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湖北省重點高中智學聯盟2024年秋季高一年級12月聯考
英語試題
考試時間: 2024年12月17日 8: 00-10: 00
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What type of book is Lisa currently reading
A. An adventure book. B. A modern novel. C. An art book.
2. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Wash his car. B. Buy a new car. C. Sell his car.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The season. B. A vacation. C. A festival.
4. What will the woman do tonight
A. Watch a film.
B. Go to a concert.
C. Play games with her sister.
5. How did the speakers probably know each other
A. From the gym. B. From the shop. C. From work.
第二節 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a manager’s office. B. In a hospital. C. In a school.
7. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Fellow charity workers. C. Teacher and student.
9. What was the positive aspect of the earthquake according to the woman
A. People worldwide came to help.
B. Many buildings still stayed standing.
C. It happened in an area with no people.
10. Which country’s rescue team is mentioned by the woman
A. Canada’s. B. The U. S. A.’ s. C. The U. K.’s.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Why did the man move to Los Angeles
A. To live with family. B. To work as an actor. C. To make more friends.
12. What does the man mainly like about his hometown
A. The cool weather.
B. The friendly people.
C. The business opportunities.
13. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Meet the right people.
B. Move somewhere else.
C. Try to gain success quickly.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What is the woman doing
A. Booking a table. B. Checking into a hotel. C. Opening a bank account.
15. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Upgrade her room. B. Serve her breakfast. C. Give her an extra discount.
16. What does the woman think of the ocean
A. It calms her. B. It inspires her. C. It amazes her.
17. How much will the woman pay
A. $40. B. $300. C. $340.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What is the main focus of Babbel
A. Long one-on-one lessons.
B. Reading tasks based on English books.
C. Short lessons based on daily conversations.
19. How many languages are offered on Babbel
A.10. B.14. C.20.
20. How much does it cost to access Babbel for one year
A. 49. B. 72. C. 200.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
International Development Observer（IDO）is a group in China that helps with things around the world. The people who lead it are very experienced in helping countries grow. IDO works on three main things: how countries work together, how one country helps another, and big problems that affect everyone. Since it started in 2020, IDO has written lots of articles, and many people from different countries have read them. These readers are from governments, the United Nations and NGOs.
Now, IDO wants students to help check how well their articles are translated into English. Here’s what the students will do.
ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
Work closely with the IDO team and volunteers who will be tasked:
·Read the English versions of articles that were first written in Chinese.
·Make the English articles on the IDO website even better.
WHAT YOU GET
·Your name will be on the articles you help with, like you’re the editor.
·You can write your own articles about the things IDO cares about and put them on the website.
·You can be offered a recommendation letter upon your request.
SELECTION REQUIREMENT
·Be fluent in English.
·Better to be fluent in Chinese too, but it’s not a must.
·Have done well in school.
·Be excited to make a difference.
If you want to join, send an email with your CV. For more information, please click here.
21. What are the main focuses of IDO’s work
A. International affairs. B. Building schools abroad.
C. Teaching students globally. D. Cultural events globally.
22. What can a student who volunteers with IDO gain
A. A good job offer with expected high pay. B. An opportunity to be an editor in IDO.
C. A chance to publish articles on its website. D. A free trip abroad as an exchange student.
23. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A research paper. B. A book report.
C. A science magazine. D. A web page.
B
Mike was in my third-grade class. All the 34 students were dear to me, but he was one in a million. Very neat in appearance, he had that happy-to-be-alive attitude which made even his occasional mischievousness（調皮搗蛋）delightful.
He often talked incessantly. I had to remind him repeatedly that talking without permission was not acceptable. What impressed me so much, though, was his sincere reply every time I corrected him for misbehaving: “Thank you for correcting me, Madam!” I didn’t know what to make of it at first, but before long I became used to hearing it many times a day.
One Friday, after working hard on a new concept all week, I sensed that the students were frustrated with themselves and edgy（煩躁不安的）with one another. So I asked them to list the names of the other students and write down the nicest thing they could say about each of their classmates. As the students left the room, each one handed me the paper.
That Saturday, I wrote down the name of each student on a separate sheet of paper and listed what everyone else had said about that individual. On Monday, I gave each student his or her list. Some of them ran two pages. Before long, the whole class were smiling. “I didn’t know others liked me so much!” Mike said, “Thank you for teaching me, Madam.”
No one ever mentioned those pieces of paper in class again. I never knew if they discussed them after class or with their parents.
Several years later, I got a call from Mike’s parents and learned of his death. I was shocked. And then I received a billfold（錢包）with two worm pieces of notebook paper that had been taped, folded and refolded many times. I realized that the pieces of paper were the ones on which I had listed all the good things each of Mike’s classmates had said about him. That’s when the tears were brimful（盈滿的）in my eyes.
24. Based on the first two paragraphs, what can we infer about Mike
A. He was a chatterbox. B. He was not accepted by others.
C. He turned a deaf ear to the teacher. D. He cared little about his appearance.
25. What did the author want the students to show by making the list
A. Congratulation. B. Preference. C. Understanding. D. Appreciation.
26. Which of the following can best describe Mike
A. Naughty but creative. B. Gentle but impatient.
C. Grateful and respectful. D. Serious and curious.
27. What can we learn from this passage
A. Classmates’ comments have minimal impact.
B. A teacher’s creative method benefits students.
C. Grades in study are all-important for students.
D. Punishment is effective for correcting students.
C
As summer gives way to autumn, many of us long for warmth and sunlight. It is common for some of us to feel upset when the days get shorter. People call this phenomenon autumn sadness.
While autumn sadness is a common seasonal feeling we have as sunlight comes in shorter supply, for some people, it takes on a more serious form known as seasonal affective disorder, or SAD.
SAD. a form of depression（抑郁癥）, mostly starts in late autumn or early winter and goes away in spring and summer. People who have SAD typically oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once enjoyed. Generally, almost all people suffering from SAD feel sad, helpless, and even desperate.
The exact cause of SAD is not yet completely understood, but several factors have been linked to its development. Johns Hopkins University suggests that reduced exposure（接觸）to natural light during the autumn and winter months may disrupt the body’s internal clock and the hormones（荷爾蒙）produced, such as melatonin and serotonin, which are related to sleep and emotions, respectively. This disruption can lead to depression.
Handling SAD often requires medical help. Light therapy is a common and effective treatment. Patients are advised to expose themselves to sunlight or man-made light that imitates natural sunlight. Light therapy can help regulate patients’ hormones and get their lives back on track.
Moreover, living a healthier life, such as keeping a regular sleep schedule, taking part in regular physical activity, and having a balanced diet, can help manage SAD. But it’s also important that people seek help from a medical professional to determine the most suitable treatment plan for their specific needs.
It is worth noticing that, according to the National Institute of Mental Health of the US, in most cases, SAD begins in young adulthood. So, while embracing（接受）knowledge in books and classes, don’t forget to embrace the sunlight outdoors and get energy from nature!
28. What do we know about SAD
A. It usually starts in early autumn. B. It can lead to long-term depression.
C. Its main signs include feeling sad. D. It is most commonly found in older people
29. According to Johns Hopkins University, what is a possible cause of SAD
A. An unbalanced diet. B. A lack of sunlight.
C. An irregular sleep schedule. D. A lack of physical exercise.
30. What does the underlined word “Handling” in Paragraph5mean
A. Searching. B. Avoiding. C. Covering. D. Addressing.
31. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Young adults are the only group affected by SAD.
B. Embracing nature’s sunlight is enough to cure SAD.
C. Outdoor activities and sunlight may help prevent SAD.
D. It’s never too late to embrace the beauty that nature offers.
D
The dry land in Gir National Park and Wildlife Preserve, located near India western tip, is the proud— and only — home of the Asiatic lion. By the early 1900s, however, their populations had been cut down for home loss and hunting, leaving fewer than50 known individuals alive. Though their numbers have risen over the past several decades— climbing to around 670 in 2020, a successful story— the lions are still considered endangered.
One of the biggest challenges to keep the lions’ future is to track them, a hard work. Some animals, like tigers and zebras, have special coat patterns（圖案）that provide useful marks to the researchers. But for the Asiatic lions, researchers must look elsewhere.
In 2019, Banerjee, who worked for India’s National Tiger Conservation Authority, developed an AI system to recognize the lions with high accuracy（精準）. The AI program, SIMBA, has been applied in practice. “It will be a fantastic tool for long-term lion monitoring,” says Banerjee. He adds, “It could help forest officials arrive at a more accurate estimate（評估）of Gir’s lion population. In a few years, the group will have a rich collection of information — how many lions are male, female, how many will bear babies and how many are dead.”
Despite the advantages, Banerjee also adds his worries. He suggests certain rules be made to prevent main information from being stolen. “Where tools like SIMBA really shine,” he says, “is in helping researchers develop monitoring plans that are keys to the protection of at-risk animals,” he says, “otherwise, all your efforts will be in vain.”
32. What is the greatest problem in protecting Asiatic lions
A. Keeping track of them. B. Stopping them from being killed.
C. Protecting their living environment. D. Increasing their population.
33. How does SIMBA help researchers
A. By locating lions’ homes. B. By tracking other animals.
C. By monitoring the animal stealers. D. By providing accurate information.
34. What’s Banerjee’s opinion about the AI program
A. It needs to be widely used. B. It has saved the at-risk animals.
C. Its possible risks should be realized. D. Its disadvantages should be ignored.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Biggest Challenge of the AL
B. The Measures of Protecting Asiatic Lions.
C. The Application of AI on Protecting Animals
D. The AI Program for the Endangered Asiatic Lions.
第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercises, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.
Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports respect the other players on their team. They respect the players on opposing teams. They respect coaches and they also respect the referees（裁判）or other officials involved in their games. 36 They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.
Kids usually learn sportsmanship— good and bad— from the adults in their lives. 37 If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.
38 some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.
Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness（禮貌）and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life! 39 Being a good sportsman in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sportsman in the workplace.
So be a good sportsman in whatever you do! 40 When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn’t the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills.
A. Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.
B. Instead, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.
C. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.
D. Players’ parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.
E. We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.
F. Starting as a good sportsman earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.
G. If you’re a good sportsman on the field, you’ll also likely be a good sportsman in the classroom.
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
When I was a boy I was great at math. Then when I got to high school I had to take algebra（代數）. Suddenly, the numbers were letters, there were equations（方程）. and everything was so 41 that I couldn’t make sense of it. I felt like I would never understand it, never use it, and never need it in my life.
That latter part was proven 42 , though, several years later. Back then I was working at a minimum wage job. 43 to support my young family. One day I found myself with just ten dollars in my wallet until the next payday. The gas tank（油箱）on my old clunker car was empty too, so I 44 to a convenience store and put five dollars worth of gas in the tank. As I was waiting in line to pay, I saw the woman in front of me 45 searching through her purse to find enough cash to pay for two gallons of milk. At that moment, I saw a reflection of my own struggle in her eyes. For a second 46 held back my heart, but then I walked forward and put down my last five dollars to help her get the 47 for her children.
As I left the store, I felt strange. My 48 was empty but my heart felt full. I was flat 49 but still felt like the richest man in the world. It didn’t make sense to me mathematically. But then I 50 that algebra didn’t either. Maybe I didn’t have to understand it. Maybe I just had to 51 it.
52 is a lot like algebra. It can be the sort of things that we never fully 53 . The truth is the more love we give, the more love we have. The more we share it, the more it 54 inside of us. The more we help others, the more we help ourselves. It is hard to understand, yet it makes perfect sense. Just embrace the 55 then!
41. A. boring B. confusing C. painful D. useful
42. A. unique B. true C. false D. ordinary
43. A. hesitating B. struggling C. remembering D. regretting
44. A. settled down B. looked upon C. struck out D. pulled up
45. A. amusingly B. amazingly C. desperately D. strangely
46. A. selfishness B. generosity C. responsibility D. rudeness
47. A. juice B. milk C. bread D. water
48. A. wallet B. apartment C. kindness D. soul
49. A. broke B. woke C. inspired D. shocked
50. A. debated B. unearthed C. realized D. admitted
51. A. doubt B. bury C. quit D. enjoy
52. A. Bravery B. Work C. Love D. Friendship
53. A know B. understand C. learn D. master
54. A. grows B. attacks C. puzzles D. consumes
55. A. affection B. friendliness C. glory D. mystery
第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
China has developed 56 unique festival food culture throughout the years. Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of winter solstice（冬至）, especially those 57 live in the north.
When midwinter comes, vital movement begins to decline 58 calm down. In this period, if eaten in a right amount, some nuts such as peanuts, walnuts, and chestnuts are good for one’s body.
People in Suzhou. Jiangsu Province, are accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter. According to an old story, during the midwinter feast 2,500 years ago, the King of Wu 59 （feed）up with all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try 60 （variety）things. Then, the beauty Xishi made wontons to honor the king’s wish. He ate a lot and liked the food very much. Later, the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festival officially.
In places such as Shanghai, people eat tangyuan, a kind of small dumpling ball 61 （produce）with sticky rice flour（粉）. In Yinchuan, Ningxia, people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival”. On that day, it is customary for people there 62 （eat）mutton soup and the dumplings in it. They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it “brain”, which they usually share with their 63 （relative）. People in Taiwan keep the custom of providing nine-layer cakes 64 their ancestors. People from the same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages. After 65 （hold）the sacrificial ceremony, there is always a grand dinner.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節（滿分15分）
為了迎接新年，上周日你校開展了主題為“騎向綠色未來”的城市綠道騎行活動。請你為你校英文報寫一篇報道。內容包括：
1.活動目的；
2.活動內容
3.活動反響。
注意：1.寫作詞數為80左右；2.參考詞匯：城市綠道the urban greenway
Cycling to a Greener Future
第二節（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Lily was the only child in her home. One afternoon, She had a quarrel（爭吵）with her mother and stormed out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help crying sadly when she thought of what her mother had said to her. Having wandered in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand（貨攤）for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed（嘆氣）and had to leave.
The seller noticed the girl and asked, “Hey, girl, do you want to have the noodles ”
“Oh, yes... but I don’t have money on me...” she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today”, said the man. “come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Lily cried quietly.
“What is it ” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing. Actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Lily as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so unkind compared to a stranger!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled. “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your thanks to her ”
Lily sat there, speechless and numb（驚呆）with shock: she remembered her mother’s familiar face and rough hands. “Why didn’t I think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel thankful, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Lily made up her mind to make an apology（道歉）to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：
1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Para 1: As Lily got close to the door, she took a long and deep breath.
Para 2: A gentle pat on her shoulder brought her back to reality.
湖北省重點高中智學聯盟2024年秋季高一年級12月聯考答案
聽力1-5. CABAC 6-10CAC AC 11-15. BBABA 16-20. BBCBB
閱讀21-23. ACD 24-27ADCB 28-31. CBDC 32-35. ADCD 36-40. BDAGC
完形填空41-45. BCBDC 46-50. ABAAC51-55. DCBAD
語法填詞56. a57. who58. and59. was fed 60. various
61. produced 62. to eat 63. relatives 64. for 65. holding
答案解析
A
文章主要介紹了國際發展觀察組織（IDO），包括其在國際事務方面的工作范疇，自2020年成立以來在文章撰寫與傳播方面的成果，以及目前招募學生志愿者協助檢查文章英譯質量的相關事宜，包括學生志愿者的職責、可獲得的權益、選拔要求以及申請方式等信息。
21.答案: A 本題考查對文本信息的提取。文中表明“IDO works on three main things...”均為國際事務相關，A國際事務，B選項國外建校，C選項全球教學，D選項全球文化活動均不符，所以選A選項國際事務。
22.答案：C本題著重考查對文章細節信息的梳理與分析能力。我們要從文中所列舉的學生志愿者能獲得的權益相關內容里，準確判斷出符合描述的選項。在“What YOU GET”這部分內容中, 明確提到“You can write your own articles about the things IDO cares about and put them on the website.”，這一表述清晰地展現了學生志愿者擁有在該組織網站上發表自己文章的機會。反觀A選項所說的能夠獲得一份預期高薪的好工作，在整篇文章里根本找不到與之對應的內容：B選項聲稱成為IDO的編輯，其實與原文意思存在偏差，原文只是表明志愿者的名字會出現在協助處理的文章上，有點類似編輯的角色，但并非真正成為其內部的編輯崗位；D 選項提到的免費出國交流旅行，同樣在文中沒有相關依據支持，綜合各方面考慮，符合題意的就是C選項。
23.答案：D 本題考查對文章來源的判斷。因文尾“For more information, please click here.”，此為網頁常見引導語，而研究論文、讀書報告、科學雜志一般無此表述，所以選D網頁。
B
本文主要講述了作者作為教師與學生Mike之間的一段經歷。作者經常糾正Mike的不當行為，而Mike總是禮貌回應。在一次班級活動中，作者讓學生們互相寫下優點，之后Mike一直珍藏著這份寫有同學們對他贊美之詞的紙張，直至他去世后作者才發現，文章體現了積極評價對學生的深遠影響以及師生間真摯的情感。
24.答案：A 推理判斷題。根據第二段“He often talked incessantly. I had to remind him repeatedly that talking without permission was not acceptable.（他經常說個不停。我不得不一再提醒他，未經允許講話是不能接受的。）”可推知，Mike是個話匣子。故選A。
25.答案：D推理判斷題。根據第三段“One Friday, after working hard on a new concept all week, I sensed that the students were frustrated with themselves and edgy with one another. So I asked them to list the names of the other students and write down the nicest thing they could say about each of their classmates.（一個星期五，在努力學習一個新概念一周后，我感覺到學生們對自己感到沮喪，對彼此感到煩躁不安。所以我讓他們列出其他學生的名字，并寫下他們能說的關于每個同學的最好的事情。）”可推斷，作者想讓學生通過列清單來說明每個人都有別人欣賞的點。故選D。
26.答案：C 推理判斷題。根據第二段“What impressed me so much, though, was his sincere reply every time I corrected him for misbehaving: “Thank you for correcting me, Madam!”（然而，令我印象深刻的是，每次我糾正他的過錯時，他都非常誠懇地對我說：“謝謝您的糾正，女士！”）”可推斷，Mike是個有感恩心和尊重別人的人。故選C。
27.答案：B主旨大意題。作者讓學生們列出其他同學的名字并寫下對他們最好的評價。這種做法讓學生們意識到自己在別人眼中的優點，改善了班級氛圍。邁克在收到紙條后也很開心，并且在之后的生活中一直保存著這些紙條，這體現了老師這個創意方法對學生的積極作用，所以B選項正確。
C
這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了季節性情緒失調（SAD）這一心理現象，包括其癥狀、可能的成因、治療方法以及預防建議。
28.答案 C 細節理解題。文章中提到“SAD, a form of depression（抑郁癥）, mostly starts in late autumn or early winter”, 而不是選項A中的“early autumn”，所以A選項錯誤。根據原文“SAD, a form of depression（抑郁癥）, mostly starts in late autumn or early winter and goes away in spring and summer”，說明SAD是一種季節性的情緒問題，會在春夏季消失，不是長期的抑郁癥，B選項錯誤。文章最后提到“in most cases, SAD begins in young adulthood”，而不是在老年人中最常見，D選項錯誤。文中明確提到“People who have SAD typically oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once enjoyed. Generally, almost all people suffering from SAD feel sad, helpless, and even desperate”，這些都是SAD的主要癥狀，包括感到悲傷，所以C選項正確。
29.答案 B 細節理解題。根據第四段“Johns Hopkins University suggests that reduced exposure（接觸）to natural light during the autumn and winter months may disrupt the body’s internal clock and the hormones（荷爾蒙）produced, such as melatonin（褪黑素）and serotonin（血清素）, which are related to sleep and emotions, respectively. This disruption can lead to depression.（約翰霍普金斯大學認為，秋冬季節減少自然光照射可能會擾亂人體的生物鐘和產生的激素，如褪黑激素和血清素，這兩種激素分別與睡眠和情緒有關。這種混亂會導致抑郁）”可知，約翰斯·霍普金斯大學認為SAD的一個可能原因是缺乏陽光，故選B。
30.答案：D 本題考查對“Handling”一詞含義的理解。在文中“Handling SAD often requires medical help.”這句話里，結合語境可知是在說應對、處理SAD通常需要醫療幫助，“Addressing”（處理）意思最為貼切，所以選D。
31.答案：C A 選項錯誤，文中只是說SAD大多在成年早期開始，但并不是只有年輕成年人受影響：B選項錯誤，文中只是說戶外陽光和自然有幫助，但不是僅靠擁抱自然陽光就能治愈SAD；C選項正確，最后一段提到不要忘記擁抱戶外陽光，暗示了戶外活動和陽光可能有助于預防SAD；D選項與SAD的話題無關，屬于過度解讀。所以本題選C。
D
文章主要講述亞洲獅曾因棲息地喪失與捕獵而瀕危，雖數量有所回升仍面臨危險，追蹤是保護難題，而班納吉開發的 SIMBA 人工智能系統可高精度識別亞洲獅，為其監測提供精準信息，但也有信息被盜風險，總體是關于該AI程序在保護瀕危亞洲獅方面的應用、作用與問題。
32.答案：A 文中提及保護亞洲獅的最大挑戰是追蹤它們，依據是“One of the biggest challenges to keep the lions’ future is to track them, a hard work.”，所以選A。
33.答案：D 由““It could help forest officials arrive at a more accurate estimate（評估）of Gir’s lion population. In a few years, the group will have a rich collection of information— how many lions are male, female, how many will bear babies and how many are dead.’”可知，SIMBA 能提供精確信息助力研究人員，故為D選項。
34.答案C從“Despite the advantages, Baneijee also adds his worries. He suggests certain rules be made to prevent main information from being stolen.”可知，班納吉認識到程序有風險，所以選C。
35.答案D文章核心是用于亞洲獅保護的SIMBA人工智能程序，包括其開發、作用與問題，A選項片面，B選項措施非重點，C選項動物范圍過大，D選項準確涵蓋文章內容，所以選D。
七選五
文章主要講述體育精神的內涵是尊重，包括尊重隊友、對手、教練和裁判等，良好體育精神可通過多種方式展現，孩子從成人身上學習體育精神，且其對個人在生活各方面都有積極影響，倡導人們在任何事上都展現良好體育精神。
36.答案：B上文講良好體育精神是尊重，下文說不良體育精神的表現，如沖隊友大喊、與教練或裁判頂嘴等，B選項“相反，不良體育精神就是不尊重”起到承上啟下作用，故正確。
37.答案 D 前文說孩子從成人身上學習體育精神，后文提到父母和教練的不良示范會讓孩子有樣學樣，D選項“球員的父母和教練樹立的榜樣是孩子們傾向于效仿的”符合語境，說明成人榜樣的重要性。
38.答案：A后面列舉了體育精神在賽前握手和認可對手精彩表現等多種體現方式，A選項“良好的體育精神可以通過多種方式體現”總領后文例子，所以正確。
39.答案：G此段強調體育精神對生活其他方面的積極影響，從體育領域延伸到課堂和職場，G選項“如果你在賽場上是個有體育精神的人，在教室里你也可能是”符合文意，說明其在不同場景的延續性。
40.答案：C前文倡導做良好體育精神的人，后文說當他人看到你的行為，會關注重要事情而非只看重輸贏，C選項“你樹立的榜樣對他人來說是有力的教育工具”銜接自然，說明自身行為對他人的示范作用。
完形填空
文章講述了作者高中時覺得代數難以理解且無用，但多年后在自己經濟困難時仍幫助他人，從而領悟到生活就像代數，有些東西雖難以完全理解，但像愛一樣，付出越多收獲越多，我們應接受這種看似矛盾的現象。
41.答案：B 根據上文“Suddenly, the numbers were letters, there were equations（方程）”可知，代數從數字變成字母和方程，這讓作者覺得難以理解，一切都令人困惑的；使人糊涂的（confusing）。boring意為“無聊的”，painful 意為“痛苦的”，useful 意為“有用的”，均不符合語境。
42.答案：C根據后文作者幫助他人的經歷，可知之前認為代數在生活中永遠不需要的想法是錯誤的（false）。unique 意為“獨特的”，true 意為“真實的”，ordinary 意為“普通的”,均不符合文意。
43.答案：B 作者拿著最低工資, 努力（struggling）養活家人。hesitating 意為“猶豫”，remembering 意為“記得”，regretting 意為“后悔”，均不符合語境。
44.答案：D 作者把車停到（pulled up）便利店加油。settled down 意為“定居，安定下來”，looked upon 意為“看待”, struck out 意為“用力擊打，刪除”，均不符合文意。
45.答案：C 根據后文女人在錢包里拼命找錢買牛奶可知，desperately（拼命地，絕望地）符合語境。amusingly 意為“好笑地，有趣地”，amazingly 意為“驚人地”, strangely 意為“奇怪地”，均不符合。
46.答案：A 作者自己也沒錢，但看到女人的困境，有一瞬間自私（selfishness）的想法，想保留自己僅有的錢,但很快就克服了。generosity 意為“慷慨”，responsibility 意為“責任”，rudeness 意為“粗魯”，均不符合語境。
47.答案：B 根據前文“pay for tw o gallons of milk”可知，作者幫女人買的是牛奶（milk）。
48.答案：A 作者把最后五美元給了別人，錢包（wallet）空了，但心里很充實。apartment 意為“公寓”，kindness 意為“善良”，soul 意為“靈魂”，均不符合文意。
49.答案：A 作者錢包空了，也就是身無分文（broke），flat broke 是固定搭配，身無分文，破產的意思，woke 意為“醒來；喚醒”，inspired 意為“受鼓舞的”，shocked 意為“震驚的”，均不符合語境。
50.答案：C作者此時意識到（realized）代數和這種生活經歷一樣，不需要完全理解。debated 意為“辯論”，unearthed 意為“發掘”，admitted 意為“承認”，均不符合文意。
51.答案：D 作者認為也許不必理解代數,只要接受（enjoy）就好。doubt 意為“懷疑”，bury 意為“埋葬”，quit 意為“放棄”，均不符合語境。
52.答案: C 根據后文“The truth is the more love we give, the more love we have.”可知，這里說的是愛（Love）像代數。Bravery 意為“勇敢”，Work 意為“工作”，Friendship 意為“友誼”，均不符合文意。
53.答案：B 愛就像代數，原文中出現過多次無法理解的表達，如原文中第一段“I felt like I would never understand it”，第三段“Maybe I didn’t have to understand it”以及最后一段“It is hard to understand”屬于原文復現
54.答案：A 我們分享的愛越多,內心的愛就增長（grows）得越多。attacks 意為“攻擊”，puzzles 意為“使困惑”，consumes 意為“消耗”，均不符合語境。
55.答案：D愛這種難以理解卻又有意義的現象就像一個謎（mystery），我們接受它就好。affection 意為“喜愛”，friendliness 意為“友好”，glory 意為“榮耀”，均不符合文意。
語法填詞
文章主要介紹了中國在冬至時節不同地區的特色節日飲食文化以及相關習俗，展現了冬至這一傳統節氣在中國各地豐富多樣的慶祝方式與文化內涵，體現了傳統節日飲食習俗背后所承載的歷史淵源以及人們對美好生活的期盼和對祖先的敬重之情。
56. a解析：考查不定冠詞的用法，表示“一種獨特的節日飲食文化”，unique讀音以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞 a。
57. who解析：考查定語從句，先行詞是 those（指代那些人），在定語從句中作主語，所以用關系代詞 who 引導定語從句。
58. and 解析：考察并列連詞, 此處“decline（衰退）”和“calm down（平靜下來）”是并列的動作，用并列連詞 and 連接。
59. was fed 解析：考查時態和固定短語, 根據時間狀語 2,500 years ago 可知是一般過去時，主語 the King of Wu 和動詞 feed（此處是“使…… 吃”，常用搭配 be fed up with“厭煩……”）之間是被動關系，即“吳王被各種昂貴食物弄得厭煩了”，所以用一般過去時的被動語態，結構為 was/ were+ done, 主語是單數，故填 was fed。
60. various 解析：考察形容詞, 此處修飾名詞 things 要用形容詞，variety 是名詞，其形容詞形式是 various“各種各樣的”。
61. produced 解析：考查非謂語動詞, a kind of small dumpling ball 和 produce 之間是被動關系（被用糯米粉制作而成），所以用過去分詞作后置定語，相當于 which is produced。
62. to eat 解析：考查固定句型 It is+ 形容詞 + for sb. to do sth.，其中it是形式主語, 真正的主語是后面的不定式短語，所以填 to eat。
63. relatives 解析：考察名詞單復數，relative 是可數名詞，“親戚”通常不止一個，所以用復數形式 relatives。
64. for 解析：考查固定短語 provide sth. for sb. “為某人提供某物”，所以填介詞 for。
65. holding 解析：考察非謂語動詞，after是介詞,后面接動詞要用動名詞形式,所以填 holding。
小作文
Cycling to a Greener Future
Last Sunday witnessed an unforgettable and remarkable event themed Cycling to a Greener Future, which was held by our school and aimed at welcoming the approaching of the New Year.
As scheduled, gathering at school gate in the morning, we set off for a 3-hour journey of cycling along the Urban Greenway. Some students, full of energy, enthusiasm and determination, sped through the course like arrows, their wheels spinning rapidly along with their singing and laughing all the way. Others pedaled leisurely, bathed in the gentle breeze and immersed in the beautiful scenery around. The rhythmic sound of their wheels on the path added to the peaceful and harmonious New Year atmosphere, creating a moment of pure happiness and relaxation.
Exhausted as we were, the event was a success and highly thought of by teachers and students. Not only did students experience the joy of low-carbon travel firsthand, but they were also inspired to take action in creating a new and greener future.
讀后續寫
As Lily got close to the door, she took a long and deep breath. With her heart pounding with nervousness, she raised her hand to knock on the door, but she found the door locked and her mother not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. The night had fallen completely, blanketing the world in inky darkness. The chilly night air crept through Lily’s clothes, making her feel even more lonely and colder. Lily wondered if her mother was angry with her and where her mother could be. Again, the scene of quarrel flashed through her mind. Realizing that all the words from her mother were duo to the fact that her mother really cared about her, she was overwhelmed with guilt and regret, tears streaming down her cheeks. At that moment, her mother came back, hungry and weary.
A gentle pat on her shoulder brought her back to reality. She raised her head and saw the familiar face and weathered hands. “Here you come! I’ve been looking for you for a whole afternoon.” her mother said, tired and relieved. Lily couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’s arms. “Mom, I am sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and heartfelt gratitude. Hearing this, her mother was so moved and happy that she shed tears of happiness and hugged Lily tightly. Lily hugged her mother tightly too, feeling the warmth and love that she had almost forgotten. It was at that moment that Lily came to the enlightenment that motherly love is to children what sunshine is to flowers.
聽力稿錄音
Text 1
M: Hey, Lisa. What book are you reading now
W: It’s about the history of modern art.（1）It’s actually quite boring. I preferred the adventure book I read last week.
Text2
M: I’m trying to sell my car, but nobody wants to buy it.
W: Well, it looks pretty dirty. You should give it a good wash before trying to sell it.（2）Otherwise, you won’t get a good price.
Text3
W: It’s January5th, which means it’s only five days until we go on our winter vacation.
M: I know. I can’t wait to get away to celebrate the Spring Festival in China.（3）
Text4
M: I’ve got two tickets to a rock concert tonight. Would you like to go with me
W: I wish I could, but I promised my sister I’d take her to the cinema.（4）
Text5
W: Hello there. I didn’t expect to see you at the gym.
M: Oh, I come here quite a lot. I never see anyone else from work, though.（5）Do you come here often
W: Every Tuesday evening, after I’ve been to the shop.
Text6（第6題為推斷題）
M: Mrs. Smith, could I ask for a few more days to finish my homework
W: You can, but you need a good reason.
M: Well, I had planned to do it over the weekend, but my dad fell down the stairs. We had to take him to hospital.
W: Is he OK
M: He broke his leg. He has to work from home, as he can’t get into his office.
W: Well, that’s understandable. I’ll give you an extra two days, so you need to hand it in by Wednesday.（7）
Text7（第8題為推斷題）
M: Mrs. Smart, where is Turkey on the map in our geography book
W: It’s here, where Europe meets Asia and the Middle East.
M: My mom told me about the recent earthquake there. I was sad about the news.
W: It is terrible. Lots of people suffered from the damage, but there were some positive aspects that we can take from it.（9）
M: Like what （9）
W: People from all over the world came to help.（9）
M: I didn’t know that.
W: Yes. For example, rescue（救援）teams from England and Australia helped find people trapped（困住）under buildings.（10）
M: They are all heroes.
W: They certainly are.
Text8
M: I just moved to Los Angeles. I grew up on a farm in America’s Midwest region.
W: That must have been a significant change. Are you staying with family or friends here
M: Honestly, I don’t know anyone here. I finished college in my hometown and wanted to become an actor. Los Angeles is a movie capital worldwide. So, I moved here to be an actor in films.（11）I love the warm, friendly people in my hometown,（12）but there aren’t any business opportunities.
W: That’s great, Tim. But don’t look for quick success.
M: I know. Still, I won’t give up my dream.
W: Just keep in mind that becoming an actor will require years of hard work and meeting the right people. Please, remember this suggestion.（13）
Text 9
M: Hello, welcome to the Grand Garden Hotel.（14）Can I help you
W: Yes. I’m checking in.（14）
M: Of course. Can I take your name, please
W: OK. It’s Amy Green. I should have a room for four nights.
M: Let me see... Yes, I have you here, Miss Green. We have you in a standard room, but I could upgrade you to a room with a sea view.（15）
W: Wow, I love waking up and seeing the ocean. It’s so inspiring.（16）How much would that cost
M: Only an extra $10 per night.
W: That’s not much. I’ll take it.
M: That’s great. So for the four nights, your total pay will be $300.（17）
W: Does that include breakfast
M: Yes. Breakfast is served from 7:00 a. m. to 9:00 a. m. in the restaurant on the 2nd floor.
W: Great. Thank you so much.（17）
Text 10
Babbel is the most popular language learning app in the UK. It focuses on short lessons based on real-life conversations.（18）Babbel also offers live classes taught by expert language teachers from all over the world.（19）There are hundreds of classes to choose from, all designed to help you succeed in your language-learning journey. You can choose from one of 14 different languages,（19）including Spanish, German, or even Indonesian. So far, over 10 million people have downloaded the app, with92% of the customers reporting a huge improvement in just two months. You can try Babbel for free for 20 days.（20）After that, you can pay 49 for six months’ access, or 72 for a year’ s access.（20）However, the app also has a lifetime offer, where you pay 200 once, and you can use Babbel for the rest of your life. It is well worth the money, so download Babbel to your smartphone now.

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