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Unit 4 Eat Well
單元檢測(cè)卷（長(zhǎng)沙卷)
英語(yǔ)試題
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；
2.必須在答題卡上答題，在單稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；
3.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；
4.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；
5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；
6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。
試卷分為四個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)，61小題，時(shí)量100分鐘，滿分100分。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1．What kind of dumplings does the woman want
A．A large bowl of beef dumplings.
B．A small bowl of chicken dumplings.
C．A large bowl of chicken dumplings.
【答案】A
【原文】M: It’s time for lunch. Let’s order some dumplings.
W: OK. What kind of dumplings would you like
M: I’d like a small bowl of chicken dumplings. What about you
W: I’m hungry. I’d like a large bowl of beef dumplings.
2．What does the woman want to buy
A．A blue car. B．A T-shirt. C．A skirt.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Can I help you
W: I’d like a T-shirt, please.
M: What about this blue one It’s nice.
W: Good. I think it’s all right.
3．Why does the woman like tomato noodles
A．Because they’re large and cheap.
B．Because they’re delicious and cheap.
C．Because they’re healthy and cheap.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Why do you like tomato noodles
W: Because they are delicious and cheap.
4．What size bowl of porridge would the man like
A．A small bowl. B．A medium bowl. C．A large bowl.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What size bowl of porridge would you like, small, medium or large
W: I’d like a large bowl. What about you
M: A small one.
5．What do they need
A．Cabbages. B．Onions. C．Potatoes.
【答案】B
【原文】M: We have cabbages, potatoes and fish. How about making dinner now
W: Oh no, we don’t have any onions. Let’s go and buy some.
M: All right.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。
6．What does the boy want to cook
A．Fried noodles. B．Fried rice. C．Hamburgers.
7．What should the boy do finally
A．Add some salt. B．Add the rice. C．Fry the meat.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Mom, I’d like to make fried rice. Would you mind teaching me
W: Of course not. It’s very easy. First, cut some cooked meat. Next, put some oil in the pan and fry the meat.
M: Like this
W: Yes. Well done. Then add the rice.
M: What do I need to do after that
W: You need to fry the rice for a few minutes. Finally, add some salt.
M: Yeah! Cooking is fun!
聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答小題。
8．What does the boy want to cook
A．Fried noodles. B．Fried rice. C．Hamburgers.
9．What should the boy do finally
A．Add some salt. B．Add the rice. C．Fry the meat.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Mom I’d like to make fried rice. Would you mind teaching me
M: Of course not, it’s very easy. First, cut some cooked meat. Next, put some oil in the pan and fry the meat.
W: Like this
M: Yes, well done. Then, add the rice.
W: What do I need to do after that
M: You need to fry the rice for a few minutes. Finally, add some salt.
W: Yeah, cooking is fun.
聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。
10．What will Helen do first
A．Buy some things. B．Meet Henry. C．Make beef.
11．How many things should Helen buy
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
【答案】10．B 11．A
【原文】M: Helen, could you go to the supermarket and buy some sugar and rice
W: OK, but Henry told me to meet him in ten minutes.
M: What time is it now
W: It’s about 5:20.
M: You see, I need the things to make dinner.
W: Well, I have an idea. I’ll meet Henry first, and then go together with him to the nearest store to buy the things for you.
M: OK, but be quick. By the way, does Henry like chicken or pork
W: I’m afraid he likes neither of them. Dad, could you make some beef for him He loves beef.
M: OK, buy some beef then.
聽(tīng)材料，回答各小題。現(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面三個(gè)小題。
12．What does Alice have for breakfast
A．Rice and vegetables. B．Vegetables and chicken. C．Bread and milk.
13．What does Bill like doing after school
A．Playing games. B．Running. C．Playing baseball.
14．Who might (可能) be not healthy
A．Jim. B．Bill. C．Alice.
【答案】12．A 13．B 14．A
【原文】W: Good morning, Bill. What do you have for breakfast
M: Good morning, Alice. I usually have some bread and milk. How about you
W: I like rice and vegetables for breakfast. Do you like fruit
M: No, I don’t.
W: It is good to have some fruit and vegetables every day.
M: I know. I have a lot of vegetables and chicken for lunch.
W: That’s good. I like playing baseball. Do you do any sports every day
M: Yes, I do. I like running after school, but my brother Jim doesn’t do any sports. He likes playing games. He often eats a lot of hamburgers. So he is very fat.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。
15．Who are they talking about (談?wù)?
A．John’s cousin. B．John’s brother. C．John’s uncle.
16．What clothes is Frank in
A．A brown sweater. B．A blue jacket. C．A black T-shirt.
17．What does Frank eat every day
A．Hamburgers. B．Ice-cream. C．Vegetables and fruit.
【答案】15．C 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: John. What’s on your desk
M: Oh, a photo of my family.
W: Who’s the man in a blue jacket Is he your cousin
M: No, he is my uncle Frank. He is my mother’s younger brother.
W: He looks healthy!
M: Yes, he is a sportsman. He plays tennis.
W: Oh, I think he eats well. What does he eat every day
M: He eats vegetables and fruit. He likes hamburgers and ice-cream, but he doesn’t eat them very often.
聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題。
18．How much water do they need
A．Three bowls. B．Four bowls. C．Five bowls.
19．What will Robert buy
A．Some onion. B．Some cabbage. C．Some salt.
20．How many steps do the speakers need to make the chicken soup
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】W: Robert, my sister likes chicken. And let’s make chicken soup for her this evening.
M: Yes, Sue. How can we make it
W: Well, first put the chicken pieces into a pot, then add some water.
M: How much water do we need
W: Four bowls to cover the chicken. After that, cook them for an hour.
M: Oh, what’s next
W: Next, add some onion and cabbage into it. Finally, add some salt. Oh, we have no salt.
M: Let me buy some.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
You are what you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat breakfastBreakfast is the most important meal of a day. Some people don't eat breakfast to be thinner. But they can't get the result they want. The body will burn calories(卡路里) slower and what's worse, people may get overweight. Learn about your body Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. Eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. So your body can digest (消化) most of the food before you rest comfortably.
21．What may happen to Jenny if she doesn't have breakfast
A．Her body will burn calories faster.
B．She will be thinner successfully.
C．She may become heavier.
22．What can you learn from the chart
A．We'd better eat as soon as we feel hungry.
B．We'd better not go to bed until our body digest most of the food.
C．We'd better drink more water when we feel hungry.
【答案】21．C 22．B
【分析】文章大意：本文是一些關(guān)于健康飲食的建議。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“The body will burn calories(卡路里) slower and what's worse, people may get overweight. ”身體燃燒卡路里的速度會(huì)變慢，更糟糕的是，人們可能會(huì)超重。可知，珍妮如果不吃早飯會(huì)變得更重。故答案為C。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“So your body can digest (消化) most of the food before you rest comfortably.” 所以你的身體可以在你舒服地休息之前消化掉大部分食物。可知，你能從圖表中學(xué)到我們最好在身體消化大部分食物之前不要睡覺(jué)。故答案為B。
B
“What do you usually have for breakfast ” I ask my students and hear the answers:
“I never eat breakfast.”
“I don’t get time to eat.”
“I eat some bread and hurry to school.”
Sometimes I don’t have breakfast or just get a coffee, so I want to do something for myself and my students. I set up (創(chuàng)建) the Breakfast Club. My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and know more about them. When I tell my class about my new idea, they are excited.
The next day, I put an invitation (邀請(qǐng)) on Nicholas’s desk. He is often late and he finds it difficult to do his schoolwork.
When Nicholas sees the invitation, there is a big smile (笑) on his face. The next morning, he is my first student to get to school. We sit at my desk and eat a meal of bread and juice. I learn that he has two dogs and he likes sports. He plays soccer with his father on weekends. We both enjoy the breakfast. The next day, I put an invitation on a new desk. I see many benefits as my students have their turn to eat breakfast with me. No one is late for school; they work harder in school; they are happy to talk with me and other teachers.
23．Why does the writer set up the Breakfast Club
A．To cook good breakfast for his students.
B．To make parents cook breakfast for their children.
C．To teach his students how to cook food by themselves.
D．To eat breakfast with his students and know more about them.
24．What do you know about Nicholas
A．He is good at his schoolwork.
B．He doesn’t like animals.
C．He is happy to have breakfast with his teacher.
D．He plays soccer with his father on weekdays.
25．What does the underlined word “benefits” probably mean in the last paragraph
A．問(wèn)題 B．方法 C．好處 D．麻煩
26．What is the main idea of the text
A．We should have a good breakfast.
B．The Breakfast Club helps the students a lot.
C．Students can make friends at the breakfast time.
D．Students have different kinds of breakfast food.
【答案】23．D 24．C 25．C 26．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者創(chuàng)建了早餐俱樂(lè)部，輪流和學(xué)生一起吃早飯。他看到這給學(xué)生帶來(lái)很多好處，幫助學(xué)生很多。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I set up the Breakfast Club. My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and know more about them.”可知，作者創(chuàng)建早餐俱樂(lè)部的目的是和他的學(xué)生們吃早飯，更多地了解他們。故選D。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When Nicholas sees the invitation, there is a big smile on his face.”可知，尼古拉斯很高興和老師一起吃早飯。故選C。
25．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“No one is late for school; they work harder in school; they are happy to talk with me and other teachers.”可知，沒(méi)有人上學(xué)遲到，學(xué)生在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)更努力，他們很高興和作者以及其他老師交談，這些都是輪流和作者吃早餐的好處。故選C。
26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“I set up the Breakfast Club.”和“I see many benefits as my students have their turn to eat breakfast with me.”可知，本文主要介紹了作者創(chuàng)建的早餐俱樂(lè)部幫助了學(xué)生很多。故選B。
C
Boys and girls, what sport do you like Do you like skiing (滑雪) I can’t do it. It looks very difficult! Do you know Gu Eileen She is a great ski player. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese.
Now she is 20 years old. Why does she look beautiful and strong First, she thinks good eating habits help her to be healthy. For breakfast, she likes eggs and milk. She has vegetables and chicken for lunch. For dinner, she likes salad and fish. Beijing duck is her favorite food but she doesn’t eat too much. Second, when all her classes finish from Monday to Friday at school, she must do more sports.
Gu wins two gold medals (獎(jiǎng)牌) in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics(冬奧會(huì)). Now, she is a big star in China and in the world.
27．Gu Eileen is a great ________ player.
A．basketball B．soccer C．ski D．ping-pong
28．What’s Gu Eileen’s favorite food
A．salad B．Beijing duck C．chicken D．fish
29．Why is Gu Eileen healthy and strong
A．Because she has milk and eggs for breakfast.
B．Because she is a sports star in China and the world.
C．Because her father is American and her mother is Chinese.
D．Because she has a healthy eating habit and likes doing sports.
30．The best title (最佳標(biāo)題) for this passage is ________.
A．A Cool Sport B．A Great Ski Player
C．Two Gold Medals D．Delicious Beijing Duck
【答案】27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了為什么谷愛(ài)凌看起來(lái)又漂亮又強(qiáng)壯。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She is a great ski player.”可知她是個(gè)很棒的滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選C。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beijing duck is her favorite food”可知北京烤鴨是她最喜歡的食物。故選B。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“she thinks good eating habits help her to be healthy”以及“when all her classes finish from Monday to Friday at school, she must do more sports.”可知她有好的飲食習(xí)慣，而且做很多運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以她很健康很強(qiáng)壯。故選D。
30．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了為什么谷愛(ài)凌看起來(lái)又漂亮又強(qiáng)壯，以選項(xiàng)B“一個(gè)偉大的滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。
How to stop (停止) eating fast food (快餐)
Many teenagers like fast food. But fast food is not healthy. Some teenagers get fat because they eat too much fast food. Many teenagers try to stop themselves from eating fast food. 31
◆Write down why you want to stop eating fast food. You may want to keep healthy, lose weight (減肥), or save money. 32 And put it in a place where you can see it often. When you want to eat fast food, it will tell you not to do that.
◆ 33 We often turn to fast food when we are sad or lonely. In fact, we can make ourselves feel better by doing sports or keeping a diary. For example, we can run or play table tennis with our friends.
◆Avoid (避免) seeing fast food. If you see fast food all the time, like hamburgers, fries, or milk shakes, you will want to eat more fast food. So it is important to avoid seeing fast food. 34 We should have good eating habits. 35
A．Let’s say “no” to fast food.
B．Doing sports or keeping a diary (日記).
C．Here are three ways (方法) to help stop eating fast food.
D．The less (越少) you are exposed (接觸) to fast food, the less you will want to eat fast food.
E．Write down the reason why you don’t want to eat fast food on a Post-it note (便利貼).
【答案】31．C 32．E 33．B 34．D 35．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了三種停止吃快餐的方法。
31．根據(jù)上文“Many teenagers try to stop themselves from eating fast food.”及下文內(nèi)容可知，此處是一句承上啟下的句子，應(yīng)該介紹幫助停止吃快餐的方法；選項(xiàng)C“這里有三種幫助停止吃快餐的方法。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
32．根據(jù)上文“Write down why you want to stop eating fast food.”和下文“And put it in a place where you can see it often.”可知，此處是指把想停止吃快餐的原因?qū)懴聛?lái)；選項(xiàng)E“在便利貼上寫(xiě)下你不想吃快餐的原因。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
33．根據(jù)下文“In fact, we can make ourselves feel better by doing sports or keeping a diary.”可知，此處提到了做運(yùn)動(dòng)和寫(xiě)日記可以幫助停止吃快餐；選項(xiàng)B“做運(yùn)動(dòng)或?qū)懭沼洝！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。
34．根據(jù)上文“Avoid seeing fast food.”可知，要避免看到快餐，這樣有助于停止吃快餐；選項(xiàng)D“你越少接觸快餐，你就越不想吃快餐。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
35．根據(jù)上文“We should have good eating habits.”可知，此處是指要有好的飲食習(xí)慣，停止吃快餐；選項(xiàng)A“讓我們對(duì)快餐說(shuō)‘不’吧。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Mr. Zhao works in a school. He’s 36 kind teacher. Now he’s showing some pictures to his students. “Look at these 37 . We should eat healthy food. And we should play sports.” Mr. Zhao says.
“My mother likes 38 vegetable salad (沙拉) for us. And it’s healthy.” Li Hua says. “We should also drink much 39 . Don’t eat too many hamburgers. That’s 40 for our bodies.” Wu Lei says. “I don’t love to drink water. 41 I like juice very much. Can I drink 42 every day ” Chen Jie asks. “No, you can’t. Because too much juice 43 not good for you. We should drink water every day.” Mr. Zhao answers. “We should 44 exercise every day. I like football very much. It is easy 45 me.” Wang Tao says. “I like football, too.” Li Ming says.
36．A．a(chǎn)n B．/ C．the D．a(chǎn)
37．A．pictures B．games C．clothes D．umbrellas
38．A．make B．making C．swim D．swimming
39．A．water B．cake C．bread D．noodles
40．A．healthy B．good C．bad D．best
41．A．Or B．But C．After D．Next
42．A．them B．their C．it D．its
43．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．a(chǎn)m
44．A．do B．a(chǎn)sk C．jump D．play
45．A．in B．on C．for D．by
【答案】
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)一個(gè)老師和學(xué)生的對(duì)話強(qiáng)調(diào)了健康飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性。
36．句意：他是一位和藹的老師。
an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；/零冠詞；the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)和藹的老師”，kind以輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故選D。
37．句意：看這些照片。
pictures圖片；games游戲；clothes衣服；umbrellas雨傘。根據(jù)“showing some pictures”可知是看照片。故選A。
38．句意：我媽媽喜歡給我們做蔬菜沙拉。
make制作，動(dòng)詞原形；making動(dòng)名詞；swim游泳，動(dòng)詞原形；swimming動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“vegetable salad”可知是做蔬菜沙拉，like doing sth.“喜歡做某事”。故選B。
39．句意：我們也應(yīng)該多喝水。
water水；cake蛋糕；bread面包；noodles面條。根據(jù)“drink much”可知是喝水。故選A。
40．句意：這對(duì)我們的身體不好。
healthy健康的；good好的；bad壞的；best最好的。根據(jù)“Don’t eat too many hamburgers”可知吃太多漢堡包對(duì)我們不好。故選C。
41．句意：但我非常喜歡果汁。
or或者；but但是；after在……之后；next接下來(lái)。此處和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。
42．句意：我可以每天喝嗎？
them他們；their他們的；it它；its它的。此處指代juice，作賓語(yǔ)用代詞it。故選C。
43．句意：因?yàn)楣鄬?duì)你不好。
is是，be動(dòng)詞的單三；are是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)；be是，動(dòng)詞原形；am是，主語(yǔ)是I。主語(yǔ)是too much juice，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。
44．句意：我們應(yīng)該每天鍛煉身體。
do做；ask問(wèn)；jump跳；play玩。do exercise“做鍛煉”。故選A。
45．句意：這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很容易。
in在里面；on在上面；for為了；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)“It is easy...me”可知是對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很容易，用介詞for。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共10小題|每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
Dear Lily,
I would like to show you my three meals a day in China.
For breakfast, I usually have two small 46 (carton) of milk. Or I have some bread with two pieces of 47 (cheese).
For lunch, I often eat two 48 (bowl) of noodles with my brother. Sometimes I eat some fruit, like apples and 49 (strawberry) to get some vitamins (維生素). Or I have a glass of orange 50 (juice).
For dinner, we have rice with some 51 (vegetable). My mum cooks them well. Sometimes she makes some sweets like 52 (cake). Also, we always have a vegetable salad with some 53 (potato). I also have a bowl of 54 (soup) to get some calcium (鈣).
Sometimes I can get a piece of 55 (chocolate) from my mum on weekends. It’s a reward (獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)) for my healthy eating habits. I will try to keep them.
Yours,
Jane
【答案】
46．cartons 47．cheese 48．bowls 49．strawberries 50．juice 51．vegetables 52．cakes 53．potatoes 54．soup 55．chocolate
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一封信件。主要呈現(xiàn)了Jane向好朋友Lily分享了自己的一日三餐。
46．句意：早餐時(shí)，我通常喝兩小盒牛奶。two修飾名詞時(shí)，名詞需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此應(yīng)將單數(shù)“carton”變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)“cartons”。故填cartons。
47．句意：或者我吃一些面包和兩塊奶酪。cheese“奶酪”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填cheese。
48．句意：午餐時(shí)，我常與我弟弟一起吃兩碗面條。two修飾名詞時(shí)，需用復(fù)數(shù)，因此“bowl”應(yīng)變?yōu)椤癰owls”。
49．句意：有時(shí)我吃一些水果，如蘋(píng)果和草莓。strawberry“草莓”，可數(shù)名詞；some后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填strawberries。
50．句意：或者我喝一杯橙汁。juice是不可數(shù)名詞，故填juice。
51．句意：我們晚餐時(shí)用蔬菜配米飯。vegetable為可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指的情況下需用復(fù)數(shù)“vegetables”。故填vegetables。
52．句意：有時(shí)她做一些甜點(diǎn)，如蛋糕。由于cake“蛋糕”為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式“cakes”。 故填cakes。
53．句意：我們總是吃包含土豆的蔬菜沙拉。由于potato“土豆”是可數(shù)名詞，some修飾時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式“potatoes”。 故填potatoes。
54．句意：我也喝一碗湯以獲取鈣。soup“湯”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填soup。
55．句意：有時(shí)候我能在周末從媽媽那里得到一塊巧克力作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。a piece of chocolate“一塊巧克力”。故填chocolate。
第四部分 讀寫(xiě)綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
A．回答問(wèn)題。閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。
Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. Let’s have a look!
Breakfast
The breakfast time in China is usually from 7 to 9 o’clock. Most Chinese students have class at 8 o’clock, so their breakfast time is about 7 o’clock. People like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. In Guangzhou, Guangdong province, people can enjoy a long breakfast time in some restaurants. They call it “zaocha”.
Lunch
Lunchtime is usually around 12 o’clock. Most Chinese have a quick but healthy lunch so they can have time to take a short rest. The menu for lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people don’t go far or to big restaurants for lunch. They usually eat at school or the company dining hall. And some take their lunch box from home.
Dinner
Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family. The dishes are usually soup, meat, vegetables and rice. People usually have dinner between 6 pm and 8 pm. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7 pm to 10 pm. In snack streets, there are snacks like noodles or dumplings till late at night. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave the restaurants very quickly after dinner. They usually talk with each other or play games.
56．When do most Chinese students have breakfast
57．What do people like to eat for breakfast
58．Where do most Chinese people usually eat for lunch
59．Why is dinner the most important meal for many Chinese
60．What do people usually do after dinner
61．B．書(shū)面表達(dá)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，并將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
良好的生活習(xí)慣有助于身心健康。你所在的學(xué)校要舉辦一次關(guān)于“My life habits”的主題演講，請(qǐng)你介紹自己的飲食習(xí)慣和喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，呼吁大家養(yǎng)成健康的好習(xí)慣。
寫(xiě)作要求：
1.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；
2.介紹你一日三餐吃的食物；
3.介紹你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)及原因；
4.呼吁大家養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣。
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名，地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。
2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)60左右，作文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
My life habit
Hello, everyone! I’m going to tell you my life habit.
【答案】56．Most Chinese students/ They have breakfast at about 7 o’clock /At about 7 o’clock. 57．People like to eat Youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea. 58．They usually eat at school or the company dining hall. 59．Because they enjoy it with their family. 60．They usually talk with each other or play games. 61．
one possible version
My life habit
Hello, everyone! I’m going to tell you my life habit. I like eating healthy food. I think it is good for me. I usually have an egg, some bread and some milk for breakfast. For lunch, I like vegetables and some meat. I have vegetables, beef and fish for dinner at home. I always eat some fruit after dinner. I like doing sports, too. I like playing basketball best. I think playing basketball is exciting.
It is very important for us to have healthy habits. I hope everyone can stay healthy.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)人的一日三餐。
56．根據(jù)“Most Chinese students have class at 8 o’clock, so their breakfast time is about 7 o’clock.”可知，大部分中國(guó)學(xué)生是在7點(diǎn)吃早餐。故填Most Chinese students/ They have breakfast at about 7 o’clock /At about 7 o’clock.
57．根據(jù)“People like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast.”可知，人們?cè)绮拖矚g吃油條、包子、面包、牛奶和茶。故填People like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea.
58．根據(jù)“They usually eat at school or the company dining hall.”可知，他們通常在學(xué)校或公司餐廳用餐。故填They usually eat at school or the company dining hall.
59．根據(jù)“Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family.”可知，晚餐是許多中國(guó)人最重要的一餐，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g和家人一起吃。故填Because they enjoy it with their family.
60．根據(jù)“People don’t leave the restaurants very quickly after dinner. They usually talk with each other or play games.”可知，飯后人們通常互相交談或玩游戲。故填They usually talk with each other or play games.
61．[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇演講稿；
②時(shí)態(tài)：為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中的介紹要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，表明寫(xiě)作意圖，介紹自己的生活習(xí)慣；
第二步，具體闡述寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容,從食物和運(yùn)動(dòng)兩個(gè)方面重點(diǎn)介紹自己的生活習(xí)慣；
第三步，書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ)，呼吁大家養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①be good for對(duì)……有益
②stay healthy保持健康
③That’s all所有
[高分句型]
①I(mǎi)t is very important for us to have healthy habits.（it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)）
試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)
試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)Unit 4 Eat Well
單元檢測(cè)卷（長(zhǎng)沙卷)
英語(yǔ)試題
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；
2.必須在答題卡上答題，在單稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；
3.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；
4.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；
5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；
6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。
試卷分為四個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)，61小題，時(shí)量100分鐘，滿分100分。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1．What kind of dumplings does the woman want
A．A large bowl of beef dumplings.
B．A small bowl of chicken dumplings.
C．A large bowl of chicken dumplings.
2．What does the woman want to buy
A．A blue car. B．A T-shirt. C．A skirt.
3．Why does the woman like tomato noodles
A．Because they’re large and cheap.
B．Because they’re delicious and cheap.
C．Because they’re healthy and cheap.
4．What size bowl of porridge would the man like
A．A small bowl. B．A medium bowl. C．A large bowl.
5．What do they need
A．Cabbages. B．Onions. C．Potatoes.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。
6．What does the boy want to cook
A．Fried noodles. B．Fried rice. C．Hamburgers.
7．What should the boy do finally
A．Add some salt. B．Add the rice. C．Fry the meat.
聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答小題。
8．What does the boy want to cook
A．Fried noodles. B．Fried rice. C．Hamburgers.
9．What should the boy do finally
A．Add some salt. B．Add the rice. C．Fry the meat.
聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。
10．What will Helen do first
A．Buy some things. B．Meet Henry. C．Make beef.
11．How many things should Helen buy
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
聽(tīng)材料，回答各小題。現(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面三個(gè)小題。
12．What does Alice have for breakfast
A．Rice and vegetables. B．Vegetables and chicken. C．Bread and milk.
13．What does Bill like doing after school
A．Playing games. B．Running. C．Playing baseball.
14．Who might (可能) be not healthy
A．Jim. B．Bill. C．Alice.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。
15．Who are they talking about (談?wù)?
A．John’s cousin. B．John’s brother. C．John’s uncle.
16．What clothes is Frank in
A．A brown sweater. B．A blue jacket. C．A black T-shirt.
17．What does Frank eat every day
A．Hamburgers. B．Ice-cream. C．Vegetables and fruit.
聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題。
18．How much water do they need
A．Three bowls. B．Four bowls. C．Five bowls.
19．What will Robert buy
A．Some onion. B．Some cabbage. C．Some salt.
20．How many steps do the speakers need to make the chicken soup
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
You are what you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat breakfastBreakfast is the most important meal of a day. Some people don't eat breakfast to be thinner. But they can't get the result they want. The body will burn calories(卡路里) slower and what's worse, people may get overweight. Learn about your body Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. Eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. So your body can digest (消化) most of the food before you rest comfortably.
21．What may happen to Jenny if she doesn't have breakfast
A．Her body will burn calories faster.
B．She will be thinner successfully.
C．She may become heavier.
22．What can you learn from the chart
A．We'd better eat as soon as we feel hungry.
B．We'd better not go to bed until our body digest most of the food.
C．We'd better drink more water when we feel hungry.
B
“What do you usually have for breakfast ” I ask my students and hear the answers:
“I never eat breakfast.”
“I don’t get time to eat.”
“I eat some bread and hurry to school.”
Sometimes I don’t have breakfast or just get a coffee, so I want to do something for myself and my students. I set up (創(chuàng)建) the Breakfast Club. My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and know more about them. When I tell my class about my new idea, they are excited.
The next day, I put an invitation (邀請(qǐng)) on Nicholas’s desk. He is often late and he finds it difficult to do his schoolwork.
When Nicholas sees the invitation, there is a big smile (笑) on his face. The next morning, he is my first student to get to school. We sit at my desk and eat a meal of bread and juice. I learn that he has two dogs and he likes sports. He plays soccer with his father on weekends. We both enjoy the breakfast. The next day, I put an invitation on a new desk. I see many benefits as my students have their turn to eat breakfast with me. No one is late for school; they work harder in school; they are happy to talk with me and other teachers.
23．Why does the writer set up the Breakfast Club
A．To cook good breakfast for his students.
B．To make parents cook breakfast for their children.
C．To teach his students how to cook food by themselves.
D．To eat breakfast with his students and know more about them.
24．What do you know about Nicholas
A．He is good at his schoolwork.
B．He doesn’t like animals.
C．He is happy to have breakfast with his teacher.
D．He plays soccer with his father on weekdays.
25．What does the underlined word “benefits” probably mean in the last paragraph
A．問(wèn)題 B．方法 C．好處 D．麻煩
26．What is the main idea of the text
A．We should have a good breakfast.
B．The Breakfast Club helps the students a lot.
C．Students can make friends at the breakfast time.
D．Students have different kinds of breakfast food.
C
Boys and girls, what sport do you like Do you like skiing (滑雪) I can’t do it. It looks very difficult! Do you know Gu Eileen She is a great ski player. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese.
Now she is 20 years old. Why does she look beautiful and strong First, she thinks good eating habits help her to be healthy. For breakfast, she likes eggs and milk. She has vegetables and chicken for lunch. For dinner, she likes salad and fish. Beijing duck is her favorite food but she doesn’t eat too much. Second, when all her classes finish from Monday to Friday at school, she must do more sports.
Gu wins two gold medals (獎(jiǎng)牌) in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics(冬奧會(huì)). Now, she is a big star in China and in the world.
27．Gu Eileen is a great ________ player.
A．basketball B．soccer C．ski D．ping-pong
28．What’s Gu Eileen’s favorite food
A．salad B．Beijing duck C．chicken D．fish
29．Why is Gu Eileen healthy and strong
A．Because she has milk and eggs for breakfast.
B．Because she is a sports star in China and the world.
C．Because her father is American and her mother is Chinese.
D．Because she has a healthy eating habit and likes doing sports.
30．The best title (最佳標(biāo)題) for this passage is ________.
A．A Cool Sport B．A Great Ski Player
C．Two Gold Medals D．Delicious Beijing Duck
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。
How to stop (停止) eating fast food (快餐)
Many teenagers like fast food. But fast food is not healthy. Some teenagers get fat because they eat too much fast food. Many teenagers try to stop themselves from eating fast food. 31
◆Write down why you want to stop eating fast food. You may want to keep healthy, lose weight (減肥), or save money. 32 And put it in a place where you can see it often. When you want to eat fast food, it will tell you not to do that.
◆ 33 We often turn to fast food when we are sad or lonely. In fact, we can make ourselves feel better by doing sports or keeping a diary. For example, we can run or play table tennis with our friends.
◆Avoid (避免) seeing fast food. If you see fast food all the time, like hamburgers, fries, or milk shakes, you will want to eat more fast food. So it is important to avoid seeing fast food. 34 We should have good eating habits. 35
A．Let’s say “no” to fast food.
B．Doing sports or keeping a diary (日記).
C．Here are three ways (方法) to help stop eating fast food.
D．The less (越少) you are exposed (接觸) to fast food, the less you will want to eat fast food.
E．Write down the reason why you don’t want to eat fast food on a Post-it note (便利貼).
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Mr. Zhao works in a school. He’s 36 kind teacher. Now he’s showing some pictures to his students. “Look at these 37 . We should eat healthy food. And we should play sports.” Mr. Zhao says.
“My mother likes 38 vegetable salad (沙拉) for us. And it’s healthy.” Li Hua says. “We should also drink much 39 . Don’t eat too many hamburgers. That’s 40 for our bodies.” Wu Lei says. “I don’t love to drink water. 41 I like juice very much. Can I drink 42 every day ” Chen Jie asks. “No, you can’t. Because too much juice 43 not good for you. We should drink water every day.” Mr. Zhao answers. “We should 44 exercise every day. I like football very much. It is easy 45 me.” Wang Tao says. “I like football, too.” Li Ming says.
36．A．a(chǎn)n B．/ C．the D．a(chǎn)
37．A．pictures B．games C．clothes D．umbrellas
38．A．make B．making C．swim D．swimming
39．A．water B．cake C．bread D．noodles
40．A．healthy B．good C．bad D．best
41．A．Or B．But C．After D．Next
42．A．them B．their C．it D．its
43．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．a(chǎn)m
44．A．do B．a(chǎn)sk C．jump D．play
45．A．in B．on C．for D．by
第二節(jié)（共10小題|每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
Dear Lily,
I would like to show you my three meals a day in China.
For breakfast, I usually have two small 46 (carton) of milk. Or I have some bread with two pieces of 47 (cheese).
For lunch, I often eat two 48 (bowl) of noodles with my brother. Sometimes I eat some fruit, like apples and 49 (strawberry) to get some vitamins (維生素). Or I have a glass of orange 50 (juice).
For dinner, we have rice with some 51 (vegetable). My mum cooks them well. Sometimes she makes some sweets like 52 (cake). Also, we always have a vegetable salad with some 53 (potato). I also have a bowl of 54 (soup) to get some calcium (鈣).
Sometimes I can get a piece of 55 (chocolate) from my mum on weekends. It’s a reward (獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)) for my healthy eating habits. I will try to keep them.
Yours,
Jane
第四部分 讀寫(xiě)綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
A．回答問(wèn)題。閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。
Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. Let’s have a look!
Breakfast
The breakfast time in China is usually from 7 to 9 o’clock. Most Chinese students have class at 8 o’clock, so their breakfast time is about 7 o’clock. People like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. In Guangzhou, Guangdong province, people can enjoy a long breakfast time in some restaurants. They call it “zaocha”.
Lunch
Lunchtime is usually around 12 o’clock. Most Chinese have a quick but healthy lunch so they can have time to take a short rest. The menu for lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people don’t go far or to big restaurants for lunch. They usually eat at school or the company dining hall. And some take their lunch box from home.
Dinner
Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family. The dishes are usually soup, meat, vegetables and rice. People usually have dinner between 6 pm and 8 pm. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7 pm to 10 pm. In snack streets, there are snacks like noodles or dumplings till late at night. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave the restaurants very quickly after dinner. They usually talk with each other or play games.
56．When do most Chinese students have breakfast
57．What do people like to eat for breakfast
58．Where do most Chinese people usually eat for lunch
59．Why is dinner the most important meal for many Chinese
60．What do people usually do after dinner
61．B．書(shū)面表達(dá)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，并將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
良好的生活習(xí)慣有助于身心健康。你所在的學(xué)校要舉辦一次關(guān)于“My life habits”的主題演講，請(qǐng)你介紹自己的飲食習(xí)慣和喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，呼吁大家養(yǎng)成健康的好習(xí)慣。
寫(xiě)作要求：
1.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；
2.介紹你一日三餐吃的食物；
3.介紹你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)及原因；
4.呼吁大家養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣。
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名，地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。
2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)60左右，作文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
My life habit
Hello, everyone! I’m going to tell you my life habit.
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