資源簡介 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.期末復習考點講義一、學習目標整合語言能力 能夠運用目標句型進行交際,理解并運用恰當的語言形式具體事件和具體行為的發生、發展過程。學習能力 能初步了解英語的語用特征,選擇恰當的交際策略。文化意識 通過聽、說來培養學生運用知識的能力,并讓學生能在做中學,通過課堂的各種實踐活動準確地運用英語來表達。思維品質 能發現同類型語篇的相似之處和不同類型語篇的結構特征;能多角度、辯證地 看待事物和分析問題。二、思維導圖回顧知識三、重難知識易混易錯情態動詞must,can,could,may,might 等都有表推測的用法不同形式表示不同的時態①“情態動詞+動詞原形”對現在或將來的情況進行推測He may/might come tomorrow.明天他可能會來。(將來)He may/might know it.他可能知道這件事。(現在)②“情態動詞+be+v.-ing形式”對現在正在發生的事情進行推測He may/might be waiting for you now.他現在可能正在等你。③“情態動詞+have+ 及物動詞的過去分詞”對過去已發生的事情進行推測He might have seen the film yesterday.他昨天可能已經看了那部影片了。情態動詞表推測的意義和用法:①must:表示有把握的肯定推測;一定,肯定;肯定句②could/may/might:其肯定程度逐漸減弱,表示把握不大的推測;可能;肯定句③can't:表示有把握的否定推測;不可能;否定句He must be working in his office now.他現在肯定在他的辦公室里工作He might be tired these days.這幾天他可能累了。She can't be at school. It's Sunday today.她不可能在學校里,今天是星期天辨析:receive 與 acceptreceive:接受,收到;“客觀上”收到,不涉及收到者是否愿意accept:接受;“主觀上”愿意接受,強調經過考慮而接受Mr. Li received a letter from his friend yesterday.昨天李先生收到了朋友的來信。The man asked the lady to marry him and she accepted這位男士向這位女士求婚,她接受了。辨析:arrive,reach 與 getarrive:不及物動詞;后接地點名詞,須跟介詞in或atarrive in + 大地點arrive at + 小地點arrive + 地點副詞reach:及物動詞;后接地點名詞get:不及物動詞;后接地點名詞時加介詞 to,接地點副詞時不加介詞toHe arrived at the station at nine last night.=He reached the station at nine last night.=He got to the station at nine last night他昨天晚上九點到達車站。I arrived/got home at 8:00 last night.我昨天晚上八點鐘到家的。辨析:sleepy,asleep 與 sleepsleepy:形容詞;“困倦的,瞌睡的”,可作表語或定語feel sleepy感到困倦asleep:形容詞;“睡著的”,常作表語,不能用在名詞前作定語fall asleep進入夢鄉,睡著sleep:動詞“睡覺”;名詞“睡眠,睡覺”go to sleep 睡著,入睡【例題】1.—Are those books______ —No, they are not mine. They belong to______.A. your;Mary B. yours;Mary'sC. your;Mary's D.yours;Mary2.We should try our best to______ children from going to dangerous places.A. Present B. pretend C. prevent D. protect3.She is______ poor______ afford the expensive suit.A.so;that B. enough;to C. too;to D.such;that4.—Did Bob tell the teacher______ —Yes. He told the teacher how the cheating happened during the math test.A. nothing valuable B. anything valuableC.valuable anything D. valuable nothing5.—Linda, who did you go on vacation with —______ was free, so I went alone.A.Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D.Somebody6.—Hi, Ann. Do you know where your English teacher Mr. Liu is —He______ be in the classroom. It's the English class now.A.can B.must C.may D. need7.—What is your father doing, Peter —He______ an online meeting in his room.A. will attend B.attended C. is attended D. is attending8.—Food safety has become a social focus now.—That's why laws are made to______ problems on food.A. divide B. prevent C. offer D. Support9.Jim's wounded leg may prevent him from______ in the soccer game tomorrow.A.plays B. play C.to play D.playing10.It's dangerous to______ each other in the playground. You may hurt yourself.A. run after B. get off C.fall down D.talk with四、單元核心素養對接中考1.【2024屆·云南麗江·二?!縚_______ Father’s Day is coming. I plan to buy a new camera for him.A.A B.An C.The D./2.【2024屆·云南麗江·二?!緾ai Lei, a famous business man from Henan, never ________ his dream.A.gives away B.gives out C.gives in D.gives up3.【2024屆·云南麗江·二?!縔ou won’t know whether you can succeed ________ you do it yourself.A.when B.if C.until D.as soon as4.【2024屆·云南麗江·二?!縏he arrival of ChatGPT _________ educators to focus more on teaching methods in the future.A.push B.will push C.is push D.is pushed5.【2024屆·云南麗江·二模】The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her ________ the ice-cream.A.eat B.eats C.to eat D.ate6.【2024屆·云南麗江·二?!俊狢ould you please tell me ________ last summer vacation?—I went to Hangzhou with my family.A.what time you went B.where you wentC.when did you go D.where did you go7.【2024屆·云南文山州·二?!縈ore and more people find ________ important to exercise every day to keep healthy.A.it B.one C.this D.that8.【2024屆·云南文山州·二?!縚_______ study is full of difficulties, ________ learning to overcome them can help us a lot in growth.A./; although B.Although; /C.Although; but D.But; although9.【2024屆·云南文山州·二模】—Mom, the washing machine is working again today!—Yes, your uncle ________ to fix it. It took him all afternoon.A.helps B.will help C.is helping D.has helped10.【2024屆·云南文山州·二?!縋eople mustn’t make a fire or cook in the forests, ________ in dry winter and spring.A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.simply答案以及解析【例題】1.答案:D解析:第一空表示“你的”,作表語,故用名詞性物主代詞 yours; belong to意為“屬于”,后接表示人名的名詞作賓語。故選D項。2.答案:C解析:句意為:我們應該盡我們最大的努力來阻止兒童去危險的地方。prevent... from doing sth.意為“阻止……做某事”,符合語境。故選C項。3.答案:C解析:句意為:她太窮了,買不起這套昂貴的套裝。so/such... that意為“如此……以至于”,that 后接從句; ... enough to do sth. 意為“足夠……能做某事”;too.. to意為“太……而不能”,to后接動詞原形。分析句子結構并結合語境可知應選C項。4.答案:B解析:形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時用在復合不定代詞之后;結合語境,故選B項。5.答案:C解析:句意為:—琳達,你和誰一起去度假的 —沒有人有空,所以我一個人去的。根據so I went alone可知這里指沒有人有空。故選C項。6.答案:B解析:根據下文"It's the English class now."可知,此處指的是很有把握的推測,應用情態動詞must。故選B項。7.答案:D解析:根據"What is your father doing, Peter "可知問句的時態是現在進行時,答語也應該用現在進行時。故選D項。8.答案:B解析:根據語境可知,制定法律是為了“防止”食品方面的問題,故答案為B項。9.答案:D解析:prevent sb. from doing sth.意為“阻止某人做某事”。10.答案:A解析:結合語境可知,在操場上互相追逐是危險的。故選A項。四、單元核心素養對接中考1.答案: D解析: 句意:父親節快到了。我計劃給他買一架新相機。考査冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an,意為"一",表示泛指,a用于輔音音素前,an用于元音音素前;定冠詞the,意為"這個,那個",表示特指;/表示不填,零冠詞。Fathers Day是西方的節日,西方的節日前用零冠詞。故選D。2.答案: D解析: 句意:蔡磊,一個來自河南的著名商人,從未放棄過他的夢想。考查動詞短語。gives away贈送;gives out分發; gives in投降;gives up放棄。根據"never...his dream."可知,他從未放棄過他的夢想。故選D。3.答案: C解析: 句意:直到你自己去做,你才能知道自己能否成功??疾檫B詞辨析。when當;if果;until直到; as soon as-.....就。根據"You won’t know whether you can succeed...you do it yourself."可知是直到自己去做,才能知道自己是否能成功,not...until"直到.....才。故選C。4.答案: B解析: 句意:ChatGPT的到來將推動教育工作者在未來更加關注教學方法。考查一般將來時。根據"in the future"可知,"推動"這個動作發生在將來,應用一般將來時will do,故選B。5.答案: C解析: 這個小女孩正在哭因為她的媽媽不允許她吃冰淇淋。答案:C根據關鍵詞allow,我們可知應該用不定式來完成這個句子,是allow的固定用法,允許某人做某事為allow sb to do sth,故選C。6.答案: B解析: 句意:—你能告訴我你去年暑假去哪兒了嗎?—我家人去了杭州??紪速e語從句。分析句子結構可知,此處是一個賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除C和D選項。根據"went to Hangzhou"可知,應用where引導賓語從句,故選B。7.答案: A解析: it它; one一; this這、這個;that那、那個。在這個句子中,"it"作為形式賓語,代替了真正賓語"to exercise every day to keep healthy(每天鍛煉以保持健康)"。這種結構在英語中很常見,特別是在當不定式或動名詞作為賓語時。故選:A。8.答案: B解析: 盡管學習充滿了閑難,,但學會克服它們對我們的成長有很大的幫助。Although雖然、盡管;But但是;根據常識可知, although和but不能連用,所以排除C、D選項;分析句子結構可知,如果去掉although, study (學習)的首字母需要大寫,所以A選項不符合題意,故排除。故選:B。9.答案: D解析: —媽媽,今天洗衣機又工作了!—是的,你叔叔已經幫忙修好了。他花了整個下午的時間。helps第三人稱單數形式,用于一般現在時;will help是一般將來時; is helping現在進行時;has helped現在完成時。根據題干中the washing machine is working again today?。ń裉煜匆聶C又工作了?。┘癐t took him all afternoon.(他花了整個下午的時間。)可知修理洗衣機發生在過去,對現在造成的影響是洗衣機又可以用了,表示發生在過去的事情對現在所造成的影響,時態是現在完成時,結構是:主語+have/has done。故選:D。10.答案: C解析: 人們一定不能在森林里生火或做飯,尤其是在干燥的冬季和春季。probably可能地;possibly大概;especially尤其地;simply僅僅。根據People mustn't make a fire or cook in the forests(人們一定不能在森林里生火或做飯)可知,此處是說尤其是在干燥的冬季和春季。故選:C。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫