sad+ness →sadness⑤ 名詞+ly →形容詞 如：love + ly →lovely⑥ 名詞+al →形容詞 如：internation + al → international⑦ un+形容詞→(意思相反的)形容詞 如：un +fair → unfair⑧合成詞：some+one → someone any+one →anyone
二、重點短語
1. anything wrong 有什么不對2. do badly in 做得不好3. be strict with 對嚴格要求4. have no friends to talk with 沒有朋友可談5.Thank you for telling me 謝謝你告訴我6.have a talk with her 和她談一談7. be worried about 擔心8. be lost 迷失9. these days 現在，目前; 目今; 現今10.make friends with sb 與某人交朋友11.by the way 順便說一句12.a few months ago 幾個月前13.at that time 那時14.What’s more. 更重要的是。15.as usual 像往常一樣…16.tell jokes 講笑話17.deal with sadness 處理悲傷18.all the time 總是19.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事20.be angry with 生氣21.even though 盡管22.not …any longer 不再……23.no longer 不再24.be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事25.send sth.to sb.=send sb. sth. 把某物寄給某人26. fail to do sth. 失敗、未能(做到)某事27. at one’s age 在某人這個年齡時
短語解釋
1．be strict with sb. 對…要求嚴格,接人作賓語。
The teacher is strict with us.老師對我們要求很嚴格。My parents are very strict with me.我父母對我要求很嚴格。Don't be so strict with yourself.不要對自己要求太嚴格。比較：be strict about / in sth. 在…方面要求嚴格We should be strict in (doing) our work.對工作我們應該嚴格要求。His father is strict with him about/in study.他的父親在學習方面對他要求很嚴格。
2. 比較下列短語
do well 做得好 do well in 在…做得好 do better 做得更好 do better in 在…做得更好do badly 做得不好 do badly in 在…做得不好do worse 做得更不好 do worse in 在…做得更不好I do well. Tom does better.我做得好。湯姆做得更好。I do well in English. Tom does better in English.我英語學得好。湯姆英語學得更好I did badly in the exam. Tom did worse in the exam.這次考試我做的不好。湯姆這次考試做得更不好。
3. have no friendsto talk with 沒有朋友可談
have no friends to talk with（定語）Mary, I can’t go there with you, because I have a lot of homework to do.瑪麗,我不能和你一起去,因為我有很多作業要做.The poor man has no house to live in and no son to depend on.這個可憐的老人沒有房子住，沒有兒子可以依靠。
4．have a talk with sb.和某人交談,
talk在這里是名詞, 這個短語相當于talk with sb.
八年級下Unit5 topic 2
配套練習
一、將下列短語英漢互譯（7分）
1. do badly in2. feel lonely3. be lost4. fall down5. send sth to sb6. take it easy7. 看起來很焦急8. 對……要求嚴格9. 沒有可談心的朋友10. at one’s age11. make friends with sb12. tell jokes13.英語考試不及格14. 使某人大笑15. as usual16. 光陰似箭17. 幾個月前18. deal with19. go mad20. refuse to do sth21. be angry with sb
二．用所給單詞的正確形式填空（14分）
1.What (seem)to be the problem
2.She seems so sad and (happy).
3.He is (surprise)at the result.
4.Maria is anxious about (wait)in line for a long time.
5. “Did_________(someone)let you go ”the teacher asked angrily.
6.She is afraid of (speak) in front of many people.
7. Jane looks so_________ (excite) because she has a wonderful pet dog.
8.Miss chen told us a (fun)story and all of us laughed.
9.“Chinese food is delicious and Chinese people are (friend).” says Mr. smith.
10.Jane saw a snake and she cried as (loud)as she could.
11. This _________(feel) makes him upset all day and night.
12. He is ill today, but he got up as early as _________(usually). 13. She is a _________(love) girl. We all like her.
14.“Do be a _________(help) person!”my father always says to me.

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