資源簡介

Unit 1 New school, new beginning!期末復習考點講義
學習目標整合
語言能力 能夠掌握本單元重點詞匯、短語和句型，并能在日常生活和書面表達中準確運用英語進行關于新學校話題的簡單交流，包括自我介紹、描述學校設施等； 能夠聽懂、讀懂與新學校生活相關的對話、短文，理解大意并獲取關鍵信息，提高聽力和閱讀理解能力； 能夠正確書寫簡單的介紹性短文，注意單詞拼寫、語法和標點符號的正確使用； 提高聽說讀寫能力，尤其是口語表達和簡單的書面表達能力。
文化意識 了解不同國家學校文化的差異，拓寬國際視野，培養跨文化交際意識； 通過對比中西方學校生活，增強對自己國家學校文化的認同感。
思維品質 在學習過程中，培養觀察、分析和歸納的能力，如從對話中總結詢問和回答信息的方式； 發揮想象，創造性地描述自己理想中的學校生活； 通過思考新學校生活，培養分析、比較和歸納能力。
學習能力 掌握有效的英語學習方法，如記憶單詞、提高說讀寫能力的技巧等； 培養自主學習英語的意識和能力，學會利用各種資源學習英語，掌握預習、復習的方法，養成良好的學習習慣； 學會利用多種資源(如詞典、網絡等)輔助英語學習； 通過小組合作學習，提高合作交流能力和共同解決問題的能力。
思維導圖回顧知識
重難知識易混易錯
一、be 動詞的用法
在本單元中，主要涉及到 be 動詞 “am/is/are” 的用法。
1.“I” 用 “am”。
I am a new student.
我是一名新學生。
2.“he/she/it” 以及單數名詞用 “is”。
This is my new school.
這是我的新學校。
He is a good boy.
他是一個好男孩。
That book is interesting.
那本書很有趣。
3.“we/you/they” 以及復數名詞用 “are”。
These are my classmates.
這些是我的同班同學。
We are in the same class.
我們在同一個班級。
The books are on the desk.
書在桌子上。
二、指示代詞 this/that/these/those 的用法
1.“this/that” 與 “these/those” 的區別：
“this/that” 是單數指示代詞，“this” 指離說話人較近的人或物，“that” 指離說話人較遠的人或物。
This is a book.
這是一本書。
That is a pen.
那是一支鋼筆。
2.“these/those” 是復數指示代詞，“these” 指離說話人較近的多個的人或物，“those” 指離說話人較遠的多個的人或物。
These are apples.
這些是蘋果。
Those are pencils.
那些是鉛筆。
3. 指示代詞在句子中的用法：
（1）作主語：
This is my school.
這是我的學校。
Those are my friends.
那些是我的朋友。
（2）作賓語：
I like this book.
我喜歡這本書。
Do you like those pens
你喜歡那些鋼筆嗎？
練習：
1.Li Ming’s favourite school subject is ______ (China).
2.I need ______ (buy) a hat for my father.
3.All the students have fun ______ (play) sports on the playground.
4.Please send my best _______ (wish) to your parents.
5.Tony is an English boy and he lives in _______ (English) now.
6.We have seven _______ (subject) this term.
7.My friend Jack comes from Canada. _______ (his) is a tall boy with blue eyes.
8.I have two English friends. _______ (their) are Tom and John.
9.The students have P.E. _______ (class) on the playground.
10.Our English teacher usually tells us some interesting _______ (story).
答案：
1.答案：Chinese
解析：句意：李明最喜歡的學校科目是中文。根據“Li Ming’s favourite school subject”及所給英文單詞提示可知，空處指“中文”這一科目，China意為“中國”，Chinese在此處意為“中文”，在句中作表語。故填Chinese。
2.答案：to buy
解析：句意：我需要為我的父親買一頂帽子。need意為“需要”，在此處為實義動詞，其用法為need to do sth.意為 “需要做某事”。所以這里應填to buy。故填to buy。
3.答案：playing
解析：句意：所有學生在操場上做運動玩得很開心。have fun doing sth表示“做某事很開心”，為固定短語，動詞play的動名詞為playing，在句中作賓語。故填playing。
4.答案：wishes
解析：句意：請向你的父母傳達我最美好的祝福。此處是固定短語send one’s best wishes to sb.，意為“向某人致以最美好的祝愿”，故填wishes。
5.答案：England
解析：句意：托尼是一個英國男孩，他現在住在英國。根據“Tony is an English boy and he lives in…”以及所給單詞可知，此處說的是他現在住在英國，England意為“英國”，專有名詞，首字母大寫。故填England。
6.答案：subjects
解析：句意：這學期我們有七門課。根據“We have seven…this term.”及提示詞可知，此處指的是我們這學期有七門課，空前seven“七”，后跟名詞復數形式，subject“課程”，其復數形式“subjects”，符合語境。故填subjects。
7.答案：He
解析：句意：我的朋友杰克來自加拿大。他是一名藍眼睛的高個子男孩。空處指代杰克，作主語，應用主格he。故填He。
8.答案：They
解析：句意：我有兩個英國朋友。他們是湯姆和約翰。句中缺少主語，their為形容詞性物主代詞，此處用人稱代詞主格they作主語，意為“他們”。故填They。
9.答案：classes
解析：句意：學生們在操場上上體育課。class“課”，可數名詞，空前無不定冠詞，所以此處用class的復數classes。故填classes。
10.答案：stories
解析：句意：我們的英語老師通常給我們講一些有趣的故事。此處表示泛指，名詞用復數形式，tell stories意為“講故事”，故填stories。
核心素養對接中考
一、閱讀理解
Hello, everyone. My name is John. I'm from America. I'm thirteen years old. This is my new school. It's small, but it's very beautiful. There is a big playground. It's in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the others are girls. On the right of the classroom building is the library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. I like my school very much.
1.John's school is _____.
A.big and beautiful B.small but beautiful C.big and clean D.small but clean
2.How many girls are there in the writer's class
A.48. B.46. C.28. D.18.
3.The sports hall is _____.
A.in front of the classroom building B.behind the dining hall
C.on the right of the classroom building D.in front of the dining hall
4.Which of the following is RIGHT(正確的)
A. John is an English boy and he is thirteen years old.
B.Teachers and students often have lunch at the hotel.
C.There is a classroom building with 48classrooms in the school.
D.The library is on the left of the classroom building.
5.What's the passage mainly(主要) about
A.Schools in America. B.John's new friends.
C.Classrooms in the school. D.John's new school.
二、情景交際
A: Hello! I’m Helen. Nice to meet you!
B: Hi! My name’s Peter. Nice to meet you, too!
A: ① _______
B: Really good. Our teachers are all great.
A: I like them, too. ② _______ How about yours
B: My favorite subjects are science and art. ③ _______ Oh, it’s time for lunch. Let’s get some food to eat.
A: ④ _______
B: Yes, I like it very much. And we can have some fruit then.
A: ⑤ _______
B: That sounds good. Let’s go!
A.How about some oranges and pears
B.How’s your first day at school
C.Math is my favorite subject.
D.Do you like chicken salad
E.They are fun and easy.
三、寫作
假如你是張軒，是育英中學的一名學生。請你根據下面的內容提示和寫作要求。用英語寫一篇短文，來介紹一下你的學校。
內容提示：
1) 你學校的歷史、班級、年級、師生的數量、都學習什么課程；
2) 學校設施，如教學樓、圖書館、操場等；
3) 學校的一些課余活動。
寫作要求：
1) 短文須包括所有提示要點，可適當發揮；
2) 文中不能出現真實的姓名和學校名稱；
3) 詞數70左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
Hello, everyone! I am Zhang Xuan. I am a student of Yuying Middle School. Now let me tell you something about my school.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、閱讀理解
1.答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據“This is my new school. It's small, but it’s very beautiful.”可知,作者的學校小,但很漂亮。故選B。
2.答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據“In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the others are girls.”可知,作者的班里有46個學生,其中28個是男孩,18個是女孩。故選D。
3.答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據“In front of the sports hall is the dining hall.”可知,體育館的前面是餐廳,即體育館在餐廳的后面。故選B。
4.答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據“This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it.”可知,教學樓里有48間教室。故選C。
5.答案：D
解析：主旨大意題。根據“Hello, everyone... This is my new school.”及后文內容可知,本文主要介紹了作者的新學校。故選D。
二、情景交際
答案：BCEDA
解析：①根據“Really good. Our teachers are all great.”可知，設空處應是詢問在學校的第一天怎么樣，選項B“How’s your first day at school ”（你在學校的第一天怎么樣？）符合語境。故選B。
②根據“My favorite subjects are science and art. How about yours ”可知，設空處應是回答自己最喜歡的科目，選項C“Math is my favorite subject.”（數學是我最喜歡的科目。）符合語境。故選C。
③根據“My favorite subjects are science and art.”可知，設空處應是說明喜歡這兩個科目的原因，選項E“They are fun and easy.”（它們有趣且簡單。）符合語境。故選E。
④根據“Yes, I like it very much.”可知，設空處應是一個一般疑問句，詢問是否喜歡某物，選項D“Do you like chicken salad ”（你喜歡雞肉沙拉嗎？）符合語境。故選D。
⑤根據“And we can have some fruit then.”可知，設空處應是關于水果的提議，選項A“How about some oranges and pears ”（一些橙子和梨怎么樣？）符合語境。故選A。
三、寫作
答案：
Hello, everyone! I am Zhang Xuan. I am a student of Yuying Middle School. Now let me tell you something about my school.
Our school has a long history, with three grades and 10 classes in each grade. There are approximately 2000 teachers and students in the school. The school offers a variety of courses, including Chinese, mathematics, English, physical education, art, music, science, computer, science and more. The school has well-equipped facilities, such as brand new teaching buildings, libraries, and playgrounds.
In addition, the school has also organized many extracurricular activities, such as sports meetings, where we can exercise our bodies. Anyway, I love my school!

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