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八下Unit7話題寫作指導
寫作任務
假設你是李華，你和同學們了解到，在偏遠地區，許多孩子的學習、生活條件仍然很艱苦。為此，你們計劃于周天下午在操場上舉辦一場慈善義賣會（charity sale），進行募捐。請你寫一篇發言稿，介紹此次慈善義賣會的安排情況并呼吁大家加入。要求：1. 包含提示內容，語句通順；2. 80詞左右。
提示：1. 慈善義賣會舉辦的時間、地點、目的；
2. 慈善義賣會的具體活動內容、意義；
3. 對活動的期待、愿景。
題型分析
該任務要求寫一篇發言稿。通常用一般現在時及第一人稱書寫。
思路點撥
本文可以分為兩段來陳述：
1. 第一段可陳述活動的目的、事由及活動的意義；
2. 第二段描述一下對活動的期待、愿景。

范文參考
We will hold a charity sale on the playground this Sunday afternoon. We are going to sell many kinds of things in order to raise money for the children in poor areas. If you would like to help them, please join us. I think helping others can make us happy. What's more，we may make new friends duing the activity.
We're looking forward to your coming! Let's make the charity sale a big success.
寫作任務
假設你是李華，你的筆友Sam即將來中國旅行。他想了解中餐禮儀。請你根據表格內容，給他寫一封信，介紹中國的一些餐桌禮儀。要求：80詞左右。作文要包含以下要點，并適當拓展。
要求：1. 包含表格內容，告訴對方該做的和不該做的；
2. 不少于80詞。開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
題型分析
該寫作任務，要求給自己的美國筆友寫一封電子郵件，故要注意信件的格式。這篇文章應用第二人稱（結合第一人稱）來寫，敘述的是中餐禮儀，所以應用一般現在時。
思路點撥
本文可以分為三段來寫，提示詞僅供參考：
1. 第一段已給出，我們可以另起第二段開始寫。
2. 第二段寫具體的中餐禮儀，注意分要點寫，適當使用連詞，以使行文流暢，邏輯清晰：
First…
What's more…
Besides…
It's polite (impolite) to do sth.
If…
3. 最后一段為結語。
I'm looking forward to meeting you.
范文參考
Dear Sam,
You must be excited about coming to China soon ! As you know, Chinese culture is totally different from that in America. Let me give you some advice about Chinese table manners.
First, you should be on time if you are invited to have dinner with a Chinese family. Respecting the elderly is a traditional Chinese virtue, so remember to let the elders eat first. What's more, you had better pick up your bowl of rice when eating. It's considered to be polite. Otherwise, you shouldn't stick your chopsticks into the rice. It's also impolite to point at anyone with chopsticks. Besides, you had better not speak loudly while eating. If you can't remember these rules, just do as other people do.
I am looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
寫作任務
如今，不少中學生都愛在正餐時間吃漢堡、薯條等快餐。這類食物多吃，對健康有害。請根據下列提示內容，以“How to Eat in a Healthy Way”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，談談你對健康飲食的看法。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
1. 經常吃快餐對健康有害，中學生要健康飲食；
2. 健康飲食的幾個要素：適量、適時、規律；
3. 呼吁大家要注意飲食健康。
題型分析
該作文是一篇議論文，應用第一人稱和一般現在時進行寫作。
思路點撥
本文可以分為三段來寫，提示詞僅供參考：
1. 第一段接著已給出的現狀描述，拋出問題，為下文做鋪墊；
But eating too much … is unhealthy.
So how do we eat healthily？
2. 第二段寫具體的建議，如何保證飲食健康；
First…Second…What's more…Finally
3. 第三段進行總結，呼吁大家要注意飲食健康。
In a word…/ In short…
It's important for us to…
范文參考
Nowadays, many students like eating fast food, such as hamburgers and French fries. But eating too much fast food is bad for our health. So how do we eat healthily
First, we should eat healthy food. We had better eat more vegetables and fruit. Second, we had better have enough food, never too much or too little. What's more, it's necessary for us to eat regularly. As we know, a good breakfast will help us study better. But it's said that some students don't eat breakfast. It's really bad for their health.
In a word, we should have a balanced diet and regular meals. I hope everyone can eat in a healthy way.

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