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初中英語人教版七年級上冊
Section A 2a→2e
Section A
How do we celebrate birthdays
學習目標
通過本課時學習，學生能夠：
1.用恰當?shù)穆犃Σ呗裕犌邦A測、速記）獲取交際用語以及句型，掌握與生日和購
物相關(guān)的英語詞匯和句型；利用表格能夠?qū)ξ谋緝?nèi)容進行梳理、整合。（學習理解）
2.通過模仿語音語調(diào)和角色扮演，能夠在模擬的購物和生日慶祝場景中，運用所學
英語進行流暢的對話和交流。（學習理解、應(yīng)用實踐）
3.利用所學的英語詞匯和句型，為自己的設(shè)計生日慶祝活動并制定購物計劃，并能
在實際交流中靈活運用和創(chuàng)新表達。（遷移創(chuàng)新）
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
20th
10th
1st
2nd
3rd
5th
7th
17th
23rd
28th
12th
21st
Review
Look and say
What are the people doing
They are having a birthday party.
Did you prepare a surprise birthday party for your family members/ friends
What can we buy for a surprise party
chips
yogurt
birthday hat
juice
fruit
birthday card
ice cream
flowers
balloons
birthday cake
Watch the video
店員
Look and say
Where are they
They’re in a shop.
Who is the woman
She is the shop assistant.
Look and say
What are they doing
They’re buying and selling things.
Guess: Why do they go there
Guess: What expressions you will hear in the conversation
It’s ... yuan.
Thank you.
I want to buy ...
Emma likes...
How much is it
...
Listen to the two parts of the conversation and fill in the blanks.
聽力策略：① 在記錄時，可以使用縮寫和符號來代替完整的單詞。
② 當記錄較長的句子時，只需記下關(guān)鍵詞。
Teng Fei: Hi, Peter! It’s Ella and Emma’s birthday soon. How
about a surprise party for them
Peter: __________! Let’s go and buy something for the party.
Good idea
[At the shop.]
Woman: Good morning. Can I help you
Teng Fei: __________. How much is this birthday cake
Woman: We have a sale today. It’s 85 yuan, and it comes with
some candles.
Peter: Good, we’ll take it. How much are those oranges
Woman: Six yuan a kilo. How many kilos do you want
Peter: Five kilos, please. Teng Fei, how about some yogurt
Yes, please
Teng Fei: _____. How much is the yogurt
Woman: Five yuan a bottle.
Teng Fei: 10 bottles, please. What’s the total
Woman: 165 yuan.
Teng Fei: ____________.
Woman: Thank you! Have a nice day!
Teng Fei & Peter: Thanks. You too.
Sure
Here you are
Read the conversation and complete the table.
Thing Price Number
Total: _______ yuan birthday cake
85 yuan
1
oranges
five kilos
six yuan a kilo
yogurt
five yuan a bottle
10 bottles
165
Answer questions according to the table.
What do Peter and Teng Fei buy
How many oranges do they buy
How much yogurt do they buy
They buy a birthday cake, some oranges and a few bottles of yogurt.
They buy five kilos of oranges.
They buy ten bottles of yogurt.
Answer questions according to the table.
How much are the oranges
How much is the yogurt
How much are all the things in total
They are six yuan a kilo. Five kilos of oranges cost 30 yuan in total.
They are five yuan a bottle. Ten bottles of yogurt cost 50 yuan.
They are 165 yuan in total.
How many ... 和 How much ... 的用法
Language points
相同點：“How many ... ” 和 “How much ... ” 都用來詢問數(shù)量。
不同點：How many 用來詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，
How much 用來詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。
這與 many 和 much 后接不同類型的名詞的規(guī)則一致。
How many ... 和 How much ... 的用法
Language points
“How much ... ” 還可以用來詢問物品的價格。實際上，這里省略了不可數(shù)名詞money，即“How much (money) ... ”
“How much ... ”問價格時，問句中 be 動詞的單復數(shù)取決于句子中的主語。如果主語是單數(shù)，則用is； “How much is this card ”
如果是復數(shù)，則用are。 “How much are these cards ”
Read the conversation again and find out the expressions that can be used when shopping.
Beginning:
greeting
Shopping
Main Body:
thing, price, number
Ending:
say goodbye
Can I help you
Yes, please. / Not right now, but thanks.
How much is this ...
How much are those ...
How many kilos do you want
What’s the total
Thank you!
Have a nice day!
Happy Birthday!
提建議
給她們辦個驚喜派對怎么樣？
讓我們?yōu)榕蓪θベI點東西吧。
問數(shù)量
你們想要多少橙子？
5公斤。
問價格
那些橘子多少錢？
一公斤6元。
購物用語
我能幫你嗎？
我們今天打折。
我們就要這個。
總共多少錢？
給你。
祝你今天過得愉快。
How about a birthday party for them
Let’s go and buy something for the party.
How many oranges do you want
Five kilos.
How much are those oranges
Six yuan a kilo.
Can I help you
We have a sale today.
We’ll take it.
What’s the total
Here you are.
Have a nice day!
Listen to the conversation again and pay attention to the intonation. Then role-play the conversation.
Teng Fei: Hi, Peter! It’s Ella and Emma’s birthday soon.
How about a surprise party for them
Peter: Good idea!
Let’s go and buy something for the party.
Woman: Good morning.
Can I help you
Teng Fei: Yes, please.
How much is this birthday cake
升調(diào)，表示興奮或期待
降調(diào)，詢問建議
升調(diào)，表示贊同
降調(diào)，提出行動建議
升調(diào)，問候
升調(diào)，詢問
升調(diào)，回應(yīng)并請求幫助
降調(diào)，詢問價格
Woman: We have a sale today. It’s 85 yuan, and it comes with
some candles.
Peter: Good, we’ll take it.
How much are those oranges
Woman: Six yuan a kilo.
How many kilos do you want
Peter: Five kilos, please.
Teng Fei, how about some yogurt
Listen to the conversation again and pay attention to the intonation. Then role-play the conversation.
降調(diào)，陳述信息
降調(diào)，決定購買
降調(diào)，詢問價格
降調(diào)，陳述價格
降調(diào)，詢問數(shù)量
降調(diào)，決定數(shù)量
降調(diào)，提出建議
Teng Fei: Sure. How much is the yogurt
Woman: Five yuan a bottle.
Teng Fei: 10 bottles, please.
What’s the total
Woman: 165 yuan.
Teng Fei: Here you are.
Woman: Thank you! Have a nice day!
Teng Fei & Peter: Thanks. You too.
Listen to the conversation again and pay attention to the intonation. Then role-play the conversation.
降調(diào)，表示同意
降調(diào)，詢問價格
降調(diào)，陳述價格
降調(diào)，決定數(shù)量
降調(diào)，詢問總價
降調(diào)，陳述總價
降調(diào)，遞錢
降調(diào)，表示感謝和祝福
降調(diào)，回應(yīng)感謝和祝福
Put the things in the box into different groups
on the shopping list. You can add more.
eggs noodles
balloons juice
apples
milk
chocolate pizza candles bananas
eggs
noodles
apples
chocolate
pizza
bananas
balloons
juice
milk
candles
Go to a shop and buy the things on your shopping list. Make a conversation and then role-play it.
Make some comments.
Checklist Do they speak with ... Star★
proper expressions we’ve learned
proper response
proper intonation
body language
Total: _________ stars Anything they can do better: _________________ Good ... Can I help you
What can I do for you
How many kilos / bottles ... do you
want
We have a sale today.
They’re on sale today.
Thank you. Have a nice day.
Yes, please. How much is / are ...
How many kilos / bottles ...
What’s the total
We’ll take it.
Here you are.
...
Section A
Language points
Language points
驚喜
某事；某物
buy sth. for
為某人買某物
我能幫助你嗎？
肯定回答：Yes, please.
否定回答：No, thanks.
Teng Fei: Hi, Peter! It’s Ella and Emma’s birthday soon.
How about a surprise party for them
Peter: Good idea!
Let’s go and buy something for the party.
Woman: Good morning. Can I help you
Teng Fei: Yes, please.
How much is this birthday cake
Language points
sale n. 售賣
sell v. 賣
千克
...怎么樣？
Woman: We have a sale today. It’s 85 yuan, and it comes with
some candles.
Peter: Good, we’ll take it.
How much are those oranges
Woman: Six yuan a kilo.
How many kilos do you want
Peter: Five kilos, please.
Teng Fei, how about some yogurt
Language points
總數(shù)
玩的開心！
你也是。
Teng Fei: Sure. How much is the yogurt
Woman: Five yuan a bottle.
Teng Fei: 10 bottles, please. What’s the total
Woman: 165 yuan.
Teng Fei: Here you are.
Woman: Thank you! Have a nice day!
Teng Fei & Peter: Thanks. You too.
考點 1：詢問事物價格的句型
【句型①】 how much “多少錢”，引導詢問商品價格的特殊疑問句。
單個商品：How much is + 單數(shù)名詞
回答：It’s … (用 it 代替單數(shù)名詞)
多個商品：How much are + 復數(shù)名詞
回答：They’re… (用 they 代替復數(shù)名詞)
e.g. --How much is the chocolate --It’s 8 dollars.
--How much are the balloons --They’re 9 dollars
考點 1：詢問事物價格的句型
【句型②】 What’s the price of + sth. （price 名詞，價格，不可數(shù)。）
回答僅用 It’s + 數(shù)額.
e.g. -- What's the price of the hat 這頂帽子多少錢
-- It's ten yuan. 十元錢。
-- What's the price of black socks 這雙黑襪子多少錢
-- It's nine dollars. 九美元。
考點 2：貨幣單位的表達
英美等西方國家的貨幣單位像：dollar（美元）、cent （美分）、
pound（英鎊）、penny（便士）、shilling（先令）等有單復數(shù)變化。
我國的貨幣單位元（yuan）、角（jiao）、分（fen）單復數(shù)一樣。
表示貨幣等度量衡單位的詞在句中作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
e.g.100 dollars is quite a lot of money for him.
100美元對他來說是相當多的錢。
考點 3：Sale 的用法
【課文原句】We have a sale today. 今天我們打折。
【用法】sale n. 特價銷售，出售
短語：at a great sale= on sale 打折，出售
a sale price 廉價
for sale 待售
not for sale 非賣品
e.g. The shoes in the store are on sale today.今天這家商店的鞋大減價了。
These toys are not for sale. 這些玩具是非賣品。
考點 4：come with 的用法
【課文原句】It’s 85 yuan, and it comes with some candles.
【用法】It comes with some candles.的意思是“它附帶了一些蠟燭”。
“come with” 指這個事物或物品附帶的某些額外的東西。
e.g. The ice cream comes with a cherry on top.
The book comes with a free bookmark.
Section A
Exercises
根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。
1. The t number of pandas in China is about 2，300 now.
2. What’s the (價格) of the guitar？
3. Let’s make a (比薩餅) for Mum.
4. We can see many colourful (氣球).
How beautiful they are！
5. Sarah turns around and looks at me in (驚訝).
otal　
price　
pizza　
balloons　
surprise　
根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。
6. Would you like to buy some tomatoes and (酸
奶)？
7. My aunt buys me a box of (巧克力)as my
birthday gift.
yogurt　
chocolate　
用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1. How much (be) the rice and how much (be) those potatoes？
2. We have a big (sell) today.
3. We need 2 (kilo) of apples for dinner.
is　
are　
sale　
kilos　
根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。
1. 南希喜歡閱讀，因此她爸爸給她買了一本書作為她的兒童節(jié)禮物。
Nancy likes reading， so her father a
book her as her Children’s Day gift.
2. 今天我們班有一個驚喜聚會。
There is a in our class today.
buys　
for　
surprise　
party　
根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。
3. 看！這是他們的購物清單。
Look！ This is their .
4. 我們學校總共有220名老師。
There are 220 teachers in our school .
5. 我有重要的事情要告訴你。
I have to tell you.
shopping　
list　
in　
total　
something　
important　
短文填空
eat, they, happy, friend, China, say,clothes, food, twelve, birthday
Most children like to have parties for their 1. ，because they can ask their friends to go to their parties.The birthday boy or girl is in beautiful 2. .They play games， sing， dance and 3. . At the birthday party， the birthday cake is their favourite 4. .
birthdays　
clothes　
eat　
food　
短文填空
eat, they, happy, friend, China, say,clothes, food, twelve, birthday
Their parents buy a big cake for 5. and there are some candles on it. They sing the birthday song and 6. .
“Happy Birthday” to the birthday boy or girl. If you see twelve
candles， it is his or her 7. birthday.
them　
say　
twelfth　
短文填空
eat, they, happy, friend, China, say,clothes, food, twelve, birthday
The children get gifts from their friends and parents. They
are 8. to have them. In 9. ， children
always open the gifts after the party. But in England， children
open them immediately and then say “thank you”. If you have
a birthday 10. ， go and buy a gift for him or her.
happy　
China　
friend　
Reflecting
How well can you do these things Very well OK Needs work
1. I can use the languages used in shopping. 2. I can make my own shopping list. 3. I can read the conversation with correct intonation.
Reflecting
語言能力 我能使用恰當?shù)恼Z言談?wù)撋铡?br/>advice How about a surprise party for them Let’s go and buy something for the party.
price How much is this birthday cake It’s 85 yuan. How much are those oranges Six yuan a kilo.
number How many kilos do you want Five kilos, please.
total price What’s the total 165 yuan.
Reflecting
核心素養(yǎng) 我能
學習能力 聽前通過圖片、上下文預測推測聽力內(nèi)容。 利用自然拼讀規(guī)律及音標拼讀單詞。
思維品質(zhì) 利用表格對文本中提到的物品、數(shù)量、價格等信息進行梳理整合。
文化意識 在購物前列出購物清單，以便節(jié)省時間及合理消費。
個人成長 為生日派對等活動規(guī)劃所需的食物與用品。
能夠制定購物計劃和列購物清單。
在購物時與同伴交流想法并禮貌地與職員進行對話。
Homework
01
跟讀2a對話并注意語音語調(diào)；
基礎(chǔ)作業(yè)
基于為同學的生日派對購物的場景，用英語與同學進行角色扮演練習對話。
02
提升作業(yè)
03
為班級生日會派對制作詳細的購物清單并列明數(shù)量與單價(包括禮物、食物、裝飾等物資)。
拓展作業(yè)

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