資源簡介 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.期末復習考點講義一、學習目標整合語言能力 能夠運用目標句型進行交際,學會談論事物對人的影響。學習能力 能學會分析不同事物的優缺點,學會比較選擇對自己有影響的事物,正確處理實際問題,精神飽滿的面對生活與學習。文化意識 了解和理解不同文化背景、不同階層認識的不同幸福觀和戰勝挫折的不同態度與方法。思維品質 能辨識語篇中的銜接手段,判斷句子之間、段落之間的邏輯關系。二、思維導圖回顧知識三、重難知識易混易錯make的用法make 用作使役動詞表示“使;讓”,可跟復合結構,即“make+賓語+賓語補足語”,其中的賓語補足語是可以不帶to的不定式、過去分詞,名詞或形容詞。make+名詞(代詞)+省略to的動詞不定式My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常讓我做些其他的作業。make+名詞/代詞+-ed分詞短語What made them so frightened 什么使他們這樣害怕?make+名詞/代詞+介詞短語或名詞短語She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。make+名詞(代詞)+形容詞或形容詞短語The good news made us happy. 這條好消息使我們很高興。make+形式賓語it+形容詞或名詞+to不定式(作真正的賓語)This makes it possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly.make+形式賓語 it+形容詞或名詞+ 從句(作真正的賓語)They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.他們要向公眾表明, 他們所做的工作不但重要,而且是必不可少的。補充:make常見短語make into 制成,做成(后面跟產品,制成品)be made of 用某種原材料制成(后面跟原材料)be made from 用某種原材料制成(后面跟原材料)be made up of 由……組成,由……構成make up 化妝,打扮;配制;編造,虛構make up for 彌補,補充,補償make up one's mind 拿定主意make full use of 充分利用make fun of 取笑,嘲笑,和……開玩笑make a face/faces 做鬼臉make a difference 有影響;起(重要)作用,make friends with 與……交朋友make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事辨析: neither...nor..., either...or..., both...and...與 not only...but also...neither...nor...:既不……也不……;連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞的單復數形式應遵循“就近原則”Neither Tom nor his parents like swimming.either...or...:或者……或者……;連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞的單復數形式應遵循“就近原則”Either you or she is going to watch the movie with me.both...and...:……和……都……;連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞用復數形式Both Tom and I are good at playing basketball.not only...but also...:不僅……而且……,連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞的單復數形式應遵循“就近原則”Not only Tom but also Mary has a bike.辨析:cost,spend,pay 與takecost :表示花錢;主語一般是表示“物”的名詞或代詞spend:表示花時間或金錢,主語一般是表示“人”的名詞或代詞,常用短語:spend...on/doing sth.pay:表示支付錢;主語一般是表示“物”的名詞或代詞,常用短語:pay fortake:表示花時間;常用句式:It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.【例題】1.______ he tried, he still fell behind other runners.A.Even though B.As if C.Because D.Since2.Stephen Hawking's story gives me much ______ to face all kinds of difficulties.A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision3.—Is Jack in the next room —Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him ______ loudly when I passed by just now.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking4.—My teacher asked us to write an article. But I don't know what to write about.—Why not ______ something about the fourth Maritime Silk Road International Arts Festival A.to write B.write C.writing D.wrote5.I ______ dumplings ______ hamburgers while my sister would rather ______ some snacks for lunch.A.would rather; than; having B.prefer; to; haveC.would rather; than; have D.prefer; to; to have6.—What's the weather like in Kunming, Lucy —It's ______ hot ______ cold. So Kunming is called "the Spring City".A.neither; norB.not only; but alsoC.either; or D.both; and7.—Would you like _________ Shijing Hill with us next Sunday afternoon —I will go with you unless my mother _________me.A. climbing; refuses B. climbing; will refuseC. to climb; refuses D. to climb; will refuse8.In order to improve our spoken English, more ______ should be paid to our pronunciation.A. condition B. attention C. attraction D. situation9.All the students ______the sad story and they all cried.A. moved to B. moved byC. were moved to D. were moved by10.—Will you go to the cinema after school —If Jean ______, I will.A. goes B. will go C. went D. gone四、單元核心素養對接中考1.【2024屆·河北衡水·二模】—Could you go shopping with me this weekend —________ day is OK. I’m free.A.Both B.Any C.Neither D.Either2.【2024屆·河北衡水·二模】—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday.—I ________ for a long distance call from my wife in America.A.had waited B.waited C.would wait D.was waiting3.【2024屆·河北衡水·二模】—The lift doesn’t work now. When can we use it again —Not until it ________ next week.A.repair B.is repairedC.will be repaired D.was repaired4.【2021年江蘇徐州中考真題】If you don’t think something will happen and then it happens, you will feel ________.A.surprised B.stressed C.scared D.satisfied5.【2024屆·山東菏澤·二模】— The girl’s beautiful voice and pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speaking competition.— Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A.conditionB.attentionC.invention6.【2024屆·山東菏澤·二模】—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.—Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them.A.get along withB.catch up withC.come up with7.【2023年黑龍江哈爾濱中考真題】—Where is your mother, Daming —Oh, she ________ Shanghai on business and she’ll come back next week.A.has returned fromB.has been toC.has gone to8.【2024屆·山東菏澤·二模】—We should take action to protect the environment.—________. That’s very important.A.Don’t mention itB.It doesn’t matterC.I agree with you9.【2023屆·福建泉州·二模】—May I invite you to the flower show this afternoon —I'd love to,but I________ it twice.A.am watchingB.watchedC.have watched10.【2023屆·福建泉州·二模】—Everyone________ the rapid growth of AI, especially the announcement of ChatGPT.—So it is. What a big progress the AI technology has made!A.is proud ofB.is surprised atC.is popular with答案以及解析【例題】1.答案:A解析:句意:盡管他盡力了,但是他還是落后于其他賽跑運動員。even though"盡管";as if"仿佛,好像";because"因為";since"自……以后"。根據句意可知選A。2.答案:C解析:句意:史蒂芬·霍金的故事給我極大的勇氣面對各種困難。chance意為"機會";wealth"財富,財產";courage"勇氣";decision"決定"。根據"face all kinds of difficulties"可知,他給我的是"勇氣"。3.答案:D解析:—杰克在隔壁房間嗎 —哦,很難說。但是我剛才路過的時候聽到他正在大聲說話。hear sb. doing sth.是固定搭配,意為“聽見某人正在做某事”,強調動作正在進行。4.答案:B解析:why not相當于why don't you,后加動詞原形,意為"為什么不……",表示建議。5.答案:B解析:句意:比起漢堡包我更喜歡餃子,而我妹妹午餐愿意吃一些甜食。prefer A to B意為"比起B更喜歡A"; would rather do sth.意為"寧愿做某事"。6.答案:A解析:—Lucy,昆明的天氣如何 —既不冷也不熱。因此昆明被稱為"春城"。根據"So Kunming is called ‘the Spring City’ "可知,neither...nor..."既不……也不……"符合句意。7.答案:C解析:句意:你想和我們在下周日下午爬石景山嗎 如果我媽媽不拒絕我我就和你去。Would like to do sth想要做某事,固定句式。在if, unless引導的條件狀語從句中,如果兩個動作都沒有發生,為了區別動作的前后關系,先發生的用一般現在時態,后發生的用一般將來時態,即主將從現。unless my mother ______ me是從句,所以用般現在時態。故選C。8.答案:B解析:本題考查的是固定搭配,pay attention to sth:注意某事,attention:注意,小心,不可數名詞,pay more attention to sth:更多注意某事,用了被動語態,所以根據用法選B。9.答案:D解析:考查被動語態的用法,通過下文cried體現為過去時,一般過去時的被動語態構成was/were done (動詞的過去分詞)。故選D。10.答案:A解析:句意:一放學后你要去電影院嗎 —如果Jean去,我就去。此題考查if引導的條件狀語從句,主句一般將來時,從句一般現在時,根據句意,應選A。四、單元核心素養對接中考1.答案: D解析: 考查代詞:both兩者都,在句中both day沒有這種搭配,A排除;any任一,在句中any day……day這兒應該是特指周末這兩天中的任一天,可以這樣表達,但題干沒有特指這兩天的任一天,B排除,neither兩者都不,"兩者都不為特指周末的兩天,這兩天我都有空"咱們只看nor排除;either兩者之一,……day 表示"周末這兩天中哪天可以"由句中OK可看出周末前后是肯定的語氣,所以答案是D。2.答案: D解析: 本題主要考查學生時態的相關知識。根據問題"昨天的會上沒看見你。為什么?"回答應該是"當時我正在等我在美國的女兒的長途電話。"要用過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內進行或發生的動作。故答案為D。3.答案: B解析: 考查時間狀語從句。A. will repair表一般將來時;B.is repaired表一般現在時的被動語態;C. will be repaired表一般將來時的被動語態。結合語境可知,it指代電梯,是謂語動詞repair的承受者,故應用被動語態,A選項可排除。在時間狀語從句中,當兩個動作都沒有發生時,為了突出動作的一前一后的關系,主句用將來時,從句用一般現在時表示將來。該句主句省略,故從句應用一般現在時,故選B。4.答案: A解析: A驚訝的;B有壓力的;C害怕的;D滿意的。根據句意"如果你認為某事不會發生,然后它就發生了,你會感覺到______。"可知,空處要表達的意思應為"驚訝的"。故選: A。5.答案: B解析: 句意:—在昨天的英語演講比賽中,女孩優美的嗓音和發音引起了我們的注意。—是的,許多學生忍不住為她歡呼。考查名詞辨析。condition條件;attention注意;invention發明。根據"Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her."可知嗓音和發音引起了大家的注意。故選B。6.答案: A解析: 句意:—我擔心離開我的朋友去一所新學校。—別緊張。如果你對同學們友好的話,我相信你會和他們相處得很好。考查動詞短語。get along with與……相處融洽;catch up with追趕上;come up with想出。根據"if you are friendly to them."可知,此處是指與同學之間的相處,結合常識,如果你對同學友好,同學也會和你友好相處。故選A。7.答案: C解析: 句意:—大明,你媽媽在哪里?—哦,她去上海出差了,下星期回來。考查has gone to的用法。has returned from已經從……返回;has been to曾經去過某地;has gone to去了某地(未回)。根據"she...Shanghai on business and she’ll come back next week."可知,大明的媽媽不在說話地,用has gone to表示去了未回。故選C。8.答案: C解析: 句意:—我們應該采取行動保護環境。—我同意你的看法。這很重要。考查情景交際。Don’t mention it不用客氣;It doesn’t matter沒關系;I agree with you我同意你的看法。根據上文"We should take action to protect the environment."和下文"That’s very important."可知,此處是指贊成對方的觀點,保護環境很重要。故選C。9.答案: C解析: A現在進行時;B一般過去時。根據回答中的but,對現在的影響是,用現在完成時。故選:C。10.答案: B解析: is proud of以……為驕傲;is surprised at對……感到吃驚。根據especially announcement ChatGPT "尤其是ChatGPT的宣布"可知。故選:B。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫