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2024外研版八年級英語上冊期末測試卷
限時: 120分鐘　滿分: 120分
聽力部分(20分)
一、聽句子, 選擇最佳答語, 每個句子讀一遍(每小題1分, 共5分)
1. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I like. C. No, I don't.
2. A. Thanks. B. You are welcome. C. Not bad!
3. A. By bus. B. Cover him with a coat. C. He is fine.
4. A. At school. B. No, at 9: 00 pm. C. I was playing games.
5. A. Good idea. B. At the gate. C. It's Saturday.
二、聽五段對話, 選擇正確答案, 每段對話讀兩遍(每小題1分, 共5分)
6. How does Li Lin learn English
A. By reading English novels.
B. By listening to the radio.
C. By watching English movies.
7. What are they talking about
A. A dog. B. A person. C. A film.
8. When did the accident happen
A. At 5: 30. B. At 6: 00. C. At 6: 30.
9. What would the boy like to drink
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk.
10. What's the relationship(關系) between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student.
B. Sister and brother.
C. Classmates.
三、聽兩段長對話, 選擇正確答案, 每段對話讀兩遍(每小題1分, 共5分)
聽第一段對話, 回答第11－12小題。
11. What's the population of Wang Lei's home town
A. 1. 5 million. B. 2. 5 million. C. 3. 5 million.
12. What's the life like in Wang Lei's home town
A. Expensive. B. Boring. C. Easy.
聽第二段對話, 回答第13－15小題。
13. What was the weather like
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
14. How long did they wait
A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours.
15. How did Tony go to the park
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
四、聽短文, 完成下面的表格, 短文讀兩遍(每小題1分, 共5分)
First Aid
Who Mr. Zhang, from ________16 Hospital.
When At ________17 o'clock on Friday afternoon.
Where In the school ________18.
What Learn examples and suggestions of keeping ________19in school. Learn how to give basic ________20 help.
筆試部分(100分)
五、單項選擇(每小題1分, 共10分)
21. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered________ me to watch it.
A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking
22. I usually ride ________ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by
________bus.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a D. a; /
23. You________ go and ask Tom. He ________ know the answer.
A. must; can B. need; can
C. can; may D. must; may
24. I'm busy now. I've got ________ to do.
A. anything important B. important anything
C. something important D. important something
25. I ________ when he knocked at the door.
A. am cooking B. was cooking C. has cooked D. will cook
26. That maths problem is ________ difficult ________ nobody can do it.
A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D. very; but
27. The United States is ________ the south of Canada and ________the east of
Japan.
A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on
28. I forgot ________ my homework this morning, so the teacher got angry.
A. take B. to take C. takes D. taking
29. The pandas will have enough food ________.
A. to eat B. eating C. lived D. living
30. ________ the girl is only eight, she looks after her grandma and cooks meals
every day.
A. If B. Because C. Although D. As
六、完形填空(每小題1分, 共15分)
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students ________31 it at school. It helps students learn more about ________32 they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the ________33 at school Take a look.
Stampedes(蜂擁), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in ________34 places. When students around you begin to ________35, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you ________36 in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get ________37 a desk quickly and hold on. It'll protect you from ________38 things. If you are ________39, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(電線).
When there's a ________40, leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put ________41 over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breathe(呼吸)in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because ________42 the fire but smoke. It makes them ________43 and they can't breathe. That's very dangerous! ________44 when you want to get out, you should make ________45 close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
31. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn
32. A. what B. why C. where D. that
33. A. accidents B. stories C. questions D. lessons
34. A. new B. crowded C. dirty D. safe
35. A. sit B. pull C. push D. jump
36. A. get lost B. become mad C. fall behind D. fall down
37. A. on B. behind C. under D. near
38. A. fall B. falling C. to fall D. falls
39. A. outdoors B. indoors C. anywhere D. somewhere
40. A. smoke B. fire C. flood D. drought
41. A. anything wet B. anything dry C. something wet D. something dry
42. A. from B. in C. of D. at
43. A. cry B. cough C. shout D. run
44. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
45. A. yourself B. himself C. itself D. herself
七、閱讀理解(每小題2分, 共30分)
A
NoticeAttention, please! Everyone, The Beijing Winter Olympics will be held in 2022. In order to hold it successfully, we are recruiting(招募) volunteers in advance. Here are the requirements. You are expected to have a great ability to communicate with others. Moreover, speaking English
well is an advantage. You will probably communicate with foreigners, so fluent English can make sure that you are well understood. Most importantly, you should be enthusiastic(熱情的) about voluntary work. It is more appreciated if you have other voluntary experience. The application time lasts two months from August 1 to October 1. We'd like to see you at the recruiting office in Zhangjiakou. For detailed information, please call at 0313－123456.
Volunteer Recruiting OfficeDear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School. I'm writing to apply for the position as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. I want to become a volunteer for the following reasons. First, I love sports and playing sports has been an important part of my life. Second, I can speak English well, so it allows me to communicate with foreigners without difficulty. More importantly, I will be able to improve my communication skills and learn new cultures by serving the athletes and guests from other parts of the world. I would be very grateful if you could give me a chance. Yours, Li Hua
46. Which of the following accords with(符合) the requirements
① a great ability to communicate
②high level of English
③the spirit of collaboration(合作)
④team spirit
⑤be enthusiastic about voluntary work
⑥have other voluntary experience
A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③⑤⑥ D. ①②⑤⑥
47. How long does the application time last
A. One month. B. Two months. C. In August. D. In October.
48. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ appreciated”
A. 邀請 B. 允許 C. 欣賞 D. 感動
49. Which of the following is not Li Hua's advantages
A. Loving playing sports.
B. Speaking English well.
C. Having an ability of communicating with foreigners.
D. Having voluntary experience.
50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. You can call at 0313 123456 for detailed information.
B. Beijing and Zhangjiakou are the host cities of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
C. You can apply for the position as a volunteer online.
D. You can apply for the position as a volunteer from August 1 to October 1.
B
AI(人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天機器人). I speak like a 17 year old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World's first AI anchor (主播)
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao The answer is “no”. This is the world's first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍賣) in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.
51. The fact about Apolong is that ________.
A. the bus door can't open itself
B. it stops as soon as it sees a stop light
C. there are 24 seats in it
D. it doesn't follow the traffic rules
52. Xiaobing can NOT ________.
A. go out to play with you
B. talk with you if you feel lonely
C. sing
D. be your friend
53. The painting ________.
A. was at an auction in 2019
B. is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auction
C. is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
D. was studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. AI makes our lives harder and worse.
B. This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.
C. Xiaobing is a 17 year old girl.
D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.
55. We can probably read the passage in ________.
A. a storybook B. a notice C. a newspaper D. a novel
C
Kenya is one of the best places to see Africa's animals in the wild. It is also the home of the following animals of Africa.
①African LionThe animals live in large groups. The groups often have around 15 members. The males(雄性)are different in color, usually from orange yellow to dark brown. They have long hair on the neck while females(雌性)don't. Young males leave their group when they are around three years old. ②Cape Buffalo(水牛)The animals are a large African animal with a pair of big horns(角). When they meet enemies, they will form rings around the young and use their large horns to protect them. Though the animals look like large black cows, they are stronger and get angry more easily.
③African Rhinoceros(犀牛)The animals have a large mouth and two horns on their face — a large one in front and a small one behind. The large horn can grow to 60－150cm long. The animals enjoy staying in mud pools and spend a lot of time cooling off in water. The animals are becoming fewer and fewer because many of them are killed for their horns. ④African ElephantThe animals are clever animals. They often communicate with one another and travel a long way to find food or water. They use their long trunks(鼻子)to lift things, drink, smell, and to greet each other. The animals always play with each other and help the old or sick family members.
56. What can we learn about the African lions
A. They like living in large groups.
B. The females have long hair on the neck.
C. They don't have different kinds of colors.
D. Young males live with their group all their lives.
57. Cape buffaloes use their horns to________.
A. keep safe from harm
B. make others get angry
C. communicate with others
D. find food or water
58. The following statements about African rhinoceroses are right EXCEPT
________.
A. there is a large mouth and two horns on their face
B. the large horn is on the left and the small one is on the right
C. the hunters kill them for their horns
D. there are fewer and fewer African rhinoceroses today
59. Which is NOT true about the use of the elephants' long trunks
A. To lift things. B. To drink and smell.
C. To greet each other. D. To travel a long way.
60. In which part of a magazine can you find the passage
A. Food Safety. B. Animal World.
C. Human and Earth. D. Science and Future.
八、(2021原創)信息還原(每小題2分, 共10分)
The story happened in the Northern Wei Dynasty. There lived a young girl named Mulan. ________61 He taught her to use a sword(劍) and ride a horse, which was unusual.
One day, the military posted scrolls in the village. The scrolls announced that each family had to send one man to the army. Mulan's father was too old to fight, and Mulan had no elder brothers. Girls were not allowed to fight in wars. If only I were a boy, Mulan thought to herself. ________62 Could she do it She had to. Mulan knew her father would die if he went to the war again.
That day, she bought a horse, and dressed up as a man. She was enrolled(登記) instead of her father. Mulan fought for many years. ________63 What's more, Mulan also came across her real love.
When the war ended, Mulan was called in front of the emperor to receive an award(獎) for her courage. The emperor offered Mulan a job that would make her rich. ________64
Her family was happy to see her. Mulan gave her warrior's clothes to her father. ________65
Mulan had become a beautiful young woman. Not long after, friends who had served with Mulan came. They were surprised when they saw the beautiful woman in front of them.
Her story spread across China, to inspire(激勵) girls everywhere.
根據短文內容, 選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
A. But Mulan wanted to return to her home. B. Her father was a retired and famous general. C. She dressed herself in women's clothes. D. She was very brave and intelligent. E. An idea grew in Mulan's mind.
九、短文填空(每小題1分, 共10分)
選擇合適的詞并用其適當形式完成短文。
before, dangerous, keep, come, don't, hold, drop, careful, cover, fall
How can we students keep ourselves safe Here is some advice.
On your way home or to school. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right ________66 you cross the road. If you see a car ________67, don't cross until it really stops. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you clearly.
At school. When students around you begin to push, try ________68 onto something, or stay in a safe corner. If you ________69 down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands.
When there's a fire. ________70 calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth ________71 your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke. If your clothes catch fire, ________72 to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.
For eating. Wash fruits like apples or pears ________73 before you eat them. Check the expiration date(保質期) and if your food looks or smells bad, ________74 eat it.
For riding on the escalator(自動扶梯). Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because the right arm is stronger. It is ________75 to run up and down on it. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed(設計) for running.
十、書面表達(共25分)
從小在美國長大的Jim要隨媽媽來中國探親, 他想了解一些中國的風俗習慣。假如你是他的朋友大明, 請根據提示, 給Jim寫一封電子郵件, 告訴他一些注意事項。80詞左右, 郵件的開頭和結尾已給出, 但不計入總詞數。根據提示可適當發揮。
提示:
1. 與人第一次見面要問候、握手;
2. 去別人家做客要帶上一些禮物, 如食物、水果等, 不能送鐘表;
3. 就餐時最好不要把食物吃光。
參考詞匯: eat up吃光
Dear Jim,
Welcome to China. Here are some customs that you should know in China. Hope I can help you.
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Daming
參考答案
聽力材料:
一、1. Do you learn English by reading aloud
2. How was your holiday, Rita
3. How can we help the boy
4. What were you doing at 8 pm yesterday
5. Shall we go to the park tomorrow
二、6. W: Do you learn English by listening to the radio, Li Lin
M: No, I learn it by reading English novels.
7. W: What do you think of the movie Kung Fu Panda, Jim
M: Oh, that's my favourite. The panda is brave and funny.
8. W: Did the accident happen at six o'clock yesterday morning
M: No, half an hour earlier. I was running along the road at that time.
9. W: What would you like to drink, tea or coffee
M: Neither, I'd like some milk.
10. W: Hi, Dave. There's a football match between our class and Class Two right away.
M: Really I'll go after I hand in the homework to our teacher.
三、Text 1
W: Can you tell me something about your home town, Wang Lei
M: Yes, it's a city in the south of China with a population of 2. 5 million.
W: What do you think of the city
M: We can live an easy life there. There isn't so much traffic, so we don't need to worry about being late.
Text 2
W: Where were you yesterday, Tony
M: I had a picnic in Huachong Park with my friends.
W: Did you have fun
M: No, it was terrible. We started out early, but it began to rain heavily halfway. The weather report said it would be sunny, but it wasn't.
W: What happened then
M: We decided to come back, but there was something wrong with our car. We waited from 9 o'clock to 12 o'clock.
W: What did you do while you were waiting in the car
M: Well, we had nothing to do but eat.
四、Boys and girls, attention, please!
Good news! Our school has invited Mr. Zhang from Children's Hospital, to help us know more about First Aid. The talk will be at three o'clock on Friday afternoon in the school playground. Mr. Zhang will give us some examples of keeping safe in school, and some suggestions about how to solve those problems. He will teach us how to give basic medical help such as how to give first aid after an accident and information about how to do CPR correctly. Come and join us!
聽力答案:
一、1－5. CCBCA
二、6－10. ACACC
三、11－15. BCABB
四、16. Children's　17. three/3　18. playground　19. safe　20. medical
筆試部分:
五、21. C　點撥: offer to do sth. , offer后用動詞不定式作賓語。
22. D　點撥: ride a bike to sp. 騎自行車去某地; by加交通工具, 表示乘某種交通工具。
23. C　點撥: can在這里表示“可以”, may在這里表示“可能”。
24. C　點撥: 形容詞修飾不定代詞需要后置, 在肯定句中一般用something, 而不用anything?！?5. B
26. C　點撥: so…that…如此……以至于……; too…to, 意為“太……而不能……”。to后加動詞原形。
27. B　點撥: 美國和加拿大接壤, 故介詞用on, 美國和日本相離, 故介詞用to。
28. B　點撥: forget to do sth. 忘記做某事?！?9. A
30. C　點撥: although意為“盡管”, 引導讓步狀語從句。
六、31. D　32. A
33. A　點撥: 考查名詞辨析。根據上文的safety education及下文中的the main accidents可知, 此處指“事故”, 故選A。
34. B　點撥: 考查形容詞辨析。根據常識可知, 踩踏事故多發生在人多的地方, 故選crowded“擁擠的”。
35. C　點撥: 考查動詞辨析。sit坐; pull拉; push推; jump跳。句意為“當你周圍的學生開始推時, 你只要站在那兒, 努力抓住某個東西”。
36. D　點撥: 考查動詞短語辨析。空格后的事情都是在摔倒之后應該做的, 故用fall down。get lost“迷路”; become mad“瘋了”; fall behind“落后”。
37. C　點撥: 考查介詞辨析。地震時應躲在桌子底下, 故用under。
38. B　點撥: protect…from…意為“保護……免遭……”, from為介詞, 其后接動詞的 ing形式。故選B。
39. A　點撥: 考查副詞辨析。前面說的是在室內的情況, 所以此處是指“在室外”的時候, 應該遠離建筑物、樹木和電線。outdoors“在戶外”; indoors“在室內”; anywhere“在任何地方”; somewhere“在某處”。
40. B　點撥: 考查名詞辨析。此處應是介紹火災時應注意的事項。從下文的smoke, fire等詞也可推斷出。
41. C　點撥: 考查不定代詞用法。發生火災時應用濕毛巾之類的物品捂住口鼻, 防止吸入煙; 在肯定句中表示“某種東西”用something, 故選C。
42. C　點撥: because of意為“因為……”, 為固定搭配。故選C。
43. B　點撥: 考查動詞辨析。煙會使人咳嗽, 故用cough。
44. D　點撥: 考查連詞辨析。根據句意可知“所以你想出去時, 應靠近地面”, 故用so。
45. A　點撥: 考查反身代詞辨析。由主語you可知make的賓語用you的反身代詞yourself。
七、A
46. D　點撥: 細節理解題。閱讀Notice第二段可知, 冬奧會志愿者需具備的條件: ①好的溝通能力; ②好的英語水平; ③對志愿者工作的熱情; ④最好有志愿者經歷。據此知D項符合文義。
47. B　點撥: 細節理解題。根據Notice第三段“The application time lasts two months from August 1 to October 1. ”可知, 申請時間從8月1日至10月1日持續兩個月。故選B。
48. C　點撥: 猜測詞義題。根據“if you have other voluntary experience. ”可推知, 假如你有其他志愿者經歷會更受“欣賞”或“歡迎”, 故猜測C項符合文義。
49. D　點撥: 排除信息題。閱讀“申請”第二段可知, A、B、C均為李華具備的條件, D項“有志愿者經歷”文中未提及, 故排除D項。
50. C　點撥: 判斷正誤題。根據Notice第三段“We'd like to see you at the recruiting office in Zhang Jiakou. ”可知, 冬奧會志愿者需面試, 并非在網上申請即可。故C項錯誤。
B
51. B　點撥: 細節理解題。根據It stops as soon as it sees a stop light, 可知, 它一看到紅色指示燈就會停下來。故選B。
52. A　點撥: 細節理解題。根據If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend！可知選A。
53. B　點撥: 細節理解題。根據This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍賣)in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan！可知選B。
54. D　點撥: 推理判斷題。根據AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. 可知, 人工智能使我們的生活更簡單更好, 所以A選項錯誤。根據It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver. 可知, 無人駕駛公交車不需要司機, 所以B選項錯誤。根據I speak like a 17 year old girl. 可知, Xiaobing像一個17歲的女孩一樣說話, 所以C選項錯誤。根據It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes. 可知, 人工智能主播可以工作24小時, 并不犯任何錯誤, 所以D選項正確。故選D。
55. C　點撥: 推理判斷題。根據AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI, 可知, 本文介紹了人工智能產品, 結合所給選項, 這篇文章我們最可能會在報紙上看到。故選C。
C
56. A　點撥: 細節理解題。根據①中“The animals live in large groups. ”可知, 非洲獅喜歡住在大群體中。故選A。
57. A　點撥: 推理判斷題。根據②中“…use their large horns to protect them. ”可知, 水牛用巨大的角去保護它們。故選A。
58. B　點撥: 信息排除題。根據③中“a large one in front and a small one behind”可知, 犀牛的兩只角中大的一只在前面, 小的一只在后面。故B項錯誤。
59. D　點撥: 判斷正誤題。根據④中“They use their long trunks(鼻子) to lift things, drink, smell, and to greet each other. ”可知, 大象的鼻子不是用來長途旅行的。故選D。
60. B　點撥: 推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了非洲的四種野生動物, 因此這篇短文可能在雜志的“動物世界”欄目中出現。應選B。
八、61. B　62. E　63. D　64. A　65. C
九、66. before　ing　68. to hold　69. fall　70. Keep
71. to cover　72. drop　73. carefully　74. don't　75. dangerous
十、范文:
Dear Jim,
Welcome to China. Here are some customs that you should know in China. Hope I can help you.
In China, when people meet for the first time, they usually say hello and shake hands with each other. If① someone invites you to his home, it's polite to take gifts① such as some food, fruit and flowers. But you mustn't③ give a clock as a gift. While you are eating, you mustn't② speak to others with food in your mouth. What's more③, you'd better not③ eat up all the food because it is bad manners.
So much for this. I hope④ you will enjoy your stay in China!
Yours,
Daming
點評:
◆本文結構清晰, 條理清楚。文章按時間先后順序, 詳細介紹了在中國需要了解的習俗及一些注意事項。
添彩點:
①使用if引導的條件狀語從句和“it's ＋adj. ＋to do sth. ”句式, 介紹了去別人家做客時應該做的事。
②使用情態動詞must的否定形式mustn't告誡Jim去別人家做客時不能做的事情。
③使用What's more及had better (not) do sth. 結構交代了吃飯時的注意事項。
④使用“I hope＋賓語從句. ”表達了作者對朋友的美好祝愿。

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