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Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 期末復(fù)習(xí)考點講義及練習(xí)(含解析)人教版英語九年級全冊

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Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 期末復(fù)習(xí)考點講義及練習(xí)(含解析)人教版英語九年級全冊

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Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.期末復(fù)習(xí)考點講義
一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)整合
語言能力 能夠運用目標(biāo)句型進行交際,學(xué)會用動詞不定式談?wù)摿?xí)俗和首次見面時應(yīng)該如何做。
學(xué)習(xí)能力 能在學(xué)習(xí)活動中積極與他人合作,共同完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù);能在學(xué)習(xí)過程中積極思考,主動探究,發(fā)現(xiàn)并嘗試使用多種策略解決語言學(xué)習(xí)中的問題,積極進行拓展性運用。
文化意識 了解不同國家人們待人接物的基本禮儀、禮貌和交際方式;能初步了解英語的語用特征,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)慕浑H策略。
思維品質(zhì) 能辨識語篇中的銜 接手段,判斷句子之間、 段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系。
二、思維導(dǎo)圖回顧知識
三、重難知識易混易錯
It is/was+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.
介詞 for/of 的使用取決于其前面的形容詞。如果是表示人的品質(zhì)的形容詞(kind,good,nice,clever 等),介詞用 of。如果是表示事物性質(zhì)的形容詞(important,necessary,useful,dangerous 等),介詞則用 for。
It's very kind of you to help me.
你幫助我真是太好了
It's very important for him to play the piano well.
對他來說,好鋼琴是很重要的。
It is/was+adj.+to do sth.
It's not easy to pass the exam.通過考試不容易
It is/was+n.+to do sth.
It is my pleasure to help you.
我很高興幫助你。
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
It took me the whole day to clean the house.
我花了一整天時間把屋子打掃干凈
辨析:except,except for 與 besides
except:“除......之外”;不包括該介詞的賓語在內(nèi)
except for:“除......之外”;除去的和沒有除去的是不同一類事物
besides:“除......之外(還有)”;包括該介詞的賓語在內(nèi)
We are all here except Tom.
除了Tom外,我們都到齊了。(不包括Tom)
We all went besides Tom.
除Tom之外,我們大家也都去了。(Tom也去了)
He is a good man except for hot temper.
他是個好人,除了脾氣暴躁。
辨析:both, neither 與 either
both :兩者都;表示復(fù)數(shù)概念
neither :兩者都不;表示單數(shù)概念
either :兩者中任一個;表示單數(shù)概念
suppose
意為“猜想、假設(shè)”,suppose后接that從句,that可以省略。例如:
I suppose he is not yet twenty.
我猜想他不到二十歲。
be supposed to后面用動詞原形,表示“被期望做某事、應(yīng)該做某事”,相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動詞should。例如:
You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners.
你應(yīng)該跟這些外賓打招呼。
拓展:
① 當(dāng)句子的主語是人的時候,be supposed to表示“應(yīng)該做某事、被期望做某事”,經(jīng)常用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)和責(zé)任等。這里be supposed to相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動詞should。例如:
You are supposed to ask our teacher if you want to leave the classroom.
如果你要離開教室,應(yīng)該先問一問我們的老師。
② 當(dāng)句子的主語是物的時候,be supposed to表示“本應(yīng)該”的意思,經(jīng)常用來表示某事物本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生。
The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off.
這個會議本應(yīng)該在星期二舉行,但我們不得不把他推遲了。
③ 短語be supposed to do sth.的否定形式是be not supposed to do sth,表示“命令和禁止”,意為“不應(yīng)該做某事”。
You are not supposed to talk loudly in class.
你不應(yīng)該在課堂上大聲交談。
④ be supposed to的后面接have+過去分詞,表示“本應(yīng)該做完的事情而沒有做完”。
My mother is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.
我的媽媽應(yīng)該一個小時前就到了
【例題】
1.I used to _______ at half past six,but now I am getting used to _______ at seven.
A.getting up;get up B.get up;getting up
C.got up;getting up D.got up;get up
2.Cathy______ very well at the party. All the guests liked her.
A. remained B. tried C.grew D.behaved
3.—Do you like this TV show
—Yes. It is very funny. It always makes me______.
A.laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh
4.—Do you know when Mr. Smith will come back
—I'm not sure, but he's supposed______ sometime next week.
A. return B. returns C.to return D.returning
5.—I've got a "C" in the English test. Can you give me some______
—Of course. I think reading can help.
A. messages B. information C. suggestions D. Instructions
6.—How about going to the library this afternoon
—_____ Reading is my therapy.
A.Are you kidding B.You got me there. C.Don't you know D.You read my mind.
7.—Studying English grammar is the key to speaking correctly.
—I'm afraid I disagree. ______ is more important to practice listening.
A. This B.One C.It D. That
8.He used to______ most of his time______ English.
A. spend;studying B. spending;to study
C.take;to study D.taking;studying
9.Everyone except Mary and Lily______ there when the meeting began.
A. is B.was C.are D. were
10.—______ do you like the movie
—I like it so much______ its background music.
A.How;besides B.How;except for
C.Why;except D.Why;but
四、單元核心素養(yǎng)對接中考
1.【2024屆·湖北武漢·模擬考試】 —Would you mind offering your seat to the old woman
—__________. I’ll do it right away.
A.Certainly
B.Of course not
C.It doesn’t matter
D.Never mind.
2.【2024屆·湖北武漢·模擬考試】—Since we are in a bad economy situation, we have to take some spending__________, trying to get through the bad times.
—Where there is hope, there is a way out.
A.cuts B.changes C.choices D.conditions
3.【2024屆·湖北武漢·模擬考試】—Mr. Liu's work goes________ teaching, and he always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.
—Yes, he was praised as one of the "People Who Moved Wuhan".
A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between
4.【2024屆·湖北武漢·模擬考試】The Spring Festival_________ in China since thousands of years ago.
A.was celebrated
B.has been celebrated
C.has celebrated
D.is celebrating
5.【2024屆·河北邢臺·模擬考試聯(lián)考】Susan, I ______ all my homework. We can go to the park now.
A.will finish B.have finished
C.is finishing D.was finishing
6.【2024屆·河北邢臺·模擬考試聯(lián)考】Sorry, I missed your phone. I ______ and I didn’t hear it.
A.was cooking
B.am cooking
C.cook
D.have cooked
7.【2024屆·河北邢臺·模擬考試聯(lián)考】Hurry up, Tony. You ______ on the phone.
A.want B.wanted C.are wanted D.were wanted
8.【2024屆·河北邢臺·模擬考試聯(lián)考】When we listen to the teacher in class, we should ______ the key points.
A.write down B.take off C.put up D.give out
9.【2024屆·河北唐山·二模】The team will get to work as soon as they ________ at the rice fields.
A.arrive
B.arrived
C.have arrived
D.will arrive
10.【2024屆·河北唐山·二模】John felt better ________ he took the medicine.
A.if B.unless C.although D.after
答案以及解析
【例題】
1.答案:B
解析:考查非謂語動詞。used to do sth過去常常做某事; get used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事。根據(jù)"but now"可知,前一句是描述過去常做的事情,第一空應(yīng)填get up。第二句是描述現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣做的事情,第二空應(yīng)填getting up,故選B.
2.答案:D
解析:句意為:凱茜在聚會上表現(xiàn)得很好。所有的客人都喜歡她。remain意為“留下;剩余”;try意為“試圖;努力”;grow意為“種植;生長”behave意為“表現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)語境,故選D項。
3.答案:A
解析:make sb.do sth.為固定搭配,意為“使某人做某事”。故選A項。
4.答案:C
解析:be supposed to do sth.意為“應(yīng)該做某事",為固定用法。故選C項。
5.答案:C
解析:message意為“消息”;information 意為“信息”;suggestion意為“建議”;instructions意為“用法說明”。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“給我一些建議”。故選C項。
6.答案:D
解析:本題考查情景交際。A項意為"你在開玩笑吧"; B項意為"你這可難倒我了"; C項意為"難道你不知道"; D項意為"你真了解我"。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"Reading is my therapy"可知D項符合題意。
7.答案:C
解析:此處應(yīng)用固定結(jié)構(gòu)"It is + adj. +to do sth.",意為“做某事是……的”。其中的It為形式主語。故選C項。
8.答案:A
解析:sb. spends/spent some time doing sth.表示“某人花費時間做某事”;take表示“花費”時,常用于it takes/took sb. some time to do sth. ,主語常為形式主語it。本句主語為He,故排除C項和D項。used to do sth.意為“過去常常做某事”,因此第一空應(yīng)填動詞原形。故選A項。
9.答案:B
解析:此句的主語是Everyone,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。由when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句可知,此處時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時,故選B項。
10.答案:B
解析:根據(jù)答語可知問句詢問對方感覺電影怎么樣,應(yīng)用How;結(jié)合I like it so much和its background music 可知,此處表示把背景音樂排除在外,應(yīng)用except for。故選B項。
四、單元核心素養(yǎng)對接中考
1.答案: B
解析: 考查交際用語。上句問:你介意把你的座位提供給那個老人嗎 下句答:當(dāng)然不介意。我馬上就做。Of course not當(dāng)然不。A.當(dāng)然,C.沒關(guān)系,D.對不起。根據(jù)句意排除A、C、D,選B。
2.答案: A
解析: —既然我們處于經(jīng)濟不景氣時期,我們必須削減開支,設(shè)法度過難關(guān)。—有希望,就有出路。A.削減開支;B.改變;C.選擇;D.條件。根據(jù)句意,此處是"削減開支"的意思,故答案是A。
3.答案: A
解析: 考查介詞辨析。句意:一王老師的工作不只是教書,他總是把孩子放在第一位,把他們照顧得很好。一是的,他被譽為"感動揚州人物"之一。A.超出,指除.....之外;B.在旁邊;C.在.....后面;D.在......之間,用于兩者。根據(jù)下文and he always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them。可知beyond teaching (不只是教書)符合句意。故選A。
4.答案: B
解析: 幾千年前,中國就開始慶祝春節(jié)。首先根據(jù)時間狀語since thousands of years ago,判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語The Spring Festival是動作celebrate的承受者,所以用被動語態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:主語+have/has been+動詞的過去分詞,主語是單數(shù)名詞,助動詞用has, celebrate的過去分詞是celebrated。故選:B。
5.答案: B
解析: finish完成。選項A是一般將來時;選項B是現(xiàn)在完成時選項C是現(xiàn)在進行時;選項D是過去進行時。根據(jù)We can go to the park now(我們現(xiàn)在可以去公園)可知到說話時候為止,已經(jīng)完成了"做作業(yè)"這個動作,因此應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,本題答案是B。故選:B。
6.答案: A
解析: cook做飯。選項A是過去進行時;選項B是現(xiàn)在進行時;選項C是動詞原形;選項D是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)分析可知"沒有聽到"的原因是"當(dāng)時正在做飯",因此需要用過去進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+doing。故選:A。
7.答案: C
解析: 根據(jù)"Hurry up"可知,此句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時;又因為主語"You"和動詞"want"之間是被動的關(guān)系,所以此句用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),be動詞用are,"want"的過去分詞直接加ed。故選:C。
8.答案: A
解析: 句意:當(dāng)我們在課堂上聽老師講課時,我們應(yīng)該把重點寫下來考查動詞短語。write down記下;take oft脫下;put up張貼;give out發(fā)放。根據(jù)"the key points"可知,聽課時,記下重點
9.答案: A
解析: A選項是動詞原形;B選項是過去式;C選項是現(xiàn)在完成時;D選項是一般將來時;分析句子可知,as soon as (一……就)引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句,遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"的原則,主句用了一般將來時,所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語"they (他們) "為復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用原形。故選: A。
10.答案: D
解析: A.if如果;B.unless除非;C.although盡管;D.after在……之后。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是指在他吃藥之后感覺好多了,應(yīng)用after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選:D。

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