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江西省武寧縣第二中學2024-2025學年度上學期12月階段測試
高二英語試題
時間：120分鐘 總分：150分
第I卷（選擇題）
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題，每題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking about
A．A famous woman. B．An interesting film. C．A training school
2．Why does the woman thank the man
A．He paid her bill. B．He lent her some money. C．He returned her money.
3．When does the performance start
A．At 6 o’clock. B．At 7 o’clock. C．At 8 o’clock.
4．Who probably picked the woman’s peaches
A．Her son. B．The man. C．Her neighbor.
5．What will the man do first
A．Finish the paper. B．See his parents. C．See the professor.
第二節(共15小題，每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答6-7小題。
6．What does the woman like about the new design
A．The red walls. B．The new piano. C．The new floor.
7．What does the man want to do at the end
A．Have a meal. B．Repair the piano. C．Listen to live music.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答8-10小題。
8．Who will meet the woman at the airport
A．The man. B．The man’s workmate. C．The man’s driver.
9．Why did the woman fail to be picked up
A．The man forgot the time change.
B．The driver got the wrong arrival time.
C．She didn’t e mail the man about the change in time.
10．Where will the speakers meet tonight
A．At a hotel. B．At an airport. C．At the man’s office.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答11-13小題。
11．What’s new in the newspaper
A．A study about flowers.
B．A new way of planting flowers.
C．A program about making honey.
12．Who can benefit from planting flowers most according to the researchers
A．People with mental illness.
B．Students with difficulty in study.
C．Adults with physical health problems.
13．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Husband and wife. C．Classmates.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答14-17小題。
14．How does the woman feel at first
A．Curious. B．Surprised. C．Excited.
15．What in the forest made the man think about rotting
A．Flowers. B．Mushrooms. C．Trees.
16．How many colors of the mushrooms does the woman mention
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
17．When will the speakers return to the forest
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
聽下面一段獨白，回答18-20小題。
18．What did Trevor Baylis invent in 1996
A．The wind-up TV. B．The wind-up radio. C．The telephone-like shoes.
19．Which word can best describe Trevor Baylis
A．Funny. B．Creative. C．Generous.
20．Where did Baylis get the idea of the telephone
A．In a dream. B．On TV. C．Over the radio.
第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節 (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C 和 D)中，選出最佳選項。
A
Here are remarkable scientists who improved our understanding of almost everything around us. Click to learn more about the scientist who changed the world through their contributions and discoveries.
Galileo (1564--1642)
Creating one of the first modern telescopes, Galileo completely changed our understanding of the world, successfully providing the Earth circles around the Sun and not the other way. His work Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences laid the groundwork for the kinetics and mechanics of materials.
Isaac Newton (1643--1727)
Newton was a polymath who made investigations into a whole range of subjects including mathematics, physics, and astronomy. In his Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he laid the foundations for classical mechanics, explaining the law of gravity and the laws of motion.
Charles Darwin (1809--1882)
Darwin developed his theory of evolution against a background of disbelief and scepticism. He collected evidences over 20 years and published his conclusions in On the Origin of Species.
Marie Curie (1867--1934)
Curie, a Polish physicist and chemist, discovered radiation and helped to apply it in the field of X-rays. She won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry and the Nobel Prize in Physics.
Albert Einstein (1879--1955)
He revolutionized modern physics with his General Theory of Relativity. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of the Photoelectric Effect, which formed the basis if the Quantum Theory.
21．Who is the author of Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica
A．Isaac Newton B．Marie Curie
C．Charles Darwin D．Albert Einstein
22．What do Marie Curie and Albert Einstein have in common
A．They were the greatest chemists.
B．They were the Nobel Prize winners.
C．They had a deep study of physics and astronomy.
D．They laid the foundation for the development of classical medicine.
23．Where can the text be found
A．In a novel. B．In a history book
C．In an art magazine D．On a science website.
B
In 1957 a group of physicists gathered in a lecture hall to be addressed by a Chinese American woman. As she told her recent experiment and its results, the response was dead silence for two minutes, then a thunderous applause continued for ten minutes. The woman was Chien-Shiung Wu, known as the First Lady of Physics, who transformed nuclear science through her work on the Manhattan Project and other groundbreaking experiments.
Born in 1912, Wu was unlike many Chinese women of her time, and received a formal education. Fascinated by new discoveries and the story of women scientists, she entered the university to study physics and began scientific studies.
It was a time of rapid change in both the field of physics and China. Domestic unrest and a bad relationship with Japan made life at home uneasy. With the help of an uncle, she immigrated to the United States for graduate school.
Wu planned to go to the University of Michigan, but a tour of the University of California, Berkeley — and word that a student center at Michigan did not allow female students to enter through the front door — changed her mind. At Berkeley Wu was visible for her gender and race, her male colleagues commenting as much on her appearance as her keen mind. She quickly gained a reputation and became an expert in the newly discovered phenomenon of nuclear fission (核裂變).
After graduation, she headed to Smith College to teach women physics. During World War Two Wu went to Princeton University, where she became the physics departments first female instructor. But shortly after her arrival, her career took an unexpected turn in 1944. She ended up joining the staff at Columbia University on a top-secret research program now known as the Manhattan Project.
24．Which word best describes the lecture in Paragraph 1
A．Boring. B．Humorous. C．Excellent. D．Common.
25．What inspired Wu to study physics
A．The formal education she received. B．The success of women scientists.
C．The background of her family. D．The rapid change in the field of physics.
26．What happened to Wu in America
A．She was looked down on at Berkeley.
B．She went to the University of Michigan at first.
C．She taught women physics at Princeton University.
D．She joined a top-secret research program at Columbia University.
27．Which of the following best describes Wu as a scientist
A．Modest and independent. B．Creative and warm-hearted.
C．Responsible and cautious. D．Committed and ambitious.
C
Governments should stop the use of biofuels (生物燃料) and lift bans on genetically modified (GM轉基因) crops, a green campaigning group has urged, in the face of a growing global food crisis that threatens the developing nations.
The EU, the US and the UK are among countries that use biofuels compulsorily (強制地), usually mixed with petrol fuel, for road vehicles. But much of the biofuel used comes from food crops. The World Food Programme has warned that the rising prices of these food, which have been driven by a combination of the Covid pandemic, climate breakdown and the war in Ukraine, is generating a food crisis worldwide.
In the UK, the renewable transport Fuel Obligation requires about 10% of the fuels supplied by fossil fuel companies to be “sustainable”, which in effect means biofuels. However, the amount that can come from food crops is at 4% at most, and will be reduced further to 2% in 2032. A UK government spokesperson said: “biofuels, and other renewable fuels, will continue playing an important part in helping to decarbonize transport and meet our climate goals. However, to help address the global food price crisis, we continue to promote biofuels from waste and are reducing the percentage of crop based biofuels that count towards supplier targets.”
RePlanet says that although the original reason for biofuels was as a lower carbon alternative to fossil fuels, in fact, owing to the impact on food, the fertilizer and energy used to produce the grains and oils and the land converted (轉化) to agriculture to produce biofuels, there is little carbon saving over fossil fuels. RePlanet also argues that rich countries should eat less meat to free up grain, and that preventions on the genetic modification of crops should be lifted to achieve higher yields.
In another recommendation likely to be effective, the report suggests that the EU’s organic targets should also be deserted in favour of conventional and intensive farming techniques for higher productivity. Karolina Lissl Gylfe, the secretary general of RePlanet, said: “If Europe doesn’t look at finding evidence-based solutions, the outcome will be worse for the world’s poor, for the climate and for nature conservation.”
28．What has possibly led to a global food crisis according to the passage
A．The overconsumption of food.
B．The use of biofuels in transport.
C．The promotion of biofuels from waste.
D．The lifting of bans on genetically modified crops.
29．What can be conveyed in para 4
A．Biofuels are high-effective. B．Biofuels are environmental-friendly.
C．Biofuels are high-priced. D．Biofuels are energy-consuming.
30．How can rich countries relieve food crisis
A．By increasing meat demand. B．By farming more traditionally.
C．By investing more in organic farming. D．By stopping the production of GM crops.
31．What’s the text mainly about
A．The popularity of biofuels. B．The disadvantages of fossil fuels.
C．The strategies to fight food crisis. D．The potential of intensive farming.
D
The issue of how to feed a growing population is a crucial issue for the 21st century. The issue was high on the agenda (當務之急) at the recent United Nations Climate Change Conference in Egypt. According to the UN, by 2050 we will need to produce 60% more food to feed a world population of 9.3 billion.
Cambridge Judge Business School supports a number of businesses which aim to promote sustainable (可持續發展的) agriculture practices. One of the most important fields is precision (精準) agriculture, the science of improving crop yields and assisting management decisions using the latest technology.
Outfield Technologies is targeting high value fruit farming. Farmers buy their own drones (無人機), and then the Outfield software creates flight plans over the farm and processes the images taken by the drones.
By counting the fruit on branches and measuring trees, farmers can see where to apply fertilizer with greater precision, reducing usage and improving soil sustainability. Outfield’s software can also recommend where to start harvesting to reduce waste and labour (勞動力) costs. The rising cost of labour globally has become a huge issue within the agricultural industry, for reasons including the shortage of backpackers (some of whom become seasonal workers) in New Zealand due to COVID-19, and the rise of minimum pay in South Africa.
The data gathered by drones can also predict yields. “Priming” the supply chain ensures a smoother journey from the farm to fruit bowl in your home. When an apple is picked, it is stored in a refrigerated environment for up to six months before being transported to a pack house to be washed, sorted, packaged, before being moved to a delivery centre and finally appearing on supermarket shelves. The chain depends heavily on transportation, but by predicting yields, Outfield aims to reduce waste as traders can predict fruit levels and reduce greenhouse gases caused by refrigerated storage.
Outfield co-founder Oil Hilbourne said, “The agricultural industry needs more investment (投資) to change. More money for 5G, education and investment in start-ups.”
32．Why does the author mention the Climate Change Conference in Egypt
A．To show the solutions it gave.
B．To point out what’s wrong with its agenda.
C．To stress the seriousness of the food problem.
D．To explain why the population keeps growing.
33．What does Outfield Technologies do for farmers
A．It offers them free flights.
B．It monitors farms for them.
C．It teaches them about high value fruits.
D．It uses drone-taken images to advertise farms.
34．What labour problems are different countries facing
A．Pay in South Africa is very low.
B．South Africa can’t agree on minimum pay.
C．Backpackers in New Zealand fail to get paid fairly.
D．New Zealand isn’t drawing enough seasonal workers.
35．What would be the best title for the text
A．The future of farming
B．The trend of fruit picking
C．The promising market of high value fruits
D．The positive effects of farming on environment
第二節(共 5 小題;每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分)
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Characteristics of an excellent scientist
The dictionary defines a scientist as a person having professional knowledge on one or more sciences, especially natural science or physical science. It also defines a scientist as someone who uses scientific methods. 36
Curiosity.
37 Scientists such as Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse discovered things mainly because they wanted to know how things work. Without a drive to ask questions or even wonder, a scientist will never get to the first stage of the scientific process.
Patience.
Becoming a scientist takes a long time. There are very few jobs that take longer than this one. 38 If you’re an instant-gratification type of person, this may not be the best choice for you.
Ethical (道德的) qualities.
In order to truly discover and use knowledge for the greater good, a scientist must have a desire to improve people’s life as well as the environment, since they are linked and they can affect one another in the long run. 39
Sticking to an old belief contradicted with evidence is dishonest. However, that belief shouldn’t be changed without powerful evidence.
40
An excellent scientist even takes notes of the smallest observation and keeps it in mind. He / She can work well alone or in groups depending on what’s needed, and he / she also needs to communicate thoughts on paper and verbally. Networking connects him / her with colleagues working on similar projects where he / she may discover something new.
A．Working habits.
B．A scientist must report findings honestly regardless of personal interests or public opinion.
C．An excellent scientist must be very curious about things.
D．You still have much scientific research to do even if you received education on science.
E．One of the main places that many scientists work in is the research laboratory.
F．Working time.
G．Let’s look at some characteristics of an excellent scientist.
第三部分 語言運用(共三節，滿分 30 分)
第一節 完形填空(共 15 小題; 每小題 1分，滿分 15 分)
When I imagine my future, I see myself as an adult who is confident in my abilities, doing a job I love and living my life 41 . When I grow up, I will be enjoying more 42 brought by the advances in technology, with more time to pursue my 43 and enjoy the company of my family and friends. For these reasons, I look forward to the future as the happiest time of my life.
I will feel happy in the future because I will learn more about life and 44 into the best person I can be. I will become more knowledgeable about the world and myself. I will also handle more responsibilities and 45 problems in a more thoughtful manner.
46 new technology, my future life is sure to improve in various ways. Homes will become 47 to the extent that they might be programmed to learn about our needs and 48 our health and activity. I can imagine hearing an AI voice 49 me to buy groceries or do more exercise! There will also be enormous advancements in 50 options. I will be riding in a self-driving car, and other new means of transport may be developed in the future. These 51 in technology are certain to make my future life more comfortable and convenient. The working day will be only four 52 long thanks to robots. Working less time means I can do 53 I enjoy most, such as spending time with family and friends, 54 in fun activities and learning new skills.
Thinking this way gives me the 55 to work hard now so that I can have a successful, fulfilling(令人滿足的) and enjoyable future life.
41．A．responsibly B．importantly C．differently D．uncomfortably
42．A．interests B．experience C．convenience D．changes
43．A．habits B．hobbies C．ideas D．chances
44．A．form B．develop C．expect D．decide
45．A．notice B．find C．change D．solve
46．A．Turn to B．Devote to C．Thanks to D．Lead to
47．A．smarter B．worthier C．worse D．cuter
48．A．warn B．ignore C．monitor D．understand
49．A．want B．remind C．ask D．order
50．A．learning B．communication C．work D．transport
51．A．benefits B．advances C．promises D．challenges
52．A．hours B．days C．minutes D．weeks
53．A．that B．it C．which D．what
54．A．enhancing B．entertaining C．engaging D．encountering
55．A．inspiration B．motivation C．appreciation D．impression
第II卷（非選擇題）
第二節(共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house or switch off the TV Such things often occur to us, 56 can result in problems. However, in the near future, we 57 (live) in smart homes that will lock the door and switch off the TV 58 (automatic). These smart homes will provide us with a 59 (comfortable) environment.
Your home will learn your daily routine and 60 (preference), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. For example, lights will come on instantly you enter the door along with your favourite music. All controls will respond 61 voice commands, so you just say 62 you want and the home system will obey. Besides, it will give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how 63 (sleep) better.
This smart technology is not a fantasy. 64 , it will take some years 65 most new homes begin to use it.
第四部分：寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節：應用文(滿分15分)
66．隨著生活水平的提高，人們越來越關注健康問題。健康專家提出了保持健康的幾點建議：
建議 注意事項
飲食 多吃水果和蔬菜，因為其中富含維生素，脂肪含量低； 不要吃脂肪含量高的食物；吃甜點要適量；不多喝咖啡。
鍛煉 經常性的鍛煉保持身材；每天跑步強壯心臟；飯后不宜立即運動；運動完不能馬上吃飯，也不能大量飲水。
生活習慣 ……
注意：
1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
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第二節：續寫(滿分25分)
67．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a child, I was very greedy. Whenever I saw something delicious, I would ask my mom to buy it for me. There was one thing that I could never get enough of, and that was cream bread. Due to my constant consumption, my body became increasingly overweight, and my resistance weakened. As a result, my mom stopped buying it for me.
One day, while shopping with my mom, we passed by a bakery, and I started begging for cream bread. To my surprise, this time my mom agreed without hesitation. We entered the bakery, but unfortunately, they had sold out of cream bread. So my mom bought me a kind of regular bread.
Upon returning home, I felt unhappy and kept thinking about the delicious cream bread in my mind. Suddenly, the sound of the phone interrupted my thoughts. My mom answered the call briefly and then quickly changed her clothes. Seeing her anxious expression, I asked curiously, “Mom, what’s wrong Is there something urgent ” While changing her clothes, she replied, “There’s an emergency at your aunt’s house. I need to go check on it. I’ll be back soon. If you’re hungry, just eat the bread we bought earlier.” With those words, she grabbed her bag and left.
After watching TV, I was hungry. So, following my mom’s instructions, I started eating the bread. However, as soon as I took a bite, I immediately spat it out and complained loudly, “This bread is so tasteless! It’s not even half as good as cream bread!” I threw the bread aside in frustration. Later on, my stomach growled even louder, causing me to think of ways to make the bread more enjoyable. Suddenly, I remembered that there was a bottle of something similar to cream in my mom’s cosmetics (化妝品) — facial cleanser (洗面奶). So, I walked over to her dressing table and picked up the bottle. Excitedly, I opened the bottle and squeezed (擠) the cleanser onto the bread, thinking to myself that this bread would surely taste great now.
注意：1. 續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
I had squeezed a lot of facial cleanser onto the bread when my mom suddenly returned.
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My mom sat down beside me and explained gently.
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試卷第1頁，共3頁
參考答案：
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B A C C A C B A
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A B A B B C B B A
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B D C B D D B D B
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C C B D A G C D B A
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C B B D C A C B D
題號 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A D C B
1．A
【原文】W: Have you ever heard about Marie Curie
M: Yes, she was a great scientist and won the Nobel Prize twice.
2．C
【原文】M: Does this Bill belong to you
W: Oh, thanks. I’ve just lost five pounds.
M: I’m glad that I found the owner, otherwise I would have to go to the lost and found.
3．B
【原文】M: I’m looking forward to your performance tonight. It starts at 8 o’clock, doesn’t it
W: Actually, it starts 1 hour early.
M: Well, then I’ll leave home at 6 o’clock.
4．A
【原文】W: Someone must have stolen fruit from my garden. Nearly all my peaches were gone. Have you seen anyone around my garden
M: No, but I saw your son selling peaches outside the cinema this afternoon. And your neighbor Charles bought some and said they taste good.
5．C
【原文】W: You’re not finished with your paper yet What are you going to do
M: I’ll go to see the professor and ask if I can get permission to hand it in later. That’s the only thing I can do right now.
6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Thanks for meeting me here.
W: Yeah, it’s just like old times. But the place looks really different.
M: They gave it a new look. What do you think
W: The black and white floor is really nice. But I miss the piano by the front entrance.
M: The piano is still here. They got it repaired and moved it into the dining room. There’s jazz every Saturday now.
W: Oh, cool! We’ll have to come back. I have to say I love the old design, with the red walls. But live music is a great addition.
M: Let’s see if the food is just as good now as it was then. What are you going to order
8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】W：Andre, hello. It’s Lora. I’m at Kuala Lumpur Airport.
M：Welcome to Malaysia! I sent my driver to pick you up. Is he there
W：No, he isn’t.
M：I’m sorry about that. There’s been a mix up．
W：You got my e mail about the change in the arrival time, didn’t you
M：Yes, and I asked my workmate to tell the driver. But my driver got the wrong information and went to the airport this morning.
W：Oh, no.
M：When you didn’t arrive, he came back. I told him to go out to the airport again. Maybe he’s on his way now.
W：OK. I’ll wait for him.
M：Right. Shall we have dinner together this evening I’ll meet you at your hotel at about 8 o’clock if that’s OK.
W：That sounds good. But I am rather tired after a long flight. So I want to have a sleep first.
M：OK. See you later.
11．A 12．A 13．B
【原文】W: Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper
M: Yes. Researchers have recently published a new study about the source of honey.
W: Flowers I just know that without flowers, our food supply would be in trouble.
M: Exactly. Now flowers can help humans in another way. Researchers say planting flowers may help people with mental health problems.
W: Really Can we call it “Flower Therapy”
M: Yes! In fact, the U.S. government once had a program that taught soldiers returning from the First World War how to plant flowers.
W: I know many soldiers have trouble dealing with the experiences of war.
M: The program is not a new thing. Other countries also have similar programs.
W: I will plant some flowers in our yard.
M: Put your chair out, bathe in the sunshine and watch the flowers as they bloom. It’s really relaxing, right
W: Yes! That is what I want.
14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: You said a strange thing on our walk today. You said you love to see things rotting. I’m curious to know why you said that.
M: It’s nothing to get excited about, but I’m happy to explain. Nature is so clever in the way it makes some things rot away to nothing and then creates new life from what is left over.
W: But why did you mention it on our walk We were in the forest at the time.
M: I saw some mushrooms growing on a fallen branch. They help recycle the dead wood, so that more trees and flowers can grow. It’s a beautiful system.
W: Yes, nature is an expert recycler—and mushrooms can be as beautiful as flowers. Those little yellow ones were unusual—and do you remember the large orange ones Best of all were the red ones.
M: I could look at things like that all day. The subject really interests me. We’ll have to walk there again next Friday.
W: Thursday would be better for me.
M: I can’t make it then. I have booked an appointment at the dentist. What about Saturday
W: It’s a date. We’ll explore the magic of mushrooms.
18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】
M: How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries These problems bothered British inventor Trevor Baylis, so in 1996 he invented a wind up radio. It doesn’t need electricity or batteries. You wind it up by hand. It plays for about an hour, then you wind it up again to day. It’s produced in South Africa. Apart from that, Bayis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by shoes. The shoes contain a small battery that is powered when you walk. This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can contribute a lot to the modern communications among all parts of the world. Bayis doesn’t have a university degree in engineering. In fact he left high school before graduating. He just loves making things to help people. He never knows when the creative ideas will come to him. He got the idea for the radio while watching TV, the idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.
21．A 22．B 23．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾位對世界產生重大影響、做出杰出貢獻的科學家，包括伽利略、牛頓、達爾文、居里夫人以及愛因斯坦，簡述了他們各自的重要成就。
21．細節理解題。根據“Isaac Newton (1643--1727)”部分中“In his Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he laid the foundations for classical mechanics, explaining the law of gravity and the laws of motion(在他 1687 年出版的《自然哲學的數學原理》中，他為經典力學奠定了基礎，解釋了萬有引力定律和運動定律)”可知，《自然哲學的數學原理》的作者是艾薩克 牛頓，故選A項。
22．細節理解題。根據“Marie Curie (1867--1934)”部分中“She won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry and the Nobel Prize in Physics.(她獲得了諾貝爾化學獎和諾貝爾物理學獎)”以及“Albert Einstein (1879--1955)”部分中“He won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of the Photoelectric Effect, which formed the basis if the Quantum Theory.(他因發現光電效應而獲得諾貝爾物理學獎，光電效應構成了量子理論的基礎)”可知，居里夫人和愛因斯坦的共同之處是他們都是諾貝爾獎獲得者，故選B項。
23．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Here are remarkable scientists who improved our understanding of almost everything around us. Click to learn more about the scientist who changed the world through their contributions and discoveries(以下是一些杰出的科學家，他們極大地增進了我們對周圍一切的理解。點擊了解更多關于這些通過他們的貢獻和發現改變了世界的科學家)”以及“Galileo (1564--1642)(伽利略(1564--1642))”、“Isaac Newton (1643--1727)(埃塞克·牛頓(1643--1727))”、“Charles Darwin (1809--1882)(查理·達爾文(1809--1882))”等可知，文章主要介紹了幾位著名科學家以及他們的科學貢獻和發現，這類內容通常會出現在科學相關的網站上，方便人們了解科學知識、科學家事跡等。而小說主要側重于講述虛構的故事，歷史書側重于記載歷史事件等發展脈絡，藝術雜志側重于藝術領域相關內容，所以這篇文章最有可能出現在科學網站上，故選D項。
24．C 25．B 26．D 27．D
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了“物理界第一夫人”吳健雄的生平，講述了她的求學經歷，科研之路以及對核科學的貢獻。
24．推理判斷題。根據第一段中“As she told the crowd about her recent experiment and its results, the response was dead silence for two minutes, then a thunderous applause continued for ten minutes.(當她向人群講述她最近的實驗及其結果時，回應是兩分鐘的死寂，然后是持續了十分鐘的雷鳴般的掌聲)”可知，當她向聽眾介紹她的實驗和結果后，現場先是沉默了兩分鐘，隨后是長達十分鐘的雷鳴般掌聲，由此可推知，她的演講很精彩。故選C項。
25．細節理解題。根據第二段中“Fascinated by new discoveries and the story of women scientists like Marie Curie, she entered National Central University to study physics and then began her scientific studies.(她被新發現和像瑪麗·居里這樣的女科學家的故事所吸引，于是進入中央大學學習物理，然后開始她的科學研究)”可知，吳健雄被新發現和像瑪麗·居里這樣的女科學家的故事所吸引，所以選擇學習物理。故選B項。
26．細節理解題。根據最后一段中“But shortly after her arrival, her career took an unexpected turn in 1944. She ended up joining the staff at Columbia University on a top-secret research program now known as the Manhattan Project.(但在她到達后不久，1944年，她的職業生涯發生了意想不到的轉折。她最終加入了哥倫比亞大學的一個絕密研究項目，該項目現在被稱為曼哈頓計劃)”可知，吳健雄到美國后，加入了哥倫比亞大學的一個絕密研究項目，該項目現在被稱為曼哈頓計劃。故選D項。
27．推理判斷題。根據第一段中“The woman was Chien-Shiung Wu, known as the First Lady of Physics, who transformed nuclear science through her work on the Manhattan Project and other groundbreaking experiments.(這位女士就是被稱為“物理學第一夫人”的吳建雄，她通過在曼哈頓計劃和其他開創性實驗中的工作改變了核科學)”、第四段中“Wu planned to go to the University of Michigan, but a tour of the University of California, Berkeley-and word that a student center at Michigan did not allow female students to enter through the front door-changed her mind.(吳原計劃去密歇根大學，但在參觀了加州大學伯克利分校后，聽說該校的一個學生中心不允許女學生從前門進入，她改變了主意)”和“She quickly gained a reputation and became an expert in the newly discovered phenomenon of nuclear fission (核裂變).(她很快獲得了聲譽，并成為新發現的核裂變現象的專家)”以及最后一段中“After graduation, she headed to Smith College to teach women physics. During World War Two Wu went to Princeton University, where she became the physics department’s first female instructor.(畢業后，她前往史密斯學院教授女性物理。第二次世界大戰期間，吳去了普林斯頓大學，在那里她成為物理系的第一位女講師)”可知，吳健雄致力于物理學的研究，并取得很多開創性的成果，故她是一個具有奉獻精神和有雄心的科學家，故選D項。
28．B 29．D 30．B 31．C
【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章就發展中國家的日益嚴重的全球糧食危機問題，介紹了應對相應的應對策略。
28．推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Governments should stop the use of biofuels (生物燃料) and lift bans on genetically modified (GM轉基因) crops, a green campaigning group has urged, in the face of a growing global food crisis that threatens the developing nations.(面對威脅發展中國家的日益嚴重的全球糧食危機，一個綠色運動組織敦促各國政府停止使用生物燃料，解除對轉基因作物的禁令。)”和第二段“The EU, the US and the UK are among countries that use biofuels compulsorily(強制地), usually mixed with petrol fuel, for road vehicles. But much of the biofuel used comes from food crops. (歐盟、美國和英國是強制使用生物燃料（通常與汽油混合）用于道路車輛的國家之一。但使用的大部分生物燃料來自糧食作物。)”可推知，在運輸中使用生物燃料可能導致全球糧食危機。故選B項。
29．推理判斷題。由文章第四段“RePlanet says that although the original reason for biofuels was as a lower carbon alternative to fossil fuels, in fact, owing to the impact on food, the fertilizer and energy used to produce the grains and oils and the land converted(轉化) to agriculture to produce biofuels, there is little carbon saving over fossil fuels. RePlanet also argues that rich countries should eat less meat to free up grain, and that preventions on the genetic modification of crops should be lifted to achieve higher yields.(RePlanet表示，盡管生物燃料的最初原因是作為化石燃料的低碳替代品，但事實上，由于對糧食、用于生產谷物和石油的肥料和能源以及用于生產生物燃料的農業用地的影響，與化石燃料相比，碳減排效果很小。RePlanet還認為，富裕國家應該少吃肉類以釋放糧食，應該取消對作物基因改造的預防措施以實現更高的產量。)”可知，本段主要講生物燃料碳減排效果很小，從各方面考慮來看，也是高耗能的。故選D項。
30．細節理解題。由文章最后一段“In another recommendation likely to be effective, the report suggests that the EU’s organic targets should also be deserted in favour of conventional and intensive farming techniques for higher productivity. (在另一項可能有效的建議中，該報告建議，歐盟的有機目標也應放棄，轉而采用傳統和集約化的農業技術，以提高生產力。)”可知，富裕國家可以通過更傳統的農業來緩解糧食危機。故選B項。
31．主旨大意題。由文章由文章第一段“Governments should stop the use of biofuels (生物燃料) and lift bans on genetically modified (GM轉基因) crops, a green campaigning group has urged, in the face of a growing global food crisis that threatens the developing nations.(面對威脅發展中國家的日益嚴重的全球糧食危機，一個綠色運動組織敦促各國政府停止使用生物燃料，解除對轉基因作物的禁令。)”和最后一段“In another recommendation likely to be effective, the report suggests that the EU’s organic targets should also be deserted in favour of conventional and intensive farming techniques for higher productivity.(在另一項可能有效的建議中，該報告建議，歐盟的有機目標也應放棄，轉而采用傳統和集約化的農業技術，以提高生產力。)”以及上下文可知，文章就發展中國家的日益嚴重的全球糧食危機問題，介紹了相應的應對策略。故選C項。
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【導語】本文是新聞報道。文章主要介紹了全球人口增長帶來的糧食問題，以及如何通過精準農業等可持續農業實踐來解決這個問題。
32．推理判斷題。根據第一段“The issue of how to feed a growing population is a crucial issue for the 21st century. The issue was high on the agenda at the recent United Nations Climate Change Conference in Egypt. (如何養活不斷增長的人口是21世紀的一個關鍵問題。這個問題是最近在埃及舉行的聯合國氣候變化會議的重要議題)”可知，提到在埃及召開的氣候變化會議是為了強調糧食問題的嚴重性。故選C項。
33．細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Outfield Technologies is targeting high value fruit farming. Farmers buy their own drones, and then the Outfield software creates flight plans over the farm and processes the images taken by the drones. (Outfield Technologies的目標是高價值的水果種植。農民們購買自己的無人機，然后Outfield軟件在農場上空創建飛行計劃，并處理無人機拍攝的圖像。)”可知，該公司會利用無人機替農場主監控果園。故選B項。
34．推理判斷題。根據第四段“The rising cost of labour globally has become a huge issue within the agricultural industry, for reasons including the shortage of backpackers (some of whom become seasonal workers) in New Zealand due to COVID-19, and the rise of minimum pay in South Africa. (全球勞動力成本上升已成為農業行業的一個巨大問題，原因包括新冠肺炎疫情導致新西蘭背包客（其中一些人成為季節性工人）短缺，以及南非最低工資標準的提高)”可推知，新西蘭沒有吸引足夠的季節性工人。故選D項。
35．主旨大意題。根據第二段“Cambridge Judge Business School supports a number of businesses which aim to promote sustainable agriculture practices. One of the most important fields is precision agriculture, the science of improving crop yields and assisting management decisions using the latest technology. (劍橋大學賈吉商學院支持許多旨在促進可持續農業實踐的企業。其中最重要的領域之一是精準農業，這是一門利用最新技術提高作物產量和協助管理決策的科學)”以及縱觀全文可知，這篇文章討論了使用技術（如無人機和精準農業）來提高作物產量、減少浪費和解決農業領域的勞工問題。這些主題都與農業的未來以及技術進步如何改變農業緊密相關。由此可知，A項“The future of farming (農業的未來)”適合作本文最佳標題。故選A項。
36．G 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章向讀者介紹了優秀的科學家應該具有的性格特征與優秀品質。
36．根據上文“The dictionary defines a scientist as a person having professional knowledge on one or more sciences, especially natural science or physical science. It also defines a scientist as someone who uses scientific methods. (字典將科學家定義為對一門或多門科學，特別是自然科學或物理科學具有專業知識的人。它還將科學家定義為使用科學方法的人)”并結合下文介紹的科學家應有的特征可知，空處句子應起到承上啟下的作用，G項“讓我們來看看優秀科學家的一些特征”符合題意，引出下文。故選G項。
37．根據小標題“Curiosity(好奇心)”以及下文“Scientists such as Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse discovered things mainly because they wanted to know how things work.(像托馬斯·愛迪生和喬治·威斯汀豪斯這樣的科學家發現事物主要是因為他們想知道事物是如何工作的)”可知，科學家都對于這個世界的一切未知抱有想知道的欲望，對于一切有好奇心，這是他們發現新事物的原因，C選項中的關鍵詞“be very curious about things”與小標題和下文都有對應關系，C項符合語境。故選C項。
38．根據上文“Becoming a scientist takes a long time. There are very few jobs that take longer than this one.(成為一名科學家需要很長時間。很少有工作需要比這更長的時間)”以及下文“If you’re an instant-gratification type of person, this may not be the best choice for you.(如果你是一個即時滿足型的人，這可能不是你最好的選擇)”可知，上文中關鍵詞“takes a long time”與下文關鍵詞“an instant-gratification type of person”、“not be the best choice for you”與D選項“have much scientific research to do”有對應關系，表明成為科學家需要長時間需要耐心，D項符合語境。故選D項。
39．根據上文“In order to truly discover and use knowledge for the greater good, a scientist must have a desire to improve people’s life as well as the environment, since they are linked and they can affect one another in the long run.(為了真正發現和利用知識造福人類，科學家必須有改善人們生活和環境的愿望，因為它們是相互聯系的，從長遠來看，它們會相互影響)”以及下文“Sticking to an old belief contradicted with evidence is dishonest. (堅持與證據相矛盾的舊觀念是不誠實的)”可知，科學家需要有更高社會責任心與道德價值觀，這與B項“A scientist must report findings honestly”有對應關系，B項“科學家必須誠實地報告研究結果，無論個人利益或公眾輿論如何。”符合語境。故選B項。
40．根據下文“An excellent scientist even takes notes of the smallest observation and keeps it in mind. He / She can work well alone or in groups depending on what’s needed, and he / she also needs to communicate thoughts on paper and verbally. Networking connects him / her with colleagues working on similar projects where he / she may discover something new.(一位優秀的科學家甚至會記下最微小的觀察結果，將其牢記在心并記錄下來。他/她可以根據需要單獨或分組工作，還需要在紙上和口頭上交流想法。人際網絡將他/她與從事類似項目的同事聯系在一起，在這些項目中他/她可能會發現一些新的東西）”可知，本段主要介紹科學家應有好的工作習慣，即便是細微之處都會記錄下來，這將有助他/她的工作和發現，A項“工作習慣”符合題意。故選A項。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B
【導語】這是一篇說明文，作者憧憬了自己未來的幸福生活。
41．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當我想象我的未來時，我看到自己是一個對自己的能力充滿信心的成年人，做著我喜歡的工作，負責任地過著我的生活。A. responsibly負責任地；B. importantly重要地；C. differently不同地；D. uncomfortably不舒服地。根據上文“I see myself as an adult who is confident in my abilities, doing a job I love”可知，作者將負責任地過著自己的生活。故選A項。
42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我長大后，我將享受科技進步帶來的更多便利，有更多的時間去追求我的愛好，享受家人和朋友的陪伴。A. interests興趣；B. experience 經歷；C. convenience方便；D. changes改變。根據下文“convenient”可知，科技帶來的是便利。故選C項。
43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我長大后，我將享受科技進步帶來的更多便利，有更多的時間去追求我的愛好，享受家人和朋友的陪伴。A. habits習慣；B. hobbies愛好；C. ideas觀點； D. chances機會。根據下文“enjoy the company of my family and friends.”可知，有更多的時間去追求自己的愛好。故選B項。
44．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我會在未來感到快樂，因為關于生活我會學的更多并且發展成為最好的人。A. form形成；B. develop發展；C. expect期望； D. decide決定。根據上文“because I will learn more about life”可知，將來的作者會發展成為最好的人。故選B項。
45．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我也會承擔更多的責任，以更周到的方式解決問題。 A. notice注意；B. find發現；C. change改變； D. solve解決。根據下文“in a more thoughtful manner.”可知，以更周到的方式解決問題。故選D項。
46．考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意：多虧了新技術，我未來的生活肯定會以各種方式得到改善。A. Turn to轉向；B. Devote to致力于；C. Thanks to多虧；D. Lead to導致。根據下文“my future life is sure to improve in various ways”可知，多虧技術的進步。故選C項。
47．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：家居將變得更加智能，它們可以通過編程來了解我們的需求，監控我們的健康和活動。A. smarter更聰明的、更智能的；B. worthier更值得的；C. worse糟糕的；D. cuter更可愛的。根據下文“they might be programmed to learn about our needs and ____8____ our health and activity.”可知，家居將變得更加智能。故選A項。
48．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：家居將變得更加智能，它們可以通過編程來了解我們的需求，監控我們的健康和活動。A. warn警告；B. ignore忽略；C. monitor監測； D. understand理解。根據上文“Homes will become ____7____ to the extent”可知，家居將變得更加智能，監控我們的健康和活動，故選C項。
49．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以想象聽到一個人工智能的聲音提醒我買雜貨或多做運動！A. want想要；B. remind提醒；C. ask問；D. order命令。根據上文“an AI voice”可知，工智能的聲音提醒我買雜貨或多做運動。故選B項。
50．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在交通選擇方面也會有巨大的進步。A. learning學習；B. communication交流；C. work工作；D. transport 運輸，運送。根據下文“transport”可知，指的是在交通方面。故選D項。
51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些技術的進步一定會使我未來的生活更加舒適和方便。 A. benefits益處；B. advances進步；C. promises承諾；D. challenges挑戰。根據上文“by the advances”可知，指技術進步。故選B項。
52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于有了機器人，每天的工作時間將只有4個小時。A. hours小時；B. days天；C. minutes分鐘； D. weeks周。根據上文“The working day”以及下文“thanks to robots.”可知，每天的工作時間將只有4個小時。故選A項。
53．考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：工作更少的時間意味著我可以做我最喜歡的事情，比如花時間和家人朋友在一起，參加有趣的活動，學習新技能。do后接賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，指事物，用what。故選D項。
54．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：工作更少的時間意味著我可以做我最喜歡的事情，比如花時間和家人朋友在一起，參加有趣的活動，學習新技能。A. enhancing提高；B. entertaining娛樂；C. engaging參與；D. encountering偶遇。根據下文“fun activities”可知，指參加有趣的活動。故選C項。
55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣的想法給了我現在努力學習的動力，這樣我就能有一個成功的、充實的和愉快的未來生活。A. inspiration靈感；B. motivation動機，動力；C. appreciation感激；D. impression印象。根據上文“Thinking this way”可知，這樣的想法給了作者現在努力學習的動力。故選B項。
56．which 57．will live 58．automatically 59．more comfortable 60．preferences 61．to 62．what 63．to sleep 64．Nevertheless/However 65．before
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了智能家居系統在未來生活中的應用和便利。
56．考查定語從句。句意：這樣的事情經常發生在我們身上，這可能會導致問題。分析句子結構可知，“_____ can result in problems”為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞such things，指事情，關系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作主語，應用關系代詞which引導該從句。故填which。
57．考查動詞時態。句意：然而，在不久的將來，我們將生活在智能住宅中，這些住宅會自動鎖門并關閉電視。live(生活)是主句謂語動詞，結合時間狀語“in the near future”可知，描述將來的事情應用一般將來時態。故填will live。
58．考查副詞。句意同上。提示詞修飾動詞lock和switch off，應用副詞automatically，作狀語，意為“自動地”，故填automatically。
59．考查形容詞比較級。句意：這些智能住宅將為我們提供一個更加舒適的環境。結合句意，表示“更舒適的環境”，是現在與將來情況的對比，應用形容詞的比較級more comfortable作定語，修飾名詞environment。故填more comfortable。
60．考查名詞。句意：你的家會了解你的日常習慣和偏好，所以每天晚上當你回到家時，一切都已經為你準備好了。可數名詞preference作賓語，此處表示泛指，且沒有冠詞限定，用復數形式。故填preferences。
61．考查介詞。句意：所有控制都將響應語音指令，所以你只需說出你想要什么，家居系統就會服從。respond to為固定搭配，意為“回應”。故填to。
62．考查賓語從句。句意同上。“_____ you want”為賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，表示“(你想要的)東西”，應用連接代詞what引導該從句。故填what。
63．考查非謂語動詞。句意：此外，它還會為你提供更健康的飲食建議和如何改善睡眠的方法。考查“特殊疑問詞+不定式”結構作賓語，how to sleep better意為“如何睡得更好”。故填to sleep。
64．考查副詞。句意：然而，大多數新住宅要開始使用它，還需要幾年的時間。上文提到“這種智能技術并不是幻想。”，下文提到“大多數新住宅要開始使用它，還需要幾年的時間”，上下文之間為轉折關系，且空處和后面的句子有逗號隔開，需用副詞nevertheless/however，表示轉折，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Nevertheless/However。
65．考查連詞。句意同上。It takes/will take some time before...是固定句型，表示“需要(多久)才能……”，用連詞before引導時間狀語從句。故填before。
66．
With the improvement of people’s living standards, people are paying more attention to health problems.
Firstly, we should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in vitamins and low in fat. As a proverb says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Don’t have a lot of food that contains too much fat. Secondly, exercise is important. Regular exercise can help us keep our figures. People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than those who don’t.
Finally, we should sleep about eight hours every day, and never work too hard. Overwork and little sleep will cause us to fall ill. What’s more, keep happy every day.
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于圖表作文。要求考生介紹健康專家提出的保持健康的幾點建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
提高：improvement→enhancement
關注：pay attention to→focus on
重要的：important→significant
導致：cause→lead to
2.句式拓展
同義句轉換
原句：Overwork and little sleep will cause us to fall ill.
拓展句：It is overwork and little sleep that will cause us to fall ill.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, we should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in vitamins and low in fat.(運用了because引導的原因狀語從句)
【高分句型2】People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than those who don’t.(運用了who引導的限制性定語從句)
67． I had squeezed a lot of facial cleanser onto the bread when my mom suddenly returned. “What are you doing, honey ” she asked in surprise. I proudly held up the bread and replied, “I’m making cream bread!” My mom’s eyes widened in horror as she realized what I had done. She quickly snatched the bread away from me, scolding, “This is facial cleanser, not cream. It’s very dangerous to eat!” I felt scared and started crying. Hugging me, Mom comforted softly, “It’s okay, sweetie. Everyone makes mistakes. But remember, never eat anything that isn’t food.”
My mom sat down beside me and explained gently. “Cream bread is made with a special kind of cream that is safe to eat. The facial cleanser we use is for cleaning our faces and shouldn’t be eaten. It’s important to always read the labels and instructions before using or eating anything.” I nodded seriously, understanding the importance of being careful with what I put in my mouth. My mom continued, “Next time, let’s make some real cream bread together, okay ” I smiled brightly at the thought of making delicious cream bread with my mom.
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者小時候很喜歡吃奶油面包，但因此身體出現問題后媽媽不再給作者買奶油面包，一次路過面包店時媽媽買了普通面包，回到家后媽媽有事外出，叮囑作者如果餓了就吃買來的面包，但是作者嘗試后認為味道不好，想起媽媽的洗面奶像奶油一樣，就將它擠到面包上。
【詳解】1. 段落續寫：
①由第一段首句內容“我在面包上擠了很多洗面奶，這時媽媽突然回來了。”可知，第一段可描寫媽媽看到作者行為后的反應。
②由第二段首句內容“媽媽在我旁邊坐下，溫柔地向我解釋。”可知，第二段可描寫媽媽向作者解釋奶油面包和洗面奶的區別并承諾和作者一起制作奶油面包。
2. 續寫線索：媽媽詢問——回答——媽媽斥責——害怕——安慰——媽媽解釋——明白吃東西的重要性——媽媽承諾一起制作奶油面包
3. 詞匯激活
行為類
①回答：reply/answer
②意識到：realize/be aware
③擁抱：hug/embrace
情緒類
①自豪：proudly/with pride
②害怕：scared/afraid
【點睛】【高分句型1】My mom’s eyes widened in horror as she realized what I had done. (運用由連詞as引導的時間狀語從句和what引導的賓語從句)
【高分句型2】Cream bread is made with a special kind of cream that is safe to eat. (運用由關系代詞that引導的定語從句)

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