資源簡介 2023-2024學年第一學期基礎質量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題參考答案及評分標準第 I 卷 （選擇題, 共65 分）一 ～ 三題(一) 一 ～ 三題答案：1-5 BCACA 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 BCBBA 16-20 CABCC 21-25 BCDBB26-30 DACDC 31-35 CBDCD 36-40 ACABD 41-45 DDDAC(二) 評分說明：1. 1-25題，每小題1分;2. 26-45題，每小題2分；3. 與答案不符, 不得分。第 II 卷 （非選擇題, 共55分）四、聽力填表(一) 答案：46. language 47. popular 48. listen to music 49. loudly 50. the weather（二）評分說明:1. 本題共5分，每小題1分；2. 與所給答案不符，只要語法、意義、拼寫（含大小寫）正確，符合邏輯及英語表達習慣也可得分；五、動詞填空(一) 答案:51. to have 52.was 53. have stayed 54. is using 55. surprised56. was waiting 57. should/must say 58. running 59. will never 60. think(二) 評分說明：1. 本題共10分，每空1分;2. 未用所給動詞者，不得分；3. 與所給答案不同，只要語法正確,也可得分。六、綜合填空(一)答案:61. either 62. realize 63.other 64. more 65. goes66. Luckily 67. importance 68. from 69.duty 70. ourselves(二) 評分說明：1. 本題共10分，每空1分;2. 第66小題首字母沒有大寫，扣0.5分，第65小題只寫出go，扣0.5分；3. 與所給答案不符，只要語法、意義、拼寫正確，符合邏輯及英語表達習慣也可得分。七、閱讀表達71. He was a worker in a factory. 72. His wife’s and parents’ selfless love helped him to cheer up again. 73. 那使他很悲傷,以至于他甚至想結束自己的生命。 74. “永遠不要放棄你的夢想” 75. Zhao Jing’s Success/Never Give Up Your Dreams(二)評分說明：1. 本題共10分，每小題2分；2. 第71、72題，能找出問題的正確答案，但表達有誤，一處扣一分。3. 第73、74題，若與答案表達方式不同，但與所給參考答案意思一致，符合漢語表達習慣，也可得分；4、第75小題，能夠答出答案中的一個即可得分，或者意思接近并且表達正確也可得分。八、書面表達How to Get on Well with Our ParentsIt's very important for us to get on well with our parents．But how can we get along well with our parents．Here is some of my advice．We should understand and respect our parents．Parents talk much because they care about us．We are supposed to listen to them．When we want to tell them our opinions，we'd better be in a polite way．We should also talk with them about our happiness and tell them about our problems．When we are free，we'd better help them do some things．We should share everything with our parents．Our parents are like our best friends．They are proud when we do something well and they try their best to help us when we have trouble．We love each other．Let's get on well with our parents because they are our parents．評分說明：評分時，要從內容與結構、表達的邏輯性、層次性、連慣性和創(chuàng)造性、語法運用的恰當程度、單詞拼寫、標點符號的使用等方面綜合考慮。本題共20分，分四檔評分：１. 能寫明全部要點，短文通順完整，表達清楚, 語言基本無誤，17－20分；２. 能寫明全部要點，短文較通順完整，表達基本清楚，語言有少量錯誤，12－16分；３. 能寫明基本要點，短文不夠通順完整，語言有較多錯誤，但尚能達意，6－11分；４. 僅能寫明部分要點，短文不完整，語言錯誤多，影響意思表達，0－5分。附聽力原文：一、錄音中有5個句子，每個句子聽2遍，然后從每小題 ABC中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語。1. Did you know about chomolangma 2. Is the Great Wall famous all around the world 3. When did you see the elephant 4. What do you think of the book Oliver Twist 5. Have you ever been to Beijing 二、錄音中有5組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題ABC中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6. ---Have you finished reading Little Women yet --- I have. It's about four sisters growing up.7.--Tom，I heard you lost your keys yesterday. Have you found them yet ---No, not yet.8.---Alice，would you like something to drink ---No，thanks. I have just drank some tea.9.---Hi，Mary. What kind of music do you like best ---I like all kinds of music. But I think Jazz is my favorite.10.---Hi，Alan, Which do you like better plants or animals ---Hi，Lucy，I like animals better. I keep a pet dog. I think animals are more interesting.三、錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題ABC中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。A: Could you go and buy some food then？We have nothing to eat for lunch.B: Sure, Sandy. Where is my car key A: It's on the sofa.B: Oh, yes. What should I buy A: 1 kilo of beef, a bag of rice and some vegetables.B: Okay.A: Could you go to wash our car after shopping？We will go and visit our parents tomorrow morning.B: Sure. Who will give our pet cat，water and food when we are away？A: We can ask our neighbor Jack for help.B: Good idea.四、聽力填表。錄音中有一篇短文，聽錄音兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽到的內容完成下面的表格。Music is important in our life. It is an international language. In America，most students like popular music. Students carry a phone with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunchtime. Students have cars by large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive down the street. Adult drivers listen to the news about sports，the weather and happenings in the US but most of the radio broadcast is music.2023-2024學年第一學期基礎質量監(jiān)測八年級英語答題卡 請在各題目答題區(qū)域內作答，超出黑色矩形邊框限定區(qū)域的答案無效七、閱讀表達（10分） 學校 考場_____________ 姓名_____________ 班級________ A.根據(jù)短文內容簡要回答問題。 準考證號注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼 71. 填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0貼條形碼區(qū)內。 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 72. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 22.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂且按正確填涂方3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3式填涂： 非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色 B.將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清晰。5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 53.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 73. 答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在草稿 缺考 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7紙、試題卷上答題無效。 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 874. 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9C.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。第Ⅰ卷 選擇題（65分）1 A B C 6 A B C 11 A B C 16 A B C D 21 A B C D 26 A B C D 75. 2 A B C 7 A B C 12 A B C 17 A B C D 22 A B C D 27 A B C D 3 A B C 8 A B C 13 A B C 18 A B C D 23 A B C D 28 A B C D 八、書面表達（20分）4 A B C 9 A B C 14 A B C 19 A B C D 24 A B C D 29 A B C D 5 A B C 10 A B C 15 A B C 20 A B C D 25 A B C D 30 A B C D How to Get on Well with Our Parents 31 A B C D 36 A B C D 41 A B C D32 A B C D 37 A B C D 42 A B C D 33 A B C D 38 A B C D 43 A B C D34 A B C D 39 A B C D 44 A B C D 35 A B C D 40 A B C D 45 A B C D 第Ⅱ卷 非選擇題（55分） 四、聽力填表（5分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 五、動詞填空（10分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 六、綜合填空（10分） 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 請在各題目答題區(qū)域內作答，超出黑色矩形邊框限定區(qū)域的答案無效 請在各題目答題區(qū)域內作答，超出黑色矩形邊框限定區(qū)域的答案無效第 1 頁 第 2 頁2023-2024學年第一學期基礎質量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題(總分120分 考試時間 120分鐘)注意事項：1. 本試題分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題, 65分；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題, 55分；共120分。2. 答題前請務必將姓名、考場等信息填寫在試卷和答題卡相應位置上, 考試結束后，答題卡收回。3. 答題前請務必認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項, 試題答案必須填涂或填寫在答題卡上相應位置。4. 聽力填表題為第Ⅱ卷的第四大題。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 共65分）一、聽力選擇（共15小題, 每小題1分，計15分）（一）錄音中有五個句子, 每個句子聽兩遍, 然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語。1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I can.2. A. Yes, it can. B. Sorry. C. Yes, it is.3. A. Last weekend. B. Watch TV. C. OK.4. A. I read it two years ago. B. It was written by J.K. Rowling. C. It is wonderful.5. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I wasn’t.錄音中有五組對話, 聽對話兩遍后, 從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6. Which book has the man already read A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Oliver Twist. C. Little Women.7. What did Tom lose yesterday A. His kites. B. His keys. C. His bikes.8. What has Alice drunk A. Some juice. B. Some tea. C. Some milk.9. What kind of music does Mary like best A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Jazz music.10. What animal does Alan keep A pet dog. B. A pet cat. C. A pet pig.（三）錄音中有一段對話, 聽對話兩遍后, 從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。11. How is Ben going shopping A. /By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.12. What should Ben buy A. Rice and mutton. B. Beef, vegetables and bread.C. Beef, rice and vegetables.13. What will Ben and Sandy do tomorrow A. Go to the park. B. Visit their parents. C. Visit the Great Wall.14. Who is Jack A. Ben and Sandy’s brother.B. Ben and Sandy’s neighbor.C. Ben and Sandy’s cousin.15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers A. Husband and wife. B. Child and father. C. Teacher and student.（注意：請同學們翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大題, 繼續(xù)做聽力填表題。）二、單項選擇（共10小題, 每小題1分，計10分）從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。16. It's not the ________ time to ask her to the party because her mother is badly ill.A. truthful B. unbelievable C. proper D. special17. ﹣I'm afraid I can't pass the exam.﹣Don't worry. If you work hard, you'll______.A. succeed B. waste C. improve D. develop18. ﹣Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday ﹣Sorry, I was so busy that I _______ forgot it.A. suddenly B. completely C. recently D. quietly19. ﹣The boy can speak both English and Japanese _____he is only ten.﹣Wow, what a clever boy!A. if B. however C. although D. whether20. ﹣Who helped you clean the classroom ﹣ _______ . I did it all by myself.A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everybody21. ﹣Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony ﹣Sure, Mom will be mad if she sees this _________, I think.A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty22. _______ you come, you can see beautiful flowers in our school yard.A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever23.﹣Are you going to have a part time job during the winter vacation？﹣Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on24. She didn't leave the school __________ she worked out this problem.A. as long as B. until C. since D. while25. ﹣Do you mind my sitting here ﹣__________. It's Jim's seat and he will come back soon.A. Of course not B. Better not C. Yes, please D. No, you can't三、閱讀理解（共20小題, 每小題2分，計40分）閱讀下列短文, 然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AHave you ever been to Berlin I paid a visit to it for five days and enjoyed a happy time. Berlin is a big city. In order to make my travel easy, I divided the city into some areas, and then traveled from area to area. It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin, and costs around 9 Euros per day to rent (租).If you really want to enjoy walking, there is also a free walking tour. It begins at the Brandenburg Gate and lasts 3.5 hours. It took me through the center of the city, showed me all the highlights (重要的部分) and gave me some history about the city.For me, one of the most important things is to enjoy the local delicious food. We can judge (判斷) a city on how cheap it is by the food, and the food in Berlin is very cheap. And not just street food, even the restaurants there are a bargain. You can find a lot of meals for less than 5 Euros. Here is a truth for you- the lemons and the fresh vegetables are mouthwatering. After this visit, I enjoy Berlin more. Though I may not ever live there, I'd happily go back and visit-over and over again.26. How can you enjoy a fast and easy way to travel around Berlin A. Taking a car. B. Walking around. C. Taking the bus. D. Riding a bike.27. What's the meaning of the underlined word "bargain" A. 廉價品 B. 貴重品 C. 簡陋的地方 D. 高檔的地方28. What can't you enjoy from the free walking tour？ A. All the highlights. B. Some history about the city.C. Fun of riding. D. The center scenery of the city.29. Which of the following is TRUE？ A. There are separate parts for the cars.B. The food in Berlin is not very cheap.C. You can rent bikes for about 5 Euros per day.D. The writer divided the city into some parts before traveling.30. What's the passage mainly talking about？ A. What Berlin looks like. B. Where to go in Berlin.C. How to enjoy a happy trip in Berlin. D. The delicious food in Berlin.BThere was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses (目擊者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers.Witnesses Description（描述）Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.Mrs. James When the car accident happened. I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car.Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number.George I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them.31. The underlined word "them" refers to .A. the drivers B. the policemen C. the witnesses D. the students32. Who was shopping when the accident happened A. Mr. Green. B. Mrs. James. C. Alice. D. George.33. What was George doing when the accident happened A. He was driving a car. B. He was shopping.C. He was calling his parents. D. He was walking his dog.34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. The black car ran away quickly. B. Mrs. James was very nervous.C. Alice didn't write down the car number.D. Alice called the police at once.35. After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT .A. the colors of the two cars B. the time of the accidentC. the names of the witnesses D. the weather of the dayCThere were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree (松樹) saw a red rose nearby and said, "What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. "The rose proudly said, "It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest." Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺）! ""What a proud flower!" thought the trees.As the days passed. The red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like "This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor! "The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, "God did not create any form of life without a purpose."Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）.One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus."The cactus has water？" asked the rose.Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. "The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.The rose learned a lesson and never judged (評價) anyone by their appearance again.36. At first, _______ thought the cactus was ugly.A. the rose B. the pine tree C. the birds D. the thorns37. The red rose began to wilt because __________.A. the birds could fly B. spring cameC. there was no rain D. the cactus got angry38. The birds put their beaks into the cactus to _________.A. get water B. eat food C. offer help D. tell secrets39. From the passage, we know the cactus was __________.A. rude B. kind C. selfish D. careless40. From the story, we know__________ .A. the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautifulB. the red rose never said bad words about othersC. the cactus refused to help the birdsD. the red rose realized she was wrong at lastDYou must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything Well, it's not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what's going on, then tell your brain. And your brain decides how quickly you need to react (反應), and then your muscles (肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heartbeat. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ (器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells (細胞）)in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3.000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when you're 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment (建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.41. In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us _______.A. eyes and muscles react quicklyB. the brain controls everything in your bodyC. the computer is the best thing in the worldD. the brain is more powerful than any computer42. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "That" refers to (指的是) ________.A. the body weight B. 2% of the body weightC. all energy in the body D. around 20% of the energy in the body43. Which is RIGHT according to the passage A. The brain doesn't work during sleeping.B. The brain is the only organ that never stops.C. The brain keeps growing during human lives.D. The brain keeps on developing during human lives.44. Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage A. Magic. B. Growing. C. Light. D. Developing.45. In which magazine can the passage be found most probably A. Business Weekly B. Medicine C. Science D. Sports第Ⅱ卷 （非選擇題 共55分）四、聽力填表（共5小題, 每小題1分，計5分）錄音中有一篇短文, 聽錄音兩遍后, 根據(jù)所聽到的短文內容完成下面的表格。（每空不多于三個詞。）Music in AmericaMusic is an international (46)_________ .Students Most of them likes (47)_______music.They can carry a phone with earphones and (48)_________ before class, after class and at lunchtime.Students have cars buy large speakers (揚聲器) and play the music (49) ____________as they drive down the street.Drivers They listen to the news about sports, (50) ___________ and happenings in the US.五、動詞填空（共10小題, 每小題1分，計10分）閱讀短文, 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空（必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞）。My grandmother was an iron-willed (強硬的) woman. When I was five, she invited some friends to her home (51)__________(have) dinner. Among the guests (客人) there (52)___________ (be) a rich man and his daughter. Grandmother considered (把…當做) them the most important guests.During the party, I went to the bathroom. I was still sitting down when the girl walked in and said to me "You (53) ___________ (stay) here too long!" "It's not your business (不管你的事). Don't you know that little girls shouldn't come into the bathroom when a little boy (54)___________(use) it! " I said angrily. This (55)___________ (surprise) the little girl. Then she started to cry. Most guests had heard what I said and laughed. But not Grandmother. She (56)___________ (wait) for me when I left the bathroom. Grandmother shouted that I was impolite (不禮貌的) and rude and ordered, "You (57)___________(say) sorry to her." All the guests watched in silence.Twenty minutes later, Grandmother walked by the bathroom and saw a torrent (激流) of water (58) __________(run)out from under the door. Everyone knew who did that. Of course it’s me. I wanted to make Grandmother angry. Without doubt, Grandmother was so angry that she tried to get me anyway. It took several strong men finally to move her away and calm her down. My grandfather took me by the hand and seated me on his lap (把我放在他腿上). He looked at me, not at all angry or upset. "Tell me, my boy, why did you do it " "Well, she shouted at me for nothing." I said seriously "Now she has got something to be angry at." Grandfather didn't speak right away. He just sat there, looking at me and smiling. I (59) ________never_______ (forget) his expressions (表情) for my whole life. "Eric," he said at last, "I (60)__________(think) you do the right thing."六、綜合填空（共10小題, 每小題1分，計10分）閱讀短文, 根據(jù)內容及首字母提示, 在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。Wild animals are important to us. They live together with us on the earth. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, (61) e__________. So we should take good care of them to help the earth live a healthy life. But some people still don't (62) r__________ the importance of protecting them. They kill animals for food and (63) o__________ things. Every day there are many animals being killed. So lots of wild animals have died out. We can't see them any (64) m_________. Today the number of wild animals is becoming less and less. If people don't protect them, they will all die out. If this (65) g_______ on, there will be no animals left on the earth.(66)L_______, many people have begun to save wild animals. They ask others to stop killing them. They teach others about the (67) i__________ of protecting wild animals. Now many countries have made some laws(法律)to protect wild animals and to stop people (68) f__________ killing them.Protecting wild animals is the (69) d__________ of each of us. We should do our best to protect them, because protecting them is protecting (70) o__________ too.七、閱讀表達 (共5小題, 每小題2分，計10分)閱讀短文, 根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Zhao Jing is now a famous calligrapher(書法家)in Anhui. His works are getting more and more popular. Zhao Jing was a worker in a factory several years ago. His family lived a happy life until an accident happened to Zhao Jing.One day, he was badly hurt by a large machine. The operation lasted for three hours. He woke up to find that he had lost both of his arms.(73)That made him so sad that he even thought of ending his life. However, his wife’s and parents’ selfless love helped him to cheer up again.“I shouldn’t depend on my parents or my wife for the rest of my life. I want to learn penmanship(書法).” Zhao Jing told his family about his resolution.Zhao Jing went from door to door to collect waste paper. He bit(咬) the writing brush with his teeth and began to write. He keeps on writing for thirty years. The piles of used paper and so many old brushes in the room made his dream come true. He is so good at penmanship that he has won lots of prizes.(74)“Never Give Up Your Dreams” is Zhao Jing’s motto(座右銘) and he will continue his steps.A.根據(jù)短文內容簡要回答問題。71. What was Zhao Jing’s job before that accident _____________________________________________________________________72. What made Zhao Jing cheer up again after the operation _____________________________________________________________________B.將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。73. ______________________________________________________________________74. ___________________________________C.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)臉祟}。75.八、書面表達（計20分）最近從媒體報道的一些家庭事件來看, 孩子與父母的關系不和諧, 隔閡越來越大, 孩子普遍存在逆反心理，針對這個問題，某中學生英文報社開展了主題為"與父母和諧相處"的征文大賽，作為一名初中生， 你一定有自己的思想與辨別是非的基本能力，但你是否曾想過應該怎樣和自己的父母相處呢？請以How to Get on Well with Our Parents為題寫一篇短文，參加此次征文大賽。一、寫作要點提示1. 與父母和諧相處很重要。2. 與父母和諧相處的做法或建議：（1）理解與尊重父母（如傾聽與有禮貌表達想法）；（2）多與父母交流（如分享快樂與傾訴煩惱）；（3）與父母和諧相處的感受。二、寫作要求短文應緊扣要點, 但不要逐字翻譯, 可適當發(fā)揮, 以使短文銜接、連貫, 詞數(shù)控制在80-100詞。英語試題 第7頁（共8頁） 英語試題 第8頁（共8頁）英語試題 第7頁（共8頁） 英語試題 第8頁（共8頁）2023-2024 學年第一學期基礎質量監(jiān)測 14. Who is Jack A. Ben and Sandy’s brother.八年級英語試題B. Ben and Sandy’s neighbor.(總分 120 分 考試時間 120 分鐘) C. Ben and Sandy’s cousin.注意事項： 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers 1. 本試題分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題, 65 分；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題, 55 分；共 120 分。 A. Husband and wife. B. Child and father. C. Teacher and student.2. 答題前請務必將姓名、考場等信息填寫在試卷和答題卡相應位置上, 考試結束后，答題卡收回。（注意：請同學們翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大題, 繼續(xù)做聽力填表題。）3. 答題前請務必認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項, 試題答案必須填涂或填寫在答題卡上相應位置。4. 聽力填表題為第Ⅱ卷的第四大題。 二、單項選擇（共 10 小題, 每小題 1 分，計 10 分）從每小題 A、B、C、D 中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 共 65 分）16. It's not the ________ time to ask her to the party because her mother is badly ill.一、聽力選擇（共 15 小題, 每小題 1 分，計 15 分） A. truthful B. unbelievable C. proper D. special（一）錄音中有五個句子, 每個句子聽兩遍, 然后從每小題 A、B、C 中選出能對每個句子做出適 17. ﹣I'm afraid I can't pass the exam.當反應的答語。 ﹣Don't worry. If you work hard, you'll______.1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I can. A. succeed B. waste C. improve D. develop2. A. Yes, it can. B. Sorry. C. Yes, it is. 18. ﹣Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday 3. A. Last weekend. B. Watch TV. C. OK. ﹣Sorry, I was so busy that I _______ forgot it.4. A. I read it two years ago. B. It was written by J.K. Rowling. C. It is wonderful. A. suddenly B. completely C. recently D. quietly5. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I wasn’t. 19. ﹣The boy can speak both English and Japanese _____he is only ten.（二）錄音中有五組對話, 聽對話兩遍后, 從每小題 A、B、C 中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。 ﹣Wow, what a clever boy!6. Which book has the man already read A. if B. however C. although D. whetherA. Robinson Crusoe. B. Oliver Twist. C. Little Women. 20. ﹣Who helped you clean the classroom 7. What did Tom lose yesterday ﹣ _______ . I did it all by myself.A. His kites. B. His keys. C. His bikes. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everybody8. What has Alice drunk 21. ﹣Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony A. Some juice. B. Some tea. C. Some milk. ﹣Sure, Mom will be mad if she sees this _________, I think.9. What kind of music does Mary like best A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficultyA. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Jazz music. 22. _______ you come, you can see beautiful flowers in our school yard.10. What animal does Alan keep A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. WhoeverA pet dog. B. A pet cat. C. A pet pig. 23.﹣Are you going to have a part time job during the winter vacation？（三）錄音中有一段對話, 聽對話兩遍后, 從每小題 A、B、C 中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。 ﹣Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.11. How is Ben going shopping A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend onA. /By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 24. She didn't leave the school __________ she worked out this problem.12. What should Ben buy A. as long as B. until C. since D. whileA. Rice and mutton. B. Beef, vegetables and bread. 25. ﹣Do you mind my sitting here C. Beef, rice and vegetables. ﹣__________. It's Jim's seat and he will come back soon.13. What will Ben and Sandy do tomorrow A. Of course not B. Better not C. Yes, please D. No, you can'tA. Go to the park. B. Visit their parents. C. Visit the Great Wall.英語試題 第 1 頁（共 8 頁） 英語試題 第 2 頁（共 8 頁）班級 姓名 考場 座號密 封 線 密 封 線三、閱讀理解（共 20 小題, 每小題 2 分，計 40 分） Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous閱讀下列短文, 然后從每小題 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最 and I forgot to write down the car number.佳答案。George I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police atAonce. There were lots of people around them.Have you ever been to Berlin I paid a visit to it for five days and enjoyed a happy time. Berlin is a31. The underlined word "them" refers to .big city. In order to make my travel easy, I divided the city into some areas, and then traveled from area toA. the drivers B. the policemen C. the witnesses D. the studentsarea. It is a great place for a bike ride instead of walking around. It provides a fast and easy way to move32. Who was shopping when the accident happened around Berlin, and costs around 9 Euros per day to rent (租).A. Mr. Green. B. Mrs. James. C. Alice. D. George.If you really want to enjoy walking, there is also a free walking tour. It begins at the Brandenburg Gate33. What was George doing when the accident happened and lasts 3.5 hours. It took me through the center of the city, showed me all the highlights (重要的部分)A. He was driving a car. B. He was shopping.and gave me some history about the city.C. He was calling his parents. D. He was walking his dog.For me, one of the most important things is to enjoy the local delicious food. We can judge (判斷) a34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage city on how cheap it is by the food, and the food in Berlin is very cheap. And not just street food, even theA. The black car ran away quickly. B. Mrs. James was very nervous.restaurants there are a bargain. You can find a lot of meals for less than 5 Euros. Here is a truth for you-the lemons and the fresh vegetables are mouthwatering. After this visit, I enjoy Berlin more. Though I may C. Alice didn't write down the car number.not ever live there, I'd happily go back and visit-over and over again. D. Alice called the police at once.26. How can you enjoy a fast and easy way to travel around Berlin 35. After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT .A. Taking a car. B. Walking around. C. Taking the bus. D. Riding a bike. A. the colors of the two cars B. the time of the accident27. What's the meaning of the underlined word "bargain" C. the names of the witnesses D. the weather of the dayA. 廉價品 B. 貴重品 C. 簡陋的地方 D. 高檔的地方 C28. What can't you enjoy from the free walking tour？ There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree (松樹) saw a red rose nearby andA. All the highlights. B. Some history about the city. said, "What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. "C. Fun of riding. D. The center scenery of the city. The rose proudly said, "It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest." Then the rose looked29. Which of the following is TRUE？ at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺）! "A. There are separate parts for the cars. "What a proud flower!" thought the trees.B. The food in Berlin is not very cheap. As the days passed. The red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like "This plantC. You can rent bikes for about 5 Euros per day. is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor! "D. The writer divided the city into some parts before traveling. The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, "God did not create any form of30. What's the passage mainly talking about？ life without a purpose."A. What Berlin looks like. B. Where to go in Berlin. Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began toC. How to enjoy a happy trip in Berlin. D. The delicious food in Berlin. wilt（枯萎）.B One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose askedThere was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from thewitnesses (目擊者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. cactus.Here are their answers. "The cactus has water？" asked the rose.Witnesses Description（描述） Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. "Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. Thecar hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. cactus kindly agreed.The rose learned a lesson and never judged (評價) anyone by their appearance again.Mrs. James When the car accident happened. I was shopping in the store. I remembered36. At first, _______ thought the cactus was ugly.the car number of the white car.英語試題 第 3 頁（共 8 頁） 英語試題 第 4 頁（共 8 頁）班級 姓名 考場 座號密 封 線 密 封 線A. the rose B. the pine tree C. the birds D. the thorns B. The brain is the only organ that never stops.37. The red rose began to wilt because __________. C. The brain keeps growing during human lives.A. the birds could fly B. spring came D. The brain keeps on developing during human lives.C. there was no rain D. the cactus got angry 44. Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage 38. The birds put their beaks into the cactus to _________. A. Magic. B. Growing. C. Light. D. Developing.A. get water B. eat food C. offer help D. tell secrets 45. In which magazine can the passage be found most probably 39. From the passage, we know the cactus was __________.A. Business Weekly B. Medicine C. Science D. SportsA. rude B. kind C. selfish D. careless40. From the story, we know__________ . 第Ⅱ卷 （非選擇題 共 55 分）A. the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautifulB. the red rose never said bad words about others 四、聽力填表（共5小題, 每小題1分，計5分）C. the cactus refused to help the birds 錄音中有一篇短文, 聽錄音兩遍后, 根據(jù)所聽到的短文內容完成下面的表格。（每空不多于三個D. the red rose realized she was wrong at last 詞。）DMusic in AmericaYou must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right You must think it works at a superMusic is an international (46)_________ .speed and can do everything Well, it's not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any supercomputer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that Most of them likes (47)_______music.you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what's going on, then tell your They can carry a phone with earphones and (48)_________ before class, after class and atbrain. And your brain decides how quickly you need to react (反應), and then your muscles (肌肉) go into Students lunchtime.action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!Students have cars buy large speakers (揚聲器) and play the music (49) ____________asThe brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feelingthey drive down the street.even to breathing and your heartbeat. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ (器官). There are about 100 Drivers They listen to the news about sports, (50) ___________ and happenings in the US.billion tiny, tiny little cells (細胞）)in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3.000五、動詞填空（共10小題, 每小題1分，計10分）years to count them all!閱讀短文, 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空（必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞）。Your brain stops growing when you're 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things.My grandmother was an iron-willed (強硬的) woman. When I was five, she invited some friends toSo your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER建立 her home (51)__________(have) dinner. Among the guests (客人) there (52)___________ (be) a rich stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment ( ). It isrealized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives. man and his daughter. Grandmother considered (把…當做) them the most important guests.So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature. During the party, I went to the bathroom. I was still sitting down when the girl walked in and said to41. In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us _______. me "You (53) ___________ (stay) here too long!"A. eyes and muscles react quickly"It's not your business (不管你的事). Don't you know that little girls shouldn't come into the bathroomB. the brain controls everything in your bodywhen a little boy (54)___________(use) it! " I said angrily. This (55)___________ (surprise) the little girl.C. the computer is the best thing in the worldD. the brain is more powerful than any computer Then she started to cry. Most guests had heard what I said and laughed. But not Grandmother. She42. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "That" refers to (指的是) ________. (56)___________ (wait) for me when I left the bathroom. Grandmother shouted that I was impoliteA. the body weight B. 2% of the body weight (不禮貌的) and rude and ordered, "You (57)___________(say) sorry to her." All the guests watched inC. all energy in the body D. around 20% of the energy in the body silence.43. Which is RIGHT according to the passage Twenty minutes later, Grandmother walked by the bathroom and saw a torrent (激流) of waterA. The brain doesn't work during sleeping.英語試題 第 5 頁（共 8 頁） 英語試題 第 6 頁（共 8 頁）班級 姓名 考場 座號密 封 線 密 封 線(58) __________(run)out from under the door. Everyone knew who did that. Of course it’s me. I wanted and began to write. He keeps on writing for thirty years. The piles of used paper and so many old brushesto make Grandmother angry. Without doubt, Grandmother was so angry that she tried to get me anyway. in the room made his dream come true. He is so good at penmanship that he has won lots of prizes.It took several strong men finally to move her away and calm her down. (74)“Never Give Up Your Dreams” is Zhao Jing’s motto(座右銘) and he will continue his steps.My grandfather took me by the hand and seated me on his lap (把我放在他腿上). He looked at me, notA.根據(jù)短文內容簡要回答問題。at all angry or upset. "Tell me, my boy, why did you do it "71. What was Zhao Jing’s job before that accident "Well, she shouted at me for nothing." I said seriously "Now she has got something to be angry at."_____________________________________________________________________Grandfather didn't speak right away. He just sat there, looking at me and smiling. I72. What made Zhao Jing cheer up again after the operation (59) ________never_______ (forget) his expressions (表情) for my whole life._____________________________________________________________________"Eric," he said at last, "I (60)__________(think) you do the right thing."B.將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。六、綜合填空（共10小題, 每小題1分，計10分）73. ______________________________________________________________________閱讀短文, 根據(jù)內容及首字母提示, 在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。74. ___________________________________Wild animals are important to us. They live together with us on the earth. If there are no animals onC.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)臉祟}。the earth, we will not live on, (61) e__________. So we should take good care of them to help the earth75.live a healthy life. But some people still don't (62) r__________ the importance of protecting them. Theykill animals for food and (63) o__________ things. Every day there are many animals being killed. So lots八、書面表達（計 20 分）of wild animals have died out. We can't see them any (64) m_________. Today the number of wild animals最近從媒體報道的一些家庭事件來看, 孩子與父母的關系不和諧, 隔閡越來越大, 孩子普遍is becoming less and less. If people don't protect them, they will all die out. If this (65) g_______ on, there存在逆反心理，針對這個問題，某中學生英文報社開展了主題為"與父母和諧相處"的征文大賽，作will be no animals left on the earth.為一名初中生， 你一定有自己的思想與辨別是非的基本能力，但你是否曾想過應該怎樣和自己的(66)L_______, many people have begun to save wild animals. They ask others to stop killing them.父母相處呢？請以 How to Get on Well with Our Parents 為題寫一篇短文，參加此次征文大賽。They teach others about the (67) i__________ of protecting wild animals. Now many countries have made一、寫作要點提示some laws(法律)to protect wild animals and to stop people (68) f__________ killing them.1. 與父母和諧相處很重要。Protecting wild animals is the (69) d__________ of each of us. We should do our best to protect them,2. 與父母和諧相處的做法或建議：because protecting them is protecting (70) o__________ too.（1）理解與尊重父母（如傾聽與有禮貌表達想法）；七、閱讀表達 (共 5 小題, 每小題 2 分，計 10 分)（2）多與父母交流（如分享快樂與傾訴煩惱）；閱讀短文, 根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。（3）與父母和諧相處的感受。Zhao Jing is now a famous calligrapher(書法家)in Anhui. His works are getting more and more二、寫作要求popular. Zhao Jing was a worker in a factory several years ago. His family lived a happy life until an短文應緊扣要點, 但不要逐字翻譯, 可適當發(fā)揮, 以使短文銜接、連貫, 詞數(shù)控制在 80-100詞。accident happened to Zhao Jing.One day, he was badly hurt by a large machine. The operation lasted for three hours. He woke up tofind that he had lost both of his arms.(73)That made him so sad that he even thought of ending his life.However, his wife’s and parents’ selfless love helped him to cheer up again.“I shouldn’t depend on myparents or my wife for the rest of my life. I want to learn penmanship(書法).” Zhao Jing told his familyabout his resolution.Zhao Jing went from door to door to collect waste paper. He bit(咬) the writing brush with his teeth英語試題 第 7 頁（共 8 頁） 英語試題 第 8 頁（共 8 頁）班級 姓名 考場 座號密 封 線 密 封 線 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 2023-2024學年第一學期基礎質量監(jiān)測八年級英語參考答案及評分標準.docx 2023-2024學年第一學期基礎質量監(jiān)測八年級英語聽力.mp3 2023-2024學年第一學期基礎質量監(jiān)測八年級英語答題卡-答題卡.pdf 2023-2024學年第一學期基礎質量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題.docx 2023-2024學年第一學期基礎質量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題.pdf 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫
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