資源簡介

(共38張PPT)
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單元主題范疇：人與自我、人與社會
單元主題內(nèi)容：良好的人際關(guān)系與人際交往和理性消費，世界國家的慶祝活動
(2024新版)人教版 七年級(上冊)
/'mi n fl/ adj. 有意義的
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Learning Objectives
1.能夠在把握網(wǎng)絡發(fā)帖的文體特征和語言特點基礎(chǔ)上，理解帖子主要信息，體會發(fā)帖人表達的情感意義，了解慶祝生日的不同方式。（學習理解）
2.通過閱讀帖子理解生日慶祝活動背后的含義，體會不同地區(qū)的生日文化；能夠繪制生日話題思維導圖，分析閱讀語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，整理寫作要點，仿照閱讀模板，進行論壇回帖，并在回帖中向?qū)Ψ教峁┤绾芜^有意義的生日的建議，同時分享自己慶祝生日的方式。（應用實踐）
3.合理評價不同的生日慶祝活動，并探討“如何過有意義的生日”；拓展了解不同國家慶祝生日的方式，理解不同生日活動背后的含義，學會欣賞文化差異性，增強跨文化交際意識。（遷移創(chuàng)新）
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What activities do they do on their birthdays
Let's watch a video.
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How do peple celebrate their birthdays
What other birthday activities do you know
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Look and say the names of these birthday activities.
So what activities do you usually do on your birthday
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Tick the activities you do on your birthday.
□ eat birthday noodles
□ open birthday gifts
□ make a wish
□ take photos
□ have a birthday cake
□ hear the “Happy Birthday” song
許愿
My birthday falls/is on ____________(when). On that day, I __________________________________(what to do).
6th March
always eat birthday noodles with eggs
Do you want to know more about birthday celebrations
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New messages!
Welcome to Birthday Celebrations Forum!
How do they celebrate their birthdays
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1. Where is the text from
online forum B. newspaper
novel
/p st/ n. 帖子
2. Who posted the posts Are they from the same country Why do you think so
3. When did they write the posts
Yu Xiaoming and Judy Clark.
Xiaoming posted his post at 5:07 p.m. on August Sixth.
Judy posted her post at 7:54 p.m. on September Sixth.
No, they aren’t. We know that from their names.
Tip 1:
Make proper guess through typical signs
(典型標識) and details.
n. 慶典；慶祝（活動）
n. 聯(lián)系；接觸
v. 聯(lián)系；聯(lián)絡
adv. & adj. 以后（的）；后來（的）
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Read the posts from an online forum, Choose the main idea of the posts.
A. How to celebrate birthdays
B. Who to celebrate birthdays with
C. Where to celebrate birthdays
post
n. 帖子；郵政
v. 郵寄；發(fā)布
v. 成長；長大；增長
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Read again and complete the table.
Name Birthday Activity
Yu Xiaoming
Judy Clark
13th May
28th July
eat birthday noodles, take a photo together, plant a small tree
have a party, sing the "Happy birthday" song, make a wish, blow out the candles, enjoy the cake and open gifts, mark height on the door.
Do they celebrate birthdays in the same way Why
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Read the first post carefully and answer the questions.
(2) Where do Xiaoming and his family take photos together every year
Under the big tree in their village.
(3) Why does Xiaoming mention (提及) “tree” twice in his post
Maybe for Xiaoming, the tree in his village sees his growth. Planting trees is also good for the environment (環(huán)境). Tree means new life, growth, and hope. (言之有理即可)
(1) Why does Xiaoming eat birthday noodles on his birthday
Because long noodles are a symbol
of long life.
symbol
n. 象征；符號
拍照
n. 村莊；村鎮(zhèn)
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Read the second post carefully and answer the questions.
(1) Why does Judy write this post
Judy writes this post to answer
Xiaoming’s online post.
(2) What does Judy like about Xiaoming’s
14th birthday
She thinks planting a tree is a great idea.
(3) Why does Judy’s mother make a chocolate
cake for her birthday
Because it’s Judy’s favourite.
(4) Who does Judy celebrate her birthday
with
Her friends, mother and father.
Can you help me have a meaningful birthday
(5) What does “different” mean in this sentence
It means special and meaningful here.
v. 享受……的樂趣；喜歡
blow out 吹滅
blow v. 吹；刮
n. 身高；高度
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Thank you!
I will try next time!
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Q: What do they mean for birthday 它們意味著什么？
Eat long noodles
Take a photo
Plant a small tree
Mark height
C. Best wishes
最好的祝福
A. Sweet memory
美好的記憶
B. Growth
成長
——It’s a symbol of......
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Retell the posts according to the mind map.
Yu Xiaoming
June
13
on 13th June
family
eat birthday noodles with eggs
(are a symbol of long life.)
take a photo with my family
(helps remember fun time )
plant a small tree and watch it grow
Judy Clark
July
28
on 28th July
mother,friends,
father
have a party with my friends
Mother makes chocolate cake.
sing the “Happy Birthday” song
make a wish,blow out the candles
enjoy the cake and open the gifts
Father marks my height.
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What are the meanings behind Xiaoming’s birthday activities
Name Activity Meaning
Yu Xiaoming
eat birthday noodles
show good wishes
take a family photo
keep memories and love
plant a tree
celebrate new life and growth
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Can you find any Judy’s birthday activities with the same meanings
Name Meaning Activity
Judy Clark
show good wishes
sing the “Happy Birthday” song
make a wish and blow out the candles
keep memories and love
hold a birthday party with friends have a chocolate cake
celebrate new life and growth
mark the height on the door
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Try to complete the mind-map.
When
What to eat
Where to go
With whom
What to do
Meanings
Yu Xiaoming’s Birthday
on 13th June
long noodles with eggs
under the big tree
in his village
eat long noodles;
take a photo;
plant a small tree
to live a long life;
to remember fun times with family;
to watch it grow with him
his family
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Try to complete the mind-map.
When
What to prepare
Where to go
With whom
What to do
How she feel
Judy Clark’s Birthday
on 28th July
parents and friends
chocolate cake
at home
enjoyable, fun
have a birthday party
sing the “Happy Birthday” song
make a wish and blow out the candles
enjoy the cake and open all the gifts
marks her height on the door
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Complete the mind map about how you celebrate your birthday.
on 12th May
- a birthday cake
- balloons and candles
my home
my friends and parents
- sing the birthday song
- eat noodles; eat the cake
- open presents
- make a birthday cake by myself...
enjoyable, fun, happy
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Share the information according to your own mind map.
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Write a reply to the post in 1b to talk about your birthday.
Do you know how to write a post to talk about your birthday.
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To talk about how to celebrate birthdays.
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自己生日日期
慶祝活動
詢問他人
回復他人
自己生日日期
慶祝活動
詢問他人
reply(回帖)
If you see Judy’s post online, what would you write back to her
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Write a reply to the post in 1b to talk about your birthday.
02/12 4:25 PM
Mia
make a birthday cake by yourself
on 12th May
eat long noodles with an egg
long noodles means a long life in China
use my pocket money to help stray(流浪) animals. My birthday wish is that the animals can grow up healthy.
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How do people in other countries celebrate their birthdays
Do they spend meaningful birthdays
Watch and think the questions:
Do they celebrate in the same way
No, they are different.
But can you find out there is one thing in common among them
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Why do we celebrate birthday
It’s a great chance to get together with the family and friends.
It marks the beginning of a new year or even a new stage in our lives.
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Why do we celebrate birthday
We celebrate birthdays because we love and care about the birthday person.
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Read the first post and underline the language points.
一個…的象征
每一年
一起拍一張照
在大樹下面
在我們村莊
help sb. remember sth. 幫助某人記得某事
種一棵小樹
今年
看它成長
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symbol n. 意為“象征；符號；標志”
鴿子是和平的象征。
The dove is the symbol of peace.
1. Long noodles are a symbol of long life.
a symbol of …的一個象征；…的一個標志
熊貓是中國的一個象征。
The panda is a symbol of China.
take a photo; take photos 拍照片
在我生日那天，我喜歡拍很多照片。
I like taking many photos on my birthday.
2. Every year, my family and I take a photo together …
take photos of sb./sth. 意為“給某人/某物拍照”
我想給我的家人拍一張照片。
I want to take a photo of my family.
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help sb. do sth. “幫助某人做某事”
Mia幫助我學好英語。
Mia helps me learn English well.
3. …they help me remember fun times with my family.
remember sb./sth. 記得某人/某物
你還記得高老師嗎？
Do you remember Ms Gao
watch sb. do sth. 看某人做某事(強調(diào)全過程)
Jenny想看她媽媽做生日蛋糕。
Jenny wants to watch her mother make a birthday cake.
4. I’d like to watch it grow with me.
grow v. 生長；成長；變得。常用短語: grow up 長大；成長
長大后我想當一名英語老師。
I want to be an English teacher when I grow up.
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Read the first post and underline the language points.
It’s a great idea to do sth. 做某事是個很棒的主意
舉辦一場派對
許愿
吹滅
標記我的身高
It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是…
看這些記號
做些不同的事
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make a wish 許愿
讓我們許一個新年愿望吧！
Let’s make a wish for the new year!
5. … and then I make a wish and blow out the candles.
blow out 吹滅，熄滅
如果你一口氣吹滅這些蠟燭，你的愿望將會實現(xiàn)。
Your wish will come true if you __________________ in one go.
blow out the candles
something different 不同的事；形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置
讓我們做些不同的事吧！
Let’s do something different!
6. Next time, l also want to do something different.
我想買點有意義的東西給我奶奶。
I want to buy something meaningful for my grandmother.
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mark v. 做記號；做標記；表明；標志
讀文章，在有問題的地方做記號。
Read the passage and mark where you have questions.
7. My father marks my height on the door every year. It's fun to look at the marks later.
mark n. 標記；記號；斑點；痕跡；分數(shù)
我能看下你做的記號嗎？
Can I see the marks you made
height n. 高度；身高
你多高？
What’s your height
It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是…
學好英語很重要。
It’s very important to learn English well.
high adj. 高的
慶祝生日是有意義的。
It’s meaningful to celebrate birthdays.
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用所給詞的正確形式填空。
1. It’s ____________(mean) to help people in need.
2. Betty wants to be a scientist when she ______(grow) up.
3. This tree is 3 meters in _________(high) .
4. It’s a good idea _______(plant) a tree for your birthday.
5. Can you help me take some _________(photo) to remember
this beautiful place.
6. It’s special ________(make) a birthday cake by yourself.
meaningful
grows
height
to plant
photos
to make
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Must-do 必做
Make a poster about Judy Clarke and Yu Xiaoming's
birthday dates and activities with simple drawings.
Finish a mind map about your birthday (including
time, people, things to do, feelings)
Choose-to-do選做
Design a birthday party plan (including theme, guests, activities, food) in English.
Shoot a 3 - 5 - minute English video to introduce your ideal birthday celebration in English.
謝謝
21世紀教育網(wǎng)（www.21cnjy.com)
中小學教育資源網(wǎng)站
兼職招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
Unit 7 Section B 1a-2b分層作業(yè)
一、單詞拼寫
1．I think my job is （有意義的）because what I do can help others.
2．His h (身高) makes him stand out in the crowd.
3．He was sick and his parents took him to hospital three days (后來).
4．Do you know with (誰) our head teacher is talking
5．Susan and Tom (享受) running and swimming.
6．They lived in a small (村莊) when they were young.
7．Chinese people(中國人) eat (面條)on their birthdays.
8．People around the world (慶祝) New Year in different ways.
9．Family members always get (在一起) at the Spring Festival.
10．We are going to (種植) some vegetables in the garden this afternoon.
二、完成句子
11．Lucy, 切蛋糕之前你先許個愿吧。
Lucy, you have to a before you cut the cake.
12．這支蠟燭很漂亮，不要吹滅它。
The candle is nice. Don't it .
13．他長大后想成為一個作家。
He wants to be a writer when he .
14．他經(jīng)常給他的妻子照相。
He often of his wife.
15．在中國，你不能立刻打開禮物。
In China, you mustn’t immediately.
三、單項選擇
16．_______ exercise every day is good for our health.
A．Do B．To doing C．Doing D．We do
17．—When ________ Li Yundi born
—He was born ________ October 1st, 1982.
A．did; on B．was; in C．was; on
18．“One is never too old to learn” ________ “活到老，學到老” in Chinese.
A．says B．means C．speaks
19．請找出每組單詞中劃線部分讀音與其他三個不同的選項。
A．drink B．think C．thank D．kind
20．My parents say it’s much more fun ________ camping with some ________ equipment.
A．go, indoors B．to go, indoor C．to go, outdoor D．going, outdoors
21．Charles enjoys ________ photos very much so he always goes out with his camera.
A．take B．taking C．to take D．to taking
22．下列哪一個句子所標的語調(diào)不正確？
A．What’s this in English ↘
B．Are you a student ↗ or a teacher ↘
C．You like it, don’t you ↘
23．Children often go to the movies ___________ the afternoon of June 1st.
A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on
24．The party is ________ my grandfather’s birthday.
A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．for
25．There are different kinds of books in Xinhua bookstore. I don’t know ________.
A．what to buy B．which to buy C．how to buy D．where to buy
四、補全對話
請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Dan: Lily, our father’s birthday is coming, you know.
Lily: Yes. I remember (記得) it. 26
Dan: I want to buy two tennis balls for him. What about you
Lily: 27 He needs a cap. I find a brown one in Mr Brown’s Store. I will take it.
Dan: 28
Lily: It is 11 dollars. It is a good cap.
Dan: But our father doesn’t like brown. 29
Lily: I see. I will buy a nice blue cap for him.
Dan: Good. Oh, it’s dinner time. Mom and Dad are not at home. 30
Lily: Let’s go to Mr Lu’s Rice House.
Dan: OK. I love the rice and vegetables there.
A．When is our mother’s birthday
B．Where can we go to have dinner
C．What do you want to buy for our father
D．He likes blue a lot.
E．How much is it
F．I want to buy him a cap.
五、完形填空
What is a birthday It tells (告訴) us that a person (人) was born (出生) on that 31 . But do you want to know more (更多) about a(n) 32
In China, a birthday is very important (重要的) 33 old people (人們) and small kids (小孩). In the family, 34 members always have a party for a person’s birthday. Many years ago, people 35 celebrated (慶祝) birthdays for old people and small kids. 36 now almost (幾乎) all people celebrate their birthdays every year.
In China, there are some 37 ways (方法) to celebrate a birthday. For old people, the family makes (做) shoumian and shoubao. 38 are great birthday food. For small kids, the family gives them hongbao, a red paper bag with money in it. Kids 39 it very much. And old people and small kids always 40 eggs on their birthdays. 41 are a symbol (標志) of life and good luck (運氣). These years eating cake is getting popular (流行的) in China. So we always can see the 42 on the birthday.
In 43 English countries (國家), people sing the birthday song (唱生日歌) Happy Birthday to the birthday person and eat the birthday cake together (一起). Before (在……之前) the dinner 44 , the birthday person makes a wish (許愿) and blows out the candles (吹滅蠟燭) on the cake. This is popular around the world (全世界) now.
A birthday is a(n) great day to each of us. I am 45 we all like it.
31．A．desk B．sale C．TV D．day
32．A．card B．ice-cream C．key D．birthday
33．A．to B．of C．a(chǎn)t D．in
34．A．family B．class C．school D．library
35．A．too B．not C．only D．no
36．A．And B．But C．So D．Then
37．A．happy B．middle C．boring D．interesting
38．A．They B．We C．You D．He and she
39．A．help B．a(chǎn)sk C．like D．sell
40．A．buy B．eat C．finish D．know
41．A．Oranges B．Sweaters C．Radios D．Eggs
42．A．food B．fruit C．color D．subject
43．A．first B．last C．some D．a(chǎn)n
44．A．trip B．party C．lesson D．game
45．A．busy B．free C．welcome D．sure
六、閱讀理解
A
Swim to Celebrate BirthdayIn Australia, the whole family is going to swim in the sea on the day of their child’s birthday. After swimming, the whole family have a picnic on the beach to celebrate their child’s birthday.
Head Butting on BirthdayIrish children have the custom of “head butting on birthday”. Birthday children are carefully picked up head down, gently hit the floor, one year old hit, finally hit more is also for good luck.
▲ At China’s birthday party, family and friends eat noodles to wish them a long life.The shape of noodles is long and thin, that means longevity—meaning along life. The mian is the noodles in Chinese pronunciation, so people borrow long noodles to bless longevity. Gradually, people eat noodles on birthdays, called eating “Longevity Noodles”.
46．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．Book Club. B．Sports. C．Fun. D．Food.
47．How does Australian family celebrate their children's birthday
A．They have a big dinner. B．They have a big cake.
C．They swim and then have a picnic. D．They have a picnic on the mountain.
48．Head Butting might refer to ________.
A．a(chǎn) kind of custom to celebrate birthday in Ireland B．a(chǎn) name of the clown (小丑) in Ireland
C．a(chǎn) festival held in Australia D．a(chǎn) traditional manner to celebrate New Year
49．What would be the best heading for the third piece of news
A．What Longevity Noodles Mean in China. B．How to Eat Longevity Noodles
C．Let's Have a Birthday Party! D．A Long Life.
50．All the three pieces of news all mention ________.
A．the food B．good luck C．study D．birthday
B
Mr. Smith is forty years old. He lives in New York with his wife and daughter. He works in a car company (在汽車公司工作). He is very busy every day. Mrs. Smith teaches art in a middle school. Their daughter Linda is six years old and she is very cute.
It is Saturday today and it is Mr. Smith’s birthday. Mrs. Smith gives (給) him a T-shirt as a birthday gift (禮物). Linda gives him an interesting gift. It is a stone (石頭). It has two colors. One side (邊) is yellow and the other side is blue. She says, “Dad, if you show me (給我看) the yellow side, I know you are happy. And then I will give you a hug (擁抱). If you show me the blue side, I know you are sad. I will give you a hug, too.” Mr. Smith asks, “Why ” Linda says, “The hug can make you keep smiling (保持微笑).”
Mr. Smith feels very happy and he says, “It’s a great gift. I like it very much. Thank you, my dear!” Linda is very happy, too.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。
51．There are 3 people in Mr. Smith’s family.
52．Mrs. Smith is an English teacher.
53．Linda gives her father a stone as a birthday gift.
54．The stone has two colors: red and blue.
55．Mr. Smith likes the gift very much.
C
Mom is the person who loves you best. She always cooks delicious food for you or gives you your favorite things on your birthday. You are so happy. 56 You can make her happy on her birthday, too. I want to tell you something about this.
57 You can say, “Mom, you are so great. Thank you. You are the best mother. I love you.” It’s easy for you, right
You can also draw a picture of your family for her. 58 And she can know your love in this way. She must like it.
And a party for her is also great. 59 Your mother is always busy with work. In this way, she can talk with her friends and family. 60 Come on! You can do it well!
從下列選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥友a全短文，使文章內(nèi)容完整、通順。
A．A family picture is a good gift.
B．When is your mother’s birthday
C．Some warm words can make her happy.
D．You can ask your mother’s friends to come to the birthday party.
E．And you can cook some of her favorite food for the party.
七、任務型閱讀
請根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容，完成下面 Lucy 的生日邀請卡。每空一詞。并將答案寫在相應的位置上。
Welcome to my birthday party!
Time & Place 5: 40 in the afternoon, Friday, January 13th Kangning Street
Activities
Phone number 875-4615
Birthday Invitation (邀請)Dear friend, This is my birthday invitation. My birthday is on 61 , January 13th. I’m happy to have a birthday 62 at my new home. It is 63 5: 40 in the afternoon. In my party, we can sing and 64 . Also we can play some games. 65 mom makes a big birthday cake and we can also eat some 66 and ice-cream. We can have a 67 time here. I live in 68 big house on Kangning Street. I think it 69 easy for you to find it. When you come, you can call me at 70 . Thank you for coming.Lucy
八、讀寫綜合
A．回答問題。
請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答后面的問題。
Today is Becky’s birthday. Her parents want to do something to make her happy. They have a birthday party for her. The party begins at 3 o’clock in the afternoon in their garden. Her father buys some CDs for her, because she likes listening to music. Her mother never makes a birthday cake. She buys a special one. When all the friends come, the party begins. Becky wears a birthday hat and a red dress. They sing songs, dance and eat the birthday cake happily.
In the evening, Becky’s mother makes noodles for her. There are two eggs and some beef in it. The noodles are very long. Her mother says they are the symbol (象征) of long life. She is very happy today.
71．What do Becky’s parents do for her birthday
________________________________________
72．When does the party begin
_________________________
73．Does Becky’s father buy anything for her
______________________________
74．What does Becky wear at the party
____________________________________
75．Why does Becky eat noodles on her birthday
__________________________________________
B．書面表達
76．根據(jù)下面提供的信息，以“My birthday party”為題寫一篇英語短文。
我叫李華，今天是我的生日。我的爸媽為我開生日會。生日會在下午2點鐘開始。我收到了很多禮物。我的媽媽給我買了一個足球，因為我最喜歡的運動就是踢足球；我愛吃甜食，所以我的爸爸給我買了一盒巧克力，但是太多的巧克力是不健康的。我們唱了生日歌，拍了很多照片，玩得很開心。
作文要求：
不能照抄原文。
不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校真實的名稱和學生真實的姓名。
語句連貫，詞數(shù) 60詞左右。短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。書寫規(guī)范，整潔。
My name is Li Hua.
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Unit7 Section B 1a-2b分層作業(yè)答案與詳解
一、單詞拼寫
1．I think my job is （有意義的）because what I do can help others.
【答案】meaningful
【詳解】句意：我認為我的工作是有意義的因為我能幫助別人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里位于系動詞is后面用形容詞，結(jié)合漢語提示可知，故填meaningful。
2．His h (身高) makes him stand out in the crowd.
【答案】(h)eight
【詳解】句意：他的身高讓他在人群中脫穎而出。身高：height，根據(jù)“makes”可知此處用名詞原形。故填(h)eight。
3．He was sick and his parents took him to hospital three days (后來).
【答案】later
【詳解】句意：他生病了，三天后他的父母帶他去了醫(yī)院。later副詞，意為“后來；稍后”；three days later表示“三天后”。故填later。
4．Do you know with (誰) our head teacher is talking
【答案】whom
【詳解】句意：你知道我們的班主任在和誰說話嗎？此處做with的賓語，用whom表示“誰”，作賓語。故填whom。
5．Susan and Tom (享受) running and swimming.
【答案】enjoy
【詳解】句意：蘇珊和湯姆享受跑步和游泳。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，enjoy“享受”，動詞，主語“Susan and Tom”為復數(shù)，此題無明確的時間狀語，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故填enjoy。
6．They lived in a small (村莊) when they were young.
【答案】village
【詳解】句意：他們小的時候住在一個小村莊里。“村莊”village，“a”為一個，故為單數(shù)。故填village。
7．Chinese people(中國人) eat (面條)on their birthdays.
【答案】noodles
【詳解】句意：中國人在生日時吃面條。noodle是可數(shù)名詞，常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。故填：noodles。
8．People around the world (慶祝) New Year in different ways.
【答案】celebrate
【詳解】句意：世界各地的人們慶祝新年的方式各不相同。celebrate慶祝，動詞。分析句子可知，缺少謂語動詞，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，people是主語，動詞用原形。故填celebrate。
9．Family members always get (在一起) at the Spring Festival.
【答案】together
【詳解】句意：家庭成員總是在春節(jié)聚在一起。together“在一起”，get together“聚在一起”。故填together。
10．We are going to (種植) some vegetables in the garden this afternoon.
【答案】grow
【詳解】句意：今天下午我們打算在花園里種一些蔬菜。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，動詞grow“種植”符合句意，be going to do sth“將要做某事”。故填grow。
二、完成句子
11．Lucy, 切蛋糕之前你先許個愿吧。
Lucy, you have to a before you cut the cake.
【答案】 make wish
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處考查“許愿”，應用短語make a wish。空前“have to”表示“必須，不得不”，后跟動詞原形。故填make; wish。
12．這支蠟燭很漂亮，不要吹滅它。
The candle is nice. Don't it .
【答案】 blow out
【詳解】根據(jù)題干中漢英對比可知要翻譯“吹滅”。吹滅blow out，與it連用時，it放在中間。助動詞“Don't”后接動詞原形。故填blow；out。
13．他長大后想成為一個作家。
He wants to be a writer when he .
【答案】 grows up
【詳解】分析句子，設空處缺“長大”，動詞短語grow up“長大”符合語境，該句是when引導的時間狀語從句，從句主語是“he”，謂語動詞用“三單規(guī)則”。故填grows；up。
14．他經(jīng)常給他的妻子照相。
He often of his wife.
【答案】 takes pictures/photos
【詳解】take pictures/photos“拍照”，動詞短語；由“often”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；主語為“he”，故動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填takes；pictures/photos。
15．在中國，你不能立刻打開禮物。
In China, you mustn’t immediately.
【答案】open the gift
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照分析，空處表示“你不能立刻打開禮物”。mustn’t open the gift“不能打開禮物”，故填open the gift。
三、單項選擇
16．_______ exercise every day is good for our health.
A．Do B．To doing C．Doing D．We do
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：每天做運動對我們的健康有好處。
考查非謂語。空處作主語，且句中有動詞“is”，此處應用動名詞形式，故選C。
17．—When ________ Li Yundi born
—He was born ________ October 1st, 1982.
A．did; on B．was; in C．was; on
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——李云迪什么時候出生的？ ——1982年10月1日出生。
考查動詞和介詞。did助動詞，過去式；was是，is/am的過去式；on在，后加星期幾，節(jié)日，具體的日期；in在，后加月份，季節(jié)，一天中的上午，下午或晚上。第一空，be born意為“出生”，是過去時態(tài)，此處用was；第二空，根據(jù)“October 1st, 1982”可知，具體日期用介詞on。故選C。
18．“One is never too old to learn” ________ “活到老，學到老” in Chinese.
A．says B．means C．speaks
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：“One is never too old to learn”用中文說的意思就是“活到老，學到老”。
考查動詞辨析。says說；means意味著，表示……的意思；speaks說，講（某種語言）。根據(jù)“‘One is never too old to learn’...‘活到老，學到老’ in Chinese.”可知，此處應是指“One is never too old to learn”所表示的中文意思。故選B。
19．請找出每組單詞中劃線部分讀音與其他三個不同的選項。
A．drink B．think C．thank D．kind
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：請找出每組單詞中劃線部分讀音與其他三個不同的選項。
考查輔音字母的發(fā)音。drink/dr k/；think /θ k/；thank/θ k/；kind/ka nd/。D項中劃線部分的讀音與其他三項不同。故選D。
20．My parents say it’s much more fun ________ camping with some ________ equipment.
A．go, indoors B．to go, indoor C．to go, outdoor D．going, outdoors
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我的父母說帶著一些戶外設備去露營有更多樂趣。
考查非謂語動詞。表達“做某事是有樂趣的”用短語“it is fun to do”，“it”是形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語。表達“去露營”用動詞不定式“to go camping”。indoor室內(nèi)的，戶內(nèi)的，形容詞；indoors室內(nèi)，副詞；outdoor室外的，戶外的，形容詞；outdoors室外，副詞。名詞“equipment”用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)“camping”可知表達“戶外的設備”，用形容詞“outdoor”作定語。故選C。
21．Charles enjoys ________ photos very much so he always goes out with his camera.
A．take B．taking C．to take D．to taking
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：查爾斯非常喜歡拍照，所以他總是帶著相機出去。
考查非謂語動詞。enjoy doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，為固定搭配。故選B。
22．下列哪一個句子所標的語調(diào)不正確？
A．What’s this in English ↘
B．Are you a student ↗ or a teacher ↘
C．You like it, don’t you ↘
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：下列哪一個句子所標的語調(diào)不正確？
考查句子語調(diào)。特殊疑問句是降調(diào)；一般疑問句是升調(diào)；選擇疑問句先升后降； 當使用反意疑問句來尋求解釋說明時，語調(diào)上升，讓聽者知道你期待更多的信息。C選項應該使用升調(diào)，故選C。
23．Children often go to the movies ___________ the afternoon of June 1st.
A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：孩子們經(jīng)常在六月一日下午去看電影。
考查介詞辨析。in用于年、月、季節(jié)前；at用于具體時間前；on用于具體日期前。根據(jù)“…the afternoon of June 1st.”可知，在具體某一天的上、下午，用介詞on。故選C。
24．The party is ________ my grandfather’s birthday.
A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．for
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：這個聚會是為我爺爺?shù)纳张e辦的。
考查介詞辨析。in在……內(nèi)；at在；on在……之上；for為了。結(jié)合語境可知舉辦聚會的目的是為了給說話人的祖父慶祝生日，所以這里用介詞for表示目的。故選D。
25．There are different kinds of books in Xinhua bookstore. I don’t know ________.
A．what to buy B．which to buy C．how to buy D．where to buy
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：新華書店里許多不同種類的書，我不知道買哪一本。
考查賓語從句的用法。know后跟一個賓語從句，當從句中省略主語和助動詞時，可用特殊疑問詞+to do來代替。根據(jù)“There are different kinds of books in Xinhua bookstore.”可知，因書的種類多，所以不知道買哪一本，故用which to buy。故選B。
四、補全對話
【答案】26．C 27．F 28．E 29．D 30．B
【導語】本文是Dan和Lily的對話，主要在討論如何給爸爸過生日。
26．根據(jù)下文“I want to buy two tennis balls for him.”可知，此處是詢問給爸爸買什么。選項C“你想給爸爸買什么？”符合語境。故選C。
27．根據(jù)“What about you ”以及“He needs a cap.”可知，此處是Lily想給爸爸買一頂帽子。選項F“我想給爸爸買一頂帽子。”符合語境。故選F。
28．根據(jù)下文“It is 11 dollars.”可知，此處是詢問價格。選項E“多少錢？”符合語境。故選E。
29．根據(jù)前文“But our father doesn’t like brown.”以及“I see. I will buy a nice blue cap for him.”可知，此處是說爸爸不喜歡棕色，喜歡藍色。選項D“他很喜歡藍色。”符合語境。故選D。
30．根據(jù)前文“Let’s go to Mr Lu’s Rice House.”可知，此處是問去哪里吃晚飯。選項B“我們可以去哪里吃晚餐？”符合語境。故選B。
五、完形填空
【答案】
31．D 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)生日的知識。
31．句意：它告訴我們一個人是在那天出生的。
desk桌子；sale出售；TV電視；day天。根據(jù)“What is a birthday ”可知，生日告訴我們一個人是在那天出生的。故選D。
32．句意：但是你想知道更多關(guān)于生日的事嗎？
card卡片；ice-cream冰淇淋；key鑰匙；birthday生日。根據(jù)“What is a birthday ”以及下文可知，是介紹生日，故選D。
33．句意：在中國，生日對老人和小孩都很重要。
to到；of……的；at在；in在……里面。此處是短語be important to“對……很重要”，故選A。
34．句意：在家庭中，家庭成員總是為一個人的生日舉行聚會。
family家庭；class班級；school學校；library圖書館。根據(jù)“In the family”可知，是指家庭成員，故選A。
35．句意：許多年前，人們只為老人和小孩慶祝生日。
too也；not不；only僅僅；no沒有。根據(jù)“now almost (幾乎) all people celebrate their birthdays every year.”可知，現(xiàn)在幾乎所有人都每年慶祝他們的生日，說明以前人們只為老人和小孩慶祝生日。故選C。
36．句意：但是現(xiàn)在幾乎所有的人每年都慶祝他們的生日。
And并且；But但是；So所以；Then然后。后句和前句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應用but。故選B。
37．句意：在中國，有一些有趣的方式來慶祝生日。
happy開心的；middle中間的；boring無聊的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“For old people, the family makes (做) shoumian and shoubao.”可知，此處是指一些有趣的方式，故選D。
38．句意：它們是很棒的生日食物。
They它們；We我們；You你；He and she他和她。空處指代“shoumian and shoubao”，應用they，故選A。
39．句意：孩子們非常喜歡它。
help幫助；ask問；like喜歡；sell賣。根據(jù)“the family gives them hongbao, a red paper bag with money in it”可知，家人給小孩紅包，小孩很喜歡，故選C。
40．句意：老人和小孩總是在他們的生日吃雞蛋。
buy買；eat吃；finish完成；know知道。根據(jù)“eggs on their birthdays”可知，在生日上吃雞蛋，故選B。
41．句意：雞蛋是生命和好運的象征。
Oranges橙子；Sweaters毛衣；Radios收音機；Eggs雞蛋。根據(jù)“eggs on their birthdays.”可知，是指雞蛋，故選D。
42．句意：所以我們總是可以在生日那天看到這種食物。
food食物；fruit水果；color顏色；subject科目。根據(jù)“These years eating cake is getting popular (流行的) in China.”可知，是指蛋糕這種食物，故選A。
43．句意：在一些英語國家，人們給過生日的人唱《生日快樂》這首歌，一起吃生日蛋糕。
first第一；last最后；some一些；an一個。空后是復數(shù)名詞，應用some修飾，表示“一些國家”，故選C。
44．句意：宴會開始前，過生日的人許個愿，吹滅蛋糕上的蠟燭。
trip旅途；party聚會；lesson課程；game游戲。根據(jù)“the birthday person makes a wish (許愿)”可知，是在宴會開始之前許愿，故選B。
45．句意：我確定我們都喜歡它。
busy忙碌的；free免費的；welcome受歡迎的；sure確定的。根據(jù)“A birthday is a(n) great day to each of us. I am...we all like it.”可知，生日對我們每個人來說都是一個偉大的日子。作者確定大家都喜歡，故選D。
六、閱讀理解
A
【答案】46．C 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．D
【導語】本文介紹三個不同國家的孩子如何慶祝生日。
46．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹三個不同國家的孩子如何慶祝生日。結(jié)合選項，文章最可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的“趣事”部分。故選C。
47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄“In Australia, the whole family is going to swim in the sea on the day of their child's birthday. After swimming, the whole family have a picnic on the beach to celebrate their child’s birthday.（在澳大利亞，在孩子生日那天，全家人都要去海里游泳。游泳后，全家人在沙灘上野餐，慶祝他們孩子的生日。）”可知他們會游泳，然后去野餐。故選C。
48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄“Irish children have the custom of ‘head butting on birthday’. Birthday children are carefully picked up head down, gently hit the floor, one year old hit, finally hit more is also for good luck.（愛爾蘭兒童有“生日撞頭”的習俗。過生日的孩子都小心翼翼地低下頭，輕輕撞向地板，一歲撞一下，最后撞多了也是為了好運。）”可知這是愛爾蘭慶祝生日的一種習俗。故選A。
49．標題歸納題。根據(jù)表格第三欄“At China’s birthday party, family and friends eat noodles to wish them a long life.（在中國的生日聚會上，家人和朋友會吃面條來祝他們長壽。）”及此欄內(nèi)容可知，此處介紹了長壽面在中國意味著什么。所以A項最適合做小標題。故選A。
50．細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹三個不同國家的孩子如何慶祝生日，都與生日相關(guān)。故選D。
B
Mr. Smith is forty years old. He lives in New York with his wife and daughter. He works in a car company (在汽車公司工作). He is very busy every day. Mrs. Smith teaches art in a middle school. Their daughter Linda is six years old and she is very cute.
It is Saturday today and it is Mr. Smith’s birthday. Mrs. Smith gives (給) him a T-shirt as a birthday gift (禮物). Linda gives him an interesting gift. It is a stone (石頭). It has two colors. One side (邊) is yellow and the other side is blue. She says, “Dad, if you show me (給我看) the yellow side, I know you are happy. And then I will give you a hug (擁抱). If you show me the blue side, I know you are sad. I will give you a hug, too.” Mr. Smith asks, “Why ” Linda says, “The hug can make you keep smiling (保持微笑).”
Mr. Smith feels very happy and he says, “It’s a great gift. I like it very much. Thank you, my dear!” Linda is very happy, too.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。
51．There are 3 people in Mr. Smith’s family.
52．Mrs. Smith is an English teacher.
53．Linda gives her father a stone as a birthday gift.
54．The stone has two colors: red and blue.
55．Mr. Smith likes the gift very much.
【答案】51．T 52．F 53．T 54．F 55．T
【導語】本文介紹史密斯先生生日的時候，女兒送給的暖心禮物。
51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr. Smith is forty years old. He lives in New York with his wife and daughter.”可知史密斯先生和妻子女兒在紐約，一家有三個人。故答案是T。
52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mrs. Smith teaches art in a middle school.”可知史密斯夫人教美術(shù)不是英語。故答案是F。
53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Linda gives him an interesting gift. It is a stone (石頭).”可知Linda給爸爸一個石頭當作禮物。故答案是T。
54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is a stone (石頭). It has two colors. One side (邊) is yellow and the other side is blue.”可知石頭有兩種顏色，一個黃色一個藍色。故答案是F。
55．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s a great gift. I like it very much. Thank you, my dear!”可知史密斯先生很喜歡這個禮物。故答案是T。
C
Mom is the person who loves you best. She always cooks delicious food for you or gives you your favorite things on your birthday. You are so happy. 56 You can make her happy on her birthday, too. I want to tell you something about this.
57 You can say, “Mom, you are so great. Thank you. You are the best mother. I love you.” It’s easy for you, right
You can also draw a picture of your family for her. 58 And she can know your love in this way. She must like it.
And a party for her is also great. 59 Your mother is always busy with work. In this way, she can talk with her friends and family. 60 Come on! You can do it well!
從下列選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥友a全短文，使文章內(nèi)容完整、通順。
A．A family picture is a good gift.
B．When is your mother’s birthday
C．Some warm words can make her happy.
D．You can ask your mother’s friends to come to the birthday party.
E．And you can cook some of her favorite food for the party.
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．E
【導語】本文主要講了在媽媽的生日聚會上讓她開心的方法。
56．根據(jù)下一句“You can make her happy on her birthday, too. ”可知，是表達能在媽媽過生日時讓媽媽開心，故空處會提到關(guān)媽媽的生日，選項B“你媽媽的生日是什么時候？”與之相符。故選B。
57．根據(jù)下一句“You can say, ‘Mom, you are so great. Thank you. You are the best mother. I love you.’ It’s easy for you, right ”可知，是講了一些表達對媽媽的愛的一些溫暖的話，故空處是跟講溫暖的話有關(guān)。選項C“說一些溫暖的話讓她開心。”與之相符。故選C。
58．根據(jù)前一句“You can also draw a picture of your family for her.”可知，是指為媽媽畫一幅家庭畫，故空處與家庭畫有關(guān)。選項A“一幅家庭畫是一件很好的禮物。”與之相符。故選A。
59．根據(jù)下文“In this way, she can talk with her friends and family.”可知，媽媽可以和朋友親人聊天，故空處是跟聚會邀請親朋好友相關(guān)的。選項D“你可以邀請你媽媽的朋友來參加她的生日聚會。”與之相符。故選D。
60．根據(jù)下一句“Come on! You can do it well!”可知，是講可以很好地做美食，故空處是跟聚會烹飪相關(guān)的。選項E“并且你能為生日聚會做一些媽媽最喜歡的食物。”與之相符。故選E。
七、任務型閱讀
【答案】
61．Friday 62．party 63．a(chǎn)t 64．dance 65．My 66．hamburgers 67．good/great/wonderful 68．a(chǎn) 69．is 70．875-4615
【導語】本文主要介紹了露西的生日聚會情況。
61．根據(jù)“5: 40 in the afternoon, Friday, January 13th”可知，生日在1月13日星期五下午5點40分。故填Friday。
62．根據(jù)“Welcome to my birthday party!”可知，是指生日聚會。故填party。
63．根據(jù)“5: 40 in the afternoon, Friday, January 13th”可知，具體時刻前面應用介詞at。故填at。
64．根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容可知，我們可以唱歌跳舞。dance“跳舞”，can后跟動詞原形，故填dance。
65．根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容和語境可知，應該是“我的”媽媽做蛋糕。故填My。
66．根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容可知，可以吃漢堡包和冰淇淋。hamburger“漢堡包”，some后跟復數(shù)名詞，故填hamburgers。
67．根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容可推知，大家都會玩得開心，have a good/great/wonderful time“玩得開心”，故填good/great/wonderful。
68．根據(jù)“I’m happy to have a birthday...at my new home.”可知，表示泛指，應用不定冠詞，big以輔音音素開頭，應用a。故填a。
69．根據(jù)“I think it...easy for you to find it”可知，此處缺少be動詞，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故填is。
70．根據(jù)“875-4615”可知，電話號碼是875-4615。故填875-4615。
八、讀寫綜合
【答案】71．Have a birthday party for her./They have a birthday party for her. 72．At 3:00p.m./The party begins at 3 o’clock in the afternoon. 73．Yes, he does. 74．A birthday hat and a red dress./Becky wears a birthday hat and a red dress. 75．Because noodles/they are the symbol of long life. 76．例文：
My name is Li Hua. Today is my birthday. My parents have a birthday party for me. The party begins at 2 o’clock in the afternoon. I have got lots of presents. My mother buys a football for me, because football is my favourite sport. I love sweet food, so my father buys me a box of chocolates, but too much chocolate is not healthy. We sing Happy Birthday and take a lot of photos. We have a good time.
【導語】本文主要介紹了Becky的生日派對情況。
71．根據(jù)“They have a birthday party for her”可知他們?yōu)樗e辦了一個生日聚會。故填Have a birthday party for her./They have a birthday party for her.
72．根據(jù)“The party begins at 3 o’clock in the afternoon”可知聚會下午3點開始。故填At 3:00p.m./The party begins at 3 o’clock in the afternoon.
73．根據(jù)“Her father buys some CDs for her”可知她父親給她買了一些CD。故填Yes, he does.
74．根據(jù)“Becky wears a birthday hat and a red dress.”可知她戴著一頂生日帽和一件紅色連衣裙。故填A birthday hat and a red dress./Becky wears a birthday hat and a red dress.
75．根據(jù)“The noodles are very long. Her mother says they are the symbol (象征) of long life”可知她媽媽說面條是長壽的象征。故填Because noodles/they are the symbol of long life.
76．[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：根據(jù)題干中的提示信息介紹作者的生日派對，適當增加細節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題，表示今天是自己的生日；
第二步，詳細介紹自己的生日派對情況。
[亮點詞匯]
①buy sth. for sb.為某人買某物
②too much太多
③have a good time玩得開心
[高分句型]
My mother buys a football for me, because football is my favourite sport.(because引導的原因狀語從句)
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