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選修一Unit 4必記必背
詞性變化
1．interaction n．交流；相互影響→interact vi.相互交流；相互影響→interactive adj.相互交流的
2．vary vi.(根據情況)變化；改變→various adj.不同的；各種各樣的→variety n．多樣性；變化；種類
3．approve vi.贊成；同意vt.批準；通過→approval n．贊成；同意；批準→approving adj.贊許的；贊成的
4．employ vt.使用；應用；雇用→employee n．雇員；受雇者→employer n．雇主；雇用者→employment n．雇用；聘用→unemployed adj.失業的
5．differ vi.相異；不同于→different adj.不同的；有差異的→difference n．差別；差異
6．favour vt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于 n．幫助；恩惠；贊同→favorable adj.贊成的；有利的
7．anger n．憤怒；怒氣vt.使生氣；激怒→angry adj.生氣的；憤怒的→angrily adv.生氣地；憤怒地
8．reliable adj.可靠的；可信賴的→rely vi.依賴；信賴
9．slight adj.輕微的；略微的；細小的→slightly adv.略微；稍微
10．assess vt.評估；評價→assessment n．評價；評定
11．educator n．教師；教育工作者；教育家→educate vt.教育→educated adj.受過教育的；有教養的→education n．教育
12．barely adv.幾乎不；勉強才能；剛剛→bare adj.赤裸的；光禿禿的；空的
13．occupy vt.占據；占用→occupied adj.有人使用的；忙于……的；被占領的→occupation n．占領；職業
14．distinguish vi.& vt.區分；辨別→distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的
15．anxiety n．焦慮；擔心；害怕→anxious adj.憂慮的；焦慮的；渴望的
16．embarrassed adj.難堪的；尷尬的→embarrassing adj.使人難堪的；令人尷尬的→embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尷尬
17．ashamed adj.羞愧；慚愧→shame n．羞恥；羞愧；遺憾的事→shameful adj.可恥的→shameless adj.無恥的；沒廉恥的
18．adjust vt.調整；調節vi.& vt.適應；(使)習慣→adjustable adj.可調整的；可調節的→adjustment n．調整；調節；適應
19．react vi.(對……)起反應；回應；(對食物等)有不良反應→reaction n．反應；作用
20. demonstrate vt 表現；表達；說明；證明→demonstration n 演示；證實；表達→demonstrated adj 已證明的
21. interpret vt 把...理解為；口譯---interpreter n 口譯者；譯員---interpretation n 解釋；理解；口譯
二、詞組
Reading and Thinking&Read for Writing
1．by contrast相比之下
2．by comparison(與……)相比較
3．make inferences推理；推斷
4．break down消除；分解；打破
5．straighten up直起來；整理；收拾整齊
6．in other words換句話說；也就是說
7．call on(短暫地)訪問；要求(某人講話等)；正式邀請
8．at work有某種影響；在工作
9. vary from A to B 由……到……不等
10. make eye contact目光接觸
11. call on （短暫的）訪問；要求；正式邀請
call in叫來,找來
call back回電話
call for需要;去接
call up打電話；使想起
call off 取消
lean forward 向前傾
bend/ lower one’s head 低下頭
have one’s arms crossed 雙手交叉
15. a variety of \varieties of 各種各樣的
16. be appropriate to\for 適用于
17.approve of 贊成
18. in favor of支持
19.have an tendency to對……有傾向
20. tend to do易于做
21. be occupied with/in忙于
22. stare at 盯著
23. glance at 瞥一眼，掃視
24. be anxious about對……焦慮的
25. adjust/adopt to 適應
26. distinguish ...from... 區分\辨別
三、課文句式佳句
What I hide by my language, my body utters. 我的身體會說出我用言語掩飾的話。
Times change and so does the way（that\which）we live. 時代變了，我們的生活方式也變了。
I can’t agree more. 我很贊同。（比較級與否定連用 表示最高級）
Sometimes we may get into a situation where it’s hard to distinguish right from wrong.
有時候我們也許會陷入一種難以明辨是非的局面。
If a student has his head lowered to look at his watch, it implies she is counting the minutes for the class to end.
假如一個學生低頭看手表，這暗示著他迫不及待地想要下課。
Not everyone\all who looks up is paying attention in class. 并非每個課堂上抬頭的人都在專心聽講。
In recent years, the United States has witnessed Chinese export markets increasing.
近年來，美國見證了中國出口市場的快速增長。
Whatever you say is not that practical. 你所說的任何話都沒那么的實用。
單元話題作文
假如你是李華,你的英國朋友羅伯特準備來中國學習,因此想了解一些中國人的肢體語言。請你用英語給他寫封郵件,向他介紹一些日常的肢體語言。
注意:1.詞數80左右;2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結尾已為你寫好,不計人總詞數。
Dear Robert,
I am glad to receive your email. Now I will tell you something about body language in China.
First, in China,we wave our hands to say “hello” or “goodbye” . Second, we usually greet our guests by shaking hands with them. Of course, some people may nod and smile instead of shaking hands. Third, when you are introduced to a Chinese group, they may greet you with clapping their hands. In addition, like people in many other countries, we nod our heads to say “yes” and shake our heads to say “no”. Last but not least, people will hold their thumbs up to praise a person if he does something great.
I hope this information will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
話題詞匯
Facial expressions:
frown 皺眉
yawn打哈欠
weep (wept,wept) 哭泣,流淚
laugh 笑\ smile 微笑
smile a small smile微微一笑
raise ones eyebrows
揚起眉毛(表示驚訝、不贊成)
stare at盯著看 \ glare at怒目而視
eye contact目光接觸
stick one’s tongue out吐舌頭
make a face做鬼臉
look sb. in the eye(s)\face
(坦然或問心無愧地)直視某人,正視某人
hide one's face in the hands用手捂臉
Head movements:
bow 鞠躬 點頭 低(頭)
lower/bend one's head低頭
nod one's head點頭
shake one's head搖頭
hold up one's head昂首挺胸,抬起頭來
Body movements:
gesture 手勢,姿勢姿態
shrug one' s shoulders聳肩
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩
sit up straight坐直
Hand and foot movements:
clap 鼓掌,拍手
applaud 鼓掌
stretch out one's hand伸手
put up one's hand舉手
wave one's hand揮手
hand in hand手拉手
thumbs up翹拇指
shake hands握手
give sb. five與某人擊掌問候(或慶祝勝利)
move one's hand in circles over one's stomach用手在腹部打圈
fold one's hands十指交叉合攏交疊
put one's feet up擱起腳休息
tiptoe 踮著腳走,躡手躡腳地走
Arm and leg movements:
hug 擁抱
fold sb. in one's arms 擁抱某人
arm in arm臂挽著臂
hold one's arms抱臂
fold one's arms雙臂交叉在胸前
stretch one's legs伸腿
cross/close one's legs兩腿交叉/并攏

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