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Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 期末復習考點講義(含解析)2024-2025學年人教版英語九年級全冊

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Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 期末復習考點講義(含解析)2024-2025學年人教版英語九年級全冊

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Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.期末復習考點講義
一、學習目標整合
語言能力 能夠運用目標句型進行交際,理解并運用恰當的語言形式具體事件和具體行為的發生、發展過程。
學習能力 能初步了解英語的語用特征,選擇恰當的交際策略。
文化意識 通過聽、說來培養學生運用知識的能力,并讓學生能在做中學,通過課堂的各種實踐活動準確地運用英語來表達。
思維品質 能發現同類型語篇的相似之處和不同類型語篇的結構特征;能多角度、辯證地 看待事物和分析問題。
二、思維導圖回顧知識
三、重難知識易混易錯
情態動詞must,can,could,may,might 等都有表推測的用法
不同形式表示不同的時態
①“情態動詞+動詞原形”對現在或將來的情況進行推測
He may/might come tomorrow.明天他可能會來。(將來)
He may/might know it.他可能知道這件事。(現在)
②“情態動詞+be+v.-ing形式”對現在正在發生的事情進行推測
He may/might be waiting for you now.
他現在可能正在等你。
③“情態動詞+have+ 及物動詞的過去分詞”對過去已發生的事情進行推測
He might have seen the film yesterday.
他昨天可能已經看了那部影片了。
情態動詞表推測的意義和用法:
①must:表示有把握的肯定推測;一定,肯定;肯定句
②could/may/might:其肯定程度逐漸減弱,表示把握不大的推測;可能;肯定句
③can't:表示有把握的否定推測;不可能;否定句
He must be working in his office now.
他現在肯定在他的辦公室里工作
He might be tired these days.
這幾天他可能累了。
She can't be at school. It's Sunday today.
她不可能在學校里,今天是星期天
辨析:receive 與 accept
receive:接受,收到;“客觀上”收到,不涉及收到者是否愿意
accept:接受;“主觀上”愿意接受,強調經過考慮而接受
Mr. Li received a letter from his friend yesterday.
昨天李先生收到了朋友的來信。
The man asked the lady to marry him and she accepted
這位男士向這位女士求婚,她接受了。
辨析:arrive,reach 與 get
arrive:不及物動詞;后接地點名詞,須跟介詞in或at
arrive in + 大地點
arrive at + 小地點
arrive + 地點副詞
reach:及物動詞;后接地點名詞
get:不及物動詞;后接地點名詞時加介詞 to,接地點副詞時不加介詞to
He arrived at the station at nine last night.
=He reached the station at nine last night.
=He got to the station at nine last night
他昨天晚上九點到達車站。
I arrived/got home at 8:00 last night.
我昨天晚上八點鐘到家的。
辨析:sleepy,asleep 與 sleep
sleepy:形容詞;“困倦的,瞌睡的”,可作表語或定語
feel sleepy感到困倦
asleep:形容詞;“睡著的”,常作表語,不能用在名詞前作定語
fall asleep進入夢鄉,睡著
sleep:動詞“睡覺”;名詞“睡眠,睡覺”
go to sleep 睡著,入睡
【例題】
1.—Are those books______
—No, they are not mine. They belong to______.
A. your;Mary B. yours;Mary's
C. your;Mary's D.yours;Mary
2.We should try our best to______ children from going to dangerous places.
A. Present B. pretend C. prevent D. protect
3.She is______ poor______ afford the expensive suit.
A.so;that B. enough;to C. too;to D.such;that
4.—Did Bob tell the teacher______
—Yes. He told the teacher how the cheating happened during the math test.
A. nothing valuable B. anything valuable
C.valuable anything D. valuable nothing
5.—Linda, who did you go on vacation with
—______ was free, so I went alone.
A.Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D.Somebody
6.—Hi, Ann. Do you know where your English teacher Mr. Liu is
—He______ be in the classroom. It's the English class now.
A.can B.must C.may D. need
7.—What is your father doing, Peter
—He______ an online meeting in his room.
A. will attend B.attended C. is attended D. is attending
8.—Food safety has become a social focus now.
—That's why laws are made to______ problems on food.
A. divide B. prevent C. offer D. Support
9.Jim's wounded leg may prevent him from______ in the soccer game tomorrow.
A.plays B. play C.to play D.playing
10.It's dangerous to______ each other in the playground. You may hurt yourself.
A. run after B. get off C.fall down D.talk with
四、單元核心素養對接中考
1.【2024屆·云南麗江·二?!縚_______ Father’s Day is coming. I plan to buy a new camera for him.
A.A B.An C.The D./
2.【2024屆·云南麗江·二?!緾ai Lei, a famous business man from Henan, never ________ his dream.
A.gives away B.gives out C.gives in D.gives up
3.【2024屆·云南麗江·二?!縔ou won’t know whether you can succeed ________ you do it yourself.
A.when B.if C.until D.as soon as
4.【2024屆·云南麗江·二?!縏he arrival of ChatGPT _________ educators to focus more on teaching methods in the future.
A.push B.will push C.is push D.is pushed
5.【2024屆·云南麗江·二模】The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her ________ the ice-cream.
A.eat B.eats C.to eat D.ate
6.【2024屆·云南麗江·二?!俊狢ould you please tell me ________ last summer vacation?
—I went to Hangzhou with my family.
A.what time you went B.where you went
C.when did you go D.where did you go
7.【2024屆·云南文山州·二?!縈ore and more people find ________ important to exercise every day to keep healthy.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
8.【2024屆·云南文山州·二?!縚_______ study is full of difficulties, ________ learning to overcome them can help us a lot in growth.
A./; although B.Although; /
C.Although; but D.But; although
9.【2024屆·云南文山州·二模】—Mom, the washing machine is working again today!
—Yes, your uncle ________ to fix it. It took him all afternoon.
A.helps B.will help C.is helping D.has helped
10.【2024屆·云南文山州·二?!縋eople mustn’t make a fire or cook in the forests, ________ in dry winter and spring.
A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.simply
答案以及解析
【例題】
1.答案:D
解析:第一空表示“你的”,作表語,故用名詞性物主代詞 yours; belong to意為“屬于”,后接表示人名的名詞作賓語。故選D項。
2.答案:C
解析:句意為:我們應該盡我們最大的努力來阻止兒童去危險的地方。prevent... from doing sth.意為“阻止……做某事”,符合語境。故選C項。
3.答案:C
解析:句意為:她太窮了,買不起這套昂貴的套裝。so/such... that意為“如此……以至于”,that 后接從句; ... enough to do sth. 意為“足夠……能做某事”;too.. to意為“太……而不能”,to后接動詞原形。分析句子結構并結合語境可知應選C項。
4.答案:B
解析:形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時用在復合不定代詞之后;結合語境,故選B項。
5.答案:C
解析:句意為:—琳達,你和誰一起去度假的 —沒有人有空,所以我一個人去的。根據so I went alone可知這里指沒有人有空。故選C項。
6.答案:B
解析:根據下文"It's the English class now."可知,此處指的是很有把握的推測,應用情態動詞must。故選B項。
7.答案:D
解析:根據"What is your father doing, Peter "可知問句的時態是現在進行時,答語也應該用現在進行時。故選D項。
8.答案:B
解析:根據語境可知,制定法律是為了“防止”食品方面的問題,故答案為B項。
9.答案:D
解析:prevent sb. from doing sth.意為“阻止某人做某事”。
10.答案:A
解析:結合語境可知,在操場上互相追逐是危險的。故選A項。
四、單元核心素養對接中考
1.答案: D
解析: 句意:父親節快到了。我計劃給他買一架新相機。考査冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an,意為"一",表示泛指,a用于輔音音素前,an用于元音音素前;定冠詞the,意為"這個,那個",表示特指;/表示不填,零冠詞。Fathers Day是西方的節日,西方的節日前用零冠詞。故選D。
2.答案: D
解析: 句意:蔡磊,一個來自河南的著名商人,從未放棄過他的夢想。考查動詞短語。gives away贈送;gives out分發; gives in投降;gives up放棄。根據"never...his dream."可知,他從未放棄過他的夢想。故選D。
3.答案: C
解析: 句意:直到你自己去做,你才能知道自己能否成功??疾檫B詞辨析。when當;if果;until直到; as soon as-.....就。根據"You won’t know whether you can succeed...you do it yourself."可知是直到自己去做,才能知道自己是否能成功,not...until"直到.....才。故選C。
4.答案: B
解析: 句意:ChatGPT的到來將推動教育工作者在未來更加關注教學方法。考查一般將來時。根據"in the future"可知,"推動"這個動作發生在將來,應用一般將來時will do,故選B。
5.答案: C
解析: 這個小女孩正在哭因為她的媽媽不允許她吃冰淇淋。答案:C根據關鍵詞allow,我們可知應該用不定式來完成這個句子,是allow的固定用法,允許某人做某事為allow sb to do sth,故選C。
6.答案: B
解析: 句意:—你能告訴我你去年暑假去哪兒了嗎?—我家人去了杭州??紪速e語從句。分析句子結構可知,此處是一個賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除C和D選項。根據"went to Hangzhou"可知,應用where引導賓語從句,故選B。
7.答案: A
解析: it它; one一; this這、這個;that那、那個。在這個句子中,"it"作為形式賓語,代替了真正賓語"to exercise every day to keep healthy(每天鍛煉以保持健康)"。這種結構在英語中很常見,特別是在當不定式或動名詞作為賓語時。故選:A。
8.答案: B
解析: 盡管學習充滿了閑難,,但學會克服它們對我們的成長有很大的幫助。Although雖然、盡管;But但是;根據常識可知, although和but不能連用,所以排除C、D選項;分析句子結構可知,如果去掉although, study (學習)的首字母需要大寫,所以A選項不符合題意,故排除。故選:B。
9.答案: D
解析: —媽媽,今天洗衣機又工作了!—是的,你叔叔已經幫忙修好了。他花了整個下午的時間。helps第三人稱單數形式,用于一般現在時;will help是一般將來時; is helping現在進行時;has helped現在完成時。根據題干中the washing machine is working again today?。ń裉煜匆聶C又工作了?。┘癐t took him all afternoon.(他花了整個下午的時間。)可知修理洗衣機發生在過去,對現在造成的影響是洗衣機又可以用了,表示發生在過去的事情對現在所造成的影響,時態是現在完成時,結構是:主語+have/has done。故選:D。
10.答案: C
解析: 人們一定不能在森林里生火或做飯,尤其是在干燥的冬季和春季。probably可能地;possibly大概;especially尤其地;simply僅僅。根據People mustn't make a fire or cook in the forests(人們一定不能在森林里生火或做飯)可知,此處是說尤其是在干燥的冬季和春季。故選:C。

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