資源簡介 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of期末復習考點講義一、學習目標整合語言能力 能夠運用目標句型進行交際,運用目標句型“What is/are … made of/from ”和“Where was/were … made ”詢問物品的原材料及產地。學習能力 能根據學習目標和進展合理調整學習計劃和策略。文化意識 通過了解中國的民間藝術,更好地了解中國民族文化。思維品質 能分析和梳理常見書面語篇的基本結構特征;能用簡單的連接詞建立語義聯系。二、思維導圖回顧知識三、重難知識易混易錯一般現在時的被動語態:語態的概念在英語中有主動語態和被動語態兩種語態。主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者,被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。主動語態:We speak English. 我們講英語。被動語態:English is spoken by us. 英語被我們講。被動語態的構成被動語態由“助動詞 be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。助動詞be有人稱時態和數的變化。被動語態的用法當說話者不知道動作的執行者或沒有必要指出動作的執行者,只需要強調動作的承受者時,可以使用被動語態。如果需要在被動語態中指出動作的執行者,可用介詞 by 引出。Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.漢語是世界上使用人數最多的語言。一般現在時的被動語態①肯定:主語 +am/is/are + 及物動詞的過去分詞 +其他The desk is made by him.這張書桌是他做的。②否定句:主語 + am/is/are + not + 及物動詞的過去分詞+其他The desk isn't made by him.這張書桌不是他做的。③一般疑問句:Am/Is/Are + 主語 + 及物動詞的過去分詞+其他 肯定回答:Yes, 主語 +am/is/are否定回答:No, 主語 +am/is/are+not.—Is the desk made by him 這張書桌是他做的嗎 —Yes, it is. /No, it isn't.是的,是他做的。/不,不是他做的。主動語態變為被動語態①主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語;②主動語態的謂語動詞變為“be + 及物動詞的過去分詞”形式③主動語態的主語變為 by引出的短語,放在主謂結構之后,在意思明確的時候可以省略。如:他們每年都種樹。主動語態: They plant trees every year.被動語態:Trees are planted by them every year.辨析:be used for, be used as 與be used bybe used for:被用來(做)……;for 表示用途或目的,后常接名詞或動詞 -ing 形式be used as:被用作……;as 是介詞,意為“作為”,其后一般接名詞,強調用途be used by:被……使用;by是介詞,意為“被;由”,后接動作的執行者辨析:be made of,be made from,be made in,be made by 與be made intobe made of:由……制成;后接原材料,制成品可以看出原材料be made from:由……制成;后接原材料,制成品看不出原材料be made in:在……制造;后接地點或時間be made by:(原材料)被制成……;后接動作的執行者be made into:被……制造;后接制成品This chair is made of wood.這把椅子是木制的。Paper is made from wood.紙是由木頭制成的。The washing machine was made in Qingdao.這臺洗衣機是在青島制造的。Was the model plane made by your brother 這個飛機模型是你哥哥做的嗎 Glass can be made into bottles.玻璃可以被制成瓶子。辨析:be known for, be known as 與 be known tobe known for:以……聞名;后接出名的原因,與be famous for 同義be known as:作為……而著名;后接表示身份職業等的詞,與be famous as 同義be known to:為……所熟知;后接人,與be famous to 同義He is known for his fine acting.他以精湛的演技而出名。She is known as an actress.她作為一名女演員而出名。The Great Wall is known to the people around the world.長城為全世界的人所熟知。【例題】1.Our teachers always warn us ________ ball games on the road to avoid ________ ourselves.A. to not play; hurting B. not to play; to hurtC. not to play; hurting D. not play; to hurt2.Pingyao lies in central Shanxi Province. It______ its old city walls and streets.A. is good at B. is good for C.is known as D. is known for3.To make classes interesting and______, a teacher used WeChat in class in a school in Hangzhou.A. lively B.silly C. usual D.noisy4.—Is this beautiful cup made______ silver —Yes. It was made______ China.A.of;of B.of;in C.in;in D. from;in5.—Have you finished reading that novel, Alex —No. It's too long and I have only______ half of it.A. produced B. required C. suggested D.completed6.—Michael was late for Mr. Smith's class this morning.—How come ______ I know, he never comes late for class.A. As long as B. As well as C.As soon as D. As far as7.—If you______ another chance next time, can you do it better, Tom —That's for sure. Believe in me!A. give B. will give C.are given D. will be given8.Books are made______ paper while paper is mainly made______ wood.A. of;of B.of;from C. from;of D. from;from9.—China has made a______ victory in its fight against poverty(貧困).—As Chinese, we are proud of our country.A.correct B.creative C.complete D. comfortable10.We can leave two hours earlier if the work ______.A.completes B.completed C. is completed D. was completed四、單元核心素養對接中考1.【2024屆·天津·二模】Look, there’s ______ notice. It says, "Help! Protect ______ animals in danger."A.a; an B.an; 不填 C.an; a D.a; the2.【2024屆·天津·二模】The old people in our ______ need care and protection.A.heaven B.society C.nature D.century3.【2024屆·天津·二模】Many foreigners could not believe their eyes. China has ______ so quickly.A.developed B.prepared C.missed D.returned4.【2024屆·天津·二模】Although the Beijing Opera is difficult for Betty, she hopes ______ more next time.A.understand B.understands C.understanding D.to understand5.【2024屆·天津·二模】The first pioneers ______ Thanksgiving since they arrived in America from England.A.celebrate B.will celebrate C.were celebrating D.have celebrated6.【2024屆·天津·二模】Chinese will be more ______ used in the world because of China’s progress these years.A.quickly B.widely C.suddenly D.quietly7.【2024屆·天津·二模】Li Lei is a good boy. He always helps ______ before dinner.A.take a vacation B.get into trouble C.lay the table D.keep a diary8.【2024屆·天津·二模】Mark Twain’s stories ________ by millions of people every day.A.read B.are reading C.are read D.were read9.【2024屆·湖北武漢·一模】—Do you think teenagers can’t have a part-time job —____________. They may learn from working.A.That’s all right.B.Don’t mention it.C.It’s nothing.D.Hard to say.10.【2024屆·湖北武漢·一模】—Stay or leave That’s up to you to decide.—Stay_________ she comes back for me.A.after B.until C.because D.when答案以及解析【例題】1.答案:C解析:句意:我們的老師總是警告我們不要在馬路上玩球,以免傷害自己。考查非謂語動詞。此處是兩個常用英文表達,warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人 (不) 要做某事”;avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故選C。2.答案:D解析:be good at意為“擅長”;be good for意為“對……有好處”;be known as意為“作為……而出名”;be known for意為“因……而聞名”。根據old city walls and streets(古城墻和街道)及語境,故選D項。3.答案:A解析:句意為:為了使課堂有趣且生動,杭州一所學校的一位老師在課堂上使用了微信。lively意為“生氣勃勃的;生動有趣的”;silly意為“愚蠢的”;usual 意為“通常的;尋常的”;noisy意為“吵鬧的”。根據語境,故選A項。4.答案:B解析:be made of...意為“由……制成”,表示看得出原材料;be made from...意為“由……制成”,表示看不出原材料;be made in...意為“在……(某地)制造”。結合語境,故選B 項。5.答案:D解析:produce 意為“生產;制造”;require 意為“需要;要求”;suggest意為“建議;提議”;complete意為“完成”。問句在詢問對方是否讀完了那部小說,根據"No."可知,此處應表示只讀完一半。故選D項。6.答案:D解析:as far as I know 意為“據我所知”,為固定短語,符合語境。故選D項。7.答案:C解析:在含有if引導的條件狀語從句的主從復合句中,從句用一般現在時表將來;從句主語you與動詞give之間是被動關系,故用一般現在時的被動語態,故選C項。8.答案:B解析:句意為:書是紙做的,而紙主要是由木頭做的。be made of意為“由……制成”,表示從成品中能看出原材料;be made from意為“由……制成”,表示從成品中看不出原材料。根據語境,故選B項。9.答案:C解析:句意為:—中國在脫貧工作中取得了完全的勝利。—作為中國人,我們為我們的國家感到自豪。correct意為“正確的”;creative意為“有創意的”;complete意為“完全的;完整的”;comfortable意為“舒適的”。根據語境,故選C項。10.答案:C解析:主語the work是動詞complete的承受者,根據主句We can leave two hours earlier可知從句用一般現在時的被動語態,其構成是:am/is/are+過去分詞。故選C。四、單元核心素養對接中考1.答案: D解析: 看,那里有一張通知。它寫著:"救命!保護處于危險中的動物。"a一,表示泛指,修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an,一,表示泛指,修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;the這,表示特指。根據語境可知, notice"通知"在此處表示泛指,notice以輔音音素開頭,因此第一個空格選冠詞a; animals"動物"為復數,結合in danger (在危險中)可知, animals表示特指,用定冠詞the。故選D。2.答案: B解析: 我們社會中的老年人需要關懷和保護。heaven天堂:society社會;nature自然:century世紀。根據The old people(老人),可知句子中說的是社會中的老人。故選:B。3.答案: A解析: 許多外國人都難以置信。中國發展得如此迅速。developed發展;prepared準備;missed錯過;returned返回。根據so quickly(如此迅速)判斷說的是發展迅速。故選A。4.答案:D解析: 句意:雖然京劇對貝蒂來說很難,但她希望下次能理解得更多。考查非謂語動詞。hope to do sth."希望做某事",動詞不定式to understand作賓語。故選D。5.答案:D解析: 第一批從英格蘭來到美國的先驅們自從到達以來一直在慶祝感恩節。celebrate是動詞原形,是一般現在時;will celebrate是一般將來時;were celebrating是過去將來時;have celebrated是現在完成時。根據句意和時間狀語從句是一般過去時可知,主句表述過去發生的事情對現在造成的影響和結果,要用現在完成時。故選D。6.答案:B解析: 由于中國這些年的進步,中文將在世界上被更廣泛地使用。A.快速地;B.廣泛地;C.突然地;D安靜地。根據Chinese will be more used in the world because of China's progress these years.(由于中國這些年的進步,中文將在世界上被更……使用。)可知,由于中國這些年的進步,中文將在世界上被更廣泛地使用。故選:B。7.答案:C解析: 李雷是個好男孩。他總是在晚飯前幫忙擺桌子。A.度假;B.陷入困境;C.擺桌子;D.記日記。根據Li Lei is a good boy He always helps before dinner(李雷是個好男孩。他總是在晚飯前幫忙.…)可知李雷是個好男孩。他總是在晚飯前幫忙擺桌子。故選:C。8.答案:C解析: 馬克·吐溫的故事每天被數百萬人閱讀。read讀,動詞原形;are reading現在進行時;are read一般現在時的被動語態;were read一般過去時的被動語態。根據句意可知,句子陳述的是一般事實時態用一般現在時,主語Mark Twain's stories(馬克吐溫的故事)和謂語動詞read(讀)之間是被動關系,所以要用被動語態,一般現在時的被動語態結構為:am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞。故選:C。9.答案:D解析: 考查情景交際。句意:一你認為青少年不能做兼職嗎 一很難說。他們可能從工作中學到東西。A.沒關系;B.別客氣:C.沒什么;D.很難說。前面問是否覺得青少年能夠做兼職,后面回答說他們可能從中學到東西,因此可以看出空處應該是表示不肯定的說法,故選:D。10.答案:B解析: —留下還是離開 對你來說是一個問題。—留下直到她回到我身邊。after在......之后,until直到,because因為,when當..時候,結合句意,判斷空格處詞義為直到。故選:B。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫