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湖南省長沙市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語上冊期末模擬卷
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，每段讀兩遍。
1．Who went to the farm yesterday
A．Fred. B．Jane. C．Peter.
2．When does Tina usually get up
A．At 6:20. B．At 6:40. C．At 6:30.
3．Where does the woman want to go
A．To a park. B．To a library. C．To a bridge.
4．Why does Lucy like giraffes
A．Because they are friendly. B．Because they are beautiful. C．Because they are interesting.
5．What does Jimmy want to be
A．A teacher. B．An animal doctor. C．A computer programmer.
第二節(jié) 聽下面6段對話，每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，每段讀兩遍。
聽對話，回答各小題。
6．Where is Betty
A．In Changsha. B．In Shenzhen. C．In Chenzhou.
7．What is Sam doing
A．Watching a movie. B．Studying for tests. C．Watching a ball game.
聽對話，回答各小題。
8．What did Ben do last night
A．He went shopping. B．He went camping. C．He went swimming.
9．What did Ben think of the movie
A．It was interesting. B．It was great. C．It was boring.
聽對話，回答以下各小題。
10．Where did Manson go on vacation
A．He went to the beach. B．He went to the mountains. C．He stayed at home.
11．What did Mason think of his vacation
A．Terrible. B．Great. C．Boring.
聽對話，回答各小題。
12．What kind of juice does the woman want
A．Strawberry juice. B．Orange juice. C．Apple juice.
13．How much does the woman need to pay
A．￥30. B．￥20. C．￥10.
14．Where does the woman want to go
A．To a hotel. B．To a market. C．To a restaurant.
聽對話，回答各小題。
15．What animals does Tina want to see
A．Monkeys. B．Pandas. C．Tigers.
16．How long does it take Bill to get to the bus stop
A．About 5 minutes. B．About 8 minutes. C．About 10 minutes.
17．When will they meet
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:08 a.m. C．At 8:00 p.m.
聽下面一段對話，回答小題。
18．What does Sam’s sister do
A．A teacher. B．An actress. C．A reporter.
19．How did Sam and his parents go to Wuxi
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car.
20．What did Sarah do when she stayed at home
A．She played computer games. B．She watched TV. C．She read books.
第二部分 閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
A
Sunny Middle School Don’t run in the hallways. Don’t bring food into the classroom. Don’t listen to music in class. You have to wear a school uniform.
Happy Middle School Don’t bring food into the classroom. Don’t wear a hat in class. You have to wear a school uniform. Don’t go into the office without the teacher. Don’t run in the hallways.
Bright Middle School Don’t listen to music in the classroom. Don’t run in the hallways. Don’t go into the office without the teacher. You have to wear sports shoes for PE classes.
21．What must the students do in Sunny Middle School and Happy Middle School
A．Wear sports shoes. B．Wear school uniforms. C．Wear a hat.
22．What can you do in Bright Middle School
A．Wear sports shoes for P. E. classes.
B．Run in the hallways.
C．Listen to music in the classroom.
B
Do you keep a diary (日記) Do you know keeping a diary is good for children’s writing Many scientists are studying about children’s diary writing. After they study over 30,000 children aged between 8 and 16, they find something interesting. The study shows that if a child keeps a diary, he or she can write better. About 27% of children who keep diaries are better (更好的) writers than others of that age.
You may ask, “What should I write in a diary ” Wilson, a very popular writer of Children’s books from the UK, has some advice. She says, “You can write about people you love, or people you don’t like. You can also write about your hopes and great dreams. And if you are really good at sports and watch a lot of games, why not write about them in your diary ”
Are you ready to start to keep a diary every day
23．The writer uses two ________ to start (開始) the topic (話題).
A．questions B．games C．songs
24．The underlined word “advice” means “________” in Chinese.
A．批評 B．評論 C．建議
25．What does Wilson tell us
A．How to write a good diary.
B．What to write in a diary.
C．Why to write about games.
26．What is the best title (標(biāo)題) of the passage
A．Keeping Diaries is Good for Writing
B．Children don’t Like Keeping Diaries
C．Children aren’t Ready for Keeping Diaries
C
Many people drive their cars to work now. So there are lots of cars in the streets. Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to work on time. Then you want to take a plane to work. Can your dream come true Yes!
Four people in Germany make a new plane—the Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The nice “egg” can take two people and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour.
The Lilium Jet is not very big, as small as a car. So it doesn’t need an airport (機(jī)場). A small area is OK. It can even take off (起飛) from a garden.
Some people also call the Lilium Jet a “flying car”. It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car. Then is it safe to drive the “flying car” Of course yes! Some people have tested (測試) it many times. “It’s really cool to see the Lilium Jet fly to the sky. Everyone should have a try,” says one of the makers.
Maybe you can buy one next year if you like it. I’m sure your trip to work will be great.
27．The four people who make the plane come from _______.
A．the US B．the UK C．Germany
28．The underlined word “area” in Paragraph 3 probably means (意味著) _______.
A．地方 B．汽車 C．飛機(jī)
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Lilium Jet looks like a ball.
B．It’s not safe to drive the Lilium Jet.
C．People can learn to drive the plane easily.
30．What’s the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage
A．①→②③④→⑤ B．①②→③④→⑤ C．①→②③④⑤
D
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.
In summer, gardening (園藝) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.
In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses.
Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.
On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.
31．Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “record” in Paragraph 1
A．I didn’t read any of his books, so I can’t __________ on it.
B．I like to keep a diary to __________ my stories and feelings.
C．The Chinese people are smart and _____________ many wonders.
32．What will people in the UK most probably do in December
A．Go swimming. B．Grow some flowers. C．Paint their walls.
33．How many kinds of popular sports are mentioned in the text
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight.
34．What can we know about people in the UK from the text
A．They are too busy to do some reading.
B．They spend much of their free time at home.
C．They usually have dinner in a restaurant with their friends.
35．What is the text mainly about
A．What people in the UK do in their free time.
B．Why people in the UK have lots of free time.
C．How people in the UK spend their weekends.
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。
People didn’t pay much attention (注意) to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure (確保) that they are healthy. 36
Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in our life. 37 Some people think that doing some things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. 38
39 Today many people have stress (壓力) in their life, so we should try to relax ourselves. And you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.
40 So you need to know the reason (原因) for the stress and find ways to feel better. Think about things in an active way. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future.
A．It is always with you.
B．Learn to relax yourself.
C．Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.
D．People have different ideas about ways to exercise.
E．Healthy food plays an important role (作用) in a strong body.
第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
I took a trip to Ireland (愛爾蘭) last weekend with my family. I didn’t enjoy the trip because a lot of bad things happened (發(fā)生). First, my brother left his passport (護(hù)照) at home, and we missed our plane to Dublin. Mom wasn’t very happy with him. Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one.
When we took our things away in Dublin, my dad’s big bag wasn’t there. The airline company (航空公司) said they would try to help us find it. Then we took a bus to the camping place. We arrived late on Saturday evening, and we were very tired. We put up our tents in the dark. But in the middle of the night, my tent fell down (倒塌). I had to sleep in my sleeping bag.
The next day we went on a boat trip to an island (島). The trip took two hours. When we arrived, it started to rain, so we sat in a coffee shop all the morning, and then we took a boat back. It was really a terrible trip!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
41．How did the writer get to Dublin
42．Whose bag was lost
43．How did they get to the camping place in Dublin
44．Where did the writer sleep
45．What did the writer think of the trip
語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）
（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Readers is a popular TV show. It invites different people to 46 aloud on the stage（舞臺）. The show also 47 the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything like poems, books, and 48 . By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life,
Many people are fans of the 49 . They begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now. the show gives people a 50 place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion（朗讀亭）They are in many 51 , including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.
The pavilion is very 52 , Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone（麥克風(fēng)）in it and it records people’s 53 . Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read anything they 54 . The show will pick some of the 55 and invite them to read on TV.
People of all ages read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking, ” said Dong Qing, the host and producer of the show, “We can express our true feelings by reading aloud.”
46．A．sing B．read C．speak
47．A．tells B．talks C．says
48．A．movies B．letters C．games
49．A．film B．game C．show
50．A．sad B．special C．boring
51．A．cities B．countries C．towns
52．A．big B．small C．wide
53．A．voices B．faces C．smiles
54．A．like B．smell C．remember
55．A．singers B．a(chǎn)ctors C．readers
（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過三個(gè)單詞）。
Everyone is good at something, but some people are 56 (true) talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their 57 (talent). Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around 58 world, such as 59 (China) Got Talent.
All these shows have one thing 60 common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano 61 (well) or sing the most beautifully That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in 62 (decide) the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize
However, not everybody 63 (enjoy) watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, 64 in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about then is that they give people a way to make their dreams 65 (come) true.
（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
1.我很喜歡看電視。I think it has many advantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）.
First of all, watching TV is a kind of rest. 2.After a day’s hard work, we need a good rest. Interesting TV plays and programs can make our mind and body relax.
Besides, watching TV is fun. There are lots of entertainments（文娛節(jié)目）, such as sports activities and concerts all over the world every day. 3.It’s impossible for us to travel around to enjoy all the activities. We need at least over ten hours to fly from New York City to Paris, six days by train from Beijing to Moscow and an hour to drive from our home to a nearby city. But within just one second, TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York City to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channels（頻道）.
4.We can also learn a lot through watching TV. Many programs and special reports on TV are educational（有教育意義的）. It’s also easy for us to learn English from a British teacher in London and to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing. 5.一位老師可以在同一時(shí)刻教很多學(xué)生。
66．
67．
68．
69．
70．
寫作
71.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
學(xué)校將舉辦英語寫作比賽。請根據(jù)所給提示，以“My life in 20 years”為題，寫一篇參賽短文，分享你對未來的憧憬。詞數(shù)不少于80詞。
My life in 20 years
I’m always working hard for a bright future. I imagine ________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 讓教學(xué)更有效 高效備考 | 英語學(xué)科
試卷第1頁，共3頁
試卷第1頁，共3頁
參考答案：
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A B B A C B B B
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B B A B A A A B C
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A A C B A C A C A
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C B B A C D E B A
題號 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A B C B A B A A C
1．B
【原文】A: Did you go to the farm yesterday, Peter
B: No, I didn’t. But my sister Jane went there.
2．C
【原文】A: Tina, what time do you usually get up
B: I usually get up at half past six. I often have breakfast ten minutes later.
3．A
【原文】A: Where is central park, Jerry
B: It’s on bridge street and across from the city library.
4．B
【原文】A: I like monkeys because I think they’re friendly. How about you, Lucy
B: I like giraffes. I think they are beautiful.
5．B
【原文】W: Do you want to be a computer programmer when you leave school, Jimmy
M: No. I’d like to be an animal doctor.
6．A 7．C
【原文】A: Hello, Betty. This is Sam speaking.
B: Hello, Sam. How’s it going
A: Great. What’s the weather like in Changsha
B: It’s sunny. It is really hot here. How about the weather in Shenzhen
A: Oh, we are having a lot of rain now. What are you doing these days, Betty
B: I am studying for tests. We are having more than one test every day.
A: Sounds exciting. Doing tests is fun.
B: Are you sure So what are you doing
A: I’m watching a football game. That’s exciting, too.
8．B 9．B
【原文】A: Where did you go last night, Ben
B: We went camping on Mount Yuelu and we had a good time.
A: What did you do there
B: We watched a movie in the open air. The movie was great.
A: Oh, how fun.
10．B 11．B
【原文】略
12．B 13．B 14．A
【原文】A: Can I help you
B: Yes, please. I want to have some juice.
A: We have apple juice, strawberry juice and orange juice. What kind of juice would you like
B: I’d like orange juice. How much is it
A: Ten yuan for one glass.
B: I want two glasses, please. Here is twenty yuan.
A: All right. There you go.
B: Thanks. Is there a hotel near here
A: Yes, there’s one on Forum Road. Go along the street. Turn right at the first crossing. You will see it.
B: Thank you.
15．B 16．A 17．A
【原文】A: Hi, Bill, do you want to go to the zoo to see the pandas with me tomorrow
B: Sure, I’d love to. Why do you like pandas, Tina
A: Because they are so cute. I think they have a really cool life.
B: They’re lovely. How can we get to the zoo
A: Let’s take the bus. How long does it take you to get to the bus stop
B: Well, it takes about five minutes. It’s not a long walk.
A: How about meeting at the bus stop at eight in the morning
B: Sounds great. See you tomorrow then.
A: See you.
18．A 19．B 20．C
【詳解】W: Sam, where did you go on vacation
M: I went to Wuxi with my parents to see my sister. She teaches English in a primary school there.
W: It’s good to stay with your family. How did you get there？By plane
M: No. That’s too expensive. We went there by train. What about you, Sarah？Did you do anything special on vacation
W: No. I didn’t go anywhere. I just stayed at home most of the time to enjoy some good books.
M: Oh, sounds good. Reading is also a good way to relax.
21．B 22．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文列出了三所中學(xué)的校規(guī)，包括不能做的事情和必須做的事情。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sunny Middle School和Happy Middle School的校規(guī)“you have to wear a school uniform”可知，這兩所學(xué)校的學(xué)生必須穿校服，故選B。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bright Middle School的校規(guī)“you have to wear sports shoes for PE classes”可知，在Bright Middle School上體育課時(shí)必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，故選A。
23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了孩子寫日記對于寫作的好處以及在日記中可以寫的內(nèi)容。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Do you keep a diary (日記) Do you know keeping a diary is good for children’s writing ”可知，作者使用兩個(gè)問題開始話題的。故選A。
24．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“She says, ‘You can write about people you love, or people you don’t like. You can also write about your hopes and great dreams. And if you are really good at sports and watch a lot of games, why not write about them in your diary ’”可知，這些是Wilson給出的一些建議，劃線單詞表示“建議”。故選C。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘What should I write in a diary ’ Wilson, a very popular writer of Children’s books from the UK, has some advice.”可知，Wilson告訴我們在日記里寫什么。故選B。
26．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Do you keep a diary (日記) Do you know keeping a diary is good for children’s writing ”及全文可知，本文主要講述了寫日記對寫作的好處。故選A。
27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一種由德國人制造的新型飛機(jī)Lilium Jet，它外形像一個(gè)蛋，可以像汽車一樣駕駛，并且不需要機(jī)場，適合短途通勤。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Four people in Germany make a new plane—the Lilium Jet”可知，他們來自德國。故選C。
28．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“The Lilium Jet is not very big, as small as a car. So it doesn’t need an airport. A small area is OK.”可知，Lilium Jet不需要機(jī)場，一個(gè)小地方就可以，劃線單詞表示“地方”。故選A。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car.”可知，人們可以很容易地學(xué)會駕駛飛機(jī)。故選C。
30．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段引出主題，第二、三、四段介紹Lilium Jet的具體信息，第五段總結(jié)。故選A。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了英國人如何度過他們的閑暇時(shí)間。
31．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“They often record programs so they can watch them later.”可知，此處指“記錄、錄制”節(jié)目，B選項(xiàng)中的“記錄我的故事和感受”符合。 故選B。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In winter, ‘do-it-yourself’ is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses.”可知，冬天修房子是流行活動(dòng)，所以在12月英國人最有可能刷墻。故選C。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.”可知列舉的運(yùn)動(dòng)有足球、賽馬、游泳、網(wǎng)球、滑冰、攀巖和徒步，共7種。故選B。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They spend a lot of their free time at home”可知，英國人很多空閑時(shí)間都呆在家里。 故選B。
35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.”及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，整篇文章主要是關(guān)于英國人在閑暇時(shí)間做什么。故選A。
36．C 37．D 38．E 39．B 40．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了保持健康的一些方法。
36．根據(jù)“Do exercise every day.”可知，此處應(yīng)是引出保持健康的方法，選項(xiàng)C“現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你一些保持健康的方法。”符合語境。故選C。
37．根據(jù)“Some people think that doing some things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說人們對鍛煉方式有不同的看法，選項(xiàng)D“人們對鍛煉方式有不同的看法。”符合語境。故選D。
38．根據(jù)“It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說健康食品對身體的重要性，選項(xiàng)E“健康食品在強(qiáng)壯的身體中起著重要作用。”符合語境。故選E。
39．根據(jù)“Today many people have stress (壓力) in their life, so we should try to relax ourselves.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說學(xué)會放松自己，選項(xiàng)B“學(xué)會放松自己。”符合語境。故選B。
40．根據(jù)“And you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說壓力總是伴隨著你，選項(xiàng)A“它總是伴隨著你。”符合語境。故選A。
41．By plane. 42．The writer’s dad’s. 43．By bus. 44．In a sleeping bag. 45．It was terrible.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者去愛爾蘭旅行的經(jīng)歷。
41．根據(jù)“Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one. ”可知作者是乘坐飛機(jī)去都柏林的。故填By plane.
42．根據(jù)“my dad’s big bag wasn't there.”可知作者的爸爸的包不見了。故填The writer’s dad’s.
43．根據(jù)“Then we took a bus to the camping place. ”可知他們是乘坐公交車去露營地的。故填By bus.
44．根據(jù)“I had to sleep in my sleeping bag. ”可知作者在睡袋里睡覺。故填I(lǐng)n a sleeping bag.
45．根據(jù)“It was really a terrible trip!”可知作者認(rèn)為這是一次不愉快的旅行。故填I(lǐng)t was terrible.
46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一個(gè)很受歡迎的電視節(jié)目——《朗讀者》。
46．句意：它邀請不同的人在舞臺上大聲朗讀。
sing唱歌；read讀；speak講話。根據(jù)“They can read everything, like poems, books...”可知人們來到舞臺上朗讀他們想讀的。故選B。
47．句意：節(jié)目還講述了這些人背后的感人故事。
tells告訴；talks聊天；says說。根據(jù)“ the moving stories”可知講述故事用tell。故選A。
48．句意：他們可以讀任何東西，像詩歌、書和信。
movies電影；letters信；games游戲；比賽。根據(jù)“They can read everything, like poems, books...”可知此處對讀的東西進(jìn)行舉例，信可以被讀。故選B。
49．句意：很多人都是這個(gè)節(jié)目的粉絲。
film電影；game游戲；show演出。根據(jù)“Readers is a popular TV show.”可知朗讀者是一個(gè)電視節(jié)目。故選C。
50．句意：現(xiàn)在，節(jié)目在全中國給人們提供一個(gè)可以朗讀的特殊地方。
sad悲傷的；special特殊的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“ It is a reading pavilion (朗讀亭).”可知朗讀亭是一個(gè)讀書的特殊地方。故選B。
51．句意：它們在很多城市，包括上海、杭州和西安。
cities城市；countries國家；towns小鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“...including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.”可知此處指所在城市。故選A。
52．句意：朗讀亭很小。
big大；small小；wide寬的。根據(jù)“Only one person can come into it each time.”可知只能進(jìn)一個(gè)人的朗讀亭很小。故選B。
53．句意：有一個(gè)麥克風(fēng)，能夠記錄人們的聲音。
voices聲音；faces臉；smiles笑容。根據(jù)“Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. ”可知朗讀亭記錄人們朗讀的聲音。故選A。
54．句意：他們可以讀他們喜歡的任何東西。
like喜歡；smell聞起來；remember記得。根據(jù)“They can read anything they...”可知閱讀材料人們可以選擇自己喜歡的。故選A。
55．句意：節(jié)目會選擇一些朗讀者，邀請他們在電視上朗讀。
singers歌手；actors演員；readers讀者。根據(jù)“People of all ages read in the pavilion.”可知節(jié)目會邀請?jiān)诶首x亭朗讀的朗讀者。故選C。
56．truly 57．talents 58．the 59．China’s 60．in 61． best/the best 62．deciding 63．enjoys 64．but 65．come
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在世界各地流行的達(dá)人秀，包括這些節(jié)目的共同點(diǎn)以及人們對此的不同看法。
【分析】56．句意：每個(gè)人都有擅長的東西，但有些人真的很有天賦。根據(jù)空后形容詞talented可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞true“真實(shí)的”的副詞形式truly“真正，確實(shí)”作狀語，修飾talented。故填truly。
57．句意：看別人展示自己的才能總是很有趣的。根據(jù)空前their可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞talent“才能”的復(fù)數(shù)形式talents作賓語。故填talents。
58．句意：現(xiàn)在，世界各地都有類似的節(jié)目，比如《中國達(dá)人秀》。根據(jù)“around…world”可知，此處考查around the world“世界各地”，固定短語。故填the。
59．句意：現(xiàn)在，世界各地都有類似的節(jié)目，比如《中國達(dá)人秀》。根據(jù)上文“America’s Got Talent”可知，《中國達(dá)人秀》應(yīng)譯為China’s Got Talent，故用China的所有格形式。故填China’s。
60．句意：所有這些節(jié)目都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)：他們試圖尋找最好的歌手，最有才華的舞者，最令人興奮的魔術(shù)師，最有趣的演員等等。根據(jù)“have one thing … common”可知，此處考查have…in common“有……共同之處”，動(dòng)詞短語。故填in。
61．句意：但是誰的鋼琴彈得最好，誰的歌唱得最動(dòng)聽呢？根據(jù)“or sing the most beautifully”可知，此處是指鋼琴彈得最好，應(yīng)用副詞well“好”的最高級形式(the) best“最好”作狀語。故填(the) best。
62．句意：當(dāng)人們觀看節(jié)目時(shí)，他們通常在決定獲勝者方面發(fā)揮作用。根據(jù)空前介詞in可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞decide“決定”的動(dòng)名詞形式deciding作賓語。故填deciding。
63．句意：然而，并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡看這些節(jié)目。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語everybody為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞enjoy“喜歡”應(yīng)用三單形式enjoys。故填enjoys。
64．句意：例如，有些人說他們是貧窮的農(nóng)民，但實(shí)際上他們只是演員。根據(jù)“in fact they are just actors.”可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故填but。
65．句意：他們的一個(gè)偉大之處在于，他們?yōu)槿藗兲峁┝藢?shí)現(xiàn)夢想的途徑。根據(jù)“make their dreams…true”可知，此處考查make sth. do sth.“使某事……”，make是使役動(dòng)詞，后接省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故填come。
66．I like watching TV very much. 67．辛苦工作一天后，我們需要好好休息。 68．我們不可能四處旅行來享受所有的活動(dòng)。 69．我們也可以通過看電視學(xué)到很多東西。 70．A teacher can teach many students at the same time.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者非常喜歡看電視，并列舉了一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
66．結(jié)合句意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語I“我”，like doing sth“喜歡做某事”，watch TV“看電視”，very much“非常”，故填I(lǐng) like watching TV very much.
67．After“在……之后”，a day’s hard work“一天辛苦的工作”，need“需要”，a good rest“好好休息”，故填：辛苦工作一天后，我們需要好好休息。
68．It’s+adj+for sb to do sth“對某人來說做某事是怎么樣的”，impossible“不可能”；travel around“四處旅行”，enjoy“享受”，all the activities“所有活動(dòng)”，故填：我們不可能四處旅行來享受所有的活動(dòng)。
69．We“我們”，can“能”，also“也”，learn“學(xué)習(xí)”，a lot“很多”，through“通過”，watch TV“看電視”。故填：我們也可以通過看電視學(xué)到很多東西。
70．結(jié)合句意可知，該句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語a teacher“一位老師”；can“可以”，后接動(dòng)詞原形；teach“教”；many students“很多學(xué)生”，at the same time“同時(shí)”，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填A(yù) teacher can teach many students at the same time。
71．例文：
My life in 20 years
I’m always working hard for a bright future. I imagine I will have a better life than now.
In 20 years, I will have a better family. I will take good care of my parents because I have grown up. And I will have two children and they are cute and lovely. Of course, I will have a big house. My family will live in my house. I will have a well-paid job. I must work hard and I am ready to take on new challenges. I will have a group of workmates and they are easy to work with.
When I am free, I will meet my friends. We will often talk about the past school life and miss our good teachers. We will often go abroad for vacations. I will have a great time during the vacation. Every day, after work, I will usually take some exercise with my friends because sports can keep us healthy and fit.
I think my life in 20 years will be exciting and wonderful. And I am working hard to make it come true.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)以“一般將來時(shí)”為主；
③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯(cuò)誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語意連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖，引出話題；
第二步，根據(jù)提示，分享自己對未來的憧憬；
第三步，闡述自己的感受并書寫結(jié)語。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①take good care of好好照顧
②grow up長大
③well-paid高工資的
④go abroad出國
⑤come true成真
[高分句型]
I will take good care of my parents because I have grown up.(because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)
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