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七下 Unit4 Eat Well
Section A What do we like to eat
█ watermelon / 'w :t ,melon/ _______________ n. 西瓜
eg: I love watermelon. I bought two watermelons yesterday.
█ cabbage /'kabid /____________ n.卷心菜
例句：The cabbage in the supermarket looks very fresh.
█ mutton /'m tn/____________ n.羊肉 [U]
eg: I bought a piece of mutton for dinner.
█ cookie /'k ki/____________ n.曲奇餅
█ onion /' nj n/____________ n. 洋蔥；蔥頭
eg：________ onion 一個(gè)圓蔥
█ dumpling /'d mpli /____________ n.餃子
eg: Dumplings are my favorite.
█ coffee /'k fi/____________n. 咖啡[U]
eg: Would you like some more coffee
eg: I want two coffees. 兩份咖啡
█ bean /bi:n/____________ n.豆
█ chip/t ip/____________ n. 炸薯?xiàng)l
█ fish and chips______________________炸魚薯?xiàng)l
eg: English people like fish and chips .
█ salad /'s l d/ ____________ n.沙拉；色拉[C/U]
█ porridge/'p rid /____________ n.粥；麥片粥 [U]
█ waiter /'weit (r)/ __________ n. (男)服務(wù)員 △ 女服務(wù)員____________
█ What about ... __________________……怎么樣 (= How about... )
△what about ＋n./ doing (做）....怎么樣？ 征詢別人的意見。
eg：What about some yogurt
eg: What about _________(go) to the park on Sunday
△ what about you 用于詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的看法，對(duì)于剛剛說(shuō)過(guò)的事，你有什么看法或回答。
█ taste /teist/___________ linking v. 嘗起來(lái)，有……味道；v. 品嘗； n. 味道
△ 翻譯成"嘗起來(lái)"時(shí)，taste 是系動(dòng)詞，后接__________詞， 做表語(yǔ)。
eg: The cake tastes _________(well).
其它感官系動(dòng)詞： 看起來(lái)__________, 聽起來(lái)___________, 聞起來(lái)__________, 摸起來(lái)或感覺(jué)（起來(lái)）__________
△ v. 品嘗 eg：Taste the fish. It tastes delicious.
△ n.味道 eg: I like the taste of strawberries.
█ anything /'eniθun/__________ pron.某事物：任何事物
辨析：復(fù)合不定代詞
anything任何事，任何東西, something 某物，某事,
everything一切事，所有東西, nothing 沒(méi)有東西
①something用于肯定句中或表示請(qǐng)求，建議，要求并希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的一般疑問(wèn)句中。
eg：There is something you can eat. 這兒有一些你可以吃的東西。
eg：Would you like something to eat 你想要些吃的東西嗎
eg: Can you tell me something about your family 你能告訴我一些關(guān)于你家的事情嗎？
② anything 任何事物 用于疑問(wèn)句 和 否定句中
eg: Is there anything I can eat 有沒(méi)有可以給我吃的東西
eg：There isn't anything you can eat. 沒(méi)有可以給你吃的東西。
把下面的句子變成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句。
I want to buy something for my mother.
否定句：______________________________
一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________
③ nothing: 沒(méi)有東西
★ not any = no
eg：There isn't anything .= There is nothing. 沒(méi)有東西。
He has nothing. = He does ________ have ________.
④ everything 每樣?xùn)|西，一切，萬(wàn)物
eg: Everything goes well. 一切進(jìn)展順利。
復(fù)合不定代詞考點(diǎn):
⑴作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 Something ______(be) is wrong with my eyes.
⑵形容詞放不定代詞之后。 重要的事：A. something important B. important something
⑶不定式放不定代詞之后。 吃的東西：something to eat
█ dish /di /________ n. 一道菜；盤
eg: There are some special dishes in this restaurant.
△ do the dishes / wash the dishes 清洗餐具
█ choice /t is/ ________ n.選擇
△ make a choice 做出選擇 eg： I have to make a choice between the two shirts.
△ have no choice but to do sth. 除做某事之外別無(wú)選擇 eg: We have no choice but to study hard.
△ v. 挑選 選擇 ________; pt.________
①She had to make a difficult ___ between her career and her family. A. choose B. choice C. chose
②I _____ to stay at home rather than go out in the rain. A. choice B. chose C. choosing
③He gave me two ____: either to accept the job or to reject it. A. choose B. choices C. chose
█ meal /mi:l/________ n. 一餐所吃的食物；早/午/晚餐
eg: We usually have three meals a day.
eg：We had a delicious meal at the restaurant last night.
█ pork/p :k/________ n.豬肉
△ 牛肉_________; 雞肉_________; 羊肉__________/_________
█ strawberry /'str :b ri/ __________ n.草莓 △pl.___________
█ menu /'menju:/__________ n. 菜單
█ customer/'k st m (r)/__________ n.顧客
區(qū)別： custom n. 風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣
█ serve /s3:v/__________ v. 提供；服務(wù)
△ n.服務(wù) __________
█ waitress/'weitr s/ __________ n.女服務(wù)員
△ n.男服務(wù)員 __________
█ sir /s3:(r)/ __________ n.先生 （對(duì)不認(rèn)識(shí)的男性的尊稱，或?qū)懶艜r(shí)對(duì)不知名的男性收信人的稱呼）
eg: Good morning, sir. Can I help you
█ go with __________ 搭配；相配
eg：I think this tie goes well with your shirt .
█ pear /pe (r)/ __________ n.梨
█ too much太多
區(qū)別：1.too many 太多 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
2.too much 太多 后接不可數(shù)名詞
3.much too 太 ，非常 后接形容詞/副詞
①There are _____ books on the shelf. I can't find the one I need.
A. too many B. too much C. much too
②I have _____ homework to do tonight. A. too many B. too much C. much too
③The coffee is _____ hot to drink. A. too many B. too much C. much too
█ sugar / ɡ (r)/ __________ n. 糖 [U]
eg： Would you like some sugar in your coffee
Section B
█ improve /im'pru:v/__________ v.改進(jìn)；改善
eg：My English improved with Ellen's help.
█ habit /'habit/ __________ n.習(xí)慣
△ eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣
█ fast food____________________ 快餐
eg：Eating too much fast food is not good for your health.
█ salt /s :It/__________n.鹽 [U]
△adj. 咸的__________
█ fat /fat/ __________ n.脂肪; adj. 肥胖的 △對(duì)應(yīng)詞 _________ 瘦的
█ put on________________ 增加，增重 ；穿上，上演
put up 舉起，掛起，搭建； put away 把...放好;收拾
put off 推遲，推延； put down 把....放下，寫下，記下； put out 撲滅，伸出
put into 把...放進(jìn)...，把...譯成...
①She _____ her coat and went out.
A. put on B. put off C. put down D. put up
②I'm going to _____ the sports meeting until next month.
A. put on B. put off C. put down D. put out
③Please _____ your pen when you're finished writing.
A. put on B. put off C. put down D. put up
④They _____ a sign saying "No Parking" in front of the building.
A. put on B. put off C. put down D. put up
⑤They finally _______the fire.
A. put on B. put off C. put down D. put out
█ weight /weit/ ____________ n.體重；重量
eg: The elephant is about 5 tons in weight. 大象重約5噸。
△__________ v. 重； 稱…的重量
eg: Caochong weighs the elephant and the elephant weighs about 5 tons. 大象重約5噸。
█ hamburger /'hamb :g (r)/ ____________ n.漢堡包
█ cause /k :z/ ____________ v. 造成; 導(dǎo)致; n. 起因
eg: He caused much trouble to his parents.
eg: What is the cause of the fire
█ heart /ha:t/ ___________ n.心臟；中心
eg: in one's heart 在某人的心中
█ balanced /'b l nst/ ___________ adj.均衡的；平衡的
△__________n. 平衡；均衡
eg: a balanced diet 均衡飲食
█ too ...to__________太……而不能
△ too + adj/adv.+ to do sth. 太.....而不能做某事
eg: The boy is too young to go to school.
△ too + adj/adv.+ for sb to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，太.....而不能做某事
eg: The box is too heavy for me to carry.
eg: The math problem is too difficult for them to work it out.
擴(kuò)展： so…that.....結(jié)構(gòu), 表示“如此……以致于 ”，so后跟形容詞或副詞，that后
引出結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
eg: I was so busy that I didn't go to sleep for three days. 我很忙以致于三天都沒(méi)睡覺(jué)。
eg: The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.
= The maths problem is so difficult that I can not work it out.
█ energy/ en d i/ __________ n. 精力 能量
△ adj. 精力充沛的，充滿活力的 __________
eg：She has a lot of energy./ She is energetic. 她精力充沛。
█ after all__________ 畢竟
eg：After all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. 畢竟,鍛煉15分鐘比不鍛煉好。
█ away / 'wei/__________ adv. 離開；不在
eg：go away 離去，出去； run away 逃走，離開
eg:I help to take care of his dog while he is away .
█ poor /p :(r)/__________ adj. 不好的； 貧窮的；可憐的
eg：They were too poor to buy shoes for the kids.
█ result /ri'z lt/__________ n.后果；結(jié)果
△as a result 結(jié)果；因此
△at a result(of) 作為(……的)結(jié)果；由于
eg: He had some bad fish. As a result, he felt ill. 。
eg: He was late as a result of the snow.
eg: He didn't study for the exam; as a result , he failed.
eg：She missed her train, ; as a result，she was late for the meeting.
█ article /'a:tikl/__________ n.文章
△ _____ article 一篇文章
█ common/ k m n/_________ adj. 常見的；共同的
eg：Jack is a common English name.
△ have sth. in common 和…有共同點(diǎn)的
eg: China and Japan have something in common.
█ among/ m /_________ prep.在……中；……之一
△ among 一般用于三者或三者以上的人或物之間，between 意為“在兩者之間”。between...and.. 意為“在……和……之間”連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。
eg：She is the tallest among her classmates.
eg：He sits between Tom and Jack.
█ soft /s ft/________adj.柔和的；柔軟的
△ n. 柔軟____________
eg: soft toy eg: She has a soft voice.
█ soft drink ___________________軟飲料(不含酒精)
█ thirsty /'θ3:sti/____________ adj.渴的
eg:You will feel thirsty after a long run.
△ be thirsty for 渴望... eg: People are thirsty for knowledge.
█ Gongbao chicken ___________________宮保雞丁
█ America / 'merik / ____________ 美國(guó)；美洲
█ Dongpo pork ___________________ 東坡肉
unit 4 重點(diǎn) 短語(yǔ)
1.吃得好 eat well 2.牛肉胡蘿卜餃子 beef and carrot dumplings
3.西瓜汁 watermelon juice 4.牛肉大頭菜面條 noodles with beef and cabbage
5.中餐 Chinese food 6.西餐 Western food
7.歡迎來(lái)到某地 welcome to..... 8.飯后 after dinner
9.充滿活力 full of energy 10.嘗起來(lái)不同 taste different
11.點(diǎn)一些蔬菜 order some vegetables 12.聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò) sounds good
13.想要做某事 would like to do 14.北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck
15.火鍋 hot pot 16.牛肉面 beef noodles
17.宮保雞丁 Gongbao chicken 18.把它拿過(guò)來(lái) bring it over
19.確定 be sure 20.搭配，相配 go with
21.太多 too many/ too much 22.盡量吃健康的食物 try to eat healthy food
section B How to make healthy eating choices
1.做出選擇 make choices
2.健康的/不良的飲食習(xí)慣 healthy/poor eating habits
3.改善你的飲食習(xí)慣 improve your eating habits
4.健康的身心 a healthy body and mind
5.例如 for example
6.快餐 fast food
7.體重增加 put on weight
8.太頻繁做某事 do sth too often
9.導(dǎo)致心臟病 cause heart problems
10.健康均衡的飲食 healthy balanced meals
12.太...以至于不能 too....to
13.太忙以至于吃不了東西 too busy to eat anything
14.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是很難的 find it hard to do sth
15.發(fā)現(xiàn)專注于我們的工作和學(xué)習(xí)是很那的 find it hard to focus on our work and studies
16.為什么不做某事呢？（表示一種提議）Why don't you do ... / Why not do...
17.一天一個(gè)蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
18.感到饑餓 feel hungry 19.感到困倦 feel sleepy
20.專注于 focus on 21.畢竟，終歸 after all
22.按時(shí) on time 23.各種各樣的蔬菜 all kinds of vegetables
24.軟飲料 soft drinks 25.對(duì)...有害 be bad for
26.足夠的水 enough water 27.足夠大（年齡）old enough
28.在未來(lái) in the future 29.任何其他 any other
30.特色菜 special dishes 31.看起來(lái)不錯(cuò) look good
32.冷菜 cold dishes 33.熱菜 hot dishes

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