資源簡介

Unit 5 Animal friends 期末復習考點講義
學習目標整合
語言能力 學生能夠掌握與動物和動物保護相關的詞匯、短語和句型，并能在日常交流和書面表達中準確、流暢地運用； 能夠聽懂、讀懂關于動物和動物保護的對話、短文，理解大意并獲取關鍵信息，提高聽力和閱讀理解能力； 提高聽說讀寫能力，尤其是口語表達和簡單的書面表達能力。
文化意識 培養學生對動物保護文化的理解，了解不同國家在保護野生動物方面的行動和理念，增強全球視野下的環保文化意識。
思維品質 引導學生分析動物瀕危的原因，培養邏輯思維能力； 通過討論保護措施，激發創新思維，提高解決問題的能力。
學習能力 掌握有效的英語學習方法，如記憶單詞、提高說讀寫能力的技巧等； 培養自主學習英語的意識和能力，學會利用各種資源學習英語，掌握預習、復習的方法，養成良好的學習習慣； 學會利用多種資源(如詞典、網絡等)輔助英語學習； 通過小組合作學習，提高合作交流能力和共同解決問題的能力。
思維導圖回顧知識
重難知識易混易錯
現在進行時（二）
1. 句式結構
（1）肯定句
主語+be 動詞(am/is/are)+v.-ing +其他
Mary is washing clothes.
Mary正在洗衣服。
（2）否定句
主語+be 動詞(am/is/are)+not + v.-ing +其他
She isn't watching TV now.
她現在沒有在看電視。
（3）一般疑問句
be 動詞(am/is/are)+主語+v-ing+其他
Is Bill having online classes these days
Bill 這些天在上網課嗎？
（4）特殊疑問句
特殊疑問詞+be 動詞(am/is/are)+主語+v.-ing+其他
What is your father doing
你爸爸正在做什么？
2. 現在進行時與一般現在時的區別
（1）現在進行時主要表示現在或現階段正在進行的動作；一般現在時主要表示經常性、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態。
（2）現在進行時常與now、these days、this week, at the moment等連用；一般現在時常與 always、usually、often、sometimes、never、every day、onSundays等連用。
He is reading English words now.
他現在正在讀英語單詞。
He reads English words every morning.
他每天早上都讀英語單詞。
練習：
1.She ______ (quick) put her books in the bag.
2.My mother hopes ______ (buy) a big house.
3.He _______ (sing) in the music room now.
4.My favourite subject is art. I like art _______ (well).
5.Maybe the _______ (camera) scare that little elephant.
6.Does your brother _______ (like) apples
7.Don’t take the book away. I ______ (read) it.
8.Don’t forget _______ (practice) playing the guitar.
9.Li Ming is always _______ (friend) to others. He tries his best to help people in need.
10.Listen! The teachers _______ (talk) loudly in their office!
答案：
1.答案：quickly
解析：句意：她快速地把她的書放到了包里。分析句子結構可知，這里應用形容詞quick的副詞形式quickly“快速地”，在句中作狀語，修飾動詞“put”。故填quickly。
2.答案：to buy
解析：句意：我媽媽希望買一棟大房子。根據“My mother hopes…(buy) a big house.”可知，此處為固定短語hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，應用動詞不定式。故填to buy。
3.答案：is singing
解析：句意：他現在正在音樂室里唱歌。根據“now”可知句子用現在進行時，主語是He，be動詞用is，sing用現在分詞singing。故填is singing。
4.答案：best
解析：句意：我最喜歡的科目是美術。我最喜歡美術。根據“My favourite subject is art.”可知，此處指“我”最喜歡美術，應用副詞的最高級來修飾動詞like，well的最高級為best。故填best。
5.答案：cameras
解析：句意：也許相機嚇到了那只小象。根據“Maybe the...scare that little elephant.”可知，時態為一般現在時，動詞scare為原形，主語應為復數，空處需填名詞復數，cameras“相機”為camera的復數形式。故填cameras。
6.答案：like
解析：句意：你哥哥喜歡蘋果嗎？根據“Does your brother…apples ”及提示詞可知，一般疑問句中助動詞后應用動詞原形；like“喜歡”，動詞。故填like。
7.答案：am reading
解析：句意：不要拿走這本書。我正在讀。根據“Don’t take the book away”可知，此處表達我現在正在讀，不能拿走，因此用現在進行時be doing，主語是I，be動詞用am。故填am reading。
8.答案：to practice
解析：句意：不要忘記練習彈吉他。forget to do sth.“忘記去做某事”，因此此處應用動詞不定式“to practice”作賓語。故填to practice。
9.答案：friendly
解析：句意：李明總是對其他人很友好。他盡力幫助有需要的人。根據“is”可知，橫線處需填形容詞，作表語；friend是名詞，其形容詞形式是friendly，be friendly to“對……友好”。故填friendly。
10.答案：are talking
解析：句意：聽！老師們正在辦公室大聲說話！根據“Listen!”可知，本句是現在進行時，橫線處用be doing 結構，主語是復數名詞“The teachers”，be動詞用are。故填are talking。
核心素養對接中考
一、閱讀理解
Hello, I am Jenny. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in a big city. I study hard on weekdays. My grandparents live on a farm and I often go to their home on weekends. On the farm, there are many kinds of animals, such as (例如) black and white cows, white sheep, black dogs and yellow chickens. I like to play with them because they can make me happy.
A little duck on the farm walks alone (獨自) because he has no family or friends. He is cute and I call him Tom. I want to help him. After that, I often bring (帶來) him some fish and play with him. Little by little, we’re good friends. Then, on Saturday mornings, when (當……時候) Tom sees me on the farm, he always runs up to me like a little dog. Sometimes he follows (跟著) me. We sit together and read books. We are happy. One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me, “Why does the little duck like you so much ” “Oh, because he can feel (感受到) my love, Grandpa,” I answer happily.
Do you have an animal friend If (如果) you don’t, please try to get one! It’s important to love animals.
1.Where does Jenny live
A.In a small city. B.At school. C.On a farm. D.In a big city.
2.What does Jenny often do on weekends
A.She often studies hard.
B.She often does homework.
C.She often goes to her grandparents’ home.
D.She often reads books.
3.What colour are the dogs on the farm
A.Black and white. B.Black. C.White. D.Yellow.
4.Why does the duck walk alone
A.Because he can’t find his home. B.Because he wants to make friends.
C.Because he he has no family or friends. D.Because he likes to walk alone.
5.Which of the following (下列) is TRUE (正確的)
A.The duck likes Jenny very much.
B.Jenny likes running.
C.Jenny’s parents live on the farm.
D.There are ten kinds of animals on the farm.
二、七選五
Many animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many different kinds of ways. ①_____ Usually their colors help them stay alive. Chameleons (變色龍) can hide by changing colors. ②_____ Some chameleons can change colors in five seconds. Wild rabbits always have the same color as the things around them, so it's hard to find them. Other animals can't eat them easily.
③_____ Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, other animals will stay away from them. Lions look very, very big and scary. ④_____ Some animals try to stay around others. ⑤_____ Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction(朝不同的方向). In this way, they can also help each other.
A.Lots of animals try to look big to stay alive.
B.Some animals hide in trees; some animals hide in snow.
C.Some animals will run away from them.
D.This helps them stay alive.
E. Their body can change into the same color as what is around them.
三、寫作
動物是我們人類的好朋友,但是現在很多動物瀕臨滅絕,而人類活動是其中很重要的一個原因。學校舉辦了一場英語征文比賽,主題為“Let's help animals”。請你根據以下所給提示寫一篇英語短文,參加這次征文活動。寫作內容：
1.保護動物的重要性及其原因；
2.提出保護動物的兩點建議；
3.呼吁人們愛護動物。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出現學校真實的名稱和學生的真實姓名；
2.作文需包括全部要點,可適當自由發揮；
3.語句連貫,詞數 80 左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。
Animals are our good friends. But more and more animals are in danger.
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答案以及解析
一、閱讀理解
1.答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據“I live with my parents in a big city.”可知，我和父母住在一個大城市。故選D。
2.答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據“My grandparents live on a farm and I often go to their home on weekends.”可知，周末她經常拜訪她的祖父母。故選C。
3.答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據“black dogs”可知，農場里的狗是黑色的。故選B。
4.答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據“A little duck on the farm walks alone (獨自) because he has no family or friends.”可知，農場里的一只小鴨子獨自行走，因為他沒有家人或朋友。故選C。
5.答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據“One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me, ‘Why does the little duck like you so much ’ ‘Oh, because he can feel my love, grandpa.’ I answer happily.”可知，小鴨子非常喜歡詹妮。故選A。
二、七選五
答案：BEACD
解析：①根據“They hide in many different kinds of ways.”可知,此處是講動物通過躲藏求生,選項B“有些動物躲在樹上;有些動物躲在雪里”符合語境。故選B。
②根據“Some chameleons can change colors in five seconds.”可知,此處講變色龍能改變顏色,選項E“它們的身體可以變成和周圍事物一樣的顏色”符合語境。故選E。
③根據“Some animals can make other animals think they are very big.”可知,說的是一些動物用體形威懾其他動物,選項A符合語境。故選A。
④根據“Lions look very, very big and scary.”可知,是說獅子看起來非常大、非常可怕,這會使其他動物遠離它們,選項C符合語境。故選C。
⑤根據“Some animals try to stay around others.”可知,此處是說一些動物成群結隊,選項D“這有助于它們存活”符合語境。故選D。
三、寫作
答案：
Animals are our good friends. But more and more animals are in danger. The number of some wild animals is smaller and smaller.
Protecting wild animals is protecting humans themselves. There is no doubt that every animal helps keep the balance in nature. So we must save the wild animals. We should stop polluting the environment and hunting. At the same time, it's important to build more natural reserves for them.
If everyone tries his best to protect animals, our home will become better and better. Let's take action now.

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