資源簡介

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.期末復習考點講義
一、學習目標整合
語言能力 能夠運用目標句型進行交際，能學會use相關短語的用法，能聽懂描述自己或他人在外貌、性格、興趣等方面所發(fā)生的變化的對話。
學習能力 能制訂明確的英語學習目 標和計劃，合理安排學習任務，主動預習和復習；能整理、歸納所學內(nèi)容。
文化意識 學會辯證地以動態(tài)發(fā)展的眼光看待世界。
思維品質(zhì) 能分析和梳理常見書面語篇的基本結構特征；能用簡單的連接詞建立語義聯(lián)系。
二、思維導圖回顧知識
三、重難知識易混易錯
used to的用法
used to意為“過去常常，過去曾經(jīng)(存在)”，表示過去某種習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作或過去存在的某種狀態(tài)，暗含現(xiàn)在已不再發(fā)生或不存在之意。主語可以是各種人稱，用于過去時態(tài)，其后跟動詞原形。
He used to be fat.他過去很胖。
She used to go to our school.她過去常去我們學校
used to 的句式變化
①肯定句：sb. used to...
He used to play basketball afterschool.
他過去常常放學后打籃球。
②否定句：sb. didn't use to.
She didn't use to have long hair
她過去不留長發(fā)。
③一般疑問句：Did sb. use to...
Did you use to play the piano
你過去常常彈鋼琴嗎
④反意疑問句：附加疑問部分用did/didn't
He didn't use to drink, did he
他過去不常喝酒，對嗎
注意：在借助助動詞did構成的疑問句或否定中used 要變?yōu)?use。
拓展：used to的否定形式也可用used not to，一般疑問句也可把used提到主語前，反意疑問句的附加疑問部分也可用used或usedn't。
They used not to allow shops to be open on Sundays.
他們以前不允許商店在星期天營業(yè)。
辨析：used to do sth., be used to do sth.與 be used to doing sth.
①used to do sth. ：過去常常做某事，表示過去習慣性的動作或經(jīng)常性；只用于過去時態(tài)。
②be used to do sth. ：被用于做某事；是被動語態(tài)，動詞不定式表示目的，可用于多種時態(tài)。
③be used to doing sth. ：習慣于做某事，to為介詞，后接名詞代詞或者動詞-ing形式；可用于現(xiàn)在、過去、將來等多種時態(tài)。
He used to go to sleep at 11 o'clock in the evening.
他過去常常在晚上11 點鐘睡覺。
Wood is used to make houses.
木材被用來造房子
He is used to going to sleep early.
他習慣于早睡。
a number of與the number of
a number of： 許多……，大量……；后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。
the number of：……的數(shù)量；后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
A number of flowers are red.
許多花是紅色的。
The number of volunteers is 500.
志愿者的數(shù)量是 500。
辨析：too many，too much 與 much too
too many：太多的；修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)
too much：太多的；相當于形容詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞
much too：太，非常；修飾形容詞或副詞
There are too many students in the square.
廣場上有太多的學生
Too much pressure is not good for children' development.
太多的壓力不利于學生的發(fā)展。
He eats too much.
他吃得太多。
The shirt is much too big for me.
這件襯衫對我來說太大了
助記：
too much，much too，用法區(qū)別看后頭。
much 后跟不可數(shù)，too 后則跟形或副。
too many，要記住，其后名詞必復數(shù)。
【例題】
1.Since you have a______ car, you don't need to worry about whether you can get a train ticket.
A. direct B. secret C. general D. private
2.—Would you mind my sitting here
—Of course not. ______.
A.Don't be silly B. I've no idea C.Go ahead D. It's hard to say
3.—Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone
—No. I______ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A.often B.seldom C.usuallycar D. sometimes
4.Sally used to be really shy. She didn't dare______ in public.
A. to speak B. speaking C. to speaking D. Spoken
5.—I heard a plane from Fujian crashed last week.
—Yes. It is said that the bad weather______ the accident.
A. forgot B. influenced C.caused D. changed
6.I can't tell when the amusement park was built______, but it must be very old.
A.generally B.quickly C.exactly D. seriously
7.He______ live in a small village, but now he______ living in the big city.
A. is used to;used to B.used to;is used to
C. was used to;used to D.be used to;used to
8.—Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
—Good job, John! Both your father and I are______ of you.
A. Afraid B.helpful C. proud D.kind
9.I called him but he didn't answer. So I decided to talk to him______.
A. in person B. in public C. in danger D. in need
10.If you______ further information, you can call us or look through our official website.
A. report B. review C. record D. Require
四、單元核心素養(yǎng)對接中考
1.【2024屆·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·一模】—What kind of house do you want to buy Something big
—It ________ be big—that’s not so important. But it must have a nice garden.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
2.【2024屆·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·一模】Your new job sounds ________ to be true—interesting work， high pay， short hours. Are you sure it’s not a dream
A.too good B.good enough C.too real D.real enough
3.【2024屆·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·一模】Nowadays， electric bicycles cause a lot of fire accidents, so our government is going to ________ new ways to deal with this serious problem.
A.get along with B.come up with C.catch up with D.end up with
4.【2024屆·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·一模】—Helen, how was your job interview on Monday
—I have no ideas. I ________ for the result. I was told it would come out in a week.
A.was waiting B.waited C.will wait D.am waiting
5.【2024屆·貴州畢節(jié)地區(qū)·模擬考試】What will you do if it _____ tomorrow
A.will rain B.is raining C.rains D.isn’t rain
6.【2024屆·貴州畢節(jié)地區(qū)·模擬考試】A new road __________ near my school next year. A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built
7.【2024屆·山東菏澤·二模】—Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.
—Let’s do it ourselves. __________ we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.
A.so B.because C.but
8.【2025屆·江蘇無錫·模擬考試】_________of them can work out the problem, so I have to turn to a third person for help.
A.None B.Either C.Both D.Neither
9.【2025屆·江蘇無錫·模擬考試】The small town, _______ other places by high-speed trains, gets to be popular recently.
A.connect to B.connected to C.connected D.connects to
10.【2025屆·江蘇無錫·模擬考試】Mr. Smith comes from France, but he has worked in China for 20 years. So you can talk with him __________ in French __________ in Chinese.
A.not ; but B.either ; or C.just ; not D.neither ; nor
答案以及解析
【例題】
1.答案：D
解析：句意為:既然你有一輛私家車,你就不必擔心你是否能買到火車票。direct 意為“直接的”; secret意為“秘密的”; general意為“普遍的”; private意為“私人的”。根據(jù)語境,故選D項。
2.答案：C
解析：句意為:—你介意我坐在這里嗎 —當然不介意。坐這里吧。Don't be silly意為“別傻了”; I've no idea意為“我不知道”;Go ahead意為“請吧”;It's hard to say 意為“很難說”。結合語境可知選C項。
3.答案：B
解析：句意為:—你喜歡在你的手機上看電影嗎 —不喜歡。我很少那么做,因為那樣讓我不舒服。often意為“經(jīng)常”; seldom意為“很少;不常”; usually意為“通常”; sometimes意為“有時”。根據(jù)否定回答"No."可知選B 項。
4.答案：A
解析：dare前面有didn't,由此可知dare在此處為實義動詞,其后應接動詞原形或不定式。故選A項。
5.答案：C
解析：forget意為“忘記”; influence 意為“影響”; cause意為“導致;引起”; change意為“改變”。結合語境可知,壞天氣造成了飛機失事。故選C項。
6.答案：C
解析：generally 意為“一般地”;quickly意為“迅速地”;exactly 意為“確切地”;seriously意為“嚴肅地”。根據(jù)I can't tell when 和but it must be very old 可知選C項。
7.答案：B
解析：used to do sth. 表示“過去常常做某事”,但現(xiàn)在已不做了; be used to doing sth.表示“習慣于做某事”。根據(jù)語境,故選B項。
8.答案：C
解析：afraid意為“害怕的”; helpful意為“有幫助的”; proud意為“驕傲的”; kind意為“善良的”。根據(jù)語境可知,約翰第一個登上山頂,父母應為他感到驕傲。故選C項。
9.答案：A
解析：in person 意為“親自”;in public意為“當眾”;in danger 意為“在危險中”;in need意為“在危難中;在危急中”。根據(jù)"I called him but he didn't answer."可知,此處指“我”決定親自和他談談。故選A項。
10.：答案：D
解析：句意為:如果你需要更多的信息,你可以給我們打電話,或者瀏覽我們的官網(wǎng)。report意為“報道”;review意為“復習”;record意為“記錄;錄制”;require意為“需要”。由語境可知選D項。
四、單元核心素養(yǎng)對接中考
1.答案： D
解析： 句意:你想買什么樣的房子？大的嗎？不需要太大,那不是重點。重要的是有一個漂亮的花園。A.mustn't禁止,不得;B.shouldn't不應該;C.can't不能,不可能;D.needn't不必。根據(jù)句意that's not so important.可知,房子不必是大的,故空處用情態(tài)動詞needn't.
2.答案： A
解析： 考查too...to...結構。too good太好;good enough足夠好;too real太真;real enough足夠真。根據(jù)"Your new job sounds...to be true-interesting work, high pay, short hours. Are you sure it's not a dream？"可知,此處表示"好得令人難以置信",用too...to...表示"太……而不能……"。故選A。
3.答案： B
解析： 考查動詞短語辨析。get along with和……和睦相處;come up with提出;catch up with追上;end up with以……結束。結合"new ways to deal with this serious problem."這里是說提出方法解決問題。故選B。
4.答案： D
解析： 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"I have no idea"可知,此處表示我現(xiàn)在不知道,現(xiàn)在正在等結果,因此用現(xiàn)在進行時,其構成為主語+am/is/are+doing。故選D。
5.答案： C
解析： 如果明天下雨,你會干什么？本句是由if引導的條件狀語從句,遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"的原則,則從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時（主語+動詞原形）代替一般將來時,且主語it是第三人稱單數(shù),根據(jù)句意則應填寫rains,故選擇C。
6.答案： D
解析： 句意:明年,我校附近將再建一條新馬路。從next year知,本句應用一般將來時態(tài),排除A、C;由句意知,本句主語road是動作build的承受者,應使用被動語態(tài)。故選D。
7.答案： B
解析： 一媽媽太忙了,沒時間給我們做晚飯。一讓我們自己做吧,因為我們不應該太依賴父母。A.so因此;B.because因為;C.but但是。該空前后兩句的關系是因果關系。故選:B。
8.答案： D
解析： 考查代詞辨析。none"（三者及以上）都不";neither"兩者都不";both"兩者都";either"兩者中的一個"。由句意"我得向第三個人求助說明他們兩人都解答不了這個問題"可知選D。
9.答案： B
解析： 句意:這個小鎮(zhèn)通過高速鐵路與其他地方相連,到達了山頂。分析:句子主語The small town與connect to構成被動關系,故使用過去分詞connected to作定語,修飾town。
10.答案： B
解析： 考查并列連詞辨析。not...but...不是……而是……;either...or...或者……或者……;just...not...只是……而不是……;neither...nor...既不……也不……。根據(jù)"Mr. Smith comes from France, but he has worked in China for 20 years."可知,他是法國人,因此他會說法語,他在中國工作已有20年,因此也會漢語,所以可以用漢語或法語和他交談,應用"either...or..."。故選B。

展開更多......

收起↑