資源簡介

① Unit 10 第一課時 P73一 P4
custom n. 風俗，習俗
①. folk custom 民間習俗 ②. local custom 當地風俗，地方習俗
Custom makes all things easy.有個好習慣，事事皆不難。Different countries have different customs不同的國家有不同的習俗。
③. 可指個人習慣 相當于habit。
It's the American custom to eat hot dogs是熱狗是美國人的一種習慣。
bow v /n 鞠躬
When we meet Japanese for the first time ，we are supposed to bow.當我們第一次遇見日本人，我們應該鞠躬。
kiss v/n 親吻，接吻
In Brazil, people are supposed to kiss when they meet for the first time在巴西人們第一次遇見時，應該親吻。
①. give Sb a kiss給某人一個吻
②. kiss sb/sth goodbye = kiss goodbye to sb/sth 吻別
③. sweet kiss甜蜜的吻
The mother kissed the little girl on her cheek。這位母親親吻了小女孩的臉頰。
greet v. 和……打招呼
We greeted our English teacher by saying “good morning”. 我們向英語老師打招呼，說早上好。
When the guests entered the hall, Mr White stood up and greeted them politely.當客人進入大廳時，懷特先生站起來禮貌地和他們打招。
Kissing in Italy is only used to greet very close friends or family在意大利親吻只被指用來招呼非常親密的朋友或家人。
Unit10 第二課時 P75
relaxed adj. 放松的，自在的 （通常表示人的感受）
relaxing adj. 令人愉悅的，使人放松的 （通常用來修飾物）
relax v. 放松，休閑
be relaxed about對……感到放松，對……隨意。
Where I am from， we are pretty relaxed about time.在我們那個地方，我們的時間觀念比較隨意。
When she plays the piano，she always feel relaxed. 當他彈鋼琴的時候，他總是感到很放松。
Our trip to the zoo was relaxing. 我們去動物園的出游令人愉悅。
I just want to sit down and relax. 我只想坐下來休息會兒。
value v. 重視，珍視 n. 價值 → valuable adj.有價值的，珍貴的
①. value the time 珍惜時間
②. value the friendship with sb珍惜/重視與某人的友誼
We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives我們珍惜我們和家人待在一起的時光，也尊重我們平日生活中結識的朋友。
I value the friendship with my classmates. 我重視和同學的友誼。
③. the value of… ……的價值
If you would know the value of money go and try to borrow some.要想知道錢的價值，就想辦法借錢試試。
④. be of great value to 對……很有價值
Good books are of great value to students。好書對學生非常有用。
drop 順便訪問，隨便進入 （后面加人或地點）
①. drop by sb順便拜訪某人
②. drop by sp訪問某地=come over to 順便訪問某地
Drop by our teacher when you are in town.你進城時，順便訪問一下我們的老師吧。
We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time，如果有時間，我們經常順便到朋友家拜訪。
capital 首都，國都，省會
①. the capital of ……的首都/省今
Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中國的首都。T
②. the capital of clocks and watches鐘表之都
Switzerland is the capital of clocks and watches.瑞士是鐘表之都。
③. capital n. 大寫字母。 in capitals用大寫字母 Ietter字母
Please write your name in capitals.請用大寫字母寫你的名字。
after all 畢竟，終究，終歸
I care about their health，they are my friends after all.我關心他們的健康，畢竟他們是我的朋友。
He tried for an hour and failed after all. 他試了一個鐘頭，終究還是失敗了。
noon n. 正午，中午
①. at noon 在中午 ②. high noon 正午，頂峰，全盛時期
If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you are expected to be there at noon.如果某人邀請你在中午時與他見面，那么你就被期待中午時到那兒。
③. be expected to do sth = be supposed to do sth被期待干某事，被要求干某事She is expected to be a good doctor .她被期望成為一名好醫生。
The visitors are expected to arrive in half an hour. 參觀者要在半小時后到達。
mad adj. 很生氣瘋的= angry
①. get mad大動肝火，氣憤
If you are even fifteen minutes late ，your friend may get mad. 即使你只遲到15分鐘，你的朋友也可能很生氣。
②. get mad at with 對……發怒/生氣= be angry with
Lucy was made at/with Tom for losing the match.因為輸了這場比賽，露西對湯姆很生氣。
③. be mad about對……著迷。
I'm mad about collecting stamps我對集郵著迷。.
effort n. 努力，盡力（既可數，也不可數）
His dream came true at last with his great effort.通過艱苦努力，他的夢想最終實現了。
①. with one's effort在某人努力之下。
We finish the work in one day with our effort在我們的努力之下在一天里我們完成了這項工作。
②. make efforts /make an effort / make every effort to do sth作出努力干某事
I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 當我與朋友見面時，我努力做到準時。
The workers are making efforts to fulfill this year's plan. 工人們正在努力完成今年的生產計
Unit10 第三課時 P76-P77
passport n. 護照
When you go abroad，it is important to bring your passport to bring your passport.當你出國時，帶上你的護照很重要。
clean…off 把……擦掉 （動副結構）
After class ，students are supposed /expected to clean the chalk off the blackboard .下課后，學生們應該擦掉黑板上的粉筆字.
Please clean them off. 請把它們擦掉。
chalk n.粉筆 （不可數）
a piece of chaIk 一支粉筆
blackboard n.黑板
look at the blackboard ②. blackboard eraser
I can hardly see the words on the blackboard. 我幾乎看不清黑板上的字。
northern adj. 北方的，北部的 → north n. 北方，北部
southern 南方的 eastern 東方的 western西方的
the northern coast北部沿海地區 the northern part of the city這座城市的北部
coast n. 海岸，海濱
①. east coast東海岸 ②. along the coast沿著海岸
season n. 季，季節
How many seasons are there in a year ？一年有幾個季節？
A year has four seasons and it is divided into twelve different star signs.一年有4個季節，它被分成了12個不同的星座。
rainy / dry season 雨季/枯水季節 in season應時的，當令 out of season過時，過季
knock v. 敲擊
knock on/at the door / window 敲門/窗
It's polite to knock on the door before entering a room. 進入一個房間之前，敲門是有禮貌的。
n. 敲擊聲，敲擊
I heard three knocks at the door. 我聽到了山下敲門聲。
take off ①. 脫下（衣服）→op. put on ②. （飛機等）起飛 →op. land
Put on your coat, don't take them off.穿上你的外套不要脫下它們。
When will the plane take off？ 飛機什么時候起飛？
worth adj. 值得，有……價值的 （后面接n 、pron、數詞或v-ing形式
①. be worth + 錢 值……錢
The picture is worth 100 yuan. 這幅畫值100元。
It's worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 如果你想理解另一種文化，這麻煩是值得的。
②. be worth doing sth 值得干某事 be well worth doing 很值得干某事
The film is worth seeing. 這部電影值得看。
Your advice is valuable to me. It's worth taking（采納）. 你的建議對我很有價值，它值得采納。
manner n. 方式，方法 manners 禮貌，禮儀
①. table manners餐桌禮儀
②. good manners 有禮貌 ③. bad manners.沒有禮貌
It's good manners to do sth. = it's polite to do sth.做某事有禮貌。
He always has good manners他總是有禮貌的。
⑤. a visitor with good manners有禮貌的游客
⑥. in a …manner以……方式
empty adj. 空的，空洞的 → op. full滿的
Please give me an empty bottle. 請給我一個空瓶子。
①. empty talk 空談 ②. empty stomach 空腹 ③. feel empty 感到餓
Unit10 第四課時 P78
basic adj. 基本的，基礎的
basic learning skills基本的學習技能
The basic service is free. 這里的基本服務是免費的。
Learning physical table manners was her biggest challenge. 學會基本的餐桌禮儀是她最大的挑戰。
exchange n. / v. 交換
May I exchange seats with you，我可以和你換一下座位嗎？
①. in exchange for.交換。
He gave me an apple in exchange for anorange.他給我一個蘋果換一個橘子。
an exchange student一個交換生
on my student exchange program在我的交換生項目中
.3. go out of one's way 特地格外努力極力做某事
go out of one's way to do Sth特地/格外努力地做某事。
They go out of their way to make me feel at home，他們想盡辦法讓我感到賓至如歸。
She went out of her way to make me happy，他努力讓我開心。
make … feel at home 使（某人）感到賓至如歸
Please sit down and make yourself feel at home請坐下，就像在自己家一樣。/別拘束。We will do our best to provide you with good service and make you feel at home，我們會盡力為你們提供良好的服務，讓你們感覺像在家里一樣。
teenage adj. 十幾歲的，青少年的→ n. teen / teenager青少年
①. a tenage girl 一個十幾歲的女孩 ②. teenage hobbies青少年的愛好
behave v. 表現，舉止→ n. behavior 行為，舉止
They behave well at school. 他們在學校表現良好。
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 我最大的挑戰是學習如何在餐桌上舉止得體。
behave well表現好，舉止得體，行為檢點 ②. rude behavior粗魯的行為
except prep 除了……以外 （相當于but 除…以外） conj. 除了，只是（不包括在范圍內）
besides prep. 除了……從外，還有 （包括在范圍內）= in addition另外
except for 除了……以外 （ 用于敘述整個情況后在細節上的修正或補充，含有惋惜美中不足之意。）
Everybody understood except me. 除了我之外，人人都懂。
We all agreed besides him，除了他同意外，我們也同意。
Your composition is good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了幾處語法錯誤之外你的作文寫得很好。
elbow n.肘，胳膊
elbow joint 時關節
gradually 逐漸地，漸漸地
I'm gradually getting used to the weather here. 我漸漸習慣了這兒的天氣.
Gradually a smile appeared on her face他的臉上逐漸露出了笑容。
get/be used to sth / doing sth 習慣于（干）某事
I get used to getting up early.我習慣早起。
He is used to the life in the city，它習慣于城市的生活。
be used to do sth被用來做某事
be used for sth / doing sth被用來做某事
be used as被用作為……
be used by 被……所用
be used to doing sth習慣于做某事
suggestion n. 建議（可數）→ suggest v. 建議
advice n. 建議 （不可數）→ advise v.建議
①. take the suggestions / advice采納這些建議
②. make a suggest提出建議
③. advise sb to do sth 建議某人干某事
④. suggest sb doing sth建議某人做某事

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