資源簡介

Unit 5 知識點
一、詞匯拓展
1.migrate v. 移棲；遷徙→migration n.遷徙→migrant n.移民，遷徙動物
2. measure v.量，測量 n.措施；辦法→measurable a.可測量的→measurement n.測量
3. survive v. 幸存；幸免于難。（其賓語通常是war,accident,flood,fire,earthquake,air crash等）
→survivor n. 幸存者，生還者→survival n. 幸存；存活；殘存物
survive on sth.依靠…..生活
4. effect n.效果；影響→effective adj.有效的 →effectively adv.有效地→affect v.影響
5. mystery n.謎,神秘的事物→mysterious adj.神秘的
6. annual adj.一年一度的→annually adv.一年一度地
7. professor n.教授→profession n.職業→professional adj.專業的 n專業人員
8. accommodation n.住宿，膳宿 →accommodate v.容納，給...提供住宿
accommodate sb./ sth. 容納 accommodate …to…適應
9. found v. 創建，創立→foundation n. 發起；創辦→founder n. 創始人
10.recover v .恢復，康復→recovery n .康復,恢復
11.photographer n.攝影師→photograph v. 拍照→photographer n. 攝影師
12.vary v. 變化；有差異；使多樣化→various adj. 各種各樣的；不同種類的→ variety n. 樣化；多種多樣→ variation n. 變化；變體
13.concentrate v .專注;專心→concentration n .專注,專心
14.freeze v .凍結;突然停住，呆住-- froze (過去式）--frozen（過去分詞）
→freezing adj.極冷的→frozen adj .冷凍的；凍僵的→freezer n.[C]冰柜，冷凍柜
15.solution n.解決，解決方案,溶液 → solve v.解決
16.amazing adj .令人驚異的→ amaze v.使大為驚訝，使感到驚愕
→amazed adj .吃驚的；驚奇的→amazement n .驚訝；驚愕
be amazed to do sth.驚奇地做某事 be amazed at/by/that.. 對…… 感到
to one's amazement 今某人感到驚奇的是 in amazement吃驚地
17.destroy v.破壞→destruction n.破壞→destructive a.破壞性的
18.chemical adj .化學的 n. 化學品→chemistry n .化學→chemist n.化學家, 藥劑師
19.creature n .生物→create v.創造→creative adj.有創造性的→creatively adv.有創造力地→creativity n.創造性→creator n.創造者 →creation n.創造物,創造
20. element n.基本部分，要素→elemental adj.基本地，重要的
21.breath(n.) 呼吸, 氣息 →breathe(v.) →breathless (a.) 氣喘吁吁的
22. determine v．測定，確定→determined adj.堅決的；有決心的
23. eventually adv.終于，最終→eventual adj.最后的
24. shock n.吃驚，震驚→shocking adj.令人震驚的→shocked adj.感到震驚的
25. reaction n．(對某一情形或事件的)反應→react vi.作出反應；回應
26. count v.數；計算總數；把...計算在內；重要，有價值；n.總數，數量，計數；
count sb./ sth. in. 把…算入
count me out. 不算我
to rely on=depend on: 依靠，依賴：
depend on it that…指望...
You can count on my help. 你可以讓我幫忙。 It is the ... that counts. ...很重要
argue v. →argument n.辯論；論點，理由，論據
argue with sb. about/ over sth.與某人爭論某事
argue for / against sth. 爭辯某事（支持/反對）
argue sb. into doing sth. = talk / persuade sb. into doing sth. 勸某人做某事
argue sb. out of doing sth. = talk / persuade sb. out of doing sth.勸某人不做某事
argue that…= consider that… 爭辯/認為...
make an argument on / about/ over…就某事進行爭論
have a fierce/ heated/ lively debate 進行一番激烈辯論
opposite ( n./ adj./ adv./ prep.)
be opposite to 在...對面
oppose /object to / be against 反對...
be opposed to sb./ sth.反對..
as opposed to sth. 而非，相對于
domesticate v.→domestic adj.馴化的；家庭的；國內的
still adj. 靜止的，平靜的； adv. 仍然
still waters run deep 靜水流深
symbol symbolic symbolize v. 象征
a symbol of……的象征 symbolic meaning 象征意義 be symbolic of象征
二、重點短語
1. cut down 砍掉
2. in search of 尋找
3. find out 找到，查明
4. millions of 數百萬
5. lead to 通向，導致
6. feed on 以……為主食
7. make sure 確保，務必
8. work together 通力合作
work out找到…的答案，解決；計算出
work on sth.致力于；從事于
work as從事……工作，當…
work at sth. 努力做，致力于
out of work 失業
at work工作中：起作用；忙著
9. once again 再次
10. at certain times 在特定的時期
11. in fact 實際上 = actually
12. instead of 代替，相反
13. for the first time 第一次
14. have fun 玩得快樂
15. in serious trouble 陷入嚴重的困難
16. on one’s way to 在去……的路上
17. as busy as a bee 繁忙
18. kill two birds with one stone 一舉兩得
19. rain cats and dogs 下傾盆大雨
20. when the cat’s away (the mice will play) 貓兒不在，老鼠作怪
21. except for 除……之外
22. from time to time 不時地；偶爾
23. be famous/known for 因……而著名
24. at a speed of 以……的速度
25. fly over 飛過
26. concentrate on 集中注意于……
27. fall off 掉落
28. recover from 從……中恢復
29. show respect for 表示尊重
30. after all 畢竟
above all 重要的是
31. as white as snow雪白
32. brave the elements 不顧惡劣天
33. flow chart流程圖；作業圖
34. hold your horses慢點，別急
35. manage to do設法做到
36. human activities人類活動
37. the annual migration一年一度的遷徙
38. seek a solution to the issue 尋求解決問題的辦法
39. take measures 采取措施
=take steps to do sth.
40. the social position社會地位
41. determine to do sth 決定做某事
42. an amazing effect 驚人的效果
43. thirty per cent of the creatures 百分之三十的生物
44. English idioms 英語習語
45. the information source 信息來源
46. press the button 按下按鈕
47. culture shock 文化沖擊
48. a variety of 各種各樣的
a(wide)variety of/varieties of...各種各樣的….
the variety of……的不同種類/品種
49. an encounter with sb 與某人的一次邂逅
50. a breathtaking scene 令人驚嘆的一幕
51. have an effect on= affect vt.影響
=have an impact on= have an influence on
52. a digital image 數字圖像
53. a chemical reaction 化學反應
54. an image file 圖像文件
55. destroy the surroundings 破壞環境
56. a chemical element 一種化學元素
57. measure the position 測量位置
58.大西洋 Atlantic Ocean
太平洋 Pacific Ocean
北冰洋 Arctic Ocean
印度洋 Indian Ocean
play hide and seek 玩兒捉迷藏
seek（for）=look for =search for （seek,sought,sought）
determine to do sth.決定做某事
=be determined to do sth.
=make a determination to do sth.
solution n.解決方法，溶液
resolution 解決，決心，分辨率
the solution/resolution to(介詞)
...的解決方法
the answer to(介詞)...的答案
the way to 去...的路
much to one’s surprise/amazement/shock/astonishment
= to one’s great surprise/amazement/shock/astonishment令某人非常驚訝
come across=run across=run into偶遇
stare at...盯著...看 glare at...怒視...
glance at...瞥一眼... gaze at...凝視....
react/respond to對...做出回應
allow/permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 allow/permit doing sth.允許做某事
advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事
=suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.
advise/suggest doing sth. 建議做某事
at the speed of...以...速度
at the price of...以...價格/代價
force sb. to do sth.強迫某人做某事
show respect for/to 對...表示敬意
fish out of water渾身不自在
get off your high horse勿趾高氣昂
at a snail’s pace龜速
bull in a china shop 魯莽闖禍的人
to lead a dog’s life生活不盡如意
dog-eat-dog world競爭激烈的世界
work like a dog拼命工作
dog-tired疲憊不堪的
sick as a dog病得厲害
Every dog has its day.人一生中總有出頭之日。
You can never teach an old dog new tricks.老古董學不會新東西。
meaner than a junkyard dog不友好或冷漠的
His bark is worse than his bite.雖叫得兇，但不咬人。（刀子嘴，豆腐心。）
Let sleeping dogs lie.順其自然，不要再制造更多矛盾。
in the doghouse被“冷遇”
doghouse term狗窩術語（生氣的話）
the dog days of summer
一年中最熱的三伏天
have an amazing time度過美好時光
add color to給……增添色彩
compare A to/with B對比A和B compare A to B 將A比作B
have an encounter with…與……邂逅
brave the elements勇敢面對惡劣的天氣
be famous/known for因……而著名
a weight of up to 300kg體重多達300千克
at a speed of 64 km/h以64km/h的速度
step out of the trees走出森林
fall off sth.脫落，掉下來
recover from the shock從震驚中緩過來
a reminder to do sth./of sth.對…的提醒
after all畢竟
above all尤其，最重要的是
first of all首先
not at all一點也不
in all總計
all in all總而言之
...be regarded / viewed / considered as...
...被視作...
as white as snow雪白的
except for除了
unique feature獨有的特征
breed 交配繁殖；飼養，培育
Thanks to increasing protection measures, the number of … is on the rise.
多虧了越來越多的保護措施，……的數量正在上升。
appearance外表,外貌
habitat棲息地
diet飲食
lifespan壽命
appetite食欲，胃口
常用表達
1.表達同意Agreeing
Exactly!
I agree.
That is true.
I see your point.
No doubt about it.
I suppose so.
I think we all agree…
2.表達不同意Disagreeing
I don’t agree.
That’s just not true.
I’m afraid I totally disagree.
I’m not so sure about that.
I don’t think so.
That’s not always the same.
I beg to differ.
That’s not the case.
3.表達舉例Giving examples
I’ve seen how…
For example,
We’ve seen a lot of examples where…
We’ve seen a lot of examples that…
As a matter of fact,…
描寫動物
Appearance
●with a weight / height of …
●It is…in weight / height
Lifespan
●It lives for… on average
Habitat
●It can be found in…
●It lives in…
Migration

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