資源簡介

音標
48個國際音標
元 音 12個單元音 長元音 [a:] [ :] [ :] [i:] [u:] [e] [ ]
短元音 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [u]
8個雙元音 [a ] [e ] [ ] [ ] [e ] [ u] [u ] [au]
輔 音 10對 清輔音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ ] [t ] [tr] [ts]
濁輔音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ ] [ ] [d ] [dr] [dz]
3個鼻音 [m] [n] [ ]
3個似拼音 [h] [r] [l]
2個半元音 [w] [j]
拼讀規則:以元音為中心劃分音節，按音節來拼讀
音節的劃分方法如下：
元音是構成音節的主體，輔音是音節的分界線。
一個輔音后面跟，兩個輔音兩邊分，字母組合不拆分。
單音節詞只有一個音節，如“put”。/lɑ d /
雙音節詞有兩個音節，如“chil-dren”。
多音節詞有兩個以上音節，如“in-ter-na-tion-al”
/k nv 'se fn/ / 're z ( r )/ /ni:d/ / 'n ( r )/
/m 'ste k/ /p st/ /se m/ / 'stre li /
/'h zb nd / / k't v ti/ /'f ni/ / 'kr s/
/t e nd / /'n t s/ /tek'n l d i/ /lɑ d /
/'m d k/ /'mju:z kl/ / g'z ktli/ /' nstr ment /
名詞
可數名詞復數變化
1.名詞復數規則變化
①book_________ apple_________ desk_________
________________________________________________________________________
②bus_________ watch_________ box_________ brush_________
________________________________________________________________________
③city_________ family_________ story_________
________________________________________________________________________
④leaf_________ life_________ knife_________
________________________________________________________________________
⑤hero_________ potato_________ tomato_________ photo_________
________________________________________________________________________
2.名詞復數不規則變化
①單復數同形
fish_________ sheep_________ deer_________
②改變單數名詞中的元音字母或者拼寫
man_________ woman_________ foot_________ tooth_________ mouse_________ child_________
③國人：中日不變英法變，其他s加后面
Chinese_________ Japanese_________ Englishman_________
Frenchman_________ American_________ Australian_________
④只有復數形式的：people,police, couple.
trousers, socks, clothes, pants, jeans, shorts, shoes, gloves, glasses, chopsticks, scissors等
The police _________(be) looking for the thief.
⑤復合名詞的復數形式
A.通常只變_________的名詞
three banana trees two flower shops
B.有man和woman構成的復合名詞，__________________
five men teachers two women doctors
C.sport做定語時，通常用復數
a sports meeting two sports meetings
⑥集合名詞可單可復：family,class,team
不可數名詞
1.常見的不可數名詞
water, meat, rice, bread, milk, tea, orange, fruit, air, snow, work , paper, time, music, grass, news food, fish, porridge, advice information weather, fun
翻譯句子:
(1)這是多么有價值的建議啊!
What __________________ it is!
(2)Richard Clayderman彈奏如此美妙的音樂以致于我們都沉浸其中。
Richard Clayderman plays such __________________that all of us are lost in it.
2.不可數名詞沒有單復數之分，不能用數詞修飾，但是可以用量詞+of+不可數名詞修飾
a piece of bread two pieces of bread
Two pieces of bread _________(be) on the desk.
注意：謂語動詞根據量詞決定。
3.有些詞既可以是可數名詞，也可以是不可數名詞
chicken, fish, orange, room, salad, ice-cream, glass, paper, light, turkey, work, life, beauty等
名詞所有格
1.有生命的名詞通常加’s或’構成
①一般在名詞后面加_________
e.g. my mother's room
②以s結尾的名詞復數后面加_________
e.g. my friends’ home
③復合名詞的所有格，只在_________名詞后面加_________
e.g. one and a half's talk
④如果一樣東西為幾個人所共有，則在_________一個名詞后加’s；如果不是共有，則在_________名詞后都加’s
e.g. This is Tom and Jack's room.
These are Tom’s and Jack's rooms.
2.表示時間，距離等所有格
two hours' ride=two-hour ride
5 months’ holiday=__________________
3.無生命的所有格，通常由介詞of構成
the leg of the desk the door of the room
4.雙重所有格
a friend of Tom's a sister of mine
名詞的修飾詞
只能修飾可數名詞 只能修飾不可數名詞 可數不可數都能修飾
many, few, a few, a number of much, a little, little a lot of, plenty of, tons of, some, any
一．根據句意和提示寫出單詞的適當形式
1.In China, people like to visit _________(親戚) and share interesting stories with each other in the Spring
Festival.
2.Birds are the natural _________(敵人) of many insects.
3.My daughter wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet _________(記憶).
4.I am not sure if their _________(發音) is right.
5.Now I can speak English and write _________(日記)in English.
6.Our teacher often tells us not to talk to _________(陌生人) in the streets.
7.When the pets get better, there is the look of joy on their____(主人) faces.
8.When teenagers have problems, it's best to ask their parents or teachers because they have more ____(經驗).
9.The baby pandas see the keepers, they ran to them with _________(激動).
10.We will have a 2-month summer vacation from _________(七月) to August.
二．單項選擇
1.The world champion Chen Meng is very popular, and now she is the______of Qingdao.
A. praise B. proud C. pride D. price
2.---Oh, Mum, I have a bad toothache! ---Let's go to a _________for help at once.
A. dentist B.cook C. actor D. pilot
3.---Sarah, I hear you went to the _________yesterday,
---Yes! I had fun playing with sand and swimming.
A. museum B. beach C. cinema D. store
4.Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of _________.
A. knowledge B. energy C.change D.courage
5.The people who are more confident have more _________to make themselves successful.
A. education B.chances C.pride D. excuses
6.---What's your father's favorite _________ ---Animal world.
A. subject B. music C. sports D. program
7.---Bill is ill. Do you know what's wrong with him
---Poor boy. His illness is the _________of eating unhealthy food.
A. reason B. cause C. result D.end
8.---Excuse me, where are you going ---I'm going to the _________to mail a letter.
A. supermarket B. school C. museum D. post office
9.Nowadays some _________made in China are both good and cheap, such as Xiaomi mobile phones, Haier
fridges and Lenovo computers.
A. tools B. products C. materials D. instruments
10.What a good _________Ms. Liu has given us!
A. news B. suggestion C. information D. advice
三．完形填空
Frightened. That's how I felt that Monday morning when my students came into class and began asking one of their classmates to tell them what had happened at the beach yesterday.
I was frozen in __l__. Being islanders surrounded by water, I teach my students that the ocean is not a ___2___place, but can be very merciless(無情的) to those who make mistakes. As such, my first thoughts were for their safety. I did a quick head count. They were all in class in __3___, I became less afraid and more __4____ about what had happened. But I wasn't wholly prepared for the story they did.
A three-year-old boy playing in the water near the beach had been left not __5___by his elder sister for a moment. When she turned around to find him, he had drowned(溺亡). Worried family members and beachgoers ___6___ to help, but no one was sure what to do. One of my students was at the beach that day and had taken a CPR and first aid(急救) course, that I'd taught as an after-school program seven months earlier. Remembering her ___7___, and with the help of a swimmer, she began providing first aid and asked others to call 911. By the time doctors arrived, the child was ___8____ and in his mother's arms.
Words still fail to __9___ how it feels to have been part of such an amazing event. When I asked her
how it felt to have saved someone's life,“Pretty cool,”she said.I guess so.
As teachers, we know that through our energy and effort, children learn something useful. They become
interested and try to achieve their dreams. In this way, we have the __10__ to change lives.
1.A.pain B.anger C.fear D.fact
2.A dangerous B.mysterious C.peaceful D.distant
3.A.wonder B.place C.silence D.surprise
4.A.careful B.curious C.angry D.certain
5.A.cared B.looked C.dressed D.guided
6.A.called B.joined C.rushed D.decided
7.A.warning B.training C.finding D.reading
8.A.playing B.dying C.breathing D.crying
9.A.express B.excuse C.explore D.exchange
10.A.reason B.patience C.challenge D.power
四．語法填空 閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。
A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers.___1___They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation.Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance(平衡)between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person develop his interest and help him learn new skills. ___2___Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover(恢復) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can't move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.___3____
In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.____4___ People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. ___5___ Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.
Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying,“No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
A. More people retire(退休) at an earlier age than before. B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy. C. Everyone should have a hobby. D. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood. E. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim. F. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money.
閱讀表達
A
Known as the birthplace(發源地)of kites. Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage(國家級非物質文化遺產)lists in 2006. The International Kite
Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor(傳承人) of Weifang kite-making skill. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.
Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
In her free time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. "I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world.”she said.
1. Where is the birthplace of kites
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. When was the International Kite Festival first held in Weifang
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3.What did Yang Hongwei often see in her grandfather's workshop
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. How old was Yang Hongwei when she opened her own shop
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5.According to Yang Hongwei, what is an important job of hers
_____________________________________________________________________________________
B
In today's fast world, everyone of us may have too much stress(壓力). It is important that you understand and do with it in a right way. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following advice:
TRY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
When you are nervous, angry or sad, try releasing(釋放) the stress through exercise of physical activity.
Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your gardens are just some of the activities you might try.
Physical exercise will bring your worry and help you relax. Your body and your mind will work together to
ease(減輕) the stress in your life.
TAKE CARE OF YOURSELF
You should make every effort to eat well and to get enough rest. If you're angry and nervous from lack of sleep, or if you're not eating correctly, you'll be more painful to stressful states. If stress keeps you from sleeping,
you should ask your doctor for some advice.
GO AHEAD AND CRY
A good cry can be a healthy way to bring relief to your worry. It might even help you avoid a headache
or other kinds of worry and stress.
6. List two activities mentioned to release the stress.
a.__________ b.__________
7. If you take care of yourself, you can__________________.
8. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________________________
9. What advice should you take if you want to avoid a headache
_________________________________________________________________________________
10. What's the best title of the passage
_________________________________________________________________________________

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