資源簡介 九年級英語unit 1 How can we become learners?語法知識歸納及練習題單詞詳解textbook n. 教科書;課本(復-textbooks)合成詞,text+book,text n.文本,課本,教科書 v.(用手機給某人)發短信; book書,書本storybook故事書notebook筆記本bookcase 書柜,書架bookshelf 書架bookbinding 裝訂booklet 小冊子bookmarker 出版者,著作家bookkeeper 會計員conversation n. 交談;談話(復-conversations) have a conversation/conversations with sb.與某人對話conversate vi. 交談 conversate with sb.與某人交談conversational adj. 談話的,口語的,健談的conversationally adv. 會話地aloud adv. 大聲地;出聲地read aloud 大聲閱讀形近詞辨析aloud adv.只能作副詞,不能作形容詞。①出聲地(把話說出來,而不是在心里默默地“說”),通常與speak說,講話,think思考,read讀say說等詞連用;②大聲地,通常與laugh大笑,cry哭,call 打電話,shout大叫等詞連用。(聲音不一定很大)loud adj.響亮的,大聲的adv.響亮地。可用作形容詞和副詞。作為副詞時,一般只與talk,laugh,sing,speak等詞連用。(talk loud大聲談話;laugh loud 大聲笑,loud只能放在這些詞后。)(多用于比較級)loudly adv.大聲地,只能作副詞。可以與talk ,speak ,laugh等詞連用,還可以與表示聲響的動詞連用,且位置很靈活,可以放在這些詞前或者后。(常指聲音高且喧鬧、不悅耳等)練習一⑴ She read the fairy tale________ to her daughters.⑵Sorry,I can’t hear you.Can you speak________ ⑶Don’t talk ________.Your baby brother is sleeping now.pronunciation n. 發音;讀音 poor pronunciation 糟糕的發音practice pronunciationpronounce v.發音sentence n. 句子(復-sentences)write the sentences 寫句子 作為動詞時,意思是判決,判刑,宣判。patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人(復-patients) be patient with sb.對某人很耐心patiently adv. 有耐心地impatient adj.不耐心的,焦躁的impatiently adv.不耐心地expression n. 表達(方式);表示(復-expressions) the expressions on their faces 他們臉上的表情 express v.表達discover v. 發現;發覺 cover v.覆蓋,n.封面discover 發現(原來就有而一直沒被發現)look for 尋找(過程,不一定找到)find 找到(結果)find out 找出, 發現, 查明(真相等)練習二⑴The math teacher asked us to ________the answer to the question.⑵My cat is trying to ________ the fishbowl that I hid five minutes ago.⑶ Columbus has________ America.⑷I can not ________ my money anywhere.secret n. 秘密;秘訣(復-secrets) adj. 秘密的;保密的the secret to ......的秘訣 keep a secret保密secretary n.秘書,干事,文書secretly adv.秘密地,背地里 fall in love with 愛上;與.......相愛fall n.摔倒;v.下落,下降,砍伐fall——fell—— fallengrammar n. 語法(不可數名詞) improve English grammar 提高英語語法doing grammar exercises 做語法練習repeat v. 重復;重做 repeat out loud 大聲朗讀repetition n.重復,背誦,副本不能與again連用note n. 筆記;記錄 v. 注意;指出 take notes 記筆記 take note of注意到,留意notice n.通知,通告,公告 V.注意到,提到,察覺到notice sb.do sth.注意到某人做過某事(當時動作已經發生過,指動作do的全過程,即動作結果)notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事(當時動作正在進行,指動作do正在發生)練習三I noticed Mike ________(finish)his homework.我注意到麥克完成了他的家庭作業。I noticed the bird ________(sing)near the window .我注意到鳥兒正在窗邊唱歌。notify v.通知,告知notebook n.筆記本pal n. 朋友;伙伴(復-pals)pen pal 筆友physics n. 物理;物理學(謂語動詞用單數)例:physics is my favorite subject.physical adj.身體的,物理的,物質的physically adv. 身體地physician n. 醫生;(尤指)內科醫生,治病者chemistry n. 化學 chemist n.化學家memorize v.記憶,記住memory n. 記憶力,回憶,記憶pattern n. 模式;方式(復-patterns)19.pronounce v. 發音 pronunciation n. 發音20.increase v. 增加;增長 decrease v.(使大小、數量等)減少,減小,降低increasingly adv.不斷增加地,越來越多地21.speed n. 速度 increase my reading speed 提高我的閱讀速度at the speed of... 以......速度22.partner n. 搭檔;同伴(復-partners)part n.部分,角色 v.分離,離開 adv.部分地born v.出生 adj.出生的birth n.出生,誕生birthday n. 生日be born with 天生具有be born in出生于(時間、地點)ability n. 能力;才能 able adj.能夠的;有能力的;能干的be able to do 能夠做ably adv.能干地;巧妙地enable v. 使能夠;使可能unable adj.有能力的,不能的,沒能力的disabled adj.殘疾的ability n.能力disability n.無力;無能;殘疾;不利條件inability n.無力,無能,無能為力,不能,無法,能力不夠have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事create v. 創造,創建creaion n. 創造creative adj.有創造力的,創新的brain n. 大腦 brainstorm n. 頭腦風暴active adj. 活躍的;積極的act v.行動,舉止,表演actor n.演員,行動者actress n. 女演員actively adv. 積極地,活躍地action n. 行動activity n. 活動attention n. 注意;關注 attend v.出席,參加,注意,專心于attendence n.出席,參加attendant n.服務員,出席者,伴隨物,侍從; adj.伴隨的pay attention to 注意;關注 to是介詞,后要+v-ingkeep sb.’s attention 保持某人的的注意力connect v.(使)連接;與......有聯系 connection n.連接,關系,聯系contact v.聯系,接觸connect … with 把......和......連接或聯系起來 connect A with Bconnect...to... 把......連接到......overnight adv. 一夜之間;在夜間 midnight n.子夜,午夜;漆黑review v. & n. 回顧;復習 view n. 視野,風景,見解 v. 考慮;看viewer n. 觀看者,電視觀眾,觀察器reviewer n.評論者,評論家knowledge n. 知識;學問(不可數名詞)know v. 知道,了解,意識到known adj. 知道的,熟悉的,出名的unknown adj.未知的,不熟悉的knowledgeable adj.博學的,知識淵博的 lifelong adj.終身的,畢生的lifelong journey 一生的旅程wisely adv. 明智地;聰明地wise adj. 聰明的,明智的wisdom n. 智慧,知識,學識重要短語work with sb. 和某人一起合作ask sb. for help 要求某人做某事make word cards 制作單詞卡片listen to tape 聽磁帶read the textbook 閱讀教材study for a test 為考試而學習have conversations with friends 和朋友交談study with a group 小組學習practice pronunciation 練習發音read aloud 大聲閱讀speaking skills 口語技巧too...to... 太......以至于不能......spoken English 英語口語a little 有點,一些give a report 做報告main ideas 中心思想at first=first of all 首先,第一word by word 逐詞地word groups 詞組,意群more than 多于less than 少于It takes time 這得慢慢來the more the more 越......越......language learning 語言學習most of the time 大部分時間because of 因為,由于poor pronunciation 糟糕的發音fall in love with 愛上body language 肢體語言the expressions on their faces 他們臉上的表情key words 關鍵詞the secret to language learning 語言學習的秘訣It’s a piece of cake 這簡直是小菜一碟It serves you right 你活該look up 查找so that 為了,目的是so...that... 如此......以至于......take notes 記筆記repeat out loud 大聲朗讀pen pals 筆友keep a diary 記日記reading speed 閱讀速度make mistakes 犯錯誤think of 考慮,思考learning habits 學習習慣be born with sth 天生具有the ability to learn 學習的能力whether or not 是否,無論depend on 依靠,依賴have...in common 有共同點be interested in 對......感興趣connect...with 把......和......聯系起來pay attention to 注意,關注for example=such as =for instance 例如,比如get bored 感到無聊be good at 擅長于use it or lose it 要么使用它,要么失去它even if =even though 盡管,即使practice makes perfect 熟能生巧study hard 努力學習write down 寫下,記下draw mind maps 畫思維導圖every day 每天ask questions 問問題each other=one another 彼此,互相find out 查明,弄清楚come from 來自lifelong journey 終身學習agree with 同意...prepare ...for...為......而準備worry about be worried about 為......而擔心be stressed out 有壓力,壓力大have a test=take an exam考試have to 必須,不得不bit by bit 一點一點instead of 代替,相反,而不是at once=right now 立刻,馬上what’s the matter/trouble/problems with sb=what’s wrong with sb 某人怎么了over and over again 反復,多次重要用法(一)to do及doing形式learn to do sth. 學會做某事ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事try to do sth.努力去做某事try doing sth.嘗試做某事try one’s best to do sth.盡某人最大的努力做某事enjoy doing sth.喜愛做某事enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good/nice/great time玩得開心find it +形容詞to do sth.it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是to do sth。【例】My brother finds it difficult to learn English well.形式賓語(避免頭重腳輕) 真正的賓語我的弟弟發現學好英語很困難。be afraid to do sth.=be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事help sb do sth=help sb with sth. 幫助某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事practice doing sth.練習做某事how to do sth.如何做某事It is +adj for sb. to do sth.對某人來說做某事是......此處的形容詞來修飾do sthIt is+adj of sb to do sth.某人是......的做某事此處的形容詞修飾的是sb【例】It is useful for you to learn English.學習英語對你有好處.(useful形容的是learn English)It is kind of you to help me.你能幫我太好了.(kind 形容的是you)need to do sth.需要做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式explain sth. to sb.和某人解釋某事remember to do sth.記得去做某事(還未做)remember doing sth.記得做過某事(已做)其他介詞by的用法by+交通工具 憑借,乘坐某種交通工具, 如:by bus 坐巴士by bike騎自行車 by train 坐火車by subway 坐地鐵等【例】Wang Ming usually goes to school by bike.王明通常騎自行車去上學。by+doing sth 通過做某事,表示做某事的方式、手段,意為“通過/用......(而達到某種預期的目的)”【例】I study new words by making word cards.我通過制作單詞卡片學習新單詞。by 表示位置,在......旁邊 如:by the lake 在湖邊 by the river 在河邊【例】He found his lost watch by the lake yesterday.他昨天在湖邊找到了他丟失的手表。A+by+A 表示連續或反復,(一個)接著(一個);(一個)又(一個)【例】You’d better not read word by word.你最好不要一個詞一個詞地讀。其他:one by one 一個接著一個bit by bit 一點一點little by little 一點一點step by step 一步一步day by day 一天又一天,日復一日year by year 年復一年word by word 一個詞一個詞表示時間,意為“在......之前,到......為止”【例】You must go to bed by 10 o’clock.你必須在10點之前睡覺。用于被動語態,意為“由,被”,后面加動作的承受者。【例】 The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.電話是亞歷山大·格拉漢姆·貝爾發明的。復合不定代詞及副詞someone或somebody 某人,有人something 某事,某物somewhere 某地用于肯定句或者征求對方意見的疑問句。anyone或anybody 任何人,無論誰anything 任何事,任何東西anywhere 任何地方everyone或everybody 每個人everything 一切;所有事物everywhere 到處,處處;無論何處no one或nobody 沒有人nothing 沒有什么nowhere 任何地方都不重要考點;①形容詞或不定式修飾復合不定代詞時形容詞或不定式要后置。例:something interesting 有趣的事情 anywhere attractive 迷人的地方something to eat吃的東西 something to drink 喝的東西②作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。【例】Nothing is impossible.沒有什么是不可能的。If anyone calls me, please tell me.要是有人打電話給我,請告訴我。③當其后有else時,’s 要加在else后(注意:-thing無所有格形式)【例】That must be someone else’s bag.那一定是某人的包。練習四:( ) 1. —Would you like ________ —No,thanks. I’m not hungry.delicious something B. delicious anythingC. something delicious D. anything delicious( )2. I knocked the door several times but________ anaswers ,so I left.A.anybody B.nobody C.everybody D.somebody( )3. It's impolite to enter________ room without permission.(允許,許可)someone’s else’s B.someone’s elsesomeone else D.someone else’s( ) 4. Everything is possible,________ don’t they B. doesn itC. is it D. isn’t it( )5. Not ________ playing the violin.A.anyone like B.everyone like C.anyone likes D.everyone likes( )6. I know ________ you can eat delicious Sichuan Cuisine(川菜).Let’s go and see.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere( )7.At present , children mean________to most parents in China.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothinga lot 、lots of 和a lot ofa lot 可作為副詞短語,意為“很;非常;常常”,如learn...a lot 學到很多,前面可加such,quite,rather,what修飾詞。lots of= a lot of,既可以修飾可數名詞復數也可以修飾不可數名詞,意為“大量的”,“許多的” ,相當于many或much。too...to... 、so...that... 、so that和enough totoo+adj/adv to+v. 太...而不能做so +adj./adv.+that從句,引導結果狀語從句,意為“如此...以致于......”so that+從句,引導目的狀語從句,意為“目的是,為了,以便于”enough to+v. 足夠...而能做某事。【例】The boy was too tired to go on climbing the mountain.=The boy was so tired that he couldn’t go on climbing the mountain.這個男孩太累了以至于不能繼續爬山。She is too young to go to school.=She is not old enough to go to school. 她太小了,以至于不能去上學。My friend studies as hard as she can so that she can get into the university she likes.我的朋友盡她最大的努力去學習,目的是為了考上心儀的大學。the+比較級,the+比較級越......越...... 越......就越......【例】The harder you work, the better your grades will be.你越努力,你的成績會越好。The more you practice, the better your spoken English will be.你練得越多,你的口語會越好because和because of、instead和instead of的區別because+句子,意為“因為,由于”。【例】She didn’t come to Lily’s party because she was ill.because+名詞、代詞、動名詞等。意為“因為,由于”【例】She didn’t come to Lily’s party because of illness.她因為生病了沒有來麗麗的晚會。instead代替,相反,而不是, 作副詞用,通常位于句尾。如果放于句中應該用逗號隔開。【例】Amy isn't here. Ask john instead.艾米不在這兒,去問約翰吧.instead of+加名詞,代詞,或者動名詞。意為“代替,相反,而不是”。【例】He went to the park instead of seeing a movie.他沒有去看電影,而是去了公園。練習五:because because of1. I didn't want go swiming at all ________ the rain.2. I didn't want go swiming at all ________ it's raining outside.instead instead ofIf you don't have time, I'll find someone else________.We should not worry about these difficulties all the time, we should face them positively________.3.I'll clean the dishes________making my bed.although 、though和 but意為“雖然…但是…”,通常不能說although…but或though…but:用作連詞時although和though意思相同,可換用,只是 although 比 though 更為正式。 though 可用作副詞,且一般放在句末,意為“可是”、“不過”。look up 查看look for 尋找look out 小心,當心look at 朝......看look down on/upon 看不起,輕視look up to 欽佩,敬佩look forward to 期盼,期待look through 瀏覽,快速看look over 仔細檢查look like 看起來像(外表)=take afterlook after 照顧,照看=take care of=care forlook around 到處看look back on 回顧look into 調查,觀察,窺視have a look 看一看=take a looklook ahead 計劃未來參考答案練習一:⑴aloud 她給女兒們大聲朗讀這個童話故事。⑵louder 對不起,我聽不見。你能大聲點嗎?⑶loudly 不要大聲說話。你的小弟弟正在睡覺。練習二:⑴find out 數學老師要求我們找出這個問題的答案。⑵look for 我的貓在找我五分鐘前藏起來的魚缸。⑶discovered 哥倫布發現了美洲。⑷find 我到處都找不到我的錢。練習三:⑴finish⑵singing練習四:CBDDDAB練習五;because of 我根本不想去游泳,因為下雨了。because我根本不想去游泳,因為外面下雨了。instead 如果你沒有時間,我會找別人。instead 我們不應該一直擔心這些困難,我們應該積極地面對它們。instead of 我會去洗碗而不是整理床鋪。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫