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Unit 2 Learning English is fun! 期末復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)講義(含答案) 2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)冀教版(2024)

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Unit 2 Learning English is fun! 期末復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)講義(含答案) 2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)冀教版(2024)

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Unit 2 Learning English is fun!期末復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)講義
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)整合
語(yǔ)言能力 能夠掌握與英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型,并能在日常交流和書(shū)面表達(dá)中準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用; 能夠聽(tīng)懂、讀懂關(guān)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷和觀點(diǎn)的對(duì)話、短文,理解大意并獲取關(guān)鍵信息,提高聽(tīng)力和閱讀理解能力; 用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的看法和感受,進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的口頭和書(shū)面表達(dá); 提高聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)能力,尤其是口語(yǔ)表達(dá)和簡(jiǎn)單的書(shū)面表達(dá)能力。
文化意識(shí) 了解英語(yǔ)在不同國(guó)家的使用情況和文化背景,認(rèn)識(shí)到英語(yǔ)作為國(guó)際語(yǔ)言的重要性; 體會(huì)不同文化背景下人們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方式和態(tài)度的差異,拓寬國(guó)際視野,培養(yǎng)跨文化交際意識(shí)。
思維品質(zhì) 通過(guò)對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)話題的討論,探討學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的困難及解決方法; 進(jìn)行批判性思維,對(duì)不同的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)和思考; 通過(guò)思考對(duì)英語(yǔ)的喜好及原因,培養(yǎng)分析、比較和歸納能力; 從不同角度思考英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的價(jià)值,激發(fā)創(chuàng)新思維。
學(xué)習(xí)能力 掌握有效的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法,如記憶單詞、提高說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)能力的技巧等; 培養(yǎng)自主學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的意識(shí)和能力,學(xué)會(huì)利用各種資源學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),掌握預(yù)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)的方法,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣; 學(xué)會(huì)利用多種資源(如詞典、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等)輔助英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí); 通過(guò)小組合作學(xué)習(xí),提高合作交流能力和共同解決問(wèn)題的能力。
思維導(dǎo)圖回顧知識(shí)
重難知識(shí)易混易錯(cuò)
1. 可數(shù)名詞
可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式,包括個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞。可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化又分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化:
(1)規(guī)則變化:簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō)就是通俗、易記、默認(rèn)的變化規(guī)則,這個(gè)規(guī)則大家學(xué)會(huì)規(guī)律就容易掌握:
① 一般情況詞尾直接加-s
如:desk—desks;bag—bags
② 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的名詞,詞尾加-es
如:class—classes;watch—watches
③ 以輔音字母(除a, e, i, o, u以外的字母)+y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i,再加-es
如:country—countries;lady—ladies
④ 以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,細(xì)分為三種規(guī)則:
a. 先將f或fe變?yōu)関,再加-es
如:knife—knives;thief—thieves
b. 詞尾直接加-s
如:belief—beliefs;chief—chiefs
c. 以上兩種形式都有
如:scarf—scarfs/scarves;handkerchief—handkerchiefs/handkerchieves
⑤ 以-o結(jié)尾的名詞,也細(xì)分為三種情況:
a. 多在詞尾加-es
如:hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes
b. 以元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)+o結(jié)尾的名詞,詞尾加-s
如:bamboo—bamboos;radio—radios
c. 一些外來(lái)詞、縮寫(xiě)詞和專(zhuān)有名詞,詞尾都加-s
如:piano—pianos;kilo—kilos
(2)不規(guī)則變化:一些集體名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式多為不規(guī)則變化,需要大家在平時(shí)多積累記憶。
① 變內(nèi)部元音
如:foot—feet;tooth—teeth;man—men
② 詞尾加-en
如:child—children;ox—oxen
③ 單復(fù)數(shù)同形
如:sheep—sheep;deer—deer;means—means
④ 通常為復(fù)數(shù)形式
如:glasses;trousers;scissors
⑤ 某國(guó)人的復(fù)數(shù)形式,可分為三種:
a. 單復(fù)數(shù)同形
如:Chinese—Chinese;Japanese—Japanese
b. 詞尾加-s
如:American—Americans;German—Germans
c. 變man為men
如:Englishman—Englishmen;Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen
⑥ 外來(lái)詞的不規(guī)則形式
如:analysis—analyses;phenomenon—phenomena;medium—media;criterion—criteria
(3)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)口訣
① 名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),直接加-s的占多數(shù);
② 詞尾若是s,x,ch,sh,直接加-es;
③ 詞尾若是f或fe,加-s之前要變ve;
④ 輔音字母+y,要把y變i;
⑤ 詞尾字母若是o,加-es的有tomato和potato。
⑥ 不規(guī)則情況單獨(dú)記:
oo常要變ee,foot—feet是一例;
男人女人a變e,woman—women又一例;
還有一個(gè)要牢記,child的復(fù)數(shù)是children;
鹿(deer)和綿羊(sheep)是一家,單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)無(wú)變化。
(4)除上述單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則,還有一些復(fù)合名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式:
復(fù)合名詞通常由名詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞以及介詞組合而成,一般包含兩部分。復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞因詞而異,需要分別識(shí)記。
① 以可數(shù)名詞結(jié)尾的復(fù)合名詞,多直接加-(e)s
如:boyfriend—boyfriends;greenhouse—greenhouses;bookstore—bookstores;blackboard—blackboards
② 以可數(shù)名詞+介詞(短語(yǔ))構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞,一般在名詞部分后面加-(e)s
如:passer-by——passers-by;father-in-law——fathers-in-law
③ 以動(dòng)詞或過(guò)去分詞+副詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞,一般在副詞部分后面加-(e)s
如:stand-by——stand-bys;grown-up——grown-ups
④ 由man,woman構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞應(yīng)將前后兩個(gè)詞都變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)
man doctor—men doctors;woman teacher—women teachers
2. 不可數(shù)名詞
不可數(shù)名詞一般指物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞等,通常沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,其前不用冠詞a/an 或數(shù)詞,但可用some,any,a lot of,a little等修飾。
(1)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)
① 可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞或短語(yǔ)
a lot of/lots of,some,much,a little,little,plenty of,a bit of,a large amount of+不可數(shù)名詞
② 數(shù)詞+容器+of+不可數(shù)名詞
a glass of water—two glasses of water(復(fù)數(shù))
(2)常用的不可數(shù)名詞
food,meal,fish,chicken,pork,beef,mutton,drink,orange,milk,tea,coke,water,rice,bread,homework,news,paper,ice,rain,snow,wind,cloud,air,weather,maths,music,information,fun,work等。
注意:
① 一般來(lái)說(shuō),一個(gè)動(dòng)物,活著的時(shí)候是可數(shù)的,死了后其“肉”是不可數(shù)的。如:some chickens一些雞;some chicken一些雞肉
② 有些不可數(shù)名詞以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)時(shí),意思有所變化。
如:Work 工作,works 著作;water 水,waters 水域;
good 好處,goods貨物,商品
③ 有些名詞既能作可數(shù)名問(wèn),又能作不可數(shù)名詞,但其含義不同。
如:beauty 可數(shù)名詞:美人;不可數(shù)名詞:美麗;
life 可數(shù)名詞:生命,生活;不可數(shù)名詞:性命,人命;
light 可數(shù)名詞:電燈;不可數(shù)名詞:光
練習(xí):
1.She is _______ (listen) to music. She loves music very much.
2.You don’t need ______ (finish) it today. You can do it tomorrow.
3.Can’t you see the words on the blackboard You need to buy a pair of _____ (glass).
4.My little brother _______ (not do) his homework at six in the evening.
5.—I’m worried about tomorrow’s test.
—Please be _______ (confidence) and careful. You’ll make it.
6.Many students have a lot of _______ (homework) to do every day.
7.She feels _______ (scary). So she stays at home with her brother.
8.Buy some beef and two ______ (cabbage) for the dinner.
9.Can you say some _______ (sentence) about spring
10.What an ______ (amaze) trip I have in Beidaihe! The fish there are delicious.
答案:
1.答案:listening
解析:句意:她正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。她非常喜歡音樂(lè)。listen“聽(tīng)”,動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞“is”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成為“am/is/are doing”,故填listening。
2.答案:to finish
解析:句意:你今天不需要完成它。你可以明天做。根據(jù)“You don’t need…(finish) it today.”可知,此處為固定短語(yǔ)need to do sth.“需要做某事”,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式to finish作賓語(yǔ)。故填to finish。
3.答案:glasses
解析:句意:你看不到黑板上的字嗎?你需要買(mǎi)一副眼鏡。此處glass“眼鏡”用復(fù)數(shù)形式glasses。故填glasses。
4.答案:doesn’t do
解析:句意:我弟弟晚上六點(diǎn)不做作業(yè)。主語(yǔ)是My little brother是第三人稱(chēng),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是do,否定句要借助于does,助動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填doesn’t do。
5.答案:confident
解析:句意:——我擔(dān)心明天的考試。——請(qǐng)自信和細(xì)心。你會(huì)成功的。所給詞confidence為不可數(shù)名詞“自信”,be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),confidence的形容詞形式為confident。故填confident。
6.答案:homework
解析:句意:許多學(xué)生每天都有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。homework“家庭作業(yè)”,不可數(shù)名詞,故填homework。
7.答案:scared
解析:句意:她感到很害怕。所以她和她的哥哥一起待在家里。scary“嚇人的”,形容詞,主要用來(lái)描述事物本身具有令人害怕的特質(zhì);此處表示她感覺(jué)很害怕,應(yīng)用scared“害怕的”,用來(lái)描述人的感受。故填scared。
8.答案:cabbages
解析:句意:買(mǎi)些牛肉和兩個(gè)卷心菜當(dāng)晚餐。根據(jù)“Buy some beef and two…for the dinner.”及提示詞可知,此處指的是兩個(gè)卷心菜,cabbage“卷心菜”,可數(shù)名詞,作句子的賓語(yǔ);又因?yàn)槲挥凇皌wo”之后,其復(fù)數(shù)形式“cabbages”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填cabbages。
9.答案:sentences
解析:句意:你能說(shuō)一些關(guān)于春天的句子嗎?sentence,可數(shù)名詞,some一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填sentences。
10.答案:amazing
解析:句意:我在北戴河的旅行太棒了!那里的魚(yú)很好吃。根據(jù)“What an ... trip”可知,此處指一次令人驚喜的旅行,amazing“令人驚喜的”,形容詞修飾名詞trip。故填amazing。
核心素養(yǎng)對(duì)接中考
一、閱讀理解
Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food In China, there are many different kinds of food. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really popular.
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin, he or she will be lucky in the new year.
Welcome to China. I'll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings.
1.What does the underlined word "popular" mean in Chinese
A.昂貴的 B.受歡迎的 C.普通的 D.奇怪的
2.What kind of dumplings does Alice like
A. Dumplings with beef and vegetables. B. Dumplings with eggs and carrots.
C. Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D. Dumplings with eggs and cabbages.
3.Why do people put a coin in a dumpling
A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they have many coins.
C. Because it is a real Chinese food. D. Because they want to have good luck.
4.What’s the structure of this passage
A. B. C. D.
5.What can be the best title of the passage
A. The real Chinese food B. Alice's favourite vegetables
C. The Spring Festival D. Dumplings with coins
二、情景交際
A: How can I become a good English learner Could you give me some advice, Mr. Liu
B: Of course. Do you learn English by watching English videos
A:① ______
B: How about keeping a diary in English Do you learn English that way
A: Yes. ② ______
B: Have you ever studied with a group
A: Yes, I have. I have learned a lot that way.
B: ③ ______
A: Oh, yes. It proves my spoken English, and my friendships as well.
B: ④ ______
A: I do that sometimes. I think it helps.
B: I do too. ⑤ ______
A: That sounds a good idea!
A.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
B.No, it’s too hard to understand the voice.
C.And I always look up new words in a dictionary.
D.It helps to write English every day.
E.Do you ever practice conversations with friends
三、寫(xiě)作
假如你叫Mary,前不久收到了筆友李華的郵件,得知不久他要來(lái)倫敦學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。他想知道如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他回一封郵件,介紹一些學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法,并提出你的建議。
注意:
1.詞數(shù):70詞左右,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m glad you’ll come to London to learn English
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope to see you soon in London.
Yours,
Mary
答案以及解析
一、閱讀理解
1.答案:B
解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Everyone in China likes dumpling, very much"可知,中國(guó)人非常喜歡餃子,說(shuō)明餃子很受歡迎;因此"popular"的含義為"受歡迎的"。故選B。
2.答案:C
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork (豬肉)"可知選C。
3.答案:D
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"If one eats the dumpling with the coin, he or she will be lucky in the new year"可知,如果一個(gè)人吃了包著硬幣的餃子,他或她在新的一年里就會(huì)有好運(yùn)。
4.答案:B
解析:篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段引出主題:中國(guó)美食餃[子;第二段介紹餃子的種類(lèi),第三段介紹吃餃子的習(xí)俗;第四段再次點(diǎn)題。
5.答案:A
解析:標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food"及全文可知,本文介紹了真正意義上的中國(guó)美食—餃子。故選A。
二、情景交際
答案:BDEAC
解析:①根據(jù)“Do you learn English by watching English videos ”以及下句“How about keeping a diary in English ”可知,此處是一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答。選項(xiàng)B“不,這聲音太難聽(tīng)懂了。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
②根據(jù)“How about keeping a diary in English Do you learn English that way ”以及“Yes.”可知,此處是對(duì)這一方法的認(rèn)可,選項(xiàng)D“每天寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)很有幫助。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
③根據(jù)“Oh, yes. It proves my spoken English, and my friendships as well.”可知,此處與口語(yǔ)練習(xí)有關(guān),選項(xiàng)E“你和朋友練習(xí)過(guò)對(duì)話嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
④根據(jù)“I do that sometimes. I think it helps.”可知,此處是另一種學(xué)英語(yǔ)的建議,選項(xiàng)A“大聲朗讀練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
⑤根據(jù)“I do too.”及“That sounds a good idea!”可知,此處應(yīng)該是自己如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),選項(xiàng)C“我總是在字典里查生詞。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
三、寫(xiě)作
答案:
Dear Li Hua,
I’m glad you’ll come to London to learn English.
English is an easy language to learn. Don’t worry about it. First, you can read some English books and look up new words in a dictionary. Second, you can watch English movies and listen to English songs, because they can improve your listening. Third, you must speak English every day. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. I hope you can learn English well.
Hope to see you soon in London.
Yours,
Mary

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