資源簡介

Unit 2
1. contribution n. 貢獻；捐款；稿件；捐贈；捐助
make a contribution/ contributions to… 對…做出貢獻
Yuan Longping made a great contribution to the development of agriculture.
[詞形轉換]
1）contribute v. 捐獻，捐助；撰稿；增加，，添加；是…的原因之一
contribute…to… 把…捐給…；撰寫…給…；將…添加到…
Mr. Smith contributed his life to his teaching career.
contribute to 促成；導致；有助于；為…做貢獻；為…捐款；給…撰稿
They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.
2. relief n. 減輕，緩解；救濟品；寬慰；輕松
in/ with relief 如釋重負
to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是
To our great relief, the accident caused little damgage.
[詞形轉換]
1）relieve v. 解除，緩和（不快或痛苦）；減輕（問題的嚴重性）；緩解
relieve sb. of sth. 替某人拿某物；幫助某人減輕（負擔）
Let me relieve you of some or your bags.
2）relieved adj. 寬慰的；放心的
3. effective adj. 有效的，產生預期效果的
Putting electric fencing is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
[詞形轉換]
1）effect n. 效果；影響
take effect 生效；見效
The new salary increases will take effect from January onwards.
in effect 實際上；事實上
come into effect 生效；開始實施
New controls come into effect next month.
bring/ put sth. into effect 使某物生效；實行/實施某事
Ideas are everywhere, but people who put them into effect are extremely rare.
have an effect on/ upon… 對…有影響
Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems during his life, all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture.
4. earn v. 掙錢；贏得
earn a/ one’s living 謀生 = make a/ one’s living
For Lucy, the most necessary thing is to find a suitable job to earn her living.
earn money 掙錢 = make money
earn sb. sth. 為某人贏得某物
[詞形轉換]
1）earnings n. 薪水；工資；收入
5. donate v. 捐贈；捐獻
donate sth. to sb./ sth. 把某物捐給某人
The retired old man donated most of his savings to the school.
[詞形轉換]
1）donation n. 捐助；捐贈物
make a donation to… 向…捐款
I’d like to make a small donation to charity in my mother’s name.
2）donator n. 捐贈者；獻血者
6. foundation n. 基金會；創建；基礎；根據；地基
lay/ provide the foundation(s) for sth. 為某事打下基礎
Careful planning laid the foundations for the nation’s economic miracle.
[詞形轉換]
1）found v. 建立；創立
Founded in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
2）founder n. 創辦者；發起人
[易混辨析]found/ build/ put up
易混詞 用法 例句
found “建立，成立（組織/機構等）”，與set up相近，但更強調打基礎 The company was founded in 1955. 這家公司成立于1955年。
build “建造，建立”，常指建造大型建筑，可接具體或抽象名詞 They have permission to build 200 new houses. 他們得到建200座新房的許可。
put up “建造；搭建”，指搭建高于地平面的小型建筑物 Have you put up the tent 你搭起帳篷了嗎？
7. insight n. 洞察力；洞悉；了解
He is a writer of great insight.
(an) insight into… 對…的了解
The research provides new insights into the way we process language.
8. reality n. 現實，真實
in reality 實際上
Outwardly she seemed very confident but in reality she felt extremely nervous.
turn (…) into (a) reality（把…）變成現實
Creativity is a wonderful tool that lets us turn our dreams into reality.
come into reality 實現
[詞形轉換]
1）realize v. 實現；認識到
realize one’s dream 實現某人的夢想 = make one’s dream come true
2）realistic adj. 現實的；實際的
9. sensitive
1）adj. 神經過敏的；易生氣的
be sensitive to/ about… 對…敏感
Young people are very sensitive about their appearance.
2）adj.（話題、問題）敏感的；須謹慎對待的
Wage increases have been a sensitive issue in recent years.
3）adj. 敏感的；過敏的
be sensitive to… 對…敏感/過敏
This kind of fish is very sensitive to water temperature.
4）adj. 體貼的；體恤的；善解人意的（considerate/ understanding/ thoughtful）
be sensitive to… 體諒…
She is very sensitive to other people’s feelings.
5）adj.（儀器等）靈敏的
The photographers tried to capture every motion of the rare animal by highly sensitive electronic cameras.
10. generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的
be generous with sth. 不吝惜某物
David is generous with his time and money, for which he has many friends.
be generous to sb. 對某人慷慨
She’s always very generous to the kids.
[詞形轉換]
1）generosity n. 慷慨；大方；寬宏大量
11. hesitate v. 猶豫，遲疑
hesitate over/ about (doing) sth. 對（做）某事猶豫
He was still hesitate over whether to leave or not.
hesitate to do sth. 做某事有疑慮
Some parents hesitate to take these steps because the suspect that their child is exaggerating.
[詞形轉換]
1）hesitation n. 猶豫；躊躇；遲疑
without hesitation 毫不猶豫地
Once I decide what I want to do, I will do it without hesitation.
2）hesitant adj. 猶豫的；遲疑的
12. assistance n. 援助，幫助
come to one’s assistance 幫助某人
When he was worried that he couldn’t finish the task on time, John came to his assistance.
under the assistance of sb. 在某人的幫助下 = under one’s assistance
With the assistance of his brother, he sold one painting.
[詞形轉換]
1）assist v. 幫助；協助；援助
assist (sb.) with/ in sth. 幫助（某人）某事
I was employed to assist the manager with his duties.
assist sb. in doing sth. 幫助某人做某事
You will be required to assist Professor Li in preparing a speech.
2）assistant n. 助手，助理，副手；店員 adj. 副的；助理的
13. aid
1）v. 幫助，援助
aid sb. in (doing) sth. 幫助某人（做）某事
aid sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事
aid sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人
2）n. 援助；幫助
first aid 急救
with the aid of… 在…的幫助下
He succeeded with the aid of a completely new method he discovered.
come/ go to sb’s aid 幫助某人 = come/ go to the aid of sb.
Whenever I am in trouble, he always comes to my aid.
in aid of… 為了幫助…
We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research.
14. achievement n. 成績，成就；實現；完成
make achievements in… 在…方面取得成就
Tu Youyou has made great achievements in the medical field.
[詞形轉換]
1）achieve v. 實現；達成；獲得
2）achievable adj. 可達到的
15. major
1）adj. 主要的；重要的；大的；嚴重的
2）n.（學院或大學的）主修課程；主修科目
3）v. 主修（大學里某一科目）
major in 主修
She majored in maths and physics at university.
[詞形轉換]
1）majority n. 大多數
16. treatment n. 治療；對待；待遇
There are also many hot springs in Mount Huang, which are helpful for the prevention and treatment of skin diseases.
[詞形轉換]
1）treat v. 對待；把…看作；治療；招待，請客；處理 n. 招待，款待；樂事
treat sb. for…(with…)（用…）治療某人（的疾病、傷勢等）
The boy was treated for head wounds.
treat…as… 把…看作…
She adopted he abandoned girl and treated her as one of the family.
treat sb. with… 以…方式對待某人
Whatever decision we reach, I hope we will treat one another with respect.
treat sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人
She was always treating him to ice cream.

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