資源簡介

Unit 6知識清單（背記版）
P94-P95:
1.植物的力量：the power of plants.
power:n.權力，力量，影響力；v.提供驅動力；adj.powerful:強大的，強有力的，有影響力的
2.植物在我們周圍無處不在：Plants are everywhere around us.
①everywhere:adv.到處=here and there.
②around:adv.周圍，大約，到處；prep.圍繞，環繞
look around:環顧四周
walk around:四處走動
around the world:全世界
work around the clock:夜以繼日地工作
around the corner：在附近；即將來臨
3.植物的神奇世界：the amazing world of plants.
4.它們有什么用途：What are their uses
use:cn.用途，用處；v.利用，使用
5.它們對我們意味著什么：What do they mean to us
mean:v.意思是，意味著；打算，意欲；n.meaning; adj.meaningful（有意義的）
mean doing sth.意味著做某事
mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean a lot to sb./sth.對某人/某事意義重大
6.植物的益處：the benefits of plants.
7.描述植物的重要性：describe the importance of plants.
P96-P97:
8.太陽光：sunlight; 糖：sugar; 葉子：leaf(leaves);二氧化碳:carbon dioxide; 氧氣：oxygen; 根：root; 莖：stem;水：water.
9.在植物工廠里面：within a plant
within:adv.在內部；在里面；prep. 在(某段時間)之內;在(某段距離)之間;不出(某范圍或限度);在…里;
within an hour:在一小時之內；
within the next two weeks:在未來兩周內；
within reach:在觸手可及的范圍
10.現在是7點15分（一刻）：It’s a quarter past seven.
quarter:四分之一；15分鐘；一季度
*時刻表達法：（一）直接法：時鐘數 + 分鐘數；
e.g. 7:20→ It’s seven twenty.
（二）間接法：①0<分鐘數≤30，讀作：分鐘數+ past +時鐘數；
e.g.11:25→ It’s twenty-five past eleven.
*分鐘數=15，一般用a quarter代替fifteen; 分鐘數=30，一般用half代替thirty.
e,g. 9:15→ It’s a quarter past nine.
10:30→ It’s half past ten.
②30<分鐘數<60，讀作：60-分鐘數 + to + 時鐘數+1；
e.g. 3:45→ It’s a quarter to four.
1:58→ It’s two to two.
11.穿著他的綠色制服：in his green uniform.
in+顏色：身穿…顏色的衣服；
e.g. The woman in yellow is my aunt.
12.開始工作：start work.
start sth.開始某事：start our class/work.
start to do sth.開始做某事
start with:以…為開端= begin with.
e.g. Many fairy tales（童話故事）usually start its story with “Long long ago”or “Once upon a time”.
13.在車間里：in the workshop.
在3號車間：in workshop 3 = in the third workshop.
14.他們在白天收集陽光和二氧化碳：They collect sunlight and CO2
collect:收集，采集；籌集：collect stamps集郵；collect shells:收集貝殼；collect money:籌錢；collect litter/rubbish:撿垃圾
向上送水：send(sent) up water.
上升到/增加到：rise(rose) up to
混合：v. mix(mixed;mixing)
生產/產生：v.produce. product(cn.):產品
e.g. produce electricity:發電；produce little pollution to the environment:對環境的污染甚小。
15.最重要的是：most importantly.
更重要的是：more importantly.
16.對…有用：be useful for…
對…無用：be useless for…
對…有幫助/有益：be helpful to…
對…有好處：be good for…= be beneficial to
對…有害：be bad for = be harmful to…
17.植物本身不需要太多氧氣:The plant doesn’t need much of it.
①need作實義動詞，表示“需要”：
need sb./sth.需要某人/某物
need to do sth.需要做某事
need sb./sth. to do sth.需要某人/某物做某事
否定：don’t/doesn’t /didn’t need…
疑問：Do/Does/Did sb. need…
②need 作情態動詞，表示“必要”：
疑問：Need sb. do sth.
簡略回答：Yes,sb. need. / No, sb.needn’t = sb. don’t/ doesn’t have to.
18.即使：conj.though.
Though it was raining, we still went for a picnic.
adv.(尤用于句末補充說明，使語氣減弱)不過，可是
We are still friends,though, which is good. 不過我們仍然是朋友，這令人感到欣慰。
19.呼吸：v. breathe；深呼吸：breathe deeply.
n.breath: take a deep breath.深呼吸
*洗澡：take a bath; bath.n 洗澡；
bathe:v.洗澡; sunbathe:v.曬太陽
20.變暗：get dark;
get:link.v. 變得：get angry/clean/fat.
21.休息:take a rest
= have a rest.
22.數百萬的：millions of
23.在地球上/到底、究竟：on earth
What on earth are you getting at
= What on earth are you trying to saying
24.不僅，不只是：more than
25.沒有…/如果沒有…:without…
We can not live without water.
26.自然界：the natural world.
natural:adj.自然的，非人工的；正常的，自然而然的；
nature:n.自然；mother nature:大自然
P98-P103:
27.進入：v. enter. n.entrance(入口)→反：exit(出口)
enter = go into;enter the classroom / dining hall.
28.轉變成/轉化為：turn into = change into
turn A into B:把A轉變成B.
29.向日葵：sunflower seeds.
長成…：grow into…
30.植物的不同部分：different parts of plants.
31.雨林：rainforest
熱帶雨林：tropical rainforest
步行穿越森林：walk through the forest.
帶一件雨衣：take a raincoat
我確信稍后會下雨：I’m sure it will rain later.
later:后來，隨后；
later on:隨后，后來.
32.雨林中的樹木可以自己制造雨水：The trees in a forest can make their own rain.
①make:v.制作；使，讓，令；
make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
make sb./sth.+ adj.使某人/某物處于某種狀態
②own:adj.屬于自己的；v.擁有；pron.屬于自己的東西（或人）
Mind your own business! 少管閑事！
He owns this bookstore.
He finish the task on his own.
33. 向上看，再向上看：look up-way,way up.
①look up:向上看，抬頭看；查找，查閱
②way:adv.表示強調，用來增強形容詞/副詞的表達效果。可譯為：“大大地”，“遠遠地”，可構成 “way too+adv/adj.”或修飾比較級：way +比較級
e.g.This school uniform is way too big for you.
The street used to be dirty but it’s way cleaner now.
34.在…的頂端：at the top of
在…的底部：at the bottom of
35.水從葉子進入空氣，形成云：Water comes into the air from the leaves and becomes clounds.
become(became):v.變成，開始變得 + n./adj.
36.存活數千年：live for thousands of years.
37.它們為動物提供了居所和食物：The give animals somewhere to live and food to eat.
①somewhere:pron.某地，某處；
②動詞不定式to短語作定語，修飾前面的 somewhere和food.
38.影響氣候：influence the climate.
v.influence. n.影響:have an influence on:對…有影響
39.世界三大糧食作物：the world’s top three food plants.
40.全世界：around the world.
41.以不同的方式：in different ways.
以禮貌的方式：in a polite way.
42.視頻日志的開場白：the opening of the vlog.
43.解釋…的重要性/意義：explain the importance of…
44.比較不同國家的玉米：compare corn in different countries.
compare:v.對比，比較
compare A with B:把A 與B 作比較
compare A to B:把A 比作B.
Compared with B, A…:與B 相比，A….
45.描述一道著名的墨西哥玉米菜：describe a famous Mexican corn dish.
46.玉米穗：ear of corn.
最大的玉米穗：the biggest ear of corn.
玉米種子：corn seeds
玉米須：corn silk
玉米殼：corn husks
47.開始種植玉米：start growing corn.
48.你能相信它的大小么! Can you believe the size of it!
49.(a )part of…: …的一部分
50.幾乎,將近：adv.nearly
大約：about/around
超過,多于：over/ more than
少于，不到：less than
51.注意…：pay attention to
*to 是介詞，后跟名詞，代詞，動名詞作賓語。
52.泡茶：make tea
對某人的健康有益：be good for one’s health.
被用來做某事：be used to do sth.
制作傳統的玩偶：make traditional dolls.
53.比如：such as
54.請求和給予許可：ask for and give permission.
55.我可以…嗎？May I… > Could I… > Can I… （按禮貌程度）
56.請便：go ahead.
57.考慮3種使用它的方法：think about three ways of using it.
58.進行一場關于…的談話：have a conversation about…
59.植物的不同用途：the different uses of plants.
P104-P105:
60.有共同點：have in common.
common:adj.常見的，普遍的；共有的
有…共同點：have …in common
與某人有共同點：have in common with sb.
e.g. As friends, they have a lot in common.
61.最受歡迎的飲料：the most popular drink.
popular:adj.受歡迎的，流行的；
be popular with：在…中流行/受…歡迎
62.不僅…，而且…： not only…,but also….
* ‘not only’位于句首時：
①就近原則：Not only Tom but also I am a big fan of pop music.
②部分倒裝（句首）：Not only is he clever,but also he studies hard.
63.一個重要/關鍵部分：a key part of…
許多文化：many cultures.
64.像…一樣：as…as
和…一樣多/多達…：as many as +可數；as much as +不可數
許多茶館：many teahouses.
65.留學國外：study abroad.
66.我的大多數同學都更喜歡喝咖啡：Most of my classmates prefer coffee.
67.但我總會選擇綠茶：but I will always choose green tea.
①choose:v.選擇； 過去式:chose. n.choice(cn.)
②green tea:綠茶；black tea:紅茶；afternoon tea:下午茶；
black coffee:清咖啡
68.讓我感覺：make me feel like + 句子。
69.眾所周知：It’s no secret that+句子
=It’s well known that+句子/ It’s known to all that+句子/As is known to all,+句子/As we all know,+句子。
70.整天：all day.
71.我們在院子里一邊喝紅茶吃餅干，一邊聊天放松：We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits.
①句子結構為：sb.do sth with.sth.：某人通過/借助某種方式來做某事：They quickly finish the project with the help of Chatgpt.
②chat(chatted;chatting):v.聊天，閑聊，交談；
chat with sb.與某人聊天
③relax:v.放松；過去式：relaxed； adj.relaxed（修飾sb.），relaxing（修飾sth.）；n.relaxation.
72.這是我們維系親情的方式：It’s our way of connecting.
①句子結構：主干為“主系表”It’s our way. “of doing sth”作定語，修飾“way”，表明是什么樣的方式。
②connect:v.使連接，接通；（與某人）建立良好關系，溝通。
connect A to B:把A連接到B.
connect with:與…建立聯系；
connection:n.聯系；關系；共鳴
73.【佳作必背】
The Importance of Trees
As we all know， trees are so important that we can't live without them．(開篇點題)
First of all，trees are good for our health．They produce oxygen for us to breathe．We can't live without oxygen．Secondly， trees can also make the air fresh and clean．Thirdly， trees can not only stop the wind from blowing（吹） the earth（土壤） away， but also stop the water from washing（沖刷） the earth away．What's more， we can use trees to make many things，like desks， chairs and so on．(詳述樹木對我們的重要性)
As trees are so important， we must try our best to protect them．We must plant as many trees as possible．Most importantly， we should stop cutting down too many trees．(感想與號召)
【高分表達】
as we all know: 眾所周知
so…that…：如此…以致于…
first of all:首先
be good for: 對…有好處
not only…,but also…:不僅…而且…
stop…from…:阻止…受到…傷害
What’s more: 而且
and so on:諸如此類；等等
as:鑒于，由于= since
try one’s best to do sth.:盡力做某事
as…as possible或as …as sb. can：盡可能
Most importantly:最重要的是

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