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Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7期末復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)講義及練習(xí)(含解析)人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

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Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7期末復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)講義及練習(xí)(含解析)人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

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Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.期末復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)講義
一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)整合
語(yǔ)言能力 能夠運(yùn)用目標(biāo)句型進(jìn)行交際,能用一般過(guò)去時(shí)談?wù)摗⒎窒磉^(guò)去的學(xué)校生活經(jīng)歷。
學(xué)習(xí)能力 能識(shí)別文體,根據(jù)不同文體實(shí)現(xiàn)不同寫作目的,提高閱讀效率。
文化意識(shí) 通過(guò)談?wù)撨^(guò)去的回憶和經(jīng)歷、校園時(shí)光和畢業(yè)典禮上的演講,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生珍惜過(guò)去的時(shí)光,從現(xiàn)在做起,追求美好未來(lái)的意識(shí)。
思維品質(zhì) 能從不同角度解讀語(yǔ)篇,推斷語(yǔ)篇的深層含義,作出正確的價(jià)值判斷。
二、思維導(dǎo)圖回顧知識(shí)
三、重難知識(shí)易混易錯(cuò)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)
含義:
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),多與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) always,often,sometimes,every day,in the morning,one a week,twice a month 等連用。
一般過(guò)去時(shí):一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),多與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) yesterday,last...,一段時(shí)間+ago,...ago,just now,the other day,once upon a time,when she was young等連用。
一般將來(lái)時(shí):一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。往往與表示將來(lái)含義的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) tomorrow,next year,in 2020,in+一段時(shí)間等連用。一般將來(lái)時(shí)有 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)和will結(jié)構(gòu)兩種形式 。
句式結(jié)構(gòu):
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):
肯定句式:主語(yǔ)(第一、二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù))+動(dòng)詞原形
主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式
否定句式:主語(yǔ)(第一、二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù))+助動(dòng)詞 don't+動(dòng)詞原形
主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))+doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形
疑問(wèn)句式:助動(dòng)詞 Do+主語(yǔ)(第一、二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù))+動(dòng)詞原形
助動(dòng)詞 Does+主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞原形
I read English every morning.
I don't read English every morning
Do you read English every morning
She has lunch at school on weekdays.
She doesn't have lunch at school on weekdays
Does she have lunch at school on weekdays
一般過(guò)去時(shí):
肯定句式:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式
否定句式:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞 didn't+動(dòng)詞原形
疑問(wèn)句式:助動(dòng)詞 Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形
She did some washing this morning.
She didn't do any washing this morning.
Did she do any washing this morning
一般將來(lái)時(shí):
①be going to 結(jié)構(gòu):
對(duì)于按打算、決定、計(jì)劃將要做的事,表示已經(jīng)決定的,很可能發(fā)生的事,或某種跡象,表明要發(fā)生的事,一般用 be going to 式來(lái)表示。其式結(jié)構(gòu)為:
肯定句式:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞 be (am,is,are) +going to+動(dòng)詞原形助動(dòng)詞
否定句式:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞 be (am,is,are) +not+going to+動(dòng)詞原形
疑問(wèn)句式:助動(dòng)詞 Be (Am,Is,Are) +主語(yǔ)+going to 動(dòng)詞原形
He is going to travel around the world.他計(jì)劃周游世界。
He isn't going to travel around the world.
Is he going to travel around the world
②will (shall) 結(jié)構(gòu)
這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示未經(jīng)考慮的意圖,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí),可用 shall,而 wil 可以用在任何人稱之后。
肯定句式:主語(yǔ)+will (shall) +動(dòng)詞原形
否定句式:主語(yǔ)+will (shall) +not十動(dòng)詞原形
疑問(wèn)句式: Will (Shall) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形
She will call you this evening.她今天晚上會(huì)給你打電話
She won't have time to play with you tomorrow.她明天沒(méi)有時(shí)間和你玩
Will she come back in a week
③be doing 表示將來(lái):
常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有:go,come,leave,arrive,stay,start,fly,begin 等,表示即將發(fā)生或安排好要做的事情。
特殊疑問(wèn)句的用法
疑問(wèn)代詞:
who:誰(shuí);詢問(wèn)人;作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可以代替 whom,但介詞提前則不可代替
whom:誰(shuí);who的賓格形式,用來(lái)作介詞或及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)
whose:誰(shuí)的;詢問(wèn)所屬關(guān)系,作定語(yǔ)
what:什么;詢問(wèn)人的職業(yè)或事物是什么,作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等
which:哪一個(gè);詢問(wèn)一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物,作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等
疑問(wèn)副詞:
when:什么時(shí)間;詢問(wèn)具體時(shí)間或籠統(tǒng)問(wèn)何時(shí),作狀語(yǔ)
where:什么地點(diǎn);詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn),作狀語(yǔ)
why:為什么;詢問(wèn)原因,作狀語(yǔ)
how:怎樣;詢問(wèn)健康狀況、做事的方式或程度等,作狀語(yǔ)
疑問(wèn)詞組:
how much:多少錢;詢問(wèn)重量、價(jià)錢或提問(wèn)程度,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)等
how many:多少;修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)等
how long:多長(zhǎng);多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;詢問(wèn)年齡,作表語(yǔ)
how far:多遠(yuǎn);詢問(wèn)路程、距離,作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等
how often:多久一次;就頻率提問(wèn),即一段時(shí)間內(nèi)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù),作狀語(yǔ)
how many times:多少次;提問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù),作狀語(yǔ)
how soon:多久之后,多久之內(nèi);
how old :多大;詢問(wèn)年齡,作表語(yǔ)
what color:詢問(wèn)顏色,作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)
what time:詢問(wèn)具體時(shí)間,作狀語(yǔ)
其他用法
① how可與多個(gè)形容詞、副詞連用,表達(dá)具體意義
How strong are the players 這些隊(duì)員有多強(qiáng)壯
How important is this subject 這門學(xué)科有多重要
How high is the tree 這棵樹(shù)有多高
How fast can he swim 他能游多快
How badly was he hurt 他傷得多嚴(yán)重?
②what 可以與名詞 age/depth/height/length/width 等連用,與 how old/deep/high/long/wide 等表達(dá)的意義相同。在需要準(zhǔn)確的回答時(shí)用 what size/weight等。
What is your age = How old are you 你多大年齡
What is his height = How tall is he 他有多高
③ “What about… ”句型用來(lái)征求意見(jiàn)及看法,其同義句型為“How about... ”介詞 about后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式,答語(yǔ)常用:It's/They're great./That's a good idea/Why not
④ “What day ”用來(lái)提問(wèn)星期幾或提問(wèn)節(jié)日、特殊日子,“What's the date... ”用來(lái)提問(wèn)具體日期(幾月幾號(hào))。
辨析:cost,spend,pay 與take
cost :表示花錢;主語(yǔ)一般是表示“物”的名詞或代詞
spend:表示花時(shí)間或金錢,主語(yǔ)一般是表示“人”的名詞或代詞,常用短語(yǔ):spend...on/doing sth.
pay:表示支付錢;主語(yǔ)一般是表示“物”的名詞或代詞,常用短語(yǔ):pay for
take:表示花時(shí)間;常用句式:It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.
【例題】
1.—Jeff, could you tell me if it _____ tomorrow If it _____ tomorrow, I will stay at home.
—It's reported that it will be sunny. Let's go camping on the Fenghuang Mountain.
A.rain; rain B.rains; rains
C.will rain; rains D.will rain; will rain
2.—Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK
—Yes.________, you should keep your voice down and always queue.
A. After all B. First of all C. In all D. At all
3.The children in the poor area are ______ a good school to learn more knowledge.
A.thirsty for B.thankful to C.known for D.harmful to
4.—I passed my driving test yesterday.
—Did you ______
A.Forget it! B.Congratulations!
C.Thanks. D.Don't worry!
5.He is an honest man. _____ what he says, we will believe him without doubt.
A.Even though B.In order that C.No matter D.Because of
6.—Mike always depends on his parents.
—I think his parents should encourage him _____ with problems by himself
A.deal B.dealing C.to deal D.dealt
7.—Where did you go last Sunday
—I ________ to the Palace Museum.
A. go B. will go C. was going D. went
8.Li Lei ________ the school bus last Friday.
A. misses B. missed C. was missing D. has missed
9.—________ you go to your grandparents’ home every weekend, Lucy
—Yes, and I ________ chickens there last weekend.
A. Do; feed B. Do; fed C. Did; feed D. Did; fed
10.Judy ________ her first prize in chess when she was only six.
A. is winning B. won C. has won D. will win
四、單元核心素養(yǎng)對(duì)接中考
1.【2024屆·江蘇泰州·二模】—I haven’t collected as much money as we expected for the people in need.
—I think you can lower your ________ because at least you’ve tried your best.
A.standard B.speed C.purpose D.value
2.【2024屆·江蘇泰州·二模】—Who do you think will be chosen to be our new chairperson
—The one who can ________ extra stress and burden.
A.take up B.take off C.take on D.take in
3.【2024屆·江蘇泰州·二模】 —How do you like the film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《長(zhǎng)津湖之戰(zhàn)》) —________. I can’t think too highly of it.
A. It is not my cup of tea
B. It’s really wonderful
C. It all depends
D. It’s not the case
4.【2024屆·江蘇泰州·二模】Children are supposed to learn ________ different subjects ________ good manners, which are helpful to them for their future life.
A.not; but B.either; or
C.not only; but also D.neither; nor
5.【2024屆·山東菏澤·一模】—I've never seen Mr Taylor before.
—Don't worry.I ________ him to you before the meeting.
A.will introduce
B.introduced
C.have introduced
6.【2024屆·山東菏澤·一模】—A nice handbag! Could you tell me _____
—On Taobao.
A.when you bought it
B.where you will buy it
C.where you bought it
7.【2024屆·山東菏澤·一模】—Do your hobbies _____your schoolwork, Paula
—Yes, sometimes. I think I should learn to plan my time carefully.
A.take the place of
B.get in the way of
C.have nothing to do with
8.【2024屆·江蘇泰州·二模】—How is the case going on
—I’m not sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting.
A.will be discussed B.will discuss
C.discussed D.is discussed
9.【2024屆·江蘇泰州·二模】—To most Chinese parents, children always mean ________.
—Exactly. Parents’ love is the most selfless.
A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
10.【2024屆·江蘇泰州·二模】My father has promised to buy me a new piano. I decide to put it over there, ________ the wall.
A.above B.against C.across D.around
答案以及解析
【例題】
1.答案:C
解析:—Jeff,你能告訴我明天是否有雨嗎?如果有雨我就待在家里。—據(jù)報(bào)道天氣晴朗。我們?nèi)P凰山露營(yíng)吧。第一句if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,由tomorrow可知,用一般將來(lái)時(shí);第二句if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。
2.答案:B
解析:考查副詞短語(yǔ)。A畢竟.B首先.C總共.D根本.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"—你能告訴我在英國(guó)如何在公眾場(chǎng)合舉止得體嗎 —是的,_____,你應(yīng)該保持低調(diào),總是排隊(duì)。"可知,應(yīng)該是"首先",故選:B。
3.答案:A
解析:句意:貧困地區(qū)的孩子們渴望一所好學(xué)校來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)更多的知識(shí)。be thirsty for"渴求,渴望";be thankful to"對(duì)……心存感激";be known for"以……聞名";be harmful to"對(duì)……有害"。
4.答案:B
解析:—昨天我通過(guò)駕照考試了!—你通過(guò)了 祝賀你!Forget it意為"不必在意";Congratulations意為"祝賀";Thanks意為"多謝";Don't worry意為"不用擔(dān)心"。當(dāng)?shù)弥獙?duì)方通過(guò)駕照考試時(shí),我們應(yīng)該向其表示祝賀。
5.答案:C
解析:句意:他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么,我們都會(huì)毫不懷疑地相信他。no matter"無(wú)論",符合句意。
6.答案:C
解析:—邁克總是依賴他的父母。—我認(rèn)為他的父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)他獨(dú)自處理問(wèn)題。encourage sb.to do sth."鼓勵(lì)某人做某事"。
7.答案:D
解析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast Sunday”可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故選D。
8.答案:B
解析:考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)ast Friday”可知,本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式missed。故選B。
9.答案:B
解析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的“every weekend”可知問(wèn)句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞Do;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“l(fā)ast weekend”可知第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用feed的過(guò)去式fed。所以答案為B。
10.答案:B
解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。win“獲得,贏得”,是動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)“when she was only six”可知,此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。故選B。
四、單元核心素養(yǎng)對(duì)接中考
1.答案: A
解析: 句意:—我沒(méi)有為有需要的人籌集到我們預(yù)期的那么多錢。—我認(rèn)為你可以降低你的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),因?yàn)橹辽倌阋呀?jīng)盡力了。考查名詞辨析。standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn);speed速度;purpose目的;value價(jià)值。根據(jù)"I think you can lower your ...because at least you’ve tried your best."可知表示我認(rèn)為你可以降低你的……,因?yàn)橹辽倌阋呀?jīng)盡力了,因此是降低標(biāo)準(zhǔn),用standard。故選A。
2.答案: C
解析: 句意:—你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)將被選為我們的新主席?—能夠承擔(dān)額外壓力和負(fù)擔(dān)的人。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take up開(kāi)始從事;take off起飛;take on承擔(dān);take in吸收。根據(jù)"extra stress and burden."可知,這里是能夠承擔(dān)額外壓力和負(fù)擔(dān)的人。故選C。
3.答案: B
解析: 句意:—你覺(jué)得電影《長(zhǎng)津湖之戰(zhàn)》怎么樣?—真是太精彩了。我對(duì)它評(píng)價(jià)再高也不為過(guò)。考查情景交際。It is not my cup of tea這不是我所喜歡的;It’s really wonderful真是好極了;It all depends看情況再說(shuō);It’s not the case事實(shí)并非如此。根據(jù)空格后"I can’t think too highly of it."可知,我對(duì)電影的評(píng)價(jià)非常高,表明我非常喜歡這部電影,因此空格處應(yīng)是贊美之詞。故選B。
4.答案: C
解析: 句意:孩子不但應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)許多不同的學(xué)科,而且還應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)良好的禮儀。它們對(duì)孩子們的未來(lái)生活很有幫助。考查連詞辨析。not...but...不是……而是;either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but also...不但……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……。根據(jù)"which are helpful to them for their future life"可知,此處表示學(xué)科知識(shí)和禮儀都需要學(xué)習(xí),故選C。
5.答案: A
解析: 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境, 題干第一句表"從未見(jiàn)過(guò)Taylor先生", 因此設(shè)空處意為打算在會(huì)議前介紹給他, introduce動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生, 應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)will introduce, 這里will表說(shuō)話人的意愿。B項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài), C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);均不符合題意。故選:A。
6.答案: C
解析: when you bought it什么時(shí)候你買的它;where you will buy it你將在哪里買;where you bought it你在哪里買的。根據(jù)下文回答On Taobao. (在淘寶上) 可知, 此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)在哪里買的, 且包已經(jīng)購(gòu)買, 因而應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí), C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選:C。
7.答案: B
解析: take the place of代替;get in the way of妨礙;have nothing to do with與……無(wú)關(guān)。根據(jù)Yes, sometimes.I think I should learn to plan my time carefully. (是的, 有時(shí)會(huì)。我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)真規(guī)劃我的時(shí)間。) 可知, 此處是問(wèn)"波拉, 你的愛(ài)好有沒(méi)有妨礙你的學(xué)業(yè)?"故選:B。
8.答案: A
解析: 句意:—事情進(jìn)展如何?—我不確定,但這將在今晚的會(huì)議上討論。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析空處所在句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)空后"at this evening’s meeting"可知,此處指將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)"will be done",故選A。
9.答案: A
解析: 句意:—對(duì)于大部分中國(guó)父母,孩子總是意味著一切。—確實(shí)是。父母的愛(ài)是最無(wú)私的。考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。everything一切;nothing什么都沒(méi)有;something某事;anything任何事。根據(jù)"Parents’ love is the most selfless."可知此處指對(duì)于父母來(lái)說(shuō),孩子意味著一切,應(yīng)用"everything"。故選A。
10.答案: B
解析: 句意:我父親答應(yīng)給我買一架新的鋼琴。我決定把它放在那兒,靠墻。考查介詞辨析。above在……上面;against倚,靠;across穿過(guò);around圍繞。根據(jù)"My father has promised to buy me a new piano."及"the wall"可知,此處是指將鋼琴靠著墻。故選B。

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