資源簡介

XB1 U4 Meeting the Muse 重點(diǎn)詞匯詞形變化
Greek n.希臘語;希臘人 adj. 希臘的;希臘人的，希臘語的
Greece n.希臘
literal adj.字面上的;逐字的
literally adv. 根據(jù)字面意思地，逐字地，確實(shí)地
trend n.趨勢，動向 v. 傾向，趨向
trendy adj. （趕）時髦的，膚淺的
tend v 趨向；傾向；照顧 tendency n 趨向；傾向
4. distinct adj. 清晰的;明顯不同的 distinction n.區(qū)別
distinctive adj. 有特色的,與眾不同的 distinctively adv. 特殊地，區(qū)別地
5. innovative / adj. 新穎的，創(chuàng)新的，富有革新精神的
innovation n.革新，創(chuàng)新 innovator n. 創(chuàng)新者·
6. float 浮，飄 floating adj. 流動的;漂浮的
7. motion n. 動，運(yùn)動
motionless adj.靜止的,不運(yùn)動的
8. compose v.作(曲) composer n.作曲家
composition n.作曲，創(chuàng)作，作文，成分，構(gòu)成
9. ethnic adj.民族的 ethnically adv. 人種上地，民族上地
10. technician n.巧匠，技術(shù)員 technique n. 技巧，工藝，技術(shù)
technology n.（科學(xué)）技術(shù)，科技
technical adj. 技術(shù)的;技巧的;技藝的 technically adv. 專業(yè)地; 技術(shù)上地
11. contrast n. 對比，反差 v. 對比，形成對比
contract n. 合同，婚約 v. 簽合同，訂契約
12. compare v. 比較，對比
compare sb. /sth. with…把…與…比較
compare sb. / sth. to… 把…比作…
compared with / to …和....相比（作狀語）
XB1 Unit 4 重點(diǎn)短語
find out about 弄清楚
all over the world / around the world 全世界
turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于
come to life /come to oneself　　　 蘇醒過來，活躍起來，振作起來
bring sth.(back) to life 使…生動； 使……恢復(fù)生機(jī)
be known / famous for 因……而出名
be known / famous as 作為…而出名
be known as 被稱為
a variety of / varieties of 各種各樣的
vary in 在...方面不同
vary with 隨....而變化
vary from...to 由...到...情況不等
lead to / result in 導(dǎo)致
result from 由…導(dǎo)致（引起）
as a result/ as a consequence 結(jié)果，因此
thanks to 由于，多虧
interact with 與……互動
(be) on display/ (be) on show （在）展覽
set…in motion 使…開始
be/feel grateful / thankful (to sb) for sth. 因某事感激(某人)
go deeper into 深入研究/了解/探討
ethnic groups 少數(shù)民族
aim to do /aim at / be aimed at 目標(biāo)是
be accessible to sb. 某人可得到/可接近的/可進(jìn)入
have/gain/get access to 可得到的，可接近的，擁有...的機(jī)會
express one’s ideas and opinions 表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)和意見
rather than 而不是
or rather　　　 更確切地說
other than 除……之外 (常用于否定句)
take …for example/ take… as an example 以……為例
queue up 排隊(duì)
admire sb. for sth. （因…）敬佩某人
in contrast with / to 和……形成對比(對照)
by contrast 與……相反；相比之下
contrast ....with/and 把....和...進(jìn)行對比
pass down through the generations 世代相傳,一代一代傳下來
pass down from generation to generation 世代相傳,一代一代傳下來
pass away 過世，去世
pass by 路過
pass out 昏過去
pass through 穿過;經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗(yàn);遭受
pass on…to 傳…給
have an influence on 對…有影響
have / make an impact on 對…有影響
have an effect on 對…有影響
bring out 使顯示，闡明，激發(fā)，出版
bring back 使想起 ，使恢復(fù)
bring down 使下降 ，擊倒
bring up 撫養(yǎng) ，提出 ， 嘔吐
bring in 引進(jìn) ， 吸引，賺得
sb. + be familiar /unfamiliar with sth. 對……熟悉(不熟悉)
sth. +be familiar /unfamiliar to sb.
expect the unexpected 期待意外的驚喜
more or less　　 或多或少
be composed of＝be made up of＝consist of由……組成
look over one's shoulder 回過頭來看
light up　　 照亮；發(fā)亮
for sure 肯定地
see...as... 把……看作……
take in 去觀看，吸收，領(lǐng)會，接受
XB1 Unit4 重點(diǎn)句型
1. Every artist’s wish is to create something that expresses an idea. (to do作表語)
每一個藝術(shù)家的愿望都是要創(chuàng)作能表達(dá)一個觀點(diǎn)的東西。
One way for him to find inspiration is turning to his children’s toys. (doing作表語)
他找到靈感的一個辦法就是求助于孩子的玩具。
During the walk and my stay here in the town, I saw the fish being fed by people.
我在這個城鎮(zhèn)散步和停留期間，我看見人們在喂魚。
You see also some fish sculpted on the wall. 你也可以看見魚被雕刻在墻上。
感官動詞(see, notice, watch, hear, listen to, smell, feel)＋sb. / sth. (賓語)＋do /doing / done (賓補(bǔ))
To listen to Tan's music is to experience a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences. （to do做主語）
Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist, whose large sculptures are on display all over the world. （whose引導(dǎo)定語從句）
弗洛倫泰因·霍夫曼是一位荷蘭藝術(shù)家，他創(chuàng)作的大型雕塑在世界各地進(jìn)行展出。
He is most widely known for composing music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
他最著名的是曾為電影《臥虎藏龍》和2008奧運(yùn)會配樂.
Visitors to one of her artworks in Vancouver could not only enjoy looking at it，but they could also interact with it—literally.
在溫哥華參觀她的一件藝術(shù)作品的游客不僅可以欣賞它，而且還可以與它進(jìn)行互動——真正地。
Not only can we interact with art，but also take part in its creation. (not only位于句首需倒裝)
我們不僅可以與藝術(shù)互動，而且還可以參與藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。
Yet Michelangelo and others have been labelled as “artists” rather than “technicians”．
然而米開朗基羅和其他人被貼上了“藝術(shù)家”的標(biāo)簽，而不是“能工巧匠”。
Now art is more accessible to us than ever before / than ever / than before.
現(xiàn)在我們比以往任何時候都更容易接觸到藝術(shù)。
Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct.
同樣，這種發(fā)展也模糊了藝術(shù)和科技的邊界。
XB1 Unit 5 Revealing nature重點(diǎn)詞匯詞形變化
change v. 改變；變化 changeable adj. 可變化的; 易變的
unchanged 不變的; 沒有變化的
disgrace n. 丟臉，恥辱，丟臉的人（或事） v. 使丟臉，使蒙受恥辱
disgraceful adj. 不光彩的; 可恥的; 丟臉的 adv. disgracefully
discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn) discovery n.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺
distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的; 遠(yuǎn)處的 distance n. 遠(yuǎn)方; 遠(yuǎn)處;距離; 間距;
nature n. 自然界; 大自然; 天性; 本性 naturalist n. 博物學(xué)家
natural adj.自然的，天生的，本能的 naturally adv. 自然地，天然地，必然地
vary v. 相異，不同，變化 variety n. 變化; 多樣化; 多變性 various adj. 各種各樣的
suspect v.猜想，懷疑，覺得 n. 嫌疑犯，可疑分子 adj. 可疑的，不可靠的
suspicious adj. 懷疑的; 令人懷疑的; 可疑的
geology n. 地質(zhì)學(xué); 地質(zhì) geologist n. 地質(zhì)學(xué)家
geological adj. 地質(zhì)（學(xué)）的 geologically adv. 從地質(zhì)上來說;
evolve v. 進(jìn)化;逐漸演變 evolution n. 進(jìn)化; 演變; 發(fā)展
generate v.產(chǎn)生; 引起 generation n. 代，一代人，同代人，同輩人
primitive adj. 原始的; 遠(yuǎn)古的 primitively adv. 最初地 primitiveness n. 原始性;原始
detect v. 發(fā)現(xiàn); 察覺 detective n&adj. 偵探; 警探;偵探的；偵察的
detector n.探測器
root n. 根; 根莖; 根源; 起因 rooted adj. 穩(wěn)固的; 根深蒂固的
characteristic n. 特征，特性，特色，特點(diǎn) adj. 獨(dú)特的，典型的
character n. 性格，品質(zhì)，特色，特征，人物，角色，文字
15. decline v. 下降，衰退，拒絕 n. 減少，衰退
XB1 Unit 5 重點(diǎn)短語
1. answer the call 響應(yīng)號召
2. be a disgrace 是恥辱，是丟臉的事
in disgrace 為人所不齒；失寵
3. be native to 源于..., 原產(chǎn)于....
4. date back to /date from 起源于，始于，追溯到
5. the origin of species 物種起源
6. consider/regard/ think of … as... 認(rèn)為…是...
7.be similar to 與……相似
8. in question 被提及的；討論中的；不確定的
beyond question 不容懷疑
out of question 毫無疑問；沒問題
out of the question 不可能
9. be crowded with 擠滿；充滿；擁塞
crowd in/into 大批地涌入
10. of all time 有史以來；一直，始終
at times 有時；不時
at a time 一次，每次
at one time 曾經(jīng)，一度
at no time 決不
at the same time 同時
in no time 立刻；馬上
11. adapt (oneself) to / adjust(oneself) to 適應(yīng)/適合
be adapted to / be adjusted to 適應(yīng)
adapt...from 根據(jù)...改編
12. a variety of=varieties of=various 各種各樣的
vary from...to... 從....到....不等（變化）
13. blame sb./sth. for... 因...而責(zé)備某人/某事
blame sth. on sb. 把...歸咎到某人頭上
be to blame (for) （因?yàn)?...）應(yīng)受責(zé)備
take the blame for... 為....承擔(dān)指責(zé)
14. decline by/to 下降了/到……
be in decline 處于下降(衰退)中
15. remain to be done 某事有待去做
remain＋ adj./n./prep.　　　 仍然是……
16. link...to/with...　　　　　　 將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來
be linked to/with sth. 與……有聯(lián)系
a link between A and B A與B之間的聯(lián)系
join...to...　　　　　 把……與……連接起來
connect...with/to... 把……與……連接起來
be connected with 與 …有關(guān)系
associate...with... 把……與……聯(lián)系在一起
relate ...to... 把……與……聯(lián)系起來
17. lead to / result in / bring about 導(dǎo)致，造成
result from 由…導(dǎo)致
e to exist / come into being 開始存在，形成，產(chǎn)生
19. begin with / start with 以（由）…開始
20. drive...away 把...趕走
drive sb. crazy/mad 把某人逼瘋
drive sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
drive off 驅(qū)車離去
21. tiny amounts of 微量的
a large/small amount of 大/少量的
22. detect a lie 識破謊言
23. be home to 是…的棲息地（搖籃）
24. by contrast 相比之下
25. carry out 實(shí)行，執(zhí)行
carry on 繼續(xù)
26. a call for help 求救
cry / shout for help 呼救
27. make a noise 制造噪音
28. most surprisingly of all 最令人驚奇的是
29. in some ways 在某些方面
30. over time 經(jīng)過一段時間，隨著時間的推移
31. cause a storm 引起轟動
32. the answer / key to … …的答案/…的關(guān)鍵
XB1 Unit5 重點(diǎn)句型
After Darwin had spent some time in South America, his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals (that) he had collected. （注意過去完成時表示“過去的過去”）
達(dá)爾文在南美度過一段時間之后，他的船艙里堆滿了收集到的動植物樣本。
Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor, which had arrived on the islands a long time before. （過去完成時）
達(dá)爾文猜想，這里的雀鳥都由共同的祖先進(jìn)化而來的,它們很久以前來到了這些島上。
At that time, people believed that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time, and had not changed since. 那時人們相信，所有的物種同時出現(xiàn)在地球上，而且自從出現(xiàn)就沒有改變過。（過去完成時）
What’s more, he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would be “a disgrace to yourself and all your family（-ing作定語）”. （過去完成時）
并且在他剛收到的家書中，父親預(yù)言他將會成為 “ 自己和全家人的恥辱”。
Many people, who were shocked, refused to believe that living things, including humans, had evolved from lower forms of life. （過去完成時）
很多人感到很震驚，他們不相信生物，包括人類，都是由比較低級形式的生命進(jìn)化而來的。
It seemed that their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island.
根據(jù)在那個特別的島上的所獲得的食物來看，似乎它們的喙已經(jīng)進(jìn)化了。
It seems(ed) that + 從句　 看來/似乎是…… seem (to be) ＋adj./n.　　看起來... , 好像……
seem to do/to be doing/to have done... There seem(s) to be... 好像有（似乎有）……
Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.
最令人驚訝的是，植物有一套不可思議的通訊系統(tǒng)，能夠?qū)⑼黄种械膸缀跛兄参镞B接在一起。
When the ship reached the Galapagos Islands in 1835, Darwen saw a variety of new species, but it was the birds that interested him the most. （強(qiáng)調(diào)句）
1835年，當(dāng)貝格爾號抵達(dá)加拉帕戈斯群島時,達(dá)爾文發(fā)現(xiàn)了各種各樣的新物種, 但是最令他感興趣的是鳥類。
It was a young man who had left medical school without completing his degree. （強(qiáng)調(diào)句）
The book was not published until 1859 and immediately caused a storm. ( not… until)
It was not until 1859 that the book was published and immediately caused a storm.
Not until 1859 was the book published and immediately caused a storm.

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