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九年級全一冊 U11
[adv. 寧愿；相當(dāng)] rather
【短語】寧愿 would rather → 縮寫'd rather
【知識點1】寧愿做...也不做...
→Prefer doing A to doing B
=Prefer to do A rather than do B
=Would do A rather than do B
=Would rather do A than do B
【知識點2】一本相當(dāng)好的書
A very good book
A rather good book
Rather a good book
Quite a good book
【相關(guān)易混點】
quite [adv. 相當(dāng)，很；十分]
quiet [adj. 輕聲的，安靜的n. 安靜，靜謐]
[v. 迫使] drive （drive-drove-driven-driving）
【短語】使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂 drive sb. crazy/mad
[越...越...；愈...愈...]the more ... the more...
[adv. 最近；不久前] lately
【近義詞】recently
[成為某人的朋友] be friends with sb.
[忽略；不提及；不包括] leave out
【知識點1】代詞的位置
Leave out sth. 遺漏某物
Leave sb. out 忽略某人
[n. 友誼；友情] friendship
【易錯點1】名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
“friendship”作為“友誼；友情”的意思時，通常是不可數(shù)名詞，但在特定語境中，如果表示“多種不同的友誼”或“一段段的友誼”時，可以用復(fù)數(shù)“friendships”
[n. 國王；君主] king
【關(guān)聯(lián)詞】[n. 王后；女王] queen
[adj. 首要的；基本的] prime
[n. 大臣；部長] minister
【短語】首相；總理 prime minister
[n. 銀行家] banker
[n. 名聲；聲譽] fame
[adj. 蒼白的；灰白的] pale
[召來；叫來] call in
【關(guān)聯(lián)短語1】有關(guān)于call的短語
call at 拜訪（某地）
call on 拜訪（某人）；號召
call off 取消
call up 打電話；召集；使想起
call out 大聲呼喊；喚起
call for 要求；需要；去接（某人）
【關(guān)聯(lián)短語2】給某人打電話
give sb. a call
call sb.
ring sb.
ring sb. up
phone sb.
telephone sb.
make a phone call to sb.
make a telephone call to sb.
give sb. a phone call
give sb. a telephone call
[v. （仔細地）檢查；檢驗] examine
【知識點1】近義短語
check the king
=examine the king
=look over the king
[conj. & adv. 也不] nor
【短語】既不...也不... neither ... nor ...
【知識點1】nor位于句首句子需部分倒裝
例1：我對這本書也不感興趣
Nor am I interested in this book.
例2：他也沒來參加聚會
Nor did he come to the party.
【知識點2】相關(guān)就近原則
both...and... 無需就近
either...or... neither...nor... whether...or... not only...but also... 需就近
【相關(guān)知識點解釋——部分倒裝】
部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞 be）置于主語之前，而謂語的主體部分仍在主語之后。
以下是幾種常見的倒裝：
1. 否定副詞或短語位于句首時，如 never, seldom, hardly, little, not until, no sooner...than, hardly...when, not only...but also 等。
- Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
- Not until he came back did I know the truth.
2. “so + 形容詞/副詞”位于句首時。
- So fast does he run that I can't catch up with him.
3. “neither/nor + 助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞 be + 主語”表示
“...也不”。
- I don't like sports. Nor does my brother.
4. as/though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，形容詞/副詞/名詞/動詞位于句首時。
- Young as he is, he knows a lot.
5. 在虛擬條件句中，省略 if 時，were, had, should 要提前。
- Were I you, I would take the job.
[n. 王宮；宮殿] palace
[n. 財富] wealth
【相關(guān)單詞】[n. 錢包；皮夾] wallet
[起初；開始時] to start with
[adj. （天空）陰沉的；昏暗的；灰色的] grey
[n. 檸檬] lemon
[adj. 使人不舒服的；令人不舒適的] uncomfortable
【相關(guān)單詞】：
[n. 舒適；安慰] comfort
[adj. 舒適的] comfortable
[n. 重量；分量] weight
【知識點1】詢問重量
How heavy is the stone
—The stone is 10 kilos heavy.
How much does the stone weight
—The stone weights 10 kilos.
What's the weight of the stone
—The weight of the stone is 10 kilos.
[n. 肩；肩膀] shoulder
【相關(guān)短語】在某人肩上 on one's shoulder
[n. 射門；球門；目標] goal
【相關(guān)短語】：
實現(xiàn)目標 achieve a goal
設(shè)定目標 set a goal
[使某人失望] let sb. down
[n. 教練；私人教師] coach
[v. 踢；踹] kick
【短語】開除某人 kick sb. Off
【示例1】把他從公司開除
Kick him (out) off the company
Kick him (out) off the firm
[對某人苛刻；對某人要求嚴厲] be hard on sb.
[adv. 而且] besides
[n. 同隊隊員；隊友] teammate
[n. 勇敢；勇氣] courage
【近義詞】[n. 勇氣] bravery
[而不是] rather than
[n. （非正式）家伙；（pl.）伙計們] guy
[v. 拉；拖] pull
【短語】齊心協(xié)力；通力合作 pull together
[n. 輕松；解脫] relief
【短語】：
如釋重負；松了口氣 in relief
令某人感到欣慰的是 to one's relief
[v. 點頭] nod
[n. （意見或看法）一致；同意] agreement
[n. 過失；缺點] fault
[v. 使失望] disappoint
【短語】：
對...感到失望 be disappointed at = be disappointed with
使某人失望 disappoint sb. = make sb. Disappointed
非課本內(nèi)知識點
[因為]
because + 句子 because of + 成分（短語）
[獨自做某事]
do sth. alone = do sth. by himself = do sth. on his own
[取得好成績]
get good grades
[保持...]
keep + adj. = stay + adj. = remain + adj.
[相似單詞快速記憶]
purple[adj. 紫色的]
purse[n. 錢包；女用手提包]
purpose[n. 目的；意圖]
[except和beside的區(qū)別]
—“except”作介詞，表示“除...之外（不包括其后的內(nèi)容）”，例如：“Everyone is here except Tom. ”（除了湯姆，大家都在）
—“beside”作介詞，表示“除...之外（包括其后的內(nèi)容）”，例如：“Eat other healthy food besides oranges”（吃除了橘子的健康食物）
[取代某人；代替某人的位置]
take one's place = take one's position
[make的相關(guān)短語]
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sb. adj. 使某人處于...
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人制作某物
make sb. Done 使某人被...
make sth. do sth. = make sth. to do sth. 使某物做某事
make it sdj. 使它...
[事實上]
in fact = actually
[make + 賓語 + 賓語補足語]
make him our leader 讓他成為我們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
make him our manager 讓他成為我們的經(jīng)理
make him our monitor 讓他成為我們的班長
make him our captain 讓他成為我們的隊長
Have fun/problem in learning English 學(xué)英語 開心/有困難
Have fun/problem with my English 學(xué)英語 開心/有困難
Go on to learn English 繼續(xù)學(xué)英語
Go on with my English 繼續(xù)學(xué)英語
[習(xí)慣于]
be used to 強調(diào)一種長期的、已經(jīng)形成的習(xí)慣
get used to 強調(diào)從不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣的變化過程

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