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高考語法填空精講練
專題二 非謂語動詞
Part 4非謂語必掌握的6大核心考點
非謂語動詞作狀語
1. ___________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遺產) while constantly growing. (2023·全國乙卷)
2. ___________ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___________ (see) them. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
4. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, _________ (think) it is food. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)
5. For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. (2023·全國甲卷)
6. “There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings, ” her fable begins, ___________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. (2023·全國甲卷)
7. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ___________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. (2022·全國甲卷)
8. ___________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. (2022·全國乙卷)
9. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7, 348 major natural disasters around the world, ___________ (result) in USD 2, 970 billion in economic loss. (2021·北京卷)
1. Having visited 此處為非謂語動詞作狀語, I與visit之間為邏輯上的主謂關系; 根據時間狀語over the last 10 years可知, 空處用現在分詞的完成式, 置于句首, 首字母應大寫, 故填Having visited。
2. Covering; to increase 第一空, 已有謂語動詞will be, 空處在句中作非謂語, the GPNP和cover為邏輯上的主謂關系, 用現在分詞作狀語。第二空, “為了提高管理的有效性并減少不一致性”表目的。
to a significant number of areas unprotected), protected areas pandas) __________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management].
3. to see 前面一系列動作的目的是“看見”, 故此處為不定式作狀語, 填to see。
4. thinking many sea animals與think之間是邏輯上的主謂關系, 故用現在分詞作狀語。
5. to teach 由語境“人們通過講寓言故事傳授知識或傳遞智慧”可知, 此處表目的, 又根據句中的or可知, 空處與后面的to pass... 并列, 故此處用不定式作目的狀語, 故填to teach。
6. borrowing 句意: 她的寓言借用了許多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的詞, 這樣開頭: “從前, 在美國的中心有一個小鎮, 那里所有的生命似乎都和周圍的環境和平共存”。句中已有謂語動詞begins, 故空處用非謂語動詞。her fable與borrow之間為邏輯上的主謂關系, 用現在分詞作狀語, 故填borrowing。
7. planning 本句已有謂語動詞flew, 故空處應填非謂語動詞形式, He與plan之間為邏輯上的主謂關系, 應用現在分詞作狀語, 表主動, 故填planning。
8. To strengthen; inviting 第一空表“為了加強與年輕人的聯系”, 應用不定式作目的狀語, 故填To strengthen; 第二空為非謂語動詞, the event與invite為邏輯上的主謂關系, 應用現在分詞作狀語。
9. resulting 句意: 2000年至2019年, 全球共發生重大自然災害7 348起, 造成經濟損失2. 97萬億美元。此處表示自然而然的結果, 應用現在分詞作結果狀語, 故填resulting。
一、單句語法填空
1. The man was struggling, and unwilling ___________ (engage) with staff or be part of any activities.
2. ___________ (task) with checking for signs of life, a diver was lowered by a cable onto the hull of the boat. He banged on the hull, __________ (shout) that help had arrived. But his words blew away in the wind.
3. ___________ (feature) mild and emotional melodies, poetic lines and graceful gestures, it can best represent the traditional Chinese arts.
4. According to UNESCO, in China conventional tea processing techniques are closely connected with geographical location and natural environment, ___________ (bring) about a distribution range between 18°~37° N and 94°~122° E.
5. ___________ (voyage) more than 51, 856 kilometers in tough conditions, Zhai, a distinguished Chinese explorer, returned to Shanghai on his aluminum sailboat on Nov. 17, along with two crew members, ___________ (become) the first man to successfully circle, both ways, the Arctic Ocean without stop.
6. She would inch Russell up one step, only ___________ (see) the water rise with them.
7. Anhui Province has released a three-year action plan, ___________ (aim) to build itself into an innovation “highland” of the general artificial intelligence (AI) technology industry.
8. Locally ___________ (know) as “mosquito writing”, Nüshu looks like dancing Chinese characters at first glance.
9. ___________ (spend) three weeks at the foot of volcanoes, we made our last dives in the Bay of Naples, about a mile off shore from Italy’s third largest city, where Rinaldi wanted ___________ (explore) a hole in the bottom of the sea.
10. It is usually performed at the Lantern Festival, when iron-workers throw hot melted iron against a cold brick wall ___________ (create) a splendid shower of sparks (火花), just like the flowering branches of a large tree, and hence the name.
11. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___________ (perform) consistently over a large area.
12. __________ (preserve) the crispness and freshness of the pancakes, the vendors barely make them ahead of time.
13. And registered donors who die outside a hospital typically can’t donate their organs since the tissue can’t be monitored or transported fast enough ___________ (keep) it viable.
14. Virginie started by calling his brother, who told her that Laurent was too stubborn __________ (give) up.
15. They were fully entitled to ask him tough questions, ___________ (give) that he was a rule maker.
1. to engage 該處是be unwilling to do sth. “不樂意做某事”, 填to engage。
2. Tasked; shouting 第一空是非謂語動詞作狀語, task與a diver是邏輯上的動賓關系, 故用過去分詞作狀語, 填Tasked; 第二空是伴隨狀語, He與shout是邏輯上的主謂關系, 應用現在分詞作狀語。
3. Featuring 句意: 它(昆曲)以柔和而感性的旋律、詩意的臺詞和優美的姿態為特色, 最能代表中國傳統藝術。分析句子結構可知, 此處為非謂語動詞作狀語, feature與邏輯主語it之間為主動關系, 所以使用現在分詞形式, 且位于句首, 首字母需大寫。故填Featuring。
4. bringing 據聯合國教科文組織稱, 在中國, 傳統茶葉加工技術與地理位置和自然環境密切相關, 導致其分布范圍在18°N~37°N和94°E~122°E之間。表示一種自然產生的結果, 用現在分詞作結果狀語。
5. Voyaging / Having voyaged; becoming 第一空在句中作狀語, Zhai與voyage是邏輯上的主謂關系, 應用現在分詞作狀語, 置于句首, 首字母大寫, 填Voyaging, 也可強調非謂語動詞所表示的動作先于returned之前發生, 用現在分詞的完成式作狀語, 填Having voyaged; 第二空表自然而然的結果, 用現在分詞, 填becoming。voyage此處為熟詞生義, 意為“航行; 遠航”。
6. to see 此處表出乎意料的結果, 應填不定式to see。
7. aiming 安徽省發布了三年行動計劃, 旨在將自己打造成通用人工智能(AI)技術產業的創新“高地”。句子主干成分完整, 空處作句子的伴隨狀語, Anhui Province和aim邏輯上是主謂關系, 應用aim的現在分詞形式。故填aiming。
8. known 句意: 在當地被稱為“蚊子寫作”的女書, 乍一看就像在跳舞的漢字。be known as “被稱為……”是固定短語。本句省去be, 用過去分詞作狀語, 故填known。
9. Having spent; to explore 此處為非謂語動詞作狀語, we與spend之間為邏輯上的主謂關系。根據時間狀語three weeks可知, spend所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞made所表示的動作之前, 故空處用現在分詞的完成式。置于句首, 首字母大寫, 故填Having spent; 第二空是want to do sth. “想要做某事”。
10. to create 此處表“把熔化的鐵水拋向冰冷的磚墻”的目的是“創造壯觀的火花雨”, 應用不定式作狀語, 表目的, 填to create。
11. to perform 句意: 跟蹤北極熊數量的現代方法只是從20世紀80年代中期以來才開始采用, 并且在如此大的區域內持續采用是昂貴的。該處是“主語 + be + adj. + to do”句式, 其中不定式作結果狀語, 與methods是邏輯上的動賓關系, 故填to perform。
12. To preserve 根據語境可知, 句子表示“為了保持煎餅的酥脆和新鮮, 商販們幾乎不提前做煎餅”, 空處用不定式表目的, 位于句首的單詞首字母大寫, 故填To preserve。
13. to keep 此處是“副詞 + enough to do”句式, 故填to keep。
14. to give 此處是too... to do 結構, 故填to give。
15. given given that... “鑒于……”。
二、篇章語法填空
As for its origins, Beijing Sanlitun is actually quite historical. After the reform and opening-up in 1979, once ① ___________ (refer) to as the “Sanli military station outside the Beijing City Wall”, the neighborhood established a bar culture in its streets and alleys, ② ___________ (make) it the “new business card” of Beijing.
Within just 10 years, nearly 70 percent of the bars in Beijing were situated here, ③ _________ (follow) by the rapid growth of consumption in the retail (零售), catering and entertainment industries. It didn’t take Sanlitun Bar Street long to turn into a leisurely and culturally creative center combining shopping, hotels, bars, art and other functions.
With the city brought to life by the light and shade in Sanlitun, there are young people gathering here, foreigners adapting to their Beijing life, and employees in the service industry. With each passing day, Beijing is changing constantly, ④ ___________ (accommodate) the dreams, interests and ideals of various people. China Daily
① referred be referred to as “被稱作”, refer to與the neighborhood是邏輯上的動賓關系。
② making “成為北京新的商業卡片”是“成立酒吧文化”的自然而然的結果, 故用現在分詞作狀語。
③ followed follow在本句中意為“在……后發生”, 非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是前面整句話, follow與其是被動關系, 應用過去分詞作狀語。
④ accommodating Beijing與accommodate是邏輯上的主謂關系, 應用現在分詞作狀語。
非謂語動詞作定語和補語
1. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (陽臺), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___________ (fall) child. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
2. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________ (ache) legs. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message _________ (intend) for everyone. (2023·全國甲卷)
4. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3, 000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ___________ (build) system of ring roads. (2023·全國乙卷)
5. A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路線) by foot. (2022·全國甲卷)
6. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. (2022·全國甲卷)
7. Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ___________ (do). (2022·浙江卷)
8. Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times ___________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. (全國卷Ⅱ)
9. She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world ___________ (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. (2023·北京卷)
10. One theory, increasingly ___________ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. (2022·北京卷)
1. falling 空處作定語, 表“正在跌落的孩子”, 應用現在分詞, 故填 falling。
2. aching 分析句子結構可知, 此處應用非謂語動詞, legs與ache是邏輯上的主謂關系, 應用現在分詞作定語, 意為“疼痛的雙腿”, 故填aching。
thing on your way up the mountain], still and your legs].
3. intended 空處所在句為倒裝句, 該句主語是message, be intended for “打算為……所用”, 在句中作定語, 應用過去分詞形式, 故填intended。
4. built 句意: 從佛教寺廟到博物館, 從狹窄的胡同到皇家宮殿, 它是3 000多年輝煌歷史的家園, 即使是在它的布局上, 這座城市也保持著精心建造的環城公路系統。本句已有謂語, 空處用非謂語動詞, build和被修飾詞system of ring roads為邏輯上的動賓關系, 故用過去分詞作定語, 表“精心建造的……”, 故填built。
narrow_hutong_to_royal_palaces, to more than 3, 000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, carefully ___________ (build) system of ring roads].
5. to journey journey為動詞, 表“旅行”, step前有序數詞first, 故用不定式作后置定語, 填to journey。
6. held 分析句子結構可知, 本句已有謂語動詞decided, 故空處應用非謂語動詞形式, hold與the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation為邏輯上的動賓關系, 應用過去分詞作后置定語, 表被動。
7. to do 此處是tell sb. not to do “告訴某人不做……”, 故填to do。
8. decorated 句中them指代前句中的orange trees, 且decorate與them之間為邏輯上的動賓關系, 應用過去分詞作賓語補足語, 故填decorated。
9. facing 句意: 她呼吁采取行動, 以解決世界各地面臨“水太少或水太臟”的人們的斗爭。分析句子結構可知邏輯主語people與face構成主動關系, 故用現在分詞作后置定語, 故填facing。
10. supported 分析句子結構可知, 空處作非謂語, 由空后的by experts可判斷出該處意為“被專家們支持”, 空處應用過去分詞表被動作后置定語, 故填supported。
一、單句語法填空
1. The course is the latest ___________ (join) the AP program, which spans subjects from art history to physics and offers tests that enable students ___________ (qualify) for college credits.
2. These latter interests led her _________ (pursue) a biology degree at Carnegie Mellon University, an experience that she says informed her ability _________ (create) an “order of operations” in her design work.
3. In this way, you’re going to have a challenge that will give you confidence ___________ (deal) with many other things in this world.
4. The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book ___________ (write) by Tang Dynasty (618—907) scholar Zhang Yanyuan, where he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting.
5. According to the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe, this cooperative project is a dream coming true after three years. We aim to bring to life the opera relics (遺跡) ___________ (house) in the Palace Museum.
6. A group of large white birds with black faces appear in the sky. There are only about six hundred of them ___________ (leave) in the world.
7. Most wild meat _________ (pour) into Ouésso—and beyond to Brazzaville and Kinshasa, where it __________ (sell) for more than twice the price, is supplied by small hunting camps, and rural forest villages.
8. Changing our attitudes towards language variation is vital to fight the linguistic prejudice that causes people ________ (discriminate) against for not using the “right” words or for speaking in the “wrong” accent.
9. One of the eggs was fake, with a tracking device ___________ (plant) inside of it just a few hours earlier.
10. The water is green, cloudy, and cold—and the muddy seabed is found ___________ (litter) with trash.
11. They even had ___________ (operate) rooms where surgeons performed emergency procedures while in transit—despite the bumping and swaying!
12. There’s so much more than music-making needed to get your name ___________ (hear).
13. Approaching the castle, Sir Fendrel saw a lady ___________ (wave) to him from the eastern wall.
14. At 29, Chen finished the translation, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the Communist Party of China in 1921 and inspired many people ___________ (take) part in revolution.
15. Earlier this century, the institute (機構) set up the Nanjing Yunjin Museum, which is the only professional museum in China ___________ (intend) for the display of the brocade (織錦), including its history, weaving technique, culture, and contemporary artworks.
16. With the New Year and Spring Festival ___________ (approach), lantern making and sales are booming in a village in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province, creating a festive atmosphere.
1. to join; to qualify 第一空前是最高級, 故空處用不定式作后置定語, 填to join; 第二空是enable sb. to do sth. “使某人能夠做某事”, 故填不定式作賓補。
2. to pursue; to create 第一空是lead sb. to do sth. “使得某人做某事”, 故空處填不定式作賓補; 第二空修飾名詞ability作后置定語, 應用不定式。the ability to do “做……的能力”。
3. to deal 句意: 這樣, 你就會有一個挑戰, 它會給你信心來處理這個世界上的許多其他事情。這里為非謂語動詞作名詞confidence的后置定語, 用不定式, 故填to deal。
4. written 句意: 宣紙一詞最早出現在唐代(618—907)學者張彥遠所著的《歷代名畫記》中, 他在書中將宣紙描述為理想的書畫載體。分析句子結構, 空處應用非謂語動詞作后置定語。write和a book之間是動賓關系, 所以應用過去分詞。故填written。
5. housed 句意: 我們的目標是讓故宮博物院的戲曲文物煥發生機。分析句子結構可知, 此處為非謂語動詞作定語, house意為“收藏”, 與所修飾詞“the opera relics”之間為被動關系, 所以用過去分詞形式, 故填housed。
6. left 分析句子可知, “___________ (leave) in the world”作后置定語, 修飾詞組six hundred of them, 提示詞用非謂語動詞, 與其邏輯主語six hundred of them之間是被動關系, 應用過去分詞, 故填left。
7. pouring; is sold 第一空為非謂語, meat 與pour是邏輯上的主謂關系, 應用現在分詞, 填pouring; 第二空在從句中作謂語, it與sell是被動關系, 應用被動語態; 主句是一般現在時, 故從句用一般現在時的被動語態, 填is sold。pour此處為熟詞生義, 意為“大量涌至”。
8. to be discriminated 句意: 改變我們對語言變化的態度對于消除語言偏見至關重要, 語言偏見會導致人們因不使用“正確”的單詞或說“錯誤”的口音而受到歧視。短語cause sb. to do sth. 表示“導致某人做某事”, 且discriminate與people構成邏輯上的動賓關系, 故填to be discriminated。
9. planted 此處是with復合結構, plant與device是邏輯上的動賓關系, 結合語境中的“幾小時以前”, 可知此處表已發生的動作, 故用過去分詞作賓補, 填planted。plant 是熟詞生義, 意為“放置; 安置”。a tracking device “跟蹤器”。
10. littered 本題為“find + 賓語 + 賓補”的非常規考法, 此處是被動形式, 構成be found + 主語補足語, litter與seabed是邏輯上的動賓關系,用過去分詞作主語補足語。be littered with “亂扔……; 遍布……”。
11. operating 空處作定語修飾名詞rooms, 表用途, 應用動名詞作定語, 填operating。例子：washing machine洗衣機; drinking water 飲用水
12. heard 空處在“get + 賓語 + 賓補”結構中作賓補, hear與your name是邏輯上的動賓關系, 故用過去分詞形式作賓補, 填heard。
13. waving 空處作賓補, 結合語境可知此處表正發生的動作, 應用現在分詞作賓補, 填waving。
14. to take 句意: 29歲時, 陳先生之前完成了翻譯, 這為1921年中國共產黨的成立奠定了基礎, 并激勵了許多人參加革命。根據固定短語inspire sb. to do sth. “激勵某人做某事”可知, 空處應用take的不定式形式to take。故填to take。
15. intended 分析句子, 非限制性定語從句中is為系動詞, 設空處使用非謂語動詞。句中museum與intend之間是被動關系, 故用過去分詞作后置定語。故填intended。
16. approaching with復合結構中, the New Year and Spring Festival與approach是邏輯上的主謂關系, 應用現在分詞作賓補, 填approaching。
二、篇章語法填空
Video delays can cause awkward interruptions from attendees accidentally ① ___________ (talk) over one another. It’s important that all attendees pause and make space for that delay so that everyone can chime in if they want to, Gottsman said. You also may have to make a hand gesture if you’re having trouble cutting in, Wyse added. Virtual participants can use the raise-hand function. The problem may still occur from time to time, but the effort ② ___________ (include) all attendees, especially those who are virtual, matters. “A successful meeting is one where everyone feels like they have space and permission ③ ___________ (speak) up, ” Wyse said. the New York Times
① talking 空處作定語修飾attendees, attendees與talk 是邏輯上的主謂關系, 用現在分詞形式作定語。
② to include 空處作定語, 修飾名詞effort, 應用不定式, the effort to do sth. “做某事的努力”。
③ to speak “有空間和許可自由表達意見”, 用不定式修飾名詞短語space and permission。
非謂語動詞作主語、賓語、表語
1. To eat one, you have to decide whether ___________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___________ (record) everything I discovered. (2023·全國乙卷)
3. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (遠足) and accommodations aim ___________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment. (2021·全國乙卷)
4. Minimize the impact of ___________ (visit) the place. (2021·全國乙卷)
5. After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! (2021·全國甲卷)
6. That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ___________ (continue) the practice. (2022·浙江卷)
7. These days, it is not unusual for 10- to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders ___________ (begin) computer classes. (新高考Ⅱ卷)
8. It is possible ___________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. (2021·全國甲卷)
9. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___________ (get) there. (全國卷Ⅲ)
10. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ___________ (challenge). (全國卷Ⅲ)
1. to bite 句意: 吃小籠包的時候, 你必須要決定是先咬一個小口流出湯汁, 還是把整個小籠包放進嘴里, 讓熱湯在舌頭上爆開。此處是“whether + 不定式”結構作decide的賓語, 且空處與下文的to put是并列關系, 故填to bite。
2. recording spend time (in) doing sth. “花費時間做某事”, 此處用動名詞形式作賓語。
3. to have 句意: 那里的活動從觀鯨到徒步旅行都有, 并且住宿宗旨是對自然環境影響達到很小。根據aim to do “旨在, 目的是” 的用法可知, 該處填to have作賓語。
4. visiting 空前是介詞of, 應填動名詞形式作介詞of的賓語, 故填visiting。
5. spending 設空處作介詞After的賓語, 且主語we與spend為邏輯上的主謂關系, 故填spending。
6. to continue 動詞plan后面跟動詞不定式作賓語, plan to do sth. “計劃做某事”, 故填to continue。
7. to begin 句意: 如今, 10到12歲的孩子發布自己的網站, 二年級和三年級學生開始上計算機課, 這些都很常見。此處是“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. ”句式, it為形式主語, 真正的主語為不定式。
8. to walk 分析句子可知, 此處為句型“It + be + adj. + to do sth. ”, it為形式主語, 動詞walk的不定式形式作真正的主語, 故填to walk。
9. to get It takes / took (sb. ) some time to do sth. 為固定句式, 意為“花費(某人)多長時間做某事”, 該句式中it為形式主語, 后面的不定式 (短語)為真正的主語。設空處應用動詞不定式形式, 故填to get。
10. challenged 設空在句中作表語, 表“受到挑戰的”, 故用過去分詞作表語。
易誤填challenging, “富有挑戰性的”, 表某物或某事具有的性質和特征, 不符合語境。
一、單句語法填空
1. As for ___________ (clean) windows, it’s impossible ___________ (achieve) a good result.
2. It was scary ___________ (lose) what Holmes described as “dream jobs”, but they soon found that they enjoyed ___________ (have) more time to travel, see loved ones and watch lots of TV.
3. I have found that ___________ (organize) the Tupperware drawer is a good start, as it tends ___________ (involve) a lot of crouching, standing and then crouching again.
4. Once below, Laurent attempts ___________ (close) the door, but water keeps ___________ (rush) in, making the task impossible.
5. Regardless of whether or not you are a grandparent, if you get a message like this and it appears ___________ (be) from a loved one, before ___________ (send) any money be sure to call the relative directly to ask if they really are in some kind of trouble.
6. Even if it’s a name and photo of someone you know, confirm it’s them by ___________ (reach) out to them in another way.
7. Shao is considering ___________ (open) an exhibition hall so that more people can learn about this craft and, ideally, pass it down to future generations.
8. Moreover, you are also expected to avoid ___________ (influence) by those more stressed than you.
9. And in some cases, such as in a busy coffee shop, you may have to blur the background, as people near you may not want ___________ (see) in your meeting.
10. If there is one thing Beyoncé knows what ___________ (do), it is make the most of every opportunity.
11. How ___________ (narrow) the distance between traditional art and Generation Z audiences is something that play writers and directors should work together to accomplish.
12. ___________ (eat) roast duck has a variety of methods.
13. And right now, she had no choice but ___________ (have) faith.
14. One of the most annoying things about hybrid meetings is that people often don’t feel ___________ (include).
15. From top leaders to ordinary citizens, ___________ (plant) trees has been a widespread practice for the Chinese.
1. cleaning; to achieve 第一空前是介詞短語As for, 故該空填動名詞cleaning; 第二空是固定句式It’s + adj. + to do, it是形式主語, 真正的主語是不定式, 故填to achieve。
2. to lose; having 第一空是固定句式It’s + adj. + to do, it是形式主語, 真正的主語是不定式, 故填to lose; 第二空是enjoy doing sth. “喜歡做某事”, 填動名詞having。
3. organizing; to involve 第一空作主語, 應用動名詞作主語, 填organizing; 第二空是tend to do sth. “易于做某事”, 故填to involve。
4. to close; rushing 第一空是attempt to do sth. “設法做某事”, 故填to close; 第二空是keep doing sth. “繼續做某事”, 故填rushing。
5. to be; sending 第一空是appear to do sth. “好像做某事”; 第二空前是介詞before, 故空處填動名詞作賓語, 填sending。
6. reaching 空前是介詞by, 故空處填動名詞作賓語, 填reaching。by doing sth. “通過做某事”。
7. opening consider “考慮”, 后接動名詞作賓語。open意為 “開設”, 故填opening。
8. being influenced avoid doing sth. 為固定搭配, 意為“避免做某事”, 結合by可知, influence與you為邏輯上的動賓關系, 用動名詞的被動式作賓語。故填being influenced。
9. to be seen 根據want to do sth. “想要做某事”的用法可知, 此處用不定式作賓語, see 與people是邏輯上的動賓關系, 故用不定式的被動式to be done作賓語, 填to be seen。
10. to do 空前是動詞knows和特殊疑問詞what, 故填不定式to do。
11. to narrow 句 意: 如何拉近傳統藝術與Z時代觀眾之間的距離, 是編劇和導演應該共同努力的事情。此處是“疑問詞 + to do sth. ”結構。故填to narrow。
12. Eating 此處用動名詞作主語, 置于句首, 首字母大寫。故填Eating。
13. to have have no choice but to do “除了……別無選擇”。
14. included 作表語, include與people是邏輯上的動賓關系, 故用過去分詞, 填included。feel included “感覺被包容”。
15. planting 空處作主語, 應用動名詞形式。故填planting。
二、篇章語法填空
Recent years have seen more older people in employment than ever before. Although age discrimination is against the law in many industrialised countries, it’s still a common phenomenon in hiring. Because chances of ① ___________ (hire) are lower for older people, employers need ② ___________ (search) for potential factors and circumstances to counter disadvantages that older people have to face in hiring. And it is essential for employers ③ ___________ (deal) with the way younger employees treat the older ones. ④ ___________ (have) a mix of generations in a workplace is, as Helen points out, a benefit to a workplace because the older ones have a lot of experience. Reader’s Digest
① being hired 空處作介詞of的賓語, 且hire與older people是邏輯上的動賓關系, 故用being done形式作賓語, 填being hired。
② to search 根據need to do sth. “需要做某事”的用法可知, 此處填不定式作賓語。
③ to deal 根據固定句式It is + essential to do (做……是重要的)可知, 填不定式to deal。
④ Having 空處在句中作主語, 應用動名詞形式, 置于句首, 首字母大寫, 故填Having。

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