資源簡介

Unit2筆記
一、詞形變化
good好的（形容詞）——well好地（副詞） piano——復數：pianos
photo——復數：photos child——復數：children
activity——復數：activities he他（主格）——him他（賓格）
they 他（她、它）們——their他（她、它）們的
二、短語積累
ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play basketball 打籃球 every day 每天 fishing rod釣竿
at night 在夜晚 a lot of/lots of 大量；許多 in the middle在中間
Chinese chess 中國象棋 have fun 玩得高興 go hiking 遠足；徒步旅行 next to 緊鄰；在......近旁 on the left 在左邊 on the right 在右邊
三、固定搭配及用法
1. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜歡做某事
I like reading./I like to read.
副詞修飾動詞的用法，本課注意good“好的”（形容詞）和well“好地”（副詞）之間的詞形轉化（重點掌握）
She can play the piano well.
副詞修飾形容詞或副詞的用法（了解即可）
She can play it really well.
人+spend+時間/金錢+on sth 某人花時間/金錢在某事上
人+spend+時間/金錢+（in）doing sth 某人花時間/金錢做某事
My father spends a lot of time fishing.
四、重點句型：含有實義動詞的句型（也叫主謂賓句型）
肯定句：主語+實義動詞+賓語
I like playing tennis.
Emma likes apples.
注意：主語是第三人稱單數（即“三單”），實義動詞用s形；主語不是“三單”，實義動詞用原形。
“三單”包括：①he，she，it. ②所有的單數名詞和不可數名詞。
否定句：主語+do not/does not+實義動詞原形+賓語
可縮寫為：don’t/doesn’t
I don’t like playing tennis.
Emma doesn’t like apples.
一般疑問句：Do/Does +主語+實義動詞原形+賓語？
肯定回答：Yes,人稱代詞+do/does.
否定回答：No,人稱代詞+don’t/doesn’t.
—Do you like playing tennis —Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
—Does Emma like apples —Yes,she does./No, she doesn’t.
肯定句變為一般疑問句遵循：
“一加”：句首加上助動詞do或does.
“二改”：①句號改為問號；②如遇第一人稱則改為第二人稱。
特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+實義動詞原形+其他？
—What do you have in your schoolbag —I have a cap.
五、名詞所有格（見課本p96）
名詞所有格表示所屬關系，翻譯為“......的”，構成如下：
單數名詞，在詞尾加 ’s，例：Emma’s 艾瑪的
復數名詞分兩種情況：
①不以字母-s結尾，加’s 例：Children’s Day 兒童節
②以字母-s結尾，加 ’ 例：my parents’ room 我父母親的房間
難點：表示兩人（或多人）共同擁有時，只在最后一個名詞上加所有格形式；
表示兩人（或多人）分別擁有時，每個名詞上都加所有格形式。
This is Emma and Ella’s room.（兩人共同擁有這個房間）
These are Emma’s and Ella’s rooms.（兩人分別擁有各自的房間）
六、語音知識
/ :/ / / / / /ɑ:/
her sister duck dark
girl summer hut heart
turn doctor much march
七、范文
I Love My Family“我愛我家”
Hello! My name is Ella. I have a happy family.
There are four people in my family. My father , my mother , my brother and I. My father is a doctor. He is 38 years old. He is tall and handsome. His favourite sport is football. My mother is a teacher . She is 37 years old. She is kind and beautiful. She likes music. My brother is 9 and I am 12. We are students. We are in the same school. He is clever. He likes playing tennis with his friends after school. I’m quiet. I like reading.
This is my family. My parents love my brother and me. And we love them, too.

展開更多......

收起↑