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Unit 6 When was it invented 期末復習考點講義及練習(含解析)人教版英語九年級全冊

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Unit 6 When was it invented 期末復習考點講義及練習(含解析)人教版英語九年級全冊

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Unit 6 When was it invented期末復習考點講義
一、學習目標整合
語言能力 能夠運用目標句型進行交際,清楚身邊重要發明物的歷史及用途。
學習能力 能整理、歸納所學內容,把握重點和難點;能主動反思自己英語學習中的進步與不足。
文化意識 學生能夠介紹了我們日常生活中一些常見物品的發明歷史,談論發明物的歷史及用途,體會中華文化博大精深。
思維品質 能發現同類型語篇的相似之處和不同類型語篇的結構特征;能多角度、辯證地看待事物和分析問題。
二、思維導圖回顧知識
三、重難知識易混易錯
一般過去時的被動語態
含義:表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,主語是動作的承受者。
Many trees were planted by us last year.
去年許多樹被我們種植了。
結構:
①肯定:主語+was/were +及物動詞的過去分詞 +其他
②否定:主語+ was/were not + 及物動詞的過去分詞 +其他
③一般疑問句:Was/Were + 主語 +及物動詞的過去分詞 +其他
肯定回答:Yes, 主語 was/were.
否定回答:No, 主語 +wasn't/weren't
He was invited to the New Year's Party last Friday.
上周五他被邀請參加新年派對。
He wasn't invited to the New Year's Party last Friday.
上周五他沒被邀請參加新年派對。
—Was he invited to the New Year's Party last Friday
上周五他被邀請參加新年派對了嗎?
—Yes, he was.是的,他被邀請了。/No, he wasn't.不,他沒被邀請
【例題】
1.UNICEF, part of the United Nations, _____ in Europe in 1946 after World War Ⅱ.
A. set up B. was set up C. took up D. was taken up
2.—Did you notice the students ______ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang's class
—Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A. are asked B. must be asked C. have been asked D. were asked
3.The plane______ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A.ran B.moved D. remained C.shook
4.—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to do so
—______. I learned it by______.
A.Somebody;myself B.Nobody;myself
C.Nobody;me. D. Somebody;me
5.—To save time, you'd better______ the people______ two groups to do the work.
—That's a good idea.
A. fit;into B. divide ; into
C. fill;with D. provide;with
6.—What was the Trip Code(行程碼) used______
—It was used to show where you had been in the last 14 days.
A.for B.as C.by D. with
7.—In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself.
—We should light it actively______ for others, ______ for ourselves!
A. either;or B. neither;nor
C.not only;but also D. not;but
8.In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
9.It's a long time! I can't remember when this picture______ in Jinshan Park.
A. was taken B.takes C.is taken D. Took
10.Chinese______ by more and more people around the world today.
A. learns B. is learned C. was learned D. learned
四、單元核心素養對接中考
1.【2024年西藏中考真題】Red Star Over China(《紅星照耀中國》) is a great book. I ______ it three times already.
A.read B.reads C.has read D.have read
2.【2024年西藏中考真題】I think ______ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives.
A.making B.make C.makes D.made
3.【2024年西藏中考真題】They are good at drawing, but ______ painting is the best?
A.whose B.whom C.what D.who
4.【2024年云南中考真題】 Chinese _____ by more and more people in the world these days.
A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken
5.【2024屆·湖北武漢·模擬考試】—I haven’t seen Billy for days! What happened?
—He__________ because of his drunk-driving.
A.has caught B.caught C.is caught D.was caught
6.【2025屆·江蘇南京·模擬考試聯考】 —Although my grandma is eighty years old, she is always in the pink.—Yes. Because she has a balanced diet and likes exercise.
The underlined phrase "in the pink" means "________"
A.patient B.organized C.generous D.healthy
7.【2025屆·江蘇南京·模擬考試聯考】If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should ________ to our pronunciation.
A.pay B.be paid C.paying D.be paying
8.【2025屆·江西宜春·模擬考試校考】Seeing the black smoke rising above the building, my grandmother shook her head ________.
A.in disbelief B.in danger C.in red D.in belief
9.【2025屆·江西宜春·模擬考試校考】The plane ________ when we got to the airport.
A.is taking off B.had taken off
C.has taken off D.will take off
10.【2025屆·江西宜春·模擬考試校考】—My father thinks using mobile phones is a waste of time. ________, it’s harmful to my mind and body.
—So does my father. He refuses to let me have a phone of my own.
A.Instead B.Therefore C.However D.Besides
答案以及解析
【例題】
1.答案:B
解析:本題考查一般過去時的被動語態和動詞短語辨析。句意: 聯合國兒童基金會, 是聯合國的一部分, 二戰后于1946年在歐洲成立。set up意為"建立", take up意為"占據, 占用", 由此可先排除C、D兩項。主語為UNICEF, 與set up之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系, 因此應用被動語態。故選B。
2.答案:D
解析:本題考查一般過去時的被動語態。根據題干中的"Did you notice"及"he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking"可知, 此處應用一般過去時的被動語態。
3.答案:D
解析:句意為:飛機因為惡劣的天氣在地面上又停留了兩個小時。run意為“跑;跑步”;move意為“移動”;shake 意為“搖動;顫動”;remain意為“保持不變;剩余;停留”。根據語境,故選D項。
4.答案:B
解析:根據語境可知第一個空說的是沒有人教,應用Nobody;第二空表達的是“自學”,應用反身代詞,主語是I,第二空應用myself。故選B項。
5.答案:B
解析:句意為:—為了節省時間,你最好把這些人分成兩組去做這項工作。—那是個好主意。divide... into... 意為“把…分成……”,符合語境。故選B項。
6.答案:A
解析:句意為:—行程碼是用來做什么的 —它被用來顯示你在過去的14天里去過哪里。根據答語可知此處應詢問行程碼用來做什么。be used for意為“被用于”,符合語境。
7.答案:C
解析:either… or 意為“或者……或者”;neither... nor 意為“既不……也不”;not only... but also 意為"不僅……而且";not… but 意為“不是……而是”。根據語境可知,我們不僅要為他人,也要為自己點亮心中的燈。故選C項。
8.答案:B
解析:根據關鍵詞there和In our school library"在我們學校的圖書館里"可知,此題是there be結構,且用一般現在時態;a number of books"很多書籍"是主語,是復數名詞,因此be用are形式。第二句中,The number of the books作主語,謂語動詞用單數,故用is。故選:B。
9.答案:A
解析:根據"It's a long time!"可知此處時態是一般過去時,從句主語 this picture與謂語動詞take之間存在被動關系,所以應用一般過去時的被動語態。故選A項。
10.答案:B
解析:根據by more and more people可知此處應用被動語態,結合today可知選B項。
四、單元核心素養對接中考
1.答案: D
解析: read讀。A.動詞原形;B.第三人稱單數形式;C.現在完成時第三人稱單數形式;D.現在完成時。根據already (已經)句子時態是現在完成時,表示過去發生的動作對現在有影響或表示動作從過去一直持續到現在。I接have+動詞原形。故選:D。
2.答案: A
解析: make做出。A.動名詞;B.動詞原形;C.第三人稱單數形式;D.過去式。根據句子結構,可知此處是動名詞作主語。故選:A。
3.答案: A
解析: A.whose表示"誰的",用于指代人的所有格。B.whom是who的賓格形式,通常用于作賓語。C.what表示"什么",用于詢問事物。D.who表示"誰",用于指代人。根據painting is the best (……畫是最好的)可知是指誰的畫是最好的。故選:A。
4.答案: C
解析: speak說。選項A是動詞原形;選項B是過去式;選項C是一般現在時的被動語態;選項D是一般過去時的被動語態。句子時態是一般現在時,主語Chinese (漢語)和speak之間有動賓關系,應使用被動語態,其構成是am/is/are+過去分詞,正確答案是C。故選:C。
5.答案: D
解析: —我好幾天沒看到Billy了!發生什么了?—因為酒駕,他被抓了。A has caught 現在完成時;B caught 一般過去時;Cis caught 一般現在時的被動語態;D was caught -般過去時的被動語態,根據句意,主語he和動詞catch之間是被動關系,所以用被動語態,排除A和B選項,被抓這個動作是發生在過去,所以用一般過去時的被動語態,故選:D。
6.答案: D
解析: 詞義猜測題。句意:雖然我奶奶八十歲了,但她的身體總是很健康。是的。因為她飲食均衡,喜歡運動。根據后文a balanced diet and likes exercise 飲食均衡,喜歡運動,可以推知,此處是指"身體健康" 之意。故答案為:D。
7.答案: B
解析: 考查動詞的語態。根據"If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should...to our pronunciation."可知,動詞"pay"與主語attention"注意"之間為被動關系,句子語態應為被動語態,空前有情態動詞should,因此情態動詞下的被動語態結構為:情態動詞+be+done。pay"支付",其過去分詞形式為paid。故選B。
8.答案: A
解析: 考查介詞短語。in disbelief不相信地;in danger處于危險中;in red穿紅衣;in belief相信。根據"my grandmother shook her head"可知,奶奶搖頭是由于難以置信,使用介詞短語in disbelief來表示"難以置信地"。故選A。
9.答案: B
解析: 考查動詞時態。根據"The plane ... when we got to the airport."可知,此處是指飛機在我們到達機場時已經起飛了,強調"過去的過去",時態應用過去完成時had done。故選B。
10.答案: D
解析: 考查副詞辨析。instead相反;therefore因此;however然而;besides此外。根據"My father thinks using mobile phones is a waste of time...it's harmful to my mind and body."可知使用手機除了浪費時間,還對身心有害,besides符合。故選D。

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