資源簡介 七下Unit 4一、單詞watermelon/ 'w :t ,melon/n.西瓜cabbage /'kabid /n.卷心菜mutton/'m tn/n.羊肉cookie/'k ki/n.曲奇餅onion /' nj n/n. 洋蔥;蔥頭dumpling/'d mpli /n.餃子coffee/'k fi/n.咖啡bean /bi:n/n.豆chip/t ip/n.炸薯條fish and chips炸魚薯條salad /'s l d/n.沙拉;色拉porridge/'p rid /n.粥;麥片粥waiter /'weit (r)/n. (男)服務(wù)員What about ... ……怎么樣 taste /teist/v.有……味道:嘗n. 味道anything/'eniθun/pron.某事物:任何事物dish/di /n. 一道菜;盤choice /t is/n.選擇meal /mi:/n. 一餐所吃的食物;早(午、晚)餐pork/p :k/n.豬肉strawberry /'str :b ri/n.草莓menu /'menju:/n. 菜單customer/'k st m (r)/n.顧客serve /s3:v/v.提供;服務(wù)waitress/'weitr s/n.女服務(wù)員sir /s3:(r)/n.先生go with搭配;相配pear /pe (r)/n.梨too much太多sugar/ ɡ (r)/n. 糖improve /im'pru:v/v.改進(jìn);改善habit/'habit/n.習(xí)慣fast food快餐salt /s :It/n.鹽fat /fat/ n.脂肪 adj. 肥胖的put on增加weight /weit/ n.體重;重量hamburger /'hamb :g (r)/n.漢堡包cause /k :z/v.造成:導(dǎo)致"heart /ha:t/n.心臟;中心"balanced /'b l nst/ adj.均衡的;平衡的"too ...to太……以至于工能"energy/ en d i/ 精力 能量after all畢竟away / 'wei/adv.離開;在別趕poor /p :(r)/adj. 不好的; 貧窮的;可憐的result /ri'z lt/n.后果;結(jié)果article /'a:tikl/n.文章;冠詞common/ k m n/adj.共同的among/ m /在……中;……之一soft /s ft/adj.柔和的;柔軟的soft drink軟飲料(不含酒精)thirsty/'θ3:sti/adj.渴的Gongbao chicken宮保雞丁America / 'merik /美國;美洲Dongpo pork東坡肉單詞講解1. watermelon /'w :t ,melon/n. 西瓜講解:由 “water(水)” 和 “melon(瓜)” 組成,形象地表明西瓜水分多。復(fù)數(shù)形式為 watermelons。例如:I like eating watermelons in summer.(我夏天喜歡吃西瓜。)There are some ______ in the supermarket.A. watermelon B. watermelons C. watermelones答案:B解析:some 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),watermelon 的復(fù)數(shù)是 watermelons,所以選 B。2. cabbage /'k b d /n. 卷心菜講解:是一種常見蔬菜,既可用作可數(shù)名詞,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。表示 “一棵卷心菜” 時可數(shù),如 a cabbage;表示 “卷心菜這種蔬菜” 時不可數(shù),如 I don't like cabbage.(我不喜歡卷心菜。)My mother bought three ______ in the market.A. cabbage B. cabbages C. cabbage's答案:B解析:three 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),cabbage 的復(fù)數(shù)是 cabbages,所以選 B。3. mutton /'m tn/n. 羊肉講解:不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:Mutton is very delicious.(羊肉很美味。)I'd like some ______ for dinner.A. muttons B. mutton C. piece of mutton答案:B解析:mutton 是不可數(shù)名詞,不能加 s,“一塊羊肉” 應(yīng)說 a piece of mutton,some 后接 mutton 原形,所以選 B。4. cookie /'k ki/n. 曲奇餅講解:可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為 cookies。常指甜餅干,如 chocolate cookies(巧克力曲奇餅)。例如:She ate a few cookies.(她吃了幾塊曲奇餅。)The little girl wants some more ______.A. cookie B. cookies C. cookie's答案:B解析:some more 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),cookie 的復(fù)數(shù)是 cookies,所以選 B。5. onion /' nj n/n. 洋蔥;蔥頭講解:既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可作不可數(shù)名詞。表示 “一顆洋蔥” 時可數(shù),如 two onions;表示 “洋蔥這種蔬菜” 時不可數(shù),如 I don't like the smell of onion.(我不喜歡洋蔥的味道。)There are two ______ in the basket.A. onion B. onions C. onion's答案:B解析:two 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),onion 的復(fù)數(shù)是 onions,所以選 B。6. dumpling /'d mpli /n. 餃子講解:可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為 dumplings。是中國傳統(tǒng)食物,例如:We often eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.(我們春節(jié)經(jīng)常吃餃子。)I can make ______.A. dumpling B. dumplings C. a dumpling答案:B解析:通常說包餃子不會只包一個,此處用復(fù)數(shù)更合適,所以選 B。7. coffee /'k fi/n. 咖啡講解:不可數(shù)名詞,一杯咖啡可說 a cup of coffee。例如:I need a cup of coffee to wake me up.(我需要一杯咖啡來提神。)Would you like some ______ A. coffees B. coffee C. cup of coffee答案:B解析:some 后接不可數(shù)名詞 coffee 原形,“一杯咖啡” 應(yīng)說 a cup of coffee,所以選 B。8. bean /bi:n/n. 豆講解:可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為 beans。常見的有 soybean(大豆),green bean(四季豆)等。例如:Beans are good for our health.(豆類對我們健康有益。)There are many ______ in the field.A. bean B. beans C. bean's答案:B解析:many 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),bean 的復(fù)數(shù)是 beans,所以選 B。9. chip /t ip/n. 炸薯條講解:常用復(fù)數(shù)形式 chips,指炸得很薄的土豆片或薯條。例如:I like to eat chips with ketchup.(我喜歡蘸番茄醬吃薯條。)He bought a bag of ______.A. chip B. chips C. chip's答案:B解析:a bag of 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),chip 的復(fù)數(shù)是 chips,所以選 B。10. fish and chips 炸魚薯條講解:是一種傳統(tǒng)的英國食物,作為一個整體概念,常被視為單數(shù)。例如:Fish and chips is a popular take - away food in the UK.(炸魚薯條在英國是很受歡迎的外賣食品。)Fish and chips ______ very delicious.A. is B. are C. be答案:A解析:fish and chips 作為整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù) is,所以選 A。11. salad /'s l d/n. 沙拉;色拉講解:既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可作不可數(shù)名詞。強(qiáng)調(diào)種類時可數(shù),如 different kinds of salads(不同種類的沙拉);泛指沙拉這種食物時不可數(shù),如 I have salad for lunch.(我午餐吃沙拉。)I'd like to have a ______ for dinner.A. salad B. salads C. piece of salad答案:A解析:“一份沙拉” 可說 a salad,此處選 A。12. porridge /'p r d /n. 粥;麥片粥講解:不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:I often have porridge for breakfast.(我早餐經(jīng)常喝粥。)There is some ______ in the bowl.A. porridges B. porridge C. bowl of porridge答案:B解析:some 后接不可數(shù)名詞 porridge 原形,所以選 B。13. waiter /'we t (r)/n. (男) 服務(wù)員講解:其對應(yīng)女性 “女服務(wù)員” 是 waitress。例如:The waiter served us very well.(這位男服務(wù)員服務(wù)得很好。)The ______ in this restaurant are very friendly.A. waiter B. waiters C. waitress答案:B解析:are 表明主語是復(fù)數(shù),男服務(wù)員復(fù)數(shù)是 waiters,所以選 B。14. What about... …… 怎么樣?講解:用于提出建議或詢問情況,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。例如:What about going for a walk (去散步怎么樣?)What about this book (這本書怎么樣?)What about ______ to the park A. go B. goes C. going答案:C解析:about 是介詞,后接動名詞,所以選 C。15. taste /te st/v. 有…… 味道;嘗 n. 味道講解:作動詞時,是系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,如 The food tastes delicious.(這食物嘗起來很美味。)作名詞時,如 I like the taste of chocolate.(我喜歡巧克力的味道。)The soup ______ too salty.A. taste B. tastes C. tasting答案:B解析:主語 The soup 是第三人稱單數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時中謂語動詞用 tastes,所以選 B。16. anything /'eniθ /pron. 某事物;任何事物講解:常用于否定句和疑問句中,在肯定句中一般用 something。例如:Is there anything in the box (盒子里有什么東西嗎?)I can't see anything.(我什么都看不到。)Can you see ______ in the dark room A. something B. anything C. nothing答案:B解析:此句是疑問句,用 anything,所以選 B。17. dish /d /n. 一道菜;盤講解:作 “一道菜” 講時可數(shù),如 a traditional dish(一道傳統(tǒng)菜肴);作 “盤子” 講時也是可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為 dishes。例如:The dishes on the table are very beautiful.(桌子上的盤子很漂亮。)This is a very special ______.A. dish B. dishes C. dish's答案:A解析:a 后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),所以選 A。18. choice /t s/n. 選擇講解:可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為 choices。例如:You have many choices.(你有很多選擇。)常用短語 make a choice(做出選擇)。You should make a ______ as soon as possible.A. choose B. choice C. choices答案:B解析:make a 后接名詞單數(shù),choose 是動詞,choice 是名詞,所以選 B。19. meal /mi:l/n. 一餐所吃的食物;早 (午、晚) 餐講解:可數(shù)名詞,如 have a meal(吃飯),have three meals a day(一天吃三頓飯)。例如:I had a big meal last night.(我昨晚吃了一頓大餐。)We usually have three ______ a day.A. meal B. meals C. meal's答案:B解析:three 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),meal 的復(fù)數(shù)是 meals,所以選 B。20. pork /p :k/n. 豬肉講解:不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:Pork is one of the most commonly eaten meats in China.(豬肉是中國最常食用的肉類之一。)My father likes to eat ______.A. porks B. pork C. piece of pork答案:B解析:pork 是不可數(shù)名詞,不能加 s,“一塊豬肉” 應(yīng)說 a piece of pork,所以選 B。21. strawberry /'str :b ri/n. 草莓講解:可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為 strawberries。以輔音字母 + y 結(jié)尾的名詞,變復(fù)數(shù)時把 y 變?yōu)?i 再加 es。例如:I bought some strawberries from the market.(我從市場買了一些草莓。)There are many ______ in the basket.A. strawberry B. strawberries C. strawberrys答案:B解析:many 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),strawberry 的復(fù)數(shù)是 strawberries,所以選 B。22. menu /'menju:/n. 菜單講解:可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為 menus。例如:Let's look at the menu first.(我們先看看菜單。)The ______ in this restaurant is very colorful.A. menu B. menus C. menu's答案:A解析:is 表明主語是單數(shù),所以選 A。23. customer /'k st m (r)/n. 顧客講解:可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為 customers。例如:The shopkeeper greeted the customers with a smile.(店主微笑著迎接顧客。)There are a lot of ______ in the supermarket.A. customer B. customers C. customer's答案:B解析:a lot of 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),customer 的復(fù)數(shù)是 customers,所以選 B。24. serve /s3:v/v. 提供;服務(wù)講解:常見用法有 serve sb.(為某人服務(wù)),serve sth.(提供某物)。例如:The restaurant serves delicious food.(這家餐廳提供美味的食物。)The waiters ______ the customers very well.A. serve B. serves C. serving答案:A解析:主語 The waiters 是復(fù)數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時中謂語動詞用原形 serve,所以選 A。25. waitress /'we tr s/n. 女服務(wù)員講解:對應(yīng) “男服務(wù)員” 是 waiter。例如:The waitress took our order.(女服務(wù)員記下了我們點的菜。)The ______ is very kind.A. waitress B. waitresses C. waiter答案:A解析:is 表明主語是單數(shù),且根據(jù)語境 “女服務(wù)員”,所以選 A。26. sir /s3:(r)/n. 先生講解:對男士的尊稱,不與姓氏連用。例如:Yes, sir.(是的,先生。)Excuse me, ______. Can you tell me the way to the station A. sir B. Mr. C. Mrs.答案:A解析:此處單獨稱呼男士,用 sir,Mr. 需與姓氏連用,Mrs. 是對已婚女士的稱呼,所以選 A。27. go with 搭配;相配講解:常指事物之間的搭配關(guān)系。例如:This tie goes well with your shirt.(這條領(lǐng)帶和你的襯衫很相配。)What kind of wine do you think would ______ this dish A. go with B. go C. go to答案:A解析:根據(jù)語境,此處表示酒和菜的搭配,用 go with,所以選 A。28. pear /pe (r)/n. 梨講解:可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為 pears。例如:I like pears.(我喜歡梨。)There are some ______ on the table.A. pear B. pears C. pear's答案:B解析:some 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),pear 的復(fù)數(shù)是 pears,所以選 B。29. too much 太多講解:修飾不可數(shù)名詞,too many 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。例如:There is too much water in the bottle.(瓶子里有太多水。)Don't eat ______ meat. It's bad for your health.A. too much B. too many C. much too答案:A解析:meat 是不可數(shù)名詞,用 too much 修飾,too many 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),much too 修飾形容詞或副詞,所以選 A。30. sugar / ɡ (r)/n. 糖講解:不可數(shù)名詞,例如:I like a little sugar in my coffee.(我喜歡咖啡里加一點糖。)There isn't ______ sugar in the bowl.A. many B. much C. a lot答案:B解析:sugar 是不可數(shù)名詞,用 much 修飾,many 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),a lot 不能直接修飾名詞,所以選 B。31. improve / m'pru:v/v. 改進(jìn);改善講解:常見用法有 improve sth.(改進(jìn)某物),improve oneself(自我提升)。例如:I want to improve my English.(我想提高我的英語水平。)You should try to ______ your writing skills.A. improve B. improves C. improving答案:A解析:try to do sth.(盡力做某事),to 后接動詞原形,所以選 A。32. habit /'h b t/n. 習(xí)慣講解:可數(shù)名詞,常用短語 have a habit of...(有…… 的習(xí)慣),get into the habit of...(養(yǎng)成…… 的習(xí)慣)。例如:He has a habit of reading before sleeping.(他有睡前閱讀的習(xí)慣。)We should get into the ______ of exercising regularly.A. habit B. habits C. habiting答案:A解析:get into the habit of... 是固定短語,此處用單數(shù) habit,所以選 A。33. fast food 快餐講解:這是一個不可數(shù)名詞短語,指那些可以快速準(zhǔn)備和食用的食物,如漢堡、薯條等。常見搭配有 “eat fast food(吃快餐)”“junk food and fast food(垃圾食品和快餐)” 。例如:Eating too much fast food is bad for your health.(吃太多快餐對你的健康有害。)Many young people like ______ because it saves time.A. fast food B. fast foods C. a fast food答案:A解析:fast food 是不可數(shù)名詞短語,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,也不能用不定冠詞 a 修飾,所以選 A。34. salt /s :lt/n. 鹽講解:作名詞時,意為 “鹽”,是不可數(shù)名詞。常見短語有 “a grain of salt(一粒鹽)”“add salt(加鹽)” 。例如:Please pass me the salt.(請把鹽遞給我。)它還可作動詞,意為 “加鹽;用鹽腌制” 。You should put a little ______ in the soup.A. salts B. salt C. a salt答案:B解析:salt 是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,也不能用不定冠詞 a 修飾,所以選 B。35. fat /f t/ n. 脂肪;adj. 肥胖的講解:作名詞時,指人或動物身體內(nèi)的脂肪組織,是不可數(shù)名詞;作形容詞時,描述人或動物體重超標(biāo),身材肥胖。例如:Too much sugar can turn into fat.(太多的糖會轉(zhuǎn)化為脂肪。)He is too fat to run fast.(他太胖了,跑不快。)Eating too many sweets can make you ______.A. fat B. fatter C. fattest答案:A解析:make sb. + 形容詞,意為 “使某人……”,這里沒有比較的語境,不需要用比較級或最高級,所以選 A。36. put on 增加(體重、速度等);穿上;上演講解:該短語有多種含義,在表示 “增加(體重)” 時,常見搭配為 “put on weight”。例如:I've put on five pounds recently.(我最近體重增加了五磅。)表示 “穿上” 時,如 “put on your coat(穿上你的外套)”;表示 “上演” 時,如 “They will put on a play next week.(他們下周將上演一場戲劇。)”If you eat too much and don't exercise, you will ______ weight.A. put up B. put on C. put off答案:B解析:put up 意為 “張貼;搭建”;put on 有 “增加(體重)” 之意;put off 意為 “推遲”。根據(jù)語境,吃得多不運動體重會增加,所以選 B。37. weight /weit/n. 體重;重量講解:作 “體重” 講時,常與動詞 “l(fā)ose(減輕)”“gain(增加)” 等搭配;作 “重量” 講時,常見短語有 “in weight(在重量方面)”“put on weight(增重)” 等。例如:She has lost a lot of weight.(她體重減輕了很多。)What's the weight of this box (這個箱子多重?)I'm trying to lose ______ these days.A. weigh B. weight C. weights答案:B解析:lose 是動詞,后接名詞作賓語,weigh 是動詞 “稱重”,weight 是名詞 “體重”,且 weight 作 “體重” 時不可數(shù),所以選 B。38. hamburger /'h mb :ɡ (r)/n. 漢堡包講解:可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為 hamburgers。是一種常見的快餐食品,常與其他食物名稱一起出現(xiàn)在餐飲相關(guān)的表達(dá)中。例如:I had two hamburgers for lunch.(我午餐吃了兩個漢堡包。)Would you like a ______ A. hamburger B. hamburgers C. piece of hamburger答案:A解析:a 后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),所以選 A。“一塊漢堡” 這種說法不符合習(xí)慣,一般不這么表達(dá)。39. cause /k :z/v. 造成;導(dǎo)致講解:及物動詞,常見用法為 “cause sth.(造成某事)”“cause sb. sth.(給某人造成某事)”“cause sb. to do sth.(導(dǎo)致某人做某事)”。例如:Smoking can cause many health problems.(吸煙會導(dǎo)致許多健康問題。)The noise caused me to wake up.(噪音使我醒來。)Eating too much junk food may ______ health problems.A. cause B. causes C. causing答案:A解析:may 是情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形,所以選 A。40. heart /ha:t/n. 心臟;中心講解:作 “心臟” 講時,是人體重要器官;作 “中心” 講時,常指某個地方或事物的核心區(qū)域。常見短語有 “break one's heart(使某人傷心)”“in the heart of(在…… 中心)”。例如:His heart is very weak.(他的心臟很虛弱。)The park is in the heart of the city.(公園在城市的中心。)The doctor listened to my ______.A. hearts B. heart C. hear答案:B解析:heart 作 “心臟” 講時,人只有一個心臟,此處用單數(shù)形式,hear 是動詞 “聽”,不符合語境,所以選 B。41. balanced /'b l nst/adj. 均衡的;平衡的講解:常用來描述飲食、生活方式等,表示各方面比例合適、協(xié)調(diào)。常見搭配有 “a balanced diet(均衡的飲食)”。例如:A balanced diet is important for our health.(均衡的飲食對我們的健康很重要。)We should have a ______ diet to keep healthy.A. balance B. balanced C. balancing答案:B解析:這里需要一個形容詞來修飾名詞 diet,balance 是名詞或動詞,balanced 是形容詞 “均衡的”,balancing 是動詞的 -ing 形式,所以選 B。42. too...to 太…… 以至于不能講解:該結(jié)構(gòu)用于連接兩個句子,表示否定意義。too 后接形容詞或副詞,to 后接動詞原形。例如:He is too young to go to school.(他太小了以至于不能去上學(xué)。)The box is ______ heavy ______ I can't carry it.A. too; to B. so; that C. very; that答案:B解析:too...to 結(jié)構(gòu)中 to 后接動詞原形,而此句 “I can't carry it” 是句子,所以 A 選項不符合;正確結(jié)構(gòu)是 so + 形容詞 + that + 句子,表示 “如此…… 以至于……”,所以選 B,沒有 “very...that” 這種結(jié)構(gòu)。43. energy / en d i/ n. 精力;能量講解:作 “精力” 講時,常與動詞 “have(有)”“use(使用)” 等搭配;作 “能量” 講時,可指各種形式的能源,如 “solar energy(太陽能)”。例如:I don't have enough energy to do the housework.(我沒有足夠的精力做家務(wù)。)Doing sports can give you more ______ to study.A. energies B. energy C. energetic答案:B解析:energy 作 “精力” 講時是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,energetic 是形容詞 “精力充沛的”,這里需要名詞作賓語,所以選 B。44. after all 畢竟講解:用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某個事實或觀點,通常放在句首或句末。例如:Don't be too hard on him. After all, he is just a child.(別對他太苛刻。畢竟,他只是個孩子。)You should forgive him. ______, he made a mistake for the first time.A. After all B. At all C. In all答案:A解析:after all 意為 “畢竟”;at all 常用于否定句,not...at all 意為 “一點也不”;in all 意為 “總共”。根據(jù)語境,這里表示 “畢竟他是第一次犯錯”,所以選 A。45. away / 'we /adv. 離開;在別處講解:常與動詞搭配,如 “go away(走開)”“stay away(遠(yuǎn)離)”“put away(收拾起來)” 等。例如:He went away without saying goodbye.(他沒說再見就離開了。)Please ______ your toys. It's time to sleep.A. put away B. put on C. put up答案:A解析:put away 意為 “收拾起來”;put on 意為 “穿上;增加(體重等)”;put up 意為 “張貼;搭建”。根據(jù)語境 “該睡覺了”,所以要收拾玩具,選 A。46. poor /p :(r)/adj. 不好的;貧窮的;可憐的講解:當(dāng)表示 “不好的” 時,可形容質(zhì)量、健康等;表示 “貧窮的” 時,描述經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況;表示 “可憐的” 時,表達(dá)對某人的同情。例如:He has poor eyesight.(他視力不好。)The poor family can't afford a new house.(這個貧窮的家庭買不起新房子。)The poor boy lost his parents.(這個可憐的男孩失去了父母。)The little girl looks so ______. What happened to her A. poor B. poorer C. poorest答案:A解析:這里沒有比較的語境,不需要用比較級或最高級,用原級 poor 表示 “可憐的”,所以選 A。47. result /r 'z lt/n. 后果;結(jié)果講解:常與介詞 “of” 搭配,表示 “…… 的結(jié)果”,常見短語有 “as a result(結(jié)果)”“as a result of(由于……)”。例如:The result of the exam is very important to him.(考試結(jié)果對他很重要。)As a result of the heavy rain, the game was cancelled.(由于大雨,比賽被取消了。)As a ______, he passed the exam.A. result B. results C. result of答案:A解析:as a result 是固定短語,意為 “結(jié)果”,所以選 A。as a result of 后需接名詞、代詞或動名詞等表示原因,這里不需要接原因,所以 C 選項不符合。48. article /'a:t kl/n. 文章;冠詞講解:作 “文章” 講時,是可數(shù)名詞,常與動詞 “write(寫)”“read(讀)” 等搭配;作 “冠詞” 講時,是語法術(shù)語,英語中有定冠詞 “the” 和不定冠詞 “a/an”。例如:I wrote an article about my trip.(我寫了一篇關(guān)于我旅行的文章。)Do you know how to use articles correctly (你知道如何正確使用冠詞嗎?)I like reading ______ in the newspaper.A. article B. articles C. an article答案:B解析:這里沒有特指某一篇文章,且 newspaper 通常有多篇文章,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式 articles,選 B。mon / k m n/adj. 共同的;常見的講解:表示 “共同的” 時,指多個人或事物共有的;表示 “常見的” 時,形容事物經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生。常見短語有 “in common(共同的;共有的)”“common sense(常識)”。例如:We have many things in common.(我們有很多共同之處。)This is a common mistake.(這是一個常見的錯誤。)It's ______ to see snow in winter here.A. common B. more common C. most common答案:A解析:這里沒有比較的語境,不需要用比較級或最高級,用原級 common 表示 “常見的”,所以選 A。50. among / m /prep. 在…… 中;…… 之一講解:用于三者或三者以上之間,強(qiáng)調(diào)在一群人或事物中間。例如:He is the tallest among his classmates.(他在同學(xué)中是最高的。)There is a book among the magazines.(在那些雜志中有一本書。)The girl ______ the flowers is my sister.A. among B. between C. in答案:A解析:flowers 通常是多個,among 用于三者或三者以上之間,between 用于兩者之間,in 表示 “在…… 里面”,這里表示 “在花叢中的女孩”,所以選 A。51. soft /s ft/adj. 柔和的;柔軟的講解:可形容物體質(zhì)地柔軟,如 “soft cotton(柔軟的棉花)”;也可形容光線、聲音等柔和,如 “soft light(柔和的光線)”“soft music(輕柔的音樂)”。The sofa feels very ______.A. soft B. softly C. softer答案:A解析:feel 是系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,softly 是副詞,softer 是比較級,這里沒有比較的語境,所以用原級 soft,選 A。52. soft drink 軟飲料 (不含酒精)講解:這是一個可數(shù)名詞短語,復(fù)數(shù)形式為 soft drinks,指可樂、果汁等不含酒精的飲料。例如:I'd like a soft drink.(我想要一杯軟飲料。)Soft drinks are popular among children.(軟飲料在孩子們中很受歡迎。)Do you want some ______ A. soft drink B. soft drinks C. a soft drink答案:B解析:some 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,soft drink 是可數(shù)名詞短語,這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式 soft drinks,所以選 B。53. thirsty /'θ :sti/adj. 渴的講解:常用來描述人或動物口干,需要喝水的狀態(tài)。常見短語有 “be thirsty for(渴望)”,此時表示對知識、成功等的渴望。例如:I'm very thirsty. I need some water.(我很渴。我需要一些水。)He is thirsty for knowledge.(他渴望知識。)Running for a long time makes me ______.A. thirst B. thirsty C. thirstily答案:B解析:make sb. + 形容詞,意為 “使某人……”,thirst 是名詞 “口渴”,thirsty 是形容詞 “渴的”,thirstily 是副詞,所以選 B。54. Gongbao chicken 宮保雞丁講解:中國特色傳統(tǒng)名菜,是一道固定的菜名,首字母通常大寫。例如:Gongbao chicken is very famous in China.(宮保雞丁在中國很有名。)______ is a spicy and delicious Chinese dish.A. Gongbao chicken B. Gongbao Chicken C. The Gongbao chicken答案:B解析:作為菜名,首字母大寫,且一般不用定冠詞 the,所以選 B。55. America / 'mer k / 美國;美洲講解:表示 “美國” 時,常與介詞 “in” 搭配,其形容詞形式為 “American(美國的;美國人的)”,名詞形式還可表示 “美國人”,復(fù)數(shù)為 “Americans”。例如:He lives in America.(他住在美國。)American culture is very different from ours.(美國文化和我們的很不一樣。)My pen pal is from ______.A. American B. America C. Americans答案:B解析:from 后接地點,American 作名詞時意為 “美國人”,作形容詞時意為 “美國的”,Americans 是 “美國人” 的復(fù)數(shù)形式,America 表示 “美國”,所以選 B。56. Dongpo pork 東坡肉講解:同樣是中國傳統(tǒng)名菜,首字母大寫。例如:Dongpo pork is a famous dish in Hangzhou.(東坡肉是杭州的一道名菜。)______ is named after a famous poet in Chinese history.A. Dongpo pork B. Dongpo Pork C. The Dongpo pork答案:B解析:作為菜名,首字母大寫,一般不用定冠詞 the,所以選 B。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫